L A TEX2ε. L A TEX Graphics

Transcript

1 L A TEX2ε L A TEX Graphics

2 Using Import graphics in LATEX2ε Keith Reckdahl Version 2.0 December 15, 1997

3 Keith Reckdahl Using Imported Graphics In L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε L A TEX Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) L A TEX L A TEX EPS (preamble) \usepackage{graphicx} file.eps \includegraphics{file.eps} height width \includegraphics[height=4cm]{file.eps} \includegraphics[width=3in]{file.eps} angle \includegraphics[angle=45]{file.eps} \includegraphics L A TEX2ε

4 ii L A TEX Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) EPS PS EPS L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε [5] L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε UNIX dvips EPS TIFF, GIF, JPEG, PICT,etc. EPS EPS L A TEX dvips ASCII PSfrag EPS L A TEX EPS PostScript EPS PostScript PostScript L A TEX2ε L A TEX2ε figure

5 iii L A TEX2ε PostScript (epslatex.ps) PDF (epslatex.pdf) CTAN (Comprehensive TEX ArchiveNetwork) England Deutschland Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Australia Japan ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/info/ ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/ ftp://tug2.cs.umb.edu/tex-archive/info/ ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/tex/ctan/info/ ftp://unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/info/ ftp://ftp.riken.go.jp/pub/tex-archive/info/

6 iv CTAN CTAN CTAN.sites fingering PDF ctex.dhs.org

7 1 3 2 L A TEX 5 3 Encapsulated PostScript PostScript The EPS BoundingBox PS EPS EPS L A TEX EPS GhostScript Level 2 EPS PostScript L A TEX 7 EPS includegraphics... 23

8 vi scalebox resizebox rotatebox DeclareGraphicsExtensions DeclareGraphicsRule L A TEX TEX Pool EPS EPS TEX dvips EPS GIF... 61

9 vii EPS Psfrag Psfrag Psfrag EPS L A TEX Psfrag Xfig EPS Overpic PostScript L A TEX

10 viii caption float H Landscape Sidewaysfigure Rotcaption Sidecap

11 ix fbox Fancybox Wrapfig Picinpar Picins

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15 1 Knuth TEX PostScript/EPS JPEG GIF DVI TEX DVI \special DVI TEX L A TEX DVI DVI PostScript EPS (Encapsulated PostScript, PostScript ) L A TEX EPS \special L A TEX2.09 epsf psfig epsf \epsfbox psfig \psfig psfig epsf epsfig psfig epsf epsfig psfig 1994 L A TEX2ε L A TEX3 L A TEX2ε L A TEX graphics bundle 1 L A TEX L A TEX graphics graphicx \includegraphics graphicx 1 LATEX plain TEX CTAN/macros/generic/graphics/

16 4 \includegraphics psfig L A TEX \includegraphics graphics L A TEX graphicx graphicx \includegraphics graphics \scalebox \rotatebox graphicx graphics graphics L A TEX [5] epsfig epsfig epsfig \epsfbox \psfig \epsfig \includegraphics \includegraphics EPS L A TEX EPS GIF JPEG DVI EPS L A TEX EPS DVI PS 6 13 L A TEX EPS

17 2 L A TEX L A TEX ([1, page 103]) Reference point baseline 2.1 L A TEX current baseline L A TEX L A TEX height,depth,width Width totalheight height depth Reference Point Baseline 2.1: L A TEX

18 6 Width Width height EPS Graphics height Width Reference Point depth EPS Graphics depth EPS Graphics 2.2: L A TEX totalheight = + EPS

19 3 Encapsulated PostScript PostScript PostScript(PS) Encapsulated PostScript(EPS) PS EPS EPS PostScript EPS BoundingBox EPS 3.1. PostScript EPS EPS (a4 letter) (erasepage) EPS PostScript a3 a4 a5 banddevice clear cleardictstack copypage erasepage exitserver framedevice grestoreall initclip initgraphics initmatrix letter legal note prenderbands quit renderbands setdevice setglobal setpagedevice setpageparams setsccbatch setshared startjob stop

20 8 3.2 The EPS BoundingBox PostScript EPS nulldevice setcolortransfer setgstate sethalftone setmatrix setscreen settransfer undefinedfont DVI PS PostScript PostScript 3.2. The EPS BoundingBox PostScript header preamble PostScript % BoundingBox BoundingBox : 1. BoundingBox x 2. BoundingBox y 3. BoundingBox x 4. BoundingBox y EPS %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Creator: gnuplot %%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman %%BoundingBox: %%EndComments gnuplot EPS EPS (50, 50) (410, 302) PostScript point 1 /72 5

21 Encapsulated PostScript PostScript point TEX point 1/72.27 TEX L A TEX PostScript points big points bp TEX point points pt 3.3. PS EPS PostScript EPS BoundingBox PostScript PostScript EPS 1. GhostScript ps2epsi 5 PostScript BoundingBox PostScript EPS EPS EPSI ASCII 4.1 bufsize 2. BoundingBox PostScript \includegraphics bb BoundingBox : (a) Ghostview GSview PostScript BoundingBox (b) PostScript 72 BoundingBox (c) bbfig bbfig PostScript PostScript PostScript BoundingBox PostScript

22 EPS 3.4. EPS EPS PostScript PostScript EPS L A TEX EPS Mathematica Mathematica 2.x EPS Mathematica PostScript Mathematica EPS DOS Mathematica 2.x printps.exe rasterps Unix Mathematica 2.x psfix Mathematica Wolfram Research FrameMaker FrameMaker PostScript Adobe Framemaker 4 5 PostScript ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/pub/framemaker/filters/fixfm4-1.3.tar.gz ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/pub/framemaker/filters/fixfm5-2.0.tar.gz Framemaker 3 4 PostScript fixfm3ps.sh fixfm4ps.sh ftp://ftp.frame.com/pub/techsup/framers/platform.ind/filters/

23 4 L A TEX EPS EPS L A TEX DVI PS 1. L A TEX EPS BoundingBox EPS 2. DVI PS EPS PS BoundingBox L A TEX EPS BoundingBox TEX ASCII L A TEX EPS EPS BoundingBox BoundingBox BoundingBox 13 EPS DVI DVI PS PS EPS DVI DVI EPS DVI EPS BoundingBoX

24 TeX MikTEX fptex tetex DVI Yap, Windvi, Xdvi ghostscript EPS 4.1. L A TEX ASCII L A TEX 3000 EPS Unable to read an entire line--bufsize=3000. Please ask a wizard to enlarge me. EPS EPS EPS DVI PostScript EPS TEX \includegraphics \psfig (a) EPS (b) L A TEX EPS BoundingBox BoundingBox \includegraphics bb L A TEX EPS 2. EPS TEX TEX

25 L A TEX EPS 13 Unix ^J Macintosh ^M DOS/Windows ^M^J EPS Macintosh Unix Unix TEX ^J EPS BoundingBox

26 14 4.1

27 5 GhostScript GhostScript PostScript Aladdin Enterprises 1 GhostScript PostScript EPS PostScript Aladdin GhostScript CTAN/supported/ghostscript/aladdin/ GhostScript ghost/index.html Web CTAN FTP Windows/DOS/OS/2 Macintosh Unix/VMS GhostScript Windows/OS/2 GSview Unix/VMS Ghostview PostScript Aladdin GhostScript 6.01 GNU GhostScript 5.50 Window/DOS/OS/2 Macintosh Unix/VMS ghostscrip-x.xx.tar.gz 1 Although Aladdin Ghostscript is distributed for free, it is not in the public domain. It is copyrighted and comes with certain limitations such as no commercial distribution. When versions of Aladdin Ghostscript become approximately one year old, Aladdin releases them as GNU Ghostscript whose use is governed by the less-restrictive GNU Public License.

28 16 gzip -dc ghostscrip-x.xx.tar.gz tar -vxf - cd gsx.xx gzip -dc ghostscrip-x.xxjpeg.tar.gz tar -vxf - gzip -dc ghostscrip-x.xxlibpng.tar.gz tar -vxf - gzip -dc ghostscrip-x.xxzlib.tar.gz tar -vxf - GS make.txt.mak gcc ln -s src/gcc.mak./makefile make make install GhostScript ps2pdf GS PostScript GS

29 6 EPS EPS dvips DVI PS 13.3 ImageMagick ftp.wizards.dupont.com Unix Linux Windows NT, Macintosh VMS xv $25 X-Windows xv xv xv shel/xv-3.10a/ DISPLAY DOS disp189a.zip disp189b.zip

30 Level 2 EPS WMF2EPS Windows9.x/NT WMF EPS CTAN/support/wmf2eps/readme.txt Adobe KVEC $25 BMP, GIF, TIFF PostScript KVEC Windows, OS/2, NEXT Unix NetPBM PBMPLUS Windows, Unix,VMS,DOS ImageCommander $19 Windows3.1/95/NT GIF, JPEG, PICT, WMF EPS JASC Paint Shop Pro $ Level 2 EPS PostScript Level 2 PostScript EPS Level 2 PostScript PostScript Level 2 PostScript jpeg2ps C JPEG Level 2 PostScript jpeg2ps Unix, DOS tm/free/free.html

31 19 TIFF tiff2ps LZW Level 2 PostScript tiff2ps ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/tiff-v3.4-tar.gz tiff2ps Unix, DOS, Mac VMS LZW PostScript Level 2 PostScript 6.2. PostScript EPS PostScript PostScript EPS pstoedit Unix,Windows,DOS OS/2 Ghost- Script PostScript PDF xfig.fig pstoedit C++ ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/pstoedit/pstoedit.html Mayura Draw PageDraw Windows3.1/9.x/NT GhostScript PostScript Mayura Draw $15 Mayura Draw Adobe Type Manager (ATM) ATM Adobe Acrobat Reader 2.0 ftp://ftp.winsite.com/pub/pc/win3/util/acroread.zip xfig Unix/Xwindows EPS EPS xfig

32 PostScript

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35 7 EPS graphics graphicx Graphics guide[5] L A TEX Graphics Compannion[4] L A TEX graphicx [2] graphics graphicx [1] graphics [3] 7.1. includegraphics \includegraphics[ ]{ } 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 \includegraphics file.eps L A TEX \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \includegraphics{file.eps} \end{document} \includegraphics \DeclareGraphicsExtensions 9.1

36 includegraphics 7.1: includegraphics Options height totalheight width scale angle origin bb TEX TEX 6/95 TEX scale=2 origin 12/ \rotatebox origin=c BoundingBox bb= BoundingBox (10,20) (100,200) \includegraphics EPS BoundingBox bb EPS BoundingBox 7.2: includegraphics Cropping Options viewpoint trim BoundingBox BoundingBox 6/95 BoundingBox viewpoint= viewpoint= clip 7.3

37 EPS : includegraphics Boolean Options noclip clip draft final keepaspectratio clip draft BoundingBox draft \usepackage[draft]{graphicx} draft \usepackage[draft]{graphicx} final \usepackage[draft]{graphicx} keepaspectratio keepaspectratio \includegraphics{file} file \includegraphics[width=3in]{file.eps} file.eps 3 \textwidth \em 3 L A TEX \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{graphics.eps} \includegraphics[width=0.80\textwidth]{graphics.eps} 80% calc 2 \includegraphics[width=\textwidth-2.0in]{graphics.eps} graphicx 12/95

38 includegraphics \includegraphics \HR \newcommand{\hr}{\rule{1em}{0.4pt}} scale,width,height,angle keepaspectratio W W W W \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [scale=.5]{w.eps}% \HR \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics% [width=10mm]{w.eps}% \HR \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [height=20mm,width=30mm]% {w.eps}}\hr \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [height=20mm,width=30mm,% keepaspectratio]{w.eps}}% \HR W \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [angle=-45]{w.eps}}% \HR

39 EPS 27 W \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [angle=-45,width=30mm]% {w.eps}}\hr W \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [width=30mm,angle=-45]% {w.eps}}\hr W W W \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [angle=-60,totalheight=15mm]% {w.eps}}% \HR \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [angle=-60,totalheight=20mm,% width=30mm]{w.eps}}% \HR \HR\fbox{% \includegraphics [angle=-60,totalheight=20mm,% width=30mm,keepaspectratio]% {w.eps}}% \HR

40 includegraphics

41 8 \includegraphics graphicx L A TEX EPS \scalebox{ }[ ]{ } \resizebox{ }{ }{ } \resizebox*{ }{ }{ } \rotatebox[ ]{ }{ } graphicx \includegraphics angle width \includegraphics[scale=2]{file.eps} \includegraphics[width=4in]{file.eps} \includegraphics[angle=45]{file.eps} \scalebox{2}{\includegraphics{file.eps}} \resizebox{4in}{!}{\includegraphics{file.eps}} \rotatebox{45}{\includegraphics{file.eps}} PostScript

42 scalebox 8.1. scalebox \scalebox{ }[ ]{ } \scalebox \scalebox{2}{ } \\ \\ \scalebox{.5}{ } China? China? China? China? China? China? China? China? \framebox{\scalebox{2}{% \parbox{.5in}{ \\ \\ }}} \framebox{\scalebox{2}[1.5]{% \parbox{.5in}{ \\ \\ }}} China? \scalebox{-1}[1]{china?} \\ China? \scalebox{1}[-1]{china?} \\ China? \scalebox{-1}[-1]{china?} \\ China? \scalebox{-1}{china?}} 8.2. resizebox \resizebox{ }{ }{ } \resizebox { }{ }{ } \resizebox!

43 31 \resizebox{2in}{!}{argument} 2 L A TEX2ε \height, \width, \totalheight, \depth \resizebox{2in}{\height}{argument} 2 \reseizebox \resizebox \framebox{\resizebox{5mm}{!}{% \parbox{14mm}{ \\ \\ }}} \framebox{\resizebox{!}{10mm}{% \parbox{14mm}{ \\ \\ }}} L A TEX L A TEX \resizebox*{2cm}{3cm}{\latex{}~ } \\ \resizebox*{2cm}{1cm}{\latex{}~ } 8.3. rotatebox \rotatebox[ ]{ }{ } \rotatebox \rotatebox 1. [x=xdim,y=ydim] (xdim,ydim) 2. origin origin lcr t,c,b,b

44 rotatebox [lt] [ct] [rt] Centerlines [c] Reference Point [lc] [lb] Baseline [cb] [rc] [rb] [lb] [cb] [rb] 8.1: Available Origin Point [rb] [lt] [cb] [br] [rb] c c [c] [cc] [l] [lc] [t] [ct] \setlength{\fboxsep}{0mm} \newcommand{\myrot}[1]{% \fbox{\rotatebox{#1}{ ~$#1^\circ$}}} \MyRot{0} \MyRot{45} \MyRot{90} \MyRot{135} \MyRot{180} \MyRot{225}

45 9 L A TEX2ε 1. \includegraphics{file} 2. EPS EPS 13.3 L A TEX \includegraphics \DeclareGraphicsRule \DeclareGraphicsExtensions \DeclareGraphicsExtensions L A TEX.eps,.ps,.eps.gz \DeclareGraphicsRule Unix DOS EPS EPS

46 DeclareGraphicsExtensions 9.1. DeclareGraphicsExtensions \DeclareGraphicsExtensions L A TEX \includegraphics 1 dvips dvips \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps,.ps,.eps.gz,.ps.gz,.eps.Z} \includegraphics{file} L A TEX file.eps file.ps file.eps.gz L A TEX \includegrapincs{file} \includegrapincs{file.eps} file.eps L A TEX \includegrapincs{file} file {} \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps,.eps.gz,{}} file.eps file.eps.gz file Pool Space L A TEX \DeclareGraphicsExtensions pool space 12.3 pool space \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps,.eps.gz} 1 \usepackage[dvips]{graphics} graphics.cfg

47 35 9.1: DeclareGraphicsRule Arguments ext type sizefile command BoundingBox \includegraphics bb dvips 13 EPS EPS 9.2. DeclareGraphicsRule \DeclareGraphicsRule \includegraphics \DeclareGraphicsRule \DeclareGraphicsRule{ext}{type}{sizefile}{command} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1}.eps.gz EPS BoundingBox.eps.bb gunzip -c L A TEX BoundingBox BoundingBox \DeclareGraphicsRule \DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{eps}{*}{} EPS file.eps EPS EPS.eps.gz file.name.eps.gz \includegraphics.name.eps.gz

48 DeclareGraphicsRule EPS file.name.eps 2 dvips \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps}{eps}{.eps}{} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.ps}{eps}{.ps}{} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.pz}{eps}{.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.Z}{eps}{.eps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.ps.Z}{eps}{.ps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.ps.gz}{eps}{.ps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.pcx}{bmp}{}{} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.bmp}{bmp}{}{} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.msp}{bmp}{}{} \DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{eps}{*}{}.eps.ps EPS EPS 13.3 EPS 2 \usepackage[dvips]{graphics} graphics.cfg

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51 center \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \end{center} \includegraphics minipage figure \centering \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \end{figure} \begin{figure} \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \end{center} \end{figure}

52 \centering \begin{center} figure center 18.1 \psfig \epsfbox TEX \centerline \leavevmode \includegraphics \centering center \centerline \leavevmode L A TEX % L A TEX \includegraphics{file.eps} \includegraphics{file.eps} % \includegraphics{file.eps}% \includegraphics{file.eps} \hspace 1 \hfill \includegraphics{file.eps}\hfill\includegraphics{file.eps} 1 \textwidth \em \hspace

53 41 \hfill\includegraphics{file.eps}% \hfill\includegraphics{file.eps}\hspace*{\fill} \hfill \hspace*{\fill}

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55 11 \includegraphics \begin{center} \includegraphics[angle=90,totalheight=1cm]{graphic.eps} \includegraphics[totalheight=1cm,angle=90]{graphic.eps} \end{center} Graphics Graphics height totalheight height

56 height totalheight EPS height totalheight \includegraphics[angle=-45,totalheight=1in]{file.eps} \includegraphics[angle=-45,height=1in]{file.eps} BoundingBox \begin{center} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[angle=45,totalheight=1in]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[angle=90,totalheight=1in]{rosette.eps} \end{center} BoundingBox

57 45 BoundingBox \begin{center} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in,angle=-45]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in,angle=-90]{rosette.eps} \end{center} BoundingBox

58 \includegraphics origin \begin{center} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in,origin=c,angle=-45]{rosette.eps} \includegraphics[totalheight=1in,origin=c,angle=-90]{rosette.eps} \end{center} \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \hspace{1in} \includegraphics[width=1in,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \end{center} Graphics Graphics

59 47 \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \hspace{1in} \includegraphics[width=1in,origin=br,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \end{center} Graphics Graphics L A TEX [b] [t] [b] [t] [b] [t] \begin{center} \begin{minipage}[b]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage}%

60 Graphics Graphics 11.1: minipage with [b] or [t] options \begin{minipage}[b]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage} \end{center} \begin{center} \begin{minipage}[t]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}[t]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage} \end{center} 11.1 EPS [b]

61 49 Graphics Graphics 11.2: Minipages with Bottoms Aligned \par\vspace{0pt} [b] \begin{center} \begin{minipage}[b]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \par\vspace{0pt} \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}[b]{.25\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \par\vspace{0pt} \end{minipage} \end{center} [t] \includegraphics \vspace{0pt} [t] \begin{center} \begin{minipage}[t]{.25\textwidth} \vspace{0pt} \centering

62 Graphics Graphics 11.3: Minipages with Tops Aligned \includegraphics[width=1in]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}[t]{.25\textwidth} \vspace{0pt} \centering \includegraphics[width=1in,angle=-90]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage} \end{center} 11.3 \vspace{-\baselineskip} \vspace{0pt} [3, ]

63 12 images file.eps \includegraphics{images/file.eps} Unix DOS TEX TEX TeX poolsize 12.3 L A TEX VMS Macintosh 1. TEX \graphicspath 12.2

64 TEX \includegraphics \includegraphics{file.eps} \includegraphics{images/file.eps} TEX TeX Unix web2c/tetex TEX Unix web2c/tetex TeX TEXINPUTS csh setenv TEXINPUTS /dir1:/dir2: TEX /dir1 /dir2 : /dir1 /dir2 TEX setenv TEXINPUTS :/dir1:/dir2 TEX /dir1 /dir2 setenv TEXINPUTS /dir1::/dir2 TEX /dir1 /dir2 // setenv TEXINPUTS /dir1//:/dir2: TEX /dir1 // TEX sh

65 53 TEXINPUTS="/dir1:/dir2:"; export TEXINPUTS TEXINPUTS L A TEX TEX DVI dvips xdvi TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX \graphicspath \graphicspath{{dir1/}{dir2/}} L A TEX dir1/ dir2/ Macintosh \graphicspath{{dir1:}{dir2:}} \graphicspath TEXINPUTS \graphicspath pool space ( 12.3 \graphicspath TEX Pool TEX pool space TEX pool space TEX pool size! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [poolsize=72288]

66 Pool pool space pool space web2c TEX poolsize TEX pool space \includegraphics{images/file.eps} TEX \graphicspath \graphicspath{{dir1/}{dir2/}}... \includegraphics{file.eps} \includegraphics file.eps dir1/file.eps dir2/file.eps pool space TEX \graphicspath.eps \DeclareGraphicsExtensions \includegraphics{file} \includegraphics

67 55 file.eps file.ps file.eps.gz file.ps.gz file.eps.z \graphicspath \DeclareGraphicsExtensions

68 Pool

69 13 EPS dvips EPS DVI PS dvips dvips graphicx dvips \documentclass \documentclass[dvips,11pt]{article} \usepackage graphicx dvips \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} dvips 1 \DeclareGraphicsRule 9.2 EPS EPS 1 Unix DOS

70 EPS EPS EPS 1. EPS file.eps 2. BoundingBox file.eps.bb 3. EPS Unix gzip -9 file.eps file.eps.gz -9 -best 4. \includegraphics \DeclareGraphicsRule L A TEX 9.2 \documentclass[dvips]{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \begin{document} \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1} \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=3in]{file1.eps.gz} \caption{compressed EPS Graphic} \label{fig:compressed:eps} \end{figure} \end{document} \DeclareGraphicsRule dvips.def \DeclareGraphicsRule BoundingBox file.bb \DeclareGraphicsRule \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.bb}{ gunzip -c #1}

71 EPS TEX dvips L A TEX \includegraphics L A TEX TEX DVI PS dvips \DeclareGraphicsRule dvips TEX \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}{ gunzip -c #1}.eps.gz gunzip -c \includegraphics{file.eps.gz} file.eps.gz file.eps.bb L A TEX file.eps.bb dvips gunzip -c file.eps.gz file.eps.gz file.eps.bb /a/b/c/ TEX L A TEX /a/b/c/file.eps.bb dvips gunzip -c file.eps.gz gunzip file.eps.gz TEX kpathsea tetex \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}% { gunzip -c kpsewhich -n latex tex #1 } \kpsewhich gunzip kpsewhich -n latex tex #1 dvips TEX gunzip -c gunzip L A TEX graphics.cfg

72 EPS \AtEndOfPackage{% \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps.gz}{eps}{.eps.bb}% { gunzip -c kpsewhich -n latex tex #1 }} \ExecuteOptionsdvips dvips dvips TEX dvips TEX kpsewhich dvips TEX EPS \DeclareGraphicsRule{.eps}{eps}{.eps}% { cat kpsewhich -n latex tex #1 } TEX EPS EPS L A TEX EPS TEX EPS.png EPS EPS 2 L A TEX EPS EPS EPS EPS DVI PS dvips \DeclareGraphicsRule file2.gif L A TEX 1. GIF EPS gif2eps 2. file2.gif BoundingBox (a) ebb file2.gif BoundingBox 3 2 pdflatex dvipdfm EPS PDF 3 ebb dvipdfm EPS BoundingBox

73 EPS 61 (b) file2.gif PostScript BoundingBox file2.gif.bb 3.3 BoundingBox file2.gif.bb %%BoundingBox: PostScript 3. L A TEX \includegraphics \DeclareGraphicsRule{.gif}{eps}{.gif.bb}{ gif2eps #1} \includegraphics{file.gif} L A TEX file.gif.bb BoundingBox dvips gif2eps file2.gif EPS GIF EPS Unix \DeclareGraphicsRule{.gif}{eps}{.gif.bb}{ convert #1 eps:- } \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=3in]{file2.gif} \caption{gif Graphic} \end{figure} convert ImageMagick GIF EPS convert file2.gif eps:- file2.gif EPS giftoppm, ppmtopgm pgmtops GIF EPS \DeclareGraphicsRule{.gif}{eps}{.gif.bb}% { giftoppm #1 ppmtopgm pgmtops}

74 EPS EPS L A TEX dvips EPS EPS L A TEX EPS BoundingBox L A TEX ASCII EPS L A TEX EPS dvips GIF-to- PS, TIFF-to-PS, dvips EPS L A TEX \DeclareGraphicsRule dvips dvips EPS L A TEX dvips EPS 1. dvips -Demtex EmTEX \special PCX, BMP MSP 2. Macintosh TEX/L A TEX Oztex2.1 DVI PS OzDVIPS \special MacPaint PICT 3. L A TEX EPS (a) Macintosh Textures PICT (b) Y&Y Windows TEX DVI PS DVIPSONE TIFF

75 EPS 63 TEX L A TEX.bb \includegraphics bb

76 EPS

77 14 Psfrag EPS L A TEX PSfrag L A TEX EPS CJK PSfrag PSfrag ps2frag ps2psfrag EPS PSfrag 3.0 perl ghostscript PSfrag 3.0 L A TEX 12/95 L A TEX [7] PSfrag 3.0 PSfrag 3.0 EPS \tex 14.3 EPS L A TEX PSfrag EPS 1. L A TEX \usepackage{psfrag} 2. L A TEX \psfrag EPS L A TEX \includegraphics 3. \includegraphics

78 : PSfrag Options PStext posn PSposn scale rot text EPS [Bl] L A TEX [Bl] EPS 1 L A TEX L A TEX \small \large L A TEX EPS EPS EPS L A TEX L A TEX $\frac{1}{2}$ $x^2$ \psfrag \psfrag{pstext}[posn][psposn][scale][rot]{text} 14.1 posn PSposn [Bl] c [] [c] [l] [lc] [7] \psfrag \psfrag{pi}{$\pi$} π pi EPS pi/2 2pi \pafrag EPS PS PSfrag EPS Corel Draw EPS Hello World 0 0 (Hello

79 Psfrag 67 PSfrag Hello W orld Hello World Courier Psfrag \includegraphics{pend.eps} EPS PSfrag 14.1 \psfrag{q1}{$\theta_1$} \psfrag{q2}{$\theta_2$} \psfrag{l1}{$l_1$} \psfrag{l2}{$l_2$} \psfrag{p1}[][]{$p_1$} \psfrag{p2}[][]{\large $P_2$} \includegraphics{pend.eps} EPS PSfrag EPS 14.2 \psfrag L A TEX EPS \psfrag [][] L A TEX EPS EPS 14.2 N Psfrag \shortstack, \colorbox \fcolorbox \psfrag \shortstack \\ EPS

80 Psfrag L1 N L 1 N q1 P1 θ 1 P 1 P 2 P2 L2 L 2 q2 θ : Without PSfrag Replacement 14.2: With PSfrag Replacement \colorbox color \fboxsep \colorbox{yellow}{ } \colorbox [5] PSfrag \colorbox \fcolorbox color \colorbox \fcolorbox{black}{yellow}{ } \fboxrule \fboxsep PSfrag 14.3 PSfrag 14.4 \psfrag{q1}[][]{\colorbox{white}{$q_1$}} \psfrag{base}{\fcolorbox{black}{white}{base}}

81 Psfrag 69 q1 Actuator q 1 Hydraulic Actuator base Base 14.3: Without PSfrag Replacement q : With PSfrag Replacement 14.5: PSfrag \psfrag{actuator}[l][l]{\shortstack{hydraulic\\ Actuator}} \includegraphics{mass.eps} 14.5 \psfrag{q1}[][]{\colorbox{white}{$q_1$}} \psfrag{base}{\fcolorbox{black}{white}{ }} \psfrag{actuator}[l][l]{\shortstack{ \\ }} \includegraphics{mass.eps} EPS L A TEX PSfrag \psfrag PSfrag \tex

82 L A TEX EPS \psfrag \tex [7] PSfrag PSfrag graphicx width, height totalheight \includegraphics[width=3in]{file.eps} PSfrag file.eps 3 \resizebox{3in}{!}{\includegraphics{file.eps}} file.eps PSfrag 3 \includegraphics[width=3in,angle=30]{file.eps} \includegraphics[angle=30,width=3in]{file.eps} file.eps 3 PSfrag [7] PSfrag

83 Psfrag Psfrag PSfrag 3.0 Xfig EPS PSfrag readme.xfg PSfrag readme.sem PSfrag Seminar CTAN Seminar Xfig EPS Xfig pattern fill EPS PSfrag Xfig PSfrag PostScript show PSfrag 1. EPS /PATfill 2. /PATfill show show 3. show oldshow oldshow XFig old show PSfrag Xfig PSfrag Overpic PSfrag EPS EPS TEX pdfl A TEX EPS PSfrag

84 Overpic overpic L A TEX PSfrag overpic overpic picture \includegraphics picture EPS L A TEX \begin{overpic}[ ]{ }<L A TEX >\end{overpic} scale, grid, tics, unit textsfoverpic abs \usepackage[abs]{overpic} overpic L A TEX \usepackage{overpic} overpic L A TEX \begin{overpic}[scale=.25,grid,tics=10]% {golfer.ps} \end{overpic}

85 Psfrag 73 L A TEX \begin{overpic}[scale=.25]{golfer.ps} \put(5,50){\latex} \put(5,40){\color{red} } \put(55,10){% \includegraphics[scale=.07]% {golfer.ps}} 14.2 overpic grid tics L A TEX grid tics \begin{overpic}[scale=0.8,grid,tics=10]{mass.eps} \end{overpic} q1 Actuator base L A TEX \begin{overpic}[scale=1.2]{mass.eps} \put(25,8){\fcolorbox{black}{white}{ }} \put(31,64){\colorbox{white}{$q_1$}} \setlength{\fboxsep}{10pt}

86 Overpic \put(65,65){\colorbox{white}{\shortstack{ \\ }}} \end{overpic} 14.6 q 1 q1 Actuator base 14.6: Overpic example

87 15 EPS PS 1. \includegraphics{file.eps} (a) \includegraphics L A TEX (b) PS EPS PS 2. EPS L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX \newsavebox{\mygraphic} \sbox{\mygraphic}{% \includegraphics{file.eps}}

88 PostScript \usebox{\mygraphic} \scalebox \rotatebox PS EPS PS 3. EPS Post- Script PostScript 15.1 PS EPS PS L A TEX 4. PostScript L A TEX PS L A TEX PostScript PostScript EPS EPS EPS PostScript EPS PostScript PostScript xfig EPS %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Title: /tmp/xfig-fig %%Creator: fig2dev Version Patchlevel 0 %%CreationDate: Sun Sep 3 15:36: %%Orientation: Portrait %%BoundingBox: %%Pages: 0 %%EndComments /$F2psDict 200 dict def $F2psDict begin

89 77... %%EndProlog $F2psBegin... $F2psEnd... EPS 1. % header 2. Prolog /$F2psDict 200 dict def %%EndProlog Prolog EPS PostScript PostScript $F2psDict 3. EPS file.eps file.h file.ps file.h /$F2psDict 200 dict def $F2psDict begin... %%EndProlog /MyFigure { $F2psBegin... $F2psEnd } def file.ps

90 PostScript %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Title: /tmp/xfig-fig %%Creator: fig2dev Version Patchlevel 0 %%CreationDate: Sun Sep 3 15:36: %%Orientation: Portrait %%BoundingBox: %%Pages: 0 %%EndComments $F2psDict begin MyFigure end file.h PostScript /MyFigure file.ps EPS header file.h PostScript file.ps %!PS... BoundingBox L A TEX \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \special{header=file.h} \begin{document}... \includegraphics[width=2in]{file.ps}... \includegraphics[totalheight=1in]{file.ps}... \end{document} file.eps file.h PostScript PS L A TEX file.ps L A TEX L A TEX file.ps PS \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx} \special{header=file.h} \newsavebox{\mygraphic} \sbox{\mygraphic}{%

91 79 \includegraphics[width=2in]{file.ps}} \begin{document}... \usebox{\mygraphic}... \resizebox*{1in}{!}{\usebox{\mygraphic}}... \end{document} fancyhdr fancyheadings fancyhdr [12] L A TEX \fancyhead L,C,R \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead[c]{ } \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead[l,r]{\textbf{confidential}} Confidential L,C,R \fancyhead \fancyfoot fancyhdr 15.1 EPS file.eps file.h file.ps \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fancyhdr,graphicx}

92 \renewcommand{\headheight}{0.6in}% must be large enough for graphic \renewcommand{\textheight}{7.5in} % Define PostScript graphics command \special{header=file.h} % Save graphics in LaTeX box \newsavebox{\mygraphic} \sbox{\mygraphic}{\includegraphics[totalheight=0.5in]{file.ps}} \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields \fancyhead[l]{\usebox{\mygraphic}} \fancyfoot{} % clear all footer fields \fancyfoot[c]{\thepage} \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt} \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} \begin{document}... \end{document} fancy 0.5pt plain / [twoside] O,E O,E \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead[le]{ } \fancyhead[ro]{ } \fancyfoot[c]{\thepage} \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead[le,ro]{\usebox{\mygraphic}} \fancyfoot[c]{\thepage}

93 81 \fancyhead fancy \pagestyle{fancy} fancy plain Plain Plain \fancypagestyle \fancypagestyle{plain}{% \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields \fancyhead[l]{\usebox{\mygraphic}} \fancyfoot{} % clear all footer fields \fancyfoot[c]{\thepage} \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.5pt} \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}} [twoside] \fancyhead[l]{\usebox{\mygraphic}} \fancyhead[le,ro]{\usebox{\mygraphic}} fancyhdr fancyhdr file.eps \documentclass{article} \usepackage{graphicx,fancyhdr} %%% store graphics in a box

94 \newsavebox{\mygraphic} \sbox{\mygraphic}{% \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, height=0.8\textheight,% width=0.8\textwidth]{file.eps}} \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} \fancyhead[c]{\setlength{\unitlength}{1in} \begin{picture}(0,0) \put(-2.2,-6){\usebox{\mygraphic}} \end{picture}} \fancypagestyle{plain}{% \fancyhead{}% \fancyhead[c]{\setlength{\unitlength}{1in} \begin{picture}(0,0) \put(-2.2,-6){\usebox{\mygraphic}} \end{picture}}} \begin{document}... \end{document} file.eps 15.1 PS eco-pic CTAN \AddToShipoutPicture L A TEX eso-pic \begin{document} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{eso-pic} %%% store graphics in a box \newsavebox{\mygraphic}

95 83 \sbox{\mygraphic}{% \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, height=\textheight,% width=\textwidth]{file.eps}} \AddToShipoutPicture{ put(0,0){\makebox(0,0)[bl]{\usebox{\mygraphic}}} \begin{document}... \end{document} EPS L A TEX

96

97

98

99 16 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 1. L A TEX L A TEX [htbp] [tbp] 16.2

100 \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.15} \renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85} \renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.65} \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.60} L A TEX flafter \usepackage{flafter} 4. placeins \FloatBarrier 16.3 \FloatBarrier figure \caption EPS graph.eps \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[totalheight=2in]{graph.eps} \caption{this is an inserted EPS graphic} \label{fig:graph} \end{figure} The graph in Figure~\ref{fig:graph} on Page~\pageref{fig:graph}... \label \ref, \pageref \label \caption

101 89 \caption \caption \listoffigures \caption \caption[list Text]{Caption Text} Caption Text List Text figure parbox minipage figure...text text text text text text \begin{figure}... \end{figure} text text text text text text figure h

102 t b 1 p [tbp] L A TEX h-t-b-p [hb] [bh] L A TEX h-b L A TEX [tp] [htbp], [tbp], [htp], 2 18 L A TEX Too Many Unprocessed Floats 16.3 [1, 198 ] L A TEX overfull page [h] [h] LATEX [ht] 3 flafter

103 91 L A TEX totalnumber \begin{figure}[!ht] L A TEX! L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 17 clearpage \clearpage L A TEX FloatBarrier placeins \FloatBarrier placeins

104 \FloatBarrier \clearpage placeins section \usepackage[section]{placeins} \section section \FloatBarrier [section] section section below \usepackage[below]{placeins} section section section section afterpage/clearpage afterpage \afterpage \afterpage{\clearpage} \afterpage{\clearpage} 16.4 \clearpage L A TEX \afterpage{\clearpage} \floatpagefraction 17.2! [!p] \floatpagefraction \afterpage{\clearpage} \floatpagefraction

105 L A TEX 18 Too Many Unprocessed Floats 1. [t] \topfraction morefloats L A TEX (a) L A TEX (b) \clearpage \afterpage{\clearpage} \clearpage (c) 20 \vspace \vfill

106

107 17 L A TEX L A TEX! L A TEX \setcounter \setcounter{totalnumber}{2} L A TEX 17.1: Float Placement Counters topnumber bottomnumber totalnumber 2 1 3

108 \textheight! L A TEX \floatpagefraction \renewcommand \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.3} 70% 17.2: Figure Placement Fractions \textfraction \topfraction \bottomfraction \floatpagefraction % % t 60% topnumber % 1 - \floatpagefraction 0.5 L A TEX \renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.15} \renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85} \renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.65} \renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.60}

109 97 \textfraction \textfraction 0.15 \textwidth 85% \textfraction L A TEX \topfraction \topfraction 1 - \textfraction L A TEX \bottomfraction \bottomfraction \topfraction \bottomfraction L A TEX \floatpagefraction \floatpagefraction \floatpagefraction \topfraction [tp] [tp] \topfraction \floatpagefraction \topfraction \floatpagefraction \floatpagefraction \topfraction -0.05

110 [bp] [hbp] \floatpagefraction \bottomfraction \floatpagefraction \bottomfraction [bp] [hbp] \suppressfloats! \suppressfloats[t] flafter L A TEX 17.3: Suppress oats Options \suppressfloats[t] \suppressfloats[b] \suppressfloats 1 \topfraction \textfloatsep \floatpagefraction \topfraction \textfloatsep \textheight 18.1

111 L A TEX \setlength \setlength{\floatsep}{10pt plus 3pt minus 2pt} \floatsep 10pt 8pt 13pt fil \vfill fil 18.1: Figure Spacing for Text Pages \floatsep \textfloatsep \intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt h 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt

112 : Figure Spacing for Floatpages 0pt plus 1.0fil 8pt plus 2.0fil 0pt plus 1.0fil 18.3: Figure Rule Commands \topfigrule \bottomfigrule \textfloatsep 18.1 \textfloatsep L A TEX 1 \setlength \makeatletter \makeatother \makeatletter \addtolength{\@fpsep}{4pt} \makeatother 4pt \topfigurerule \bottomfigurerule \topfigurerule \bottomfigurerule L A TEX \newcommand \renewcommand 0.4pt -0.4pt 1 LATEX \makeatother LATEX \makeatletter \makeatother

113 101 \newcommand{\topfigrule}{\hrule\vspace{-0.4pt}} \topfigrule \textfloatsep 5pt \newcommand{\topfigrule}{% \vspace*{5pt}\hrule\vspace{-5.4pt}} \newcommand{\botfigrule}{% \vspace*{-5.4pt}\hrule\vspace{5pt}} \topfigrule 5pt \textfloatsep 0.4pt 5.4pt \botfigrule 5pt 5pt \textfloatsep - 5pt pt \hrule height \newcommand{\topfigrule}{% \vspace*{5pt}{\hrule height0.8pt}\vspace{-5.8pt}} \newcommand{\botfigrule}{% \vspace*{-5.8pt}{\hrule height0.8pt}\vspace{5pt}} \topfigrule \botfigrule h L A TEX \rule \parskip TEX \hrule

114 : Caption Above Graphic Graphics L A TEX \begin{figure} \centering \caption{caption Above Graphic} \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \end{figure} 18.1 \abovecaptionskip \belowcaptionskip 10pt L A TEX \setlength \addtolength \begin{figure} \setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt} \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt} \centering \caption{caption Above Graphic} \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \end{figure} pt \setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt} \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}

115 : Caption Above Graphic Graphics \newcommand{\topcaption}{% \setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}% \setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}% \caption} \topcaption{ } \caption{ } L A TEX Figure 13: Figure \figurename \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \renewcommand{\figurename}{fig.} \caption{this is the Caption} \end{figure} 18.3 : caption2 19

116 Graphics Fig. 18.3: This is the Caption endfloat endfloat \usepackage{endfloat} \usepackage [Figure 4 about here.] nomarkers \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat} \figureplace \tableplace \renewcommand{\figureplace}{% \begin{center}% [\figurename~\thepostfig\ would appear here.]% \end{center} nofiglist notablist fighead tabhead tablefirst

117 105 \clearpage \efloatseparator \renewcommand{\efloatseparator}{\mbox{}}

118

119 19 caption caption2 1 caption2 float, longtable, subfigure floatfig, rotating, supertabular, wrapfig \usepackage[ ]{caption2} caption2 normal center flushleft flushright 1 caption caption2 caption2 beta

120 normal, center, flushleft, flushright, centerlast, hang, indent scriptsize, footnotesize, small, normalsize, large, Large 19.1: caption up, it, sl, sc mb, bf sl, sf, tt Roman, San Serif Typewriter oneline, nooneline 19.3 centerlast indent normal \captionindent \captionindent \setlength{\captionindent}{1cm} hang normal \usepackage[centerlast]{caption} centerlast \captionstyle

121 caption2 109 Graphics Graphics Graphics 19.1: Normal Caption Style Normal Caption Style Normal Caption Style Normal Caption Style 19.2: Center Caption Style Center Caption Style Center Caption Style Center Caption Style 19.3: Centerlast Caption Style Centerlast Caption Style Centerlast Caption Style Centerlast Caption Style \begin{figure} \captionstyle{centerlast} \centering \includegraphics[width=3in]{graphic.eps} \caption{centerlast Caption Style. Centerlast Caption Style.} \end{figure} \captionstyle \captionstyle{centerlast} \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=3in]{graphic.eps} \caption{centerlast Caption Style. Centerlast Caption Style.} \end{figure} centerlast \captionstyle caption2 nooneline

122 Graphics Graphics 19.4: Flushleft Caption Style Flushleft Caption Style Flushleft Caption Style Flushleft Caption Style 19.5: Flushright Caption Style Flushright Caption Style Flushright Caption Style Flushright Caption Style Graphics Graphics 19.6: Indent Caption Style Indent Caption Style Indent Caption Style Indent Caption Style 19.7: Hang Caption Style Hang Caption Style Hang Caption Style Hang Caption Style \usepackage[nooneline,flushleft]{caption2} flushleft nooneline \onelinecaptiontrue \onelinecaptionfalse \begin{figure} \captionstyle{flushleft} \onelinecaptionstrue \centering \includegraphics[width=2.5in]{graphic.eps} \caption{first Caption} \end{figure} 19.8 \begin{figure} \captionstyle{flushleft}

123 caption2 111 Graphics 19.8: First Caption Graphics 19.9: Second Caption \onelinecaptionsfalse \centering \includegraphics[width=2.5in]{graphic.eps} \caption{second Caption} \end{figure} caption2 \setcaptionwidth{width} width width TEX \setcaptionmargin{mar} mar mar

124 Graphics 19.10: Figure Caption Limited to Two Inches mar \begin{figure} \setcaptionwidth{2in} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{figure Caption Limited to Two Inches} \end{figure} \begin{figure} \setcaptionmargin{1in} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{figure Caption Where There is One Inch of Spacing between the Caption and Each Margin} \end{figure}

125 caption2 113 Graphics 19.11: Figure Caption Where There is One Inch of Spacing between the Caption and Each Margin \includegraphics[width=3in]{file.eps} \setcaptionwidth{3in} \caption{...} \newsavebox{\mybox} \newlength{\mylength}... \begin{figure} \centering \sbox{\mybox}{\includegraphics[height=3in]{file.eps}} \settowidth{\mylength}{\usebox{\mybox}} \setcaptionwidth{\mylength} \usebox{\mybox} \caption{this is a figure with a very, very, very, very, very, very, very long caption} \end{figure} \mybox \mylength \newlength \newsavebox : \captionlabeldelim

126 Graphics Caption with New Delimiter \begin{figure} \renewcommand{\captionlabeldelim}{.} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{caption with New Delimiter} \end{figure} \renewcommand{\captionlabeldelim}{.~} \usepackage{caption2} scriptsize,...,large up, it, sl, sc, md, bf, rm, sf, tt caption2 \captionfont \captionlabelfont \captionfont \captionlabelfont \captionfont {\captionfont% {\captionlabelfont \captionlabel \captionlabeldelim}% \captiontext}

127 caption2 115 Graphics 19.13: Test Caption \captionlabel 1 \captionlabeldelim : \captiontext L A TEX [1, 37,115 ] [3, ] \captionfont \captionlabel \begin{figure} \renewcommand{\captionfont}{\large \bfseries \sffamily} \renewcommand{\captionlabelfont}{} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{test Caption} \end{figure} \captionlabelfont \captionfont upright \begin{figure} \renewcommand{\captionfont}{\large \bfseries \sffamily} \renewcommand{\captionlabelfont}{\small} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{test Caption} \end{figure}

128 Graphics 19.14: Test Caption \captionlabelfont \small \captionfont \Large \captionlabelfont \bfseries \sffamily caption2 \newcaptionstyle{one}{% \usecaptionmargin\captionfont% \onelinecaption% {{\bfseries\captionlabelfont\captionlabel\captionlabeldelim} \captiontext}% {{\centering\bfseries\captionlabelfont\captionlabel\par}% \captiontext}} \newcaptionstyle{two}{% \usecaptionmargin\captionfont% {\centering\bfseries\captionlabelfont\captionlabel\par} \onelinecaption{\captiontext}{\captiontext}} one two Figure 12 two one

129 caption2 117 Graphics 19.15: First Custom Caption Style Graphics Second Custom Caption Style \begin{figure} \captionstyle{one} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{first Custom Caption Style} \end{figure} \begin{figure} \captionstyle{two} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps} \caption{second Custom Caption Style} \end{figure} \onelinecommand \captionfont \captionlabelfont

130 Graphics 19.17: First Line of Caption Second Line of Caption \captionlabelfont \bfseries \protect\\ \\ \par caption2 \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=3in]{graphic.eps} \captionstyle{center} \onelinecaptionsfalse \caption{first Line of Caption \protect\\ Second Line of Caption} \label{fig:caption:linebreak} \end{figure} \\ 2 \protect \onelinecaptionfalse nooneline L A TEX 2 \textbf

131 caption \linespread{1.6} \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.6} setspace 4 \usepackage{setspace} \linestretch{1.6} \linestrech setspace \captionfont \renewcommand{\captionfont}{\linespread{1.6}\normalsize} 3 \normalsize 4 doublespace LATEX2ε LATEX2ε setspace

132

133 20 16 L A TEX L A TEX 1 \caption figure table \@captype \@captype figure table \caption \@captype \includegraphics{file.eps} \makeatletter\def\@captype{figure}\makeatother \caption{this is the caption} \makeatletter \newcommand\figcaption{\def\@captype{figure}\caption} \newcommand\tabcaption{\def\@captype{table}\caption} \makeatother \figcaption \tabcaption 1 [!ht]

134 float H This is the text before the figure. \\[\intextsep] \begin{minipage}{\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=2in]{graphic.eps}% \figcaption{this is a non-floating figure} \label{fig:non:float} \end{minipage} \\[\intextsep] This is the text after the figure. minipage \\[\intextsep] \intextsep 18.1 L A TEX 2 \clearpage \FloatBarrier 16.3 \figcaption \tabcaption float [H] float 3 figure [H] figure 2 3 float Program, Algorithm

135 123 \usepackage{float} \begin{figure}[h] \restylefloat [3, 149 ] float [H] 1. [H] 2. float \figcaption float [H]

136 float H

137 21 \marginpar \reversemarginpar twoside \marginparwidth \marginparsep L A TEX figure 20 \figcaption ~ \marginpar{\centering \includegraphics[width=\marginparwidth]{graphic.eps}% \figcaption{this is a Marginal Figure} \label{fig:marginal:fig} } ~\ref{fig:marginal:fig}~ Graphics 21.1: This is a Marginal Figure

138 \marginpar caption2 flushleft flushright caption2 \renewcommand{captionfont}{\small} \clearpage \FloatBarrier L A TEX morefloat 16.4

139 22 21 narrow \newenvironment{narrow}[2]{% \begin{list}{}{% \setlength{\topsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}% \setlength{\rightmargin}{#2}% \setlength{\listparindent}{\parindent}% \setlength{\itemindent}{\parindent}% \setlength{\parsep}{\parskip}}% \item[]}{\end{list}} \begin{narrow}{1in}{2in} \end{narrow} 1 2

140 narrow 1 \begin{figure} \begin{narrow}{-1in}{0in} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{wide.eps} \caption{this is a wide figure} \end{narrow} \end{figure} \linewidth narrow \textwidth \textwidth+\marginparwidth+\marginparsep \marginwidth \marginparwidth+\marginparsep \newlength{\marginwidth} \setlength{\marginwidth}{\marginparwidth} \addtolength{\marginwidth}{\marginparsep} \begin{narrow} -\marginwidth ifthen \ifthenelse \usepackage{ifthen}... \newlength{\marginwidth}

141 129 \setlength{\marginwidth}{\marginparwidth} \addtolength{\marginwidth}{\marginparsep} \begin{figure} \ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{fig:wide}}}% {% BEGIN ODD-PAGE FIGURE \begin{narrow}{0in}{-\marginwidth} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{wide.eps} \caption{figure Caption} \label{fig:wide} \end{narrow} }% END ODD-PAGE FIGURE {% BEGIN EVEN-PAGE FIGURE \begin{narrow}{-\marginwidth}{0in} \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{wide.eps} \caption{figure Caption} \label{fig:wide} \end{narrow} }% END EVEN-PAGE FIGURE \end{figure} 22.1 \ifthenelse \pageref L A TEX hyperref \pageref \hypergetpageref A Very, Very Wide Graphics 22.1: Figure Caption

142

143 23 1. lscape landscape 2. rotating \sidewaysfigure figure 3. rotating \rotcaption \caption landscape landscape landscape longtable 2 landscape

144 Landscape 1 3 figure endfloat Landscape landscape L A TEX landscape \begin{landscape} \end{landscape} landscape \begin{landscape} \begin{figure} \centering \includegraphics[width=4in]{graphic.eps} \caption{landscape Figure} \end{figure} \end{landscape} 23.1 landscape :)

145 Graphics 23.1: Landscape Figure 133

146 Sidewaysfigure Sidewaysfigure rotating sidewaysfigure \begin{sidewaysfigure} \centering \includegraphics[width=4in]{graphic.eps} \caption{sidewaysfigure Figure} \end{sidewaysfigure} 23.2 landscape sidewaysfigure landscape sidewaysfigure oneside twoside oneside twoside rotating \usepackage[figuresleft]{rotating} sidewaysfigure oneside twoside \usepackage[figuresright]{rotating} sidewaysfigure Rotcaption rotating \rotcaption

147 Graphics 23.2: Sidewaysfigure Figure 135

148 Rotcaption Graphics 23.3: Rotcaption Caption \begin{figure} \centering \begin{minipage}[c]{1in} \includegraphics[angle=90,width=\textwidth]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[c]{0.5in} \rotcaption{rotcaption Caption} \label{fig:rotcaption} \end{minipage} \end{figure} 23.3 \rotcaption \rotcaption \includegraphics angle=90

149 \caption \caption \begin{figure} \centering \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \centering \caption{caption on the Side} \label{fig:side:caption} \end{minipage}% \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{graphic.eps} 1 float figure \restylefloat float

150 : Caption on the Side Graphics \end{minipage} \end{figure} 24.1 \hfill \hspace{.05\textwidth} ifthen \ifthenelse \usepackage{ifthen}... \begin{figure} \centering \ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{fig:side:caption}}} {% BEGIN ODD-PAGE FIGURE \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \centering \caption{caption on the Side} \label{fig:side:caption} \end{minipage}% \hspace{0.05\textwidth}% \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{graphic.eps}

151 139 \end{minipage}% }% END ODD-PAGE FIGURE {% BEGIN EVEN-PAGE FIGURE \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{graphic.eps} \end{minipage}% \hspace{0.05\textwidth}% \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth} \centering \caption{caption on the Side} \label{fig:side:caption} \end{minipage}% }% END EVEN-PAGE FIGURE \end{figure} Sidecap sidecap sidecap SCfigure \caption \usepackage{sidecap}... \begin{scfigure} \includegraphics[width=3in]{graphic.eps} \caption{this is a SCfigure} \end{scfigure} 24.2 sidecap \usepackage outercaption sidecap

152 Sidecap Graphics 24.2: This is a SCfigure innercaption leftcaption rightcaption Scfigure [htp] [!ht] refsec:figplacement

153 25 afterpage \afterpage ifthen \ifthenelse figure 20 \figcaption figure \makeatletter \makeatother \ifthenelse \leftfig \newcommand\leftfig{% \vspace*{\fill}% \centering \includegraphics{graphic.eps} \figcaption{this is on the left (even) page.} \vspace*{\fill}\newpage}

154 142 \afterpage,\ifthenelse \afterpage{\clearpage% \ifthenelse{\isodd{\value{page}}}% {\afterpage{\leftfig}}% {\leftfig}} \ifthenelse \afterpage{\clearpage% \ifthenelse{\isodd{\value{page}}}% {\leftfig}}% {\afterpage{\leftfig}} \value{page} \pageref \pageref L A TEX \newcommand\leftfig{% \vspace*{\fill}% \begin{minipage}{\textwidth} \centering \includegraphics{graphic.eps} \figcaption{this is on the left (even) page.} \end{minipage} \vspace*{\fill}\newpage} \afterpage lost float \clearpage \ifthenelse \afterpage{\ifthenelse{\isodd{\value{page}}}% {\afterpage{\leftfig}}% {\leftfig}}