ACTA SCIEN TIAE CIRCUMSTAN TIAE

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1 ACTA SCIEN TIAE CIRCUMSTAN TIAE Vol. 18,No. 6 Nov.,1998 (, ). ;, 21. ; ;. 1 70,, 90.,,.,,,.,,.,,,, 4, :, ( ),., , 1995, 818. [1 ], , 1986, , 9.,, 1981, Fig. 1 The total numbers of personnel in the de2 partments of environmental protection ad , ministration 76 %,.,

2 6 : 643,,,, Table 1 The percentage of personnel in the depart2 ments of environmental protection adminis2 tration, , % Fig. 2 The total number of administrative and sci2tech per2 sonnel in the departments of environmental protec2 tion administration over the years , 86700, (, ) (, ) (, ), 2. 2,,., ( ), : ,. 3 2 Table 2 The distribution of three2level organization and personnel involved, , % , , % , : ( ) Table 3 The distribution of provincial organizations and their personnel in 1994, , , 1134, Table 4 The distribution of organizations and personnel at the city level in 1994, ,

3 Table 5 The distribution of environmental protection organizations and their personnel at the county level in 1994, , , Table 6 The distribution of personnel in the departments of environmental protection administration in the country in 1994, , % , 39, 20 ( ).. 7..,.,. 7 Table 7 The educational background distribution of personnel in the departments of environmental protection administration at provincial, municipal and county levels, % , % , % Ξ,, 40 %, 10 %,,,,.,, 8. 9.,,.,,. Ξ

4 6 : (1994 ) Table 8 The proportions of three kinds of professional title holders in the departments of environ2 mental protection administration (1994) 9 Table 9 The percentage of professional title holders in the departments of environmental protection administration at municipal and county Levels, , % , % , % ,, 10 Table 10 The specialty structure of personnel in the de2, partments of environmental protection admin2. istration in Jiangsu Province,, 47 %., 10 Ξ. 10, 60 %,,.,,. 216, %, ΞΞ, 11.,,. 11 Table 11 A Comparison of the Age Distribution of Sci2Tech Personnel in the Departments of Environmental Protection Administration Between in Land and Hong Kong < > 50, % , % , GNP 3, ( ) GNP [2 ] , GNP,,.. GNP. Ξ Ξ., ,1966 3

5 Table 12 The provinces in the east, central and west ragions China ( ) Table 13 The distribution of environmental protection personnel, population and economic density in the east, central and west regions of China GNP, % , % , / km , , % ,,., ,, 15. :. 14 Table 14 Change of total number of environmental protection personnel in different trades of the country s , , ( ) Ξ Table 15 The distribution of environmental protection personnel in China s different trades in 1992,, Ξ..,

6 6 : [1 ], 16,,. 16 Table 16 The age distribution of environmental protection personnel in different trades < > 55, % ,, GNP , 2105,,, 83 %, 0120, 17 Table 17 The area distribution of environmental protection personnel in different trades, , % %,.,., 28 % Ξ [3 ].,., 1989, 2529, 3218, 314, 1014 %, 38 ; 1928, 397, ( ) 204, 28 24, 412.,,, [4 ], 1993, 8651, , , , , Ξ.,

7 (1993) Fig. 3 The distribution of the business scope of the country s environmental protection industry (1993) 4 (1993) Fig. 4 The distribution of employees involved in dif2 ferent fields of China s environmental protec2 tion industry (1993),,,., , , 10 %, 1818., [4 ],, (1993) Table 18 The area distribution of annual output valne of the contry s environmental protection industry (1993), < 1 19 (1993) Table 19 The number of environmental protection products and their manufacturers (1993),,,,

8 6 : 649 5, : 1. (7141 ) (1126 ) (1814 ) (1818 ) : 5163, 0195, 5115, ,, ,. 6.,. 1 1 ( ) 1 :, ( ). : 3 1,,1992 (6) : CEPI,1996 (4) :6 7 AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENT SITUATION OF CHINA S HIGH2 ER ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PERSONNEL Yao Yanxiang, Liu Jinchun, Wei Baoren, Zhou Changming (Suzhou Institute of Urban Construction and Environmental Protection, Suzhou ) ABSTRACT This paper analyses China s higher environmental protection personnel according to the working systems they belong to. A detailed analysis is made on the present situation of the environmental personnel in the depart ments of evironmental protection administration in terms of their quantity, organi2 zational structure, educational background structure, professional titles structure, age structure and area distribution ; also, the paper gives an explicit description of the present situation of higher environmental protection personnel in different trades and environmental protection industry, and provides theoretical grounds for prediction of the demand of higher environmental protection personnel in China at the turn of the 21s century. Keywords environmental protection, personnel, present situation.

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