27 4 2003 2 25 V ol. 27 N o. 4 A utom ation of E lectric Pow er System s Feb. 25, 2003 17 ( ),,, (, 710049) : PAB ;, ; ; ; ; ;, : ; ; ; : F12319 0, ( radio spectrum l icences) [1 ] [2 ] : ; ( ), ; 1 : 2002-06-28; : 2002-09-09 (59937150), (FERC) (PAB pay-a s-bid), 111, John son, [3 ],,,,, [ 3 ],,, [ 4 ],,,, (tac it collusion), 转载
1 8 2003, 27 (4) Rothkopf,,,, [ 5 ],, Pool,, ( ) W olfram [6 ], ( ),,,,, 112 PAB PAB,,,, FERC PX ISO, PAB, V zquez PAB [7 ] PAB, [ 7 ],,,,, PAB, Kahn C ram ton PAB, PAB [8 ],,,, PAB,,, PAB,, [ 8 ], PAB,,,,, [ 9 ],, PAB, PAB, M ount,, 2 211 W ilson W ilson (iterative bidding) [10 ] (activity rules) [11 13 ], (p rice discovery),, 3 1, 1 : ; ( 0. 10 g(mw h) ),, ; 1
( ),,, [ 14 ], 212 E lm agh raby ( horizontal auction),, t,, t ( h) k ( MW ) [15 ] (vertical auction),,,, E lm agh raby, [ 15 ],,,, E lm agh raby O ren [ 16 ],,,,,,,, [ 17 ],,,,,, 213, (auction design) (m echanism design) ( agent, ), (incentive),,,, (incentive compatible) Hobbs V ickery2c larke2grove [18 ], ( ),, Silva [19 ],,, [ 19 ] : 1 ; 2 Fah riolu [20 ], [ 20 ], M cguire,, [21 ] 19
2 0 2003, 27 (4),,, [ 21 ] Groves,,,, ( ),, (EE I) [22 ] ; ( ) ; ; ; ; 3,,, 311 [ 23 ], PAB,,, [ 24 ],,,, (revelation p rincip le) [ 25 ] PAB,,, PAB, [ 26 ] PAB, PAB, 312 Shebl D ek rajangpetch Shebl [27, 28 ] [ 27 ],,, [ 28 ], Shebl [29 ],,, [ 30 34 ],,,,,, [30 ] :
, [31 ], [32 ] [33 ],,,, [34 ] 4 ( ),, [35 ],, Pow erw eb [36 ] Bow er [37 ], [ 37 ],,,,,,,, Zimm erm an Pow erw eb [38 ] [ 38 ] 3, ( last accep ted offer) 1 (first rejected offer) V ick rey,, O tero2n ovas,, [39 ] W ilson [10 13 ] [ 39 ], Contreras, [40 ] [ 40 ],,, N icolaisen [41 ],,, [ 41 ] PAB,, PAB PAB, PAB 21
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3 2 2003, 27 (4) REV IEW OF OVERSEAS TYP ICAL LOSS ALLOCATION M ETHOD S L iu Z ihong 1 ΨCheng H aozhong 1 ΨL iu X iaod ong 1 ΨZ hou J ian 2 ΨY ang L ibing 2 ΨZ hao J unjun 2 ΨL i Gang 2 ; 1. Shanghai J iaotong U niversityκshanghai 200030ΚCh inaγ ; 2. East Ch ina E lectric Pow er Group CorporationΚShanghai 200002ΚCh inaγ AbstractΠT he im portance of transm ission loss treatm ent is exp licated in the papeṙ M any fundam ental factors specific to decisions affecting the allocation of transm ission losses are identifiedκw h ich any such decision would need to take into accounṫ Based on basic p rincip les of loss allocationκdifferent m ethods of loss allocation and their traits are analyzed and com pared. It is suggested that average loss allocation m ethod be adop ted at the distribution level in Ch ina considering the com p lexity of the distribution networkκ w h ile the m arginal loss allocation m ethod be app lied to the transm ission network. T he countryw ide transm ission network could be divided into several regionṡ R eal2tim e regulated m arginal nodal loss allocation m ethod and m arginal zonal loss allocation m ethod could be respectively used to allocate inter2regional loss and intra2regional losṡ Key wordsπpow er system sμpow er m arketμloss allocation ( 23 continued from page 23) 37 Bow er J, Bunn D. Experim ental A nalysis of the Efficiency of U niform 2p rice V ersusd iscrim inatory A uctions in the England and W ales Electricity M arkeṫ Journal of Econom ic Dynam ics & Control, 2001, 25 (3) : 561 592 38 Zimm erm an R D, Bernard J C, Thom as R J, et al. Energy A uctions and M arket Pow er: A n Experim ental Exam ination. In: P roceedings of the 32nd International Conference on System Scienceṡ Haw aii: 1999. 1 9 39 O tero2novas I, M eseguer C, Batlle C, et al. A Sim ulation M odel for a Competitive Generation M arkeṫ IEEE T rans on Pow er System s, 2000, 15 (1) : 250 256 40 Contreras J, Candiles O, de la Fuente J I, et al. A uction Design in Day2ahead Electricity M arketṡ IEEE T rans on Pow er System s, 2001, 16 (3) : 409 417 41 N icolaisen J, Petrov V, Tesfatsion L. M arket Pow er and Efficiency in a Computational E lectricity M arket w ith D iscrim inatory Double2auction Pricing. IEEE T rans on Evolutionary Computation, 2001, 5 (5) : 504 523 42 W ilson R. A rchitecture of Pow er M arketṡ In: Research Paper No. 1708. Stanford U niversity: 2001 (1975 ),,,, E2m ail: hychen @m ail. xjtu. edu. cn (1961 ),,,, (1936 ),,,, AUCTION THEORY AND ITS APPL ICATION IN EL ECTR IC ITY M ARKET AUCTION D ESIGN Part Two Appl ica tion of Auction Theory in Electr ic ity M arket Auction D esign Chen H aoy ong ΨW ang X iuliψw ang X if anψgeng J ian ;X i an J iaotong U niversityκx i an 710049ΚCh inaγ AbstractΠ T he app lication of auction theory in electricity m arket auction design is focused on in th is papeṙ uniform p rice auction and pay2as2bid auction based on auction theory are introduced. T he analyses of Two new auction institutionsκ nam ely iterative bidding and block bidding are p roposed. T he m ethods of designing incentive com patible auctions are show n. Since the app lication of auction theory in electricity m arket auction design has not attracted enough attention in Ch inaκthere are som e other m ethods used. auction m echanism ṡ T he paper also introduces these m ethodsκ along w ith the com putational algorithm s to im p lem ent the theoretical Som e basic issues of electricity m arket arch itecture are outlined at the end. Because of the com p lexity of electricity m arket auctionκ not only the introduction of auction theory to electricity m arket auction design can lay a theoretical groundwork for the im p lem entation of electricity transactionκbut also the em ergence of energy auction brings new challenges for classic auction theory. This p roject is supported by a Key P roject of the N ationaln atural Science Foundation of Ch ina ;N o. 59937150Γ. Key wordsπelectricity m arketμauction theoryμauction designμgam e theory