To TexvoAoYlKO KevTpo ymqv9pokwv. IKonoi-Opyovwan

a&~a: To TexvoAoYlKO KevTpo ymqv9pokwv. IKonoi-Opyovwan Em~eATrni~: NIKoAaoc; nouaaoiki~i1c;, OInA. ~etameloa6yo~ \.li1x/koi; lieh-liae ntpial1l1ll1 o AlVviTl1e; eival 0 l3aolkotepoe; evepvelakoe; nopoe; Tile; x6lpae; Ilae; Kalil xp'liotj TOU Via Tl1V napavoov'ii IlAeKTpt Ktie; evepvelae; exel Auoei o eva llev6ao l3a81lo TO npo I3AIll.la Tile; evepvetakt;<; Tne; autopkelae;..ol.looe; nepa a no Tn 8epl.l0Vovo TOU IKavOTl1Ta. jjlkpti ri l.ievoan. avoaova l.ie Ta nototiko xapaktilptotiko. 0 AlyviTne; npoocptpe Tal KOI Via nepaltepoo epeuva Via TOV e~euvevlojjo TOU. ana TOV onoio eivoi CUVQTO va npokuljjouv napqvoova xpri OIl.1a OTl1v evepvelakri OIKovol.lia. 0Tl1 I3IOl.lnxavia, akol.ln Kal OTl1V Ka8nl.leptvt; ~ooti. H avantu~il Kal ecpapl.iovri Tile; TeXVOAoviae; TOU AiYVITl1 analtei TnV icpuon evq<; TexvoAoVIKOU KevTpou ralav 8POKOOV OTnV EMooo. TO OKono Kal Tl1V OPYOVOOOll TOU 0 noiou npavl.lateue:tat TO ap8po auto. 1.0. rtvlko na K08E: KAOCO Tl1e; OIKovolJiae; -enol.levooe; Kal Via TnV ekl.letameuotj AIVVIToopuxeioov Kal vevlka ratav8pqkoovn l.iemovtlkti TexvoAoVlKri epe:uva/avontu~n anoteaouv l3aolko Kal ~OOTiKtie; OTJl.laoiae; napqvovto. Kavevae; KAacoe; Tl1e; OIKovol.liae;. VE:VIKa oe IJla E:Tatpeia ri X6lpa. ce 80 npenel va 13pe:8ei OTO l.iemov npo eknatil;ewv. npenel va vvoopi~el ek TOOV npotepoov Tie; e~ealktikee; Tooele; OTl1V TexvoAovia Kal OTIlv OIKovol.lia TOU auplo Kal va ouiji36a Ael 0Tl1v npo6l81lori TOUe;. Movo etoi 8a npooopl.lootei e VKaipa KOI anoteae:ol.latiko 0Tl1 l.iemovtlkri KaTOOToOTJ. npoi.in08eon Via TnV avontu~il Kal eml3iwon evoe; Ke VTpOU el;euvevlojjou ralav8pokoov eival va Te80uv 00 cp~ 01 OTOXOI. Kal va ecpapl.lootouv KaTo Tl1v ekteaeon 01 KaTaMnAee; l.ie8ocol, etoi 6lOTe va clati8evtai KaMe; nolotntee; npoiovtoov OTl1v avopa, 01 Tll.lee; TOOV onoiwv va E~aKoAou80uv va eivoi avtovoovioll.lee; l.ie auree; TOOV aa AooV 1.I0pcp6lv evepvelae;. TeAoe; 8a npenel akol.ill ec6l va ovacpep8ei OTi 11 em151ookoijevn aul;notj Tne; napavooviko Tl1Tae;. 1.I10e; emxeipnotje; ri x6lpae;, xwpie; mv OVOAOV'l npo 0150 OTOV TOl.leO epeuvae;/ovontu~lle; cev eivot cuvotti. 2.0. EloaywVli H ekl.letoaae:uon TOU Alyvim oov np6lm UAn I3pioKeTal novkooljiooe; OTl1V apxti me; avontu(rie; me;: Iov cpopeae; Evtpvelae; XPllOlI.IOnOleiTal ricil oril.lepa oe ljev6an ektaotj akol.ill Kat OTIe; unoovomuktee; x6lpe:e; H XPllOll.lonoillOTJ TOU AlyviTIl OI.lOOC; oav np6lm uail. cn Aacri n AevOl.leVIl ceutepn cpootj ekl.letomeuotjc;, exel neploplotei. I-ItXPI orillepa I.IOVO OTle; 1310l.lTlxavlKO avamuvilevee; x6lpee;. napo TIlv UljJllAOTepll. oe OUVKPlOTJ I.IE: TO Al9av9paKa. neple:ktlkomta oe OUVCP0I.l0 oe 1.I0pcpr; ucatoe; Kat OpU KTci)V OUOTOTlKci)v, Tl1V uljjnaotepll neplektikotl1ta OE: "Tl'lTiKO OUOTaTiKa KOI mv ek TOUTOU eaoxlotl1 neptektlkomta oe OTa8epo av8paka (C). 0 Atyvime; OXljJOVO emtpenet TIlv ecpapljoyr; OAWV TOOV cuvot6lv TexvlK6lv l.ie80coov e~euvevlol.lou (OOooc; n.x. nalv8onoillotj. omav8pokoootj. uvponoillotj. aeplonoinon KTA.) amo napexel ev I-Itpel Kal euvoikotepee; npoi.inoatoelc; ana TO Al80v8paKa -l.ieow clacp6poov xelplol.l6lv OTl1v TexvlKri Tne; lje96cou- oe eva apl81l0 npoiovtoov nou an6 mv naeupq TOUe; n6al anote Aouv m 130011 Via OMa npoiovta Kal nepattepoo claclkaoiee; (I3Aene nivaka 1) (1-2). 0 AlyviTl1e; I.Inopei va XPllOll.IonOln8ei: - ooc; cpopeae; Evepvelae; (AlVVIT6nAlv80t. napavooyr; llae KTPIKOU peul.latoe;). - ooc; cpopeae; np6ltne; uane; Kat av8paka (C). - OTIlV omav8pqkooon oe xaljnari 8ePI.IOKpaoio (nupo- AUOn) Kat oeptonoinotj Vta mv napavoovri unonpoio VTOOV TOU av9paka. 01 cuvatomtee; nomona6lv xprioeoov TOU Alyvim. 01 1510 cpopee; ecpapjjo~ol.levee; TeXVIKee; e~euvevloi.iou. Ta napouola~6l-1evo npol3atillata KaTO Tn cpoon TOU e~euvevl OjJOU Kal 11 ClOPKrie;: epeuvlltu<ti npoona8ela Ka81oTouV avavkaia m AelTouPvio TOU TexvoAoVIKOU KeVTpou ralav9pqkoov omv EMa15a TOU onoiou 11 icpuotj np6ocpa Ta e~ovvea81lke ana TO Ynoupyeio BlOlJnxaviae;:, Epeuvac; KOI TexvoAoviae;. 3.0. 4Ulp9pWOll-4paOllJPIOlTlTtC; To OPvaVOOTiKO oxtil.lo TOU KtVTPOU, 0 claxooploijoe; Kalil ouvepvaoia TWV clacpopoov T0l.leoov. n avamu~il Kal I5po OTl1PIOmTO TOUe;. n enavcpoootj Kat 0 ei;onaioi.ioe; TOUe;. Ka80pi~oVTal anokae:lotika ana TOUe; OTOXOUe; KOI TIe; npotepoiomtee; TOU KeVTpou. napa TO OTi 01 OTOXOI TOU KtVTPOU autou cev eival ori Ilepa enakpll3ci)e; Ka80pIOl.leVOI. OlJooe; IJ& 1360'1 Tll I5le9vri el.lnelpio KOI oe OUVCUOOI.IO l.ie Tie; IClatTepOmTee; TOU EMnVIKOU X6lpou, oxecloottjke TO opvav6vpaijl.la TOU EMnVlKOU KevTpou TexvoAovioe; AlYVlTci)V (ElKova 1). To KtVTPO cloipeital oe TpE:Ie; TOl.leie;: (EIKova 1). - ITov TOl.lta Xlll.1eioe; Valav9pOKa. 0 onoloe; ekteaei CPUOlKOXI'lI.lIKOUe; npoooloplojjoue; Kat TO~IVOl.ltioele; valav8pakoov Ka96lc; Kal ljeaetee; ri epeuva napavooyr;c; Kat XPrlone; OTE:pe6lv Kat UVp6lv napavci)voov TOU Alyvim

MOio<;-loUVIO<; 1990 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 59 E:::EyrENI[MO[ raian9paka ------------------"L------------ ---- ---- XPH[EI[ ANAnlrlKnN MEmN [THN METAAAOYPriA i t t t t AHArOrl~H AHUH AHAmrH AHUH ANArorH rlahpokpahata THIH n n "(PI[7P'.O_ [[.PEATOAH KAI Co C2 n YIllIKAHINO UHINO KAHINO HAIKTPIIIU!(AM'N. l " APArnrM.nr.opoy [E OP.OKAHINO naparorh II'EY4APr KAI 9[PMIKU.'A nau'r te "[PIt- TPO.IIIU HAMINan "INAKAI I. &YNATOTHTII (:!IYnNltHOY TOY raianepaka KAI "APAAElrMA ~PHIEnI OHAAAI npo"onhin Tab, I..Veredelu!'~s_"".~Qlichkeiten del KO~~!_lJnd_~~rwendtJngsbeispiel.ein l GrlJPpe von Erz~ugnjssen: -!TOV TOIJEO A~tOAoYIlOJ1e;; MESo6wv KOt npoypoijijo TlOIJOU. 0 onoioe;; nopclkoaousei TIl 6tESVr1 E~tAt~ll. IJEAETa KOt O~tOAOYEi IJES060ue;; Kat EUpeOlTExviee;; KOt npoteivei npoypaljljoto eq>opilovwv, - ITOV TOlltO AeplonoiIlOJ1e;;. 0 onoioe;; oaxoaeitat TOOO Ile TIl ljeattll KOt TO axe6toollo TWV epeuviltlkwv npovpallllatwv e~oepiwoile;;. 000 KOt TIlV KOTOOKeUr1 KOt nopokoaousiloil TIle;; AEITOUpyioe;; TWV evkotoara OEWV KOTa TO netpoilotlko ara6to. KOTWTepw 6iveTat 1110 OUVOnTtKti neplvpoq>ti TWV ne6iwv 6pclOTllPIOTllTOe;; TWV TOlJtWV TOU KtVTPOU KOSWe;; KOt TWV TlllllJaTWV nou TOUe;; anoteaouv. 3.1. Toj.ltac; Xl'll1&iat; ralciv8pclica Eivat 0 OJ1lJaVTlKOTepOe;; TOlleae;; lje TO IlEvaAuTepo q>aolla EPEUVIlTtKWV 6pOOTllptOTriTWV. AnoTEAEi anllovtlko epvakio Tile;; epeuvae;; Ile TOUe;; q>uolkoxililikoue;; npoo 6toptolJOUe;; nou EKTsAei KOI KoS061lvei TIlV eq>aplloollevll epeuvo Ileow TIle;; TO~IVOIlIlOJ1e;; AaxoAeiTol lje TO uvpa nopavwyo TOU VataVSpOKO. TO arepea KOUOIIlO. TIlV natveonoitloj1 Kat onrovspakwoj). TIlV nopoywvti Kat xptioj1 TWV npoiovtwv OUTWV. TIe;; 6uvo TOTllTee;; nopavwyr;e;; OUVeETlKWV KouoillWV. AlnOOIlQTWV. XPWartKWV. EKPIlKTIKWV OKOIlIl Kat Q>QPIlOKeUTlKWV npoi6 VTWV. MeAeTa TIl XPr1OJ1 Kat /3eATiwOJ1 noponpoiovtwv. TO nepi/3amovtlka npo/3atiljato nou litlijloupvei Il E~OPU~1l Kat 0 E~eUVEVtOIJOe;; TOU YOlQVSpOKO KOt TOUe;; TponOUe;; 0 VT1IleTWma.;e;; TOUe;;. Taoe;; oaxokitat Kat lje TIe;; oypovo IJIKee;; eq>opllovte;; (3EATiwOJ1e;; Tne;; noiotlltoe;; TWV KoMIEPyoulJevwv Elioq>wv IJE XTllJlKa OUarOTlKel. 0 TOlJtae;; uno- OlatpeiTat aro E~r1e;; TIJr1lJaTo: 3.1.1. T,,"".1a avaautooic; Xl1J!siac; To TlJtilJa OUTO eo exei TIl 6uvarOTllTO vo ekteaei Kaee q>uolko 1'1 XnIJIK6 npoooiopioijo ovavkoio VIO TIl ljeattll TOoo TWV AlYVITWV 600 Kat TWV nopoywvwv KOt unonpoio VTWV TWV 6toq>opwv nopoywyikwv litepyooiwv KOI eq>ap 1J0yWv.!nlleIWVETOI OTt TO TIlr1IJO Sa nptnel vo txel nepav TWV epvootllpiokwv Kat TIl l5uvototllto ekttaeonc;; npool510pt OIJWV Kat ljetplioewv aroue;; (310IJnXOVIKOUe;; xwpoue;; (n x ovamoele;; Konvoepiwv. ekpnktlkotllto OKOVnC;; AlyviTll. u Vlelvti xwpwv epvooioc;; K.An.). 3.1.2. T"tlJ!Q T~lv6i!'1Ot)c; Kal xapakttlploj!ou rauiv8paka H OVOYKOtOTllTO TIle;; T~IVOlJnOne;; TWV AIYVITWV I5toq>oive Tat ana TIC;; evtovee;; SpeUVnTlKee;; npoancteelse;; nou KOTa /3CtMoVTat olesvwe;; npoe;; TIlV KaTeuSUVOn ourji. KOI nou npooq>oto apxtoov vo anol5iliouv 3!TlIlEIWVETOI OTI n TO ~tvoljnon Kal xapokttlptoijoe;; TWV AlyvtTWV eivot epvooiee;; l5uokomtatee;;, Enelor1 Mvw TWV 6taq>opeTlKWV ouvenkwv axnljonoljou TWV KOITOOIJQTWV AlyviTT\. KaeWe;; Kal TWV liioq>opwv aro /3aelJO ljetoaxnljotioijou (evovspakwan. I5l0ytvEan. IJSTOIJOpq>Wan). Ot noiotlltee;; TOU q>uoikou AlvviTll 1510q>tpouv OnlJOVTIKa ljeto~u TOUe;;. ovaaoya lje TO KoiTOOIJO. TO arpwllo Ii OKOlJn KOI TO llepoe;; TOU arpw 1J0TOe;;. IuvtnelO autwv EivOI. n OUOKOAiO TO~IVOIJTlOJ1e;; KaTel TO OUOIWI5Tl noiotlka XOpOKTIlPlarlKQ TWV I5laq>Opwv ell5wv AlyviTTl, nou nopamnao eo eivat KOt KaSoplarlKO TWV nel5iwv xpr'\one;; TOU. oe tvo OUOTIlIJO TO~IVOIJTlOTle;; e Vloio Kat IKOVO vo OUlJneplACt/3et Kal CtMo eil5tl YOtOVepa KWV.

Maioc;-Iouv,<x; 1990 KENTPO TEXNOAOrlAr AlrNITDN 61EV8VNrH XHMEIAl: TOMEAr raia NElPA KA TOMEAr A IOAorHrHr MEElOt.QN KAI nporpammatlrmoy ----~E-_-A-r---------, AEPlonOIHrH[ TIi~lia A\!a).\Jn)t~~ Xl1liEia!; TIi~lia AgIO).0Y11 011!; MEiloowv Til ~lia. ME Anw\! )Wl oxelilcloi10u EP U\I1l'tl)tWV npoypcliiila.,wv TIi~lia. Ta~lv6j.l.11011~ )tal Xapa)ttl1PIOIlOU rala \I~pa)ta TIl~lla' EPEUVWV '\ HIiIIlIOIl~xaVL)l~!; K).lj.l.a)la,; '----------- TIi~ Ila: Ln:p wv Kauoij.l.WV )tal Yypwv napaywyw\! TIi~lla: KataOllEU~\;)j napa)lo}..ou~11011!; n Elpallatl'llW\I E Y )la'tclo t aoe W v TIl~lia' X~IlEla!; n pljlcla).o\ltoh ElK. 1. OpyavoYPD/J/Ja KtVTPOU TexvoAoyiac; AtYVITcJV Ano netpovpaqllkti-xtliju<ti anol\ll1 0 AlVviTTlI; eival Eva e Tepovevel; opvovovevel; i~lll..la. AUTO laxuel KOI VlO TO IJ,Il KOUOll..IO I..IEpol; TOU KOITaOlJ,aTOI;, TO onoio anoteaeital ana TTl CPUOIKti Tecppa KOI Tt(; 6euTepoveveil; npoolji~ell;. ITO Tl..ltil..la OUTO ea ekteaouvtol KOI netpovpocpike:1; napattlptioell;, a~ioaov~vtoi; TIl; avoauoell; TOU TlJtil..laTOI; «avaautiktil; Xlll..leial;» Kal a~lonol~vtal; TTlV unapxouoo eljnelpio eo TO~IVOI..IOuvTal 01 AlyviTel;, oe KaTTlvopiel;, ~aoel TWV onoiwv eo Kaeopi~eTal 11 KaTaMIlMTIlTa TOUI; VIO TexvoAoVIKt'\ ene~epvaoio OTa ovtiotoixo Tl..ltil..lOTa. revl Ka 01 epvooiel; 010 Tl..ltil..lO OUTO TOU KeVTpou epeuvol;/a Vanru~'ll; ea onoteaouv I..Ila ouv6uaol..levi1 emottlijovlkt'\ ene~epvaoia OTOIxeiwv 11 onoio ea KaAUnrel oael; Til; cpaoell; ovanru~l1l;, naptxovrol; OTolxeia OToul; xpliotel; OAAQ KOt avta~vtal; ana TTlv el..lnelpia Kal Til; naparnptioell; Toul; noautll..lel; nailpocpopiel;. 3.1.3. T"illJa on:pewv KOuoillwv Kat uypwv napaywywv To Tl..lril..la OUTO eo oaxoaeitoi TOOO l..ie Til l..ieai:ttl KOI e peuva TWV 6lepvool~V nopavwvtil;. OTepe~v KOI UVPWV npoiovrwv 000 Kall..le TIl; 6uvaTOrnTel; XPrionl; TOUI;. Kae~1; Kat Til l5uvatottlta unokatootaonl; an' auto. TWV U AlK~V nou napa600laka XPIlOll..I0nOlOUVTOI ana TTl ~101..I1lxovio. H e~eupeon nteavwv ne6iwv XPrionl; TWV napav~ VWV TOU AlyviTIl, q ~eatiwoll ti 11 npooapl..lovti TWV U510Tt'\ TWV Toul; KOI TWV xapokt'lpiotikwv Toul; 0111; onaltt'\oell; TTlI; ~IOl..Illxaviol; ea npenel va eewpeitoi 0 onl..lavtlkote POI; OTOXOI; TOU Tl..ltilJ,aTOI; (4-5). ria TTlv enireu~1l aut~v ea anolttleei IJ,IO ouvexril; ouvepvooio l..ie TTl ~IOI..lIlXOvio. KOe~1; uno/3otiellon ri KOI eveoppuvoii TTlI; om xprion TWV npoiovtwv aut~v. Illl..lelWVeTOl OTI OTepea napavwva TOU AlyviTIl (~llp61;. KOVlonOIllIJEVOI;. naiveonollll..li;voi; AlyviTIlI;, onravepakal; KTA.) XPIlOll..IOnOIOuvTOl ri61l omv emllvlkti /3101..lIlxavio, ev~ 61acpoivovTOI KOI npoontu(el; evtovotepll1; XPIlOll..I0 noillolil; TOU. H e~avwvlkti l..ietomoupvio. 11 XIlIJ,IKt'\ ~IOI..lIlXOvia, Ta ~oxapoupveio Kat TO oo/3eotonoieio XPIlOlI..I0nOIOUv ti OVTIlJ,eTwni~ouv euvoika TTl XPriOll TWV nopov~vwv 00'1 0'10 VWVIKa l..ieoo ti KOUOll..la (6). AVTleeTWI; TO uvpa nop6vwva (nupoauoili;. u6povovwolll; ti OUveeOllI;) 6ev 61acpoiveTOI OTI eo ~pouv, TouMXIOTOV 010 al..leoo lj,emov, ovtonokploll ana TTlV emllvlkt'\ ~IO I..Illxavio. 3.1.4. TlltlIJQ XllIJciac; nep!pauovtoc; H OIll..looia TOU Tl..ltil..lOTOI; OUTOU eivol l..ievoail, 010 l..iemov ea eival OIll..laVTIKoTepll Kal 0 p6aol; TOU nomanmi;. KOT' apxri eo npenel va lj,etpael KOI '10 KaTovpacpel TIl; ent6p60e1<; nou exel 11 e~opu~l1/~euvevloljo<; KOIIl xpri OIl TOU AlyviTTl 010 OIKOOUomIJO. Na evtoni~el KOI va l..ieaeta TI<; npokoaouljevel; punavoell; KOI TTl 61l1..l10uPvia aveuvlelv~v OUveIlK~V l510/3iwoll<; KOI epvooiol;. Na l..ieaeta TOUI; Tponoul; ovrll..let~monl; KOI Ileiwonl; TTlI; punovoili; KOI '10 ouvl5p6l..1el omv ono KOToOTaOll TOU nepl/3amovtol; KOI TeAol; va epeuv6 Til; l5uvotottltel; KOI /3eATI~oell; TOU nepl/3oaaovtoi;. TOOO 0111; evkatootooel1; e~euvevlol..lou TOU VOlaVepoKa. 000 Kal TOU emcpoul; l..ie TTl XPtiOll opvavoxlll..ilkwv OUOTOTl K~V. Oll..leAi:Tel; KOI 01 onol\lel<; TOU Tl..ltil..laTOI; IJ,nopei va ano TeAi:oouv TOV KOeOplOTIKO nopavovto VIO TTl OTOon nou ea TTlPtioouv 01 epva~ol..levol Ii 01 nepiolkol I..Ilal; /3101..111

MoioC;;-IOUVIOC;; 1990 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 61 xavlkr'}e; eykatootaane;, amo Kat va enl1peooouv TIe; eeoete; TTle; noaitikne; 11 yeoiae;. 01 ljeatte!; npootaoioe; neplaomovto!; eo npenel '10 npooovotoail;;ovtoi: ITOU!; aoeljoue; KouoeWe; YOlav9pOKO, OTI!; neplektiko Tl1Tee; TWV ekneljnoljevwv co, CO2, NOx, 802, OTO KOnvoeplo, O1Tlv eknel.moljevl1 InTOlJevl1 Teq>po, 01Tl ouotoan TTle;, ottl XOPO~l1 KOlJnuAwv iane; punovane; KOI OTOUe; TponOUe; OUYKparl1ane; TWV eknoljnwv (7-8). ITle; ljovo6ee; ~npovol1e; n ene~epyooioe; AlyviTTl. OTl1v noyi6euol1 TTl!; OKOVl1e; OTOUe; xwpoue; epyooioe;, ylo TTlV OVTllJeTWman nveuijovokovlwoewv KOI ekpn~ewv. - ITte; 1l0voi5ee; nopaywyr'}e; e~euyevloljevwv npoiovtwv, OTIe; eknoljnee; KOI i51qq>uye!; oepiwv OTOUe; XWPOU!; epyooio!; KOl ottl yupw neploxn. 3.2. TOI1 a<; a~loaoyiloll<; l1e806wv Kal npoypal1l1attoi1wv o TOlleO!; auto!; ea nopokoaoueei TTlv TexvoAoYlKI1 KOI emotl1ljovlkr'} e~eai~l1 TOU e~euyevlollou YOlOVepOKWV. eo o~loaoyei TI!; eupeoltexviee; KOI ljee66ou!; ono ono 4111 6uvoToTTlTO!; eq>opljoyr'}!; Kal ekij.&tomeuclr'\!; TOUe;. eo npoypallllotil;;el Tie; epeuvee; KOI TeAoe; o~loaoywvtoe; TO epeuvl1ttko anoteatolloto ea ouvtoooel Kal Tl!; ljeat Tee; okomijottltoe;. eo npenel ouvexwc; '10 nopakoaoueei TTl i5leevn epeuva KOI aloljl1xoviki1 ovomu~l1, opyovwvovtae; evo ou01tlilo KOI 1110 6100uv6ean ylo Tl1v OVTAl1an nal1poq>oplwv ono TO 6loq>opa ep&uvl1tiko 16pullaTO KalalOlll1XOVIKO OUYKPOTr'} IJOTO, m; onoiee; eo ~loaoyei KOI eite eo 610alaol;;el OTOUe; olleoo ev610q>epoljevoul;, eite ea TO~lvollei oe alaaloenkel;. llap6ml1aa ea napokoaougei Kat oae!; TI!; e peuvl1tikee; epyooie!; TWV omwv TOJ.leWV TOU KevTpou, 0 VaAUOVTO!;, o~loaoywvtoe; KOI 610131aol;;oVTO!; nal1poq>opie!;, emtuvxovovto!; lje OUTO TOV TpOno Tl1 ouvexn evl1 ljepwan KOI ouvepyooio TWV TlJl1IJOTWV. H ouvexne; nopakoaoue11011 TTlI; epeuv11t1ki1e; i5pa01tlpio Tl1TO!; TWV TOllewv KOI 11 610pKr'}!; o~loaov11an TWV OTOIxeiwv 9a emtpe4lei TI!; eykolpee; nopellaooel!;, OoOKIe; a nalteital, ylo Tl1V anoq>uyi1 ononpooovotoaloilou Tl1e; e peuvoi; KOI lletotomclr'\e; TTl!;, eite npoe; evteaw!; gewpl1 TlKI1 KOTeueuvol1, eite npoe; KOTeu9uvoel!; neploplolje V11e; j3101j11xov1kne; ol1ljooioe;. Al1Aa6n 0 TOlJeOe; OUTOe; 0 VOlJeVeTOI '10 noi~el tvo anljovtiko ouvtovlotiko 11 pu9 IJIOTIKO poao, ottlv nopeio TOU AlyvlTIKOU KevTpou. 0 TOlleOe; OUTOe; evi5eikttko ovoq>epetol OTI 90 Ilnopouoe '10 610p9pwgei nepoltepw OTO TIJJiIJOTO o~loaov11ane; lje96 00'1, npoypaljljottollou KOI ljehetwv KOI TeAo!; eupeolte XVIWV (elkovo 1). 3.3. TOl1 a<; AeplonoDlCll<; o TOIJEOe; OUTOe; npoaatnetol '10 eivol 0 anljovttkotepoc; TOU TexvoAoYIKou KEVTPOU, oq>evoe; IJ.&V AOyw euvoikwv ouv911kwv nou eljq>ovil;;ovtoi YlO TTlV nopaywyr'} oepiwv npoiovtwv ono TOUe; eml1vlkoue; AlyviTee; KOI oq>stepou AOyw TWV ljeyoawv OVOYKWV TTle; eml1vlki1e; aloiltlxovioe; Yla TT'JV KaTavaAwon TOUe; oe oxtan Ile TTlV e~alpetlko neploploljevl1e; Clr'\lJspa 6109to11J11e; nooottltoe; yevlko a epiwv KouoilJwv. H l;;i1ttlan outr'} oq>eiaetoi O1TlV: - eukoat'j. ovettl KOI ooq>aar; xpnon TOUe;. - eukoal1 KOl OIKOVOlJlKn lletoq>opo: KOl an09riksucir'\ TOUe;. - OTl1 xalll1ari eknoljnn punwv npol; TO neplaomov. 01 KoMe; npoonttk&c; xpn011 e;, TO neplswpla aeatiwane; TWV lje96i5wv nopaywyr'}e; KOl 11 J.leiwan TOU KOOTOUe;, ou volloaoyouv OTt 0 TOlleOe; eo eivolllia naouoio ou01tlilo TlKn Kal TexvoAoYIKI1 6POOTl1PlOTTlTO, 1110 KOI oepiou I-I0P q>rie; npoiovto I-Inopouv '10 nopox90uv ono IJIO na119wpu OUTOeepl-IWv KOI e~wgepl-lwv 61epyoOlwv, onwe; eivol 11 0 eplonoil1an OIwpriI-iOTOe; oe peul-la oepoe;. (1-9). AUTt!; 01 Tpele; aoolkee; I-It90601 nou 610q>epouv we; npoe; TO XPl1011-l0nOlOUl-ievo YOlov9pOKO, TO l-ieye90e; TWV KOK KWV. TTl eepllokpaoio ovtl6paoewe;. we; eivol euaoyo nope xouv KOI aeplo 610q>OpeTIKne; ouotaot'je;. To napayollevo aepto eivoi TO e~i1e;: - IuveeTtKo aeplo, KOToMl1Ao ylo TTl Xl11-11Kri al0l-ll1xo vio, 6IUAIaTr'}PI0, lletomoupyiee;. To OUVeeTIKo oeplo nou nopoyetol ana AlyviTTl exel TO i610 KOoTOe; Ile TO napayollsvo ono TO YOlatplo n TO aopto taolo KOI yt' auto txel ot'jl-lelweei ani-lovti Kn e~tai~l1 OTT'JV nopaywyr'} TOU. - Aeplo xal-ll1aou gepl-l161kou neplexol-ievou, KaToMl1Ao ylo gepllovoele; Kal nopclywyi1 11 A&A<Tplol-iOU. - <l>wtaeplo. KOTO:MT'JAo ylo olklakr'} xpl1an. - TexvlKo q>uoiko aeplo l-ieto ana npooeetl1 ene~epyaoia n ouvi5ean I-Is eykotootooel!; u6poyovwtlkr'}e; oeplonoil1ol1e; Aeplo avoywyne;, q>twxo oe okovil KOI geio. Ta neploootepa ono Ta napanovw oeplo, nopoywya TOU e~euyevlol-levou AlyviTIl, exouv u4lt'jao KOOTOe; nopaywvrie; KOI i5ev eivol OVTOYWVIOTIKO. To yeyovoe; Ol-lwe; OUTO OXI 1-10'10 6e OTOI-IOTO TTlV epeuvo, oam onevovtioe; onoteaei npokat'jan ylo TTlv e~eai~1l TWV l-ie966wv nopoywyne;. 0 TOl-leO(; Aeplonoillol1e; 610p9pwveTat nepattepw OTO Tl-lnIlOTO: 3.3.1. TI.II'Ula M&A&TWV Kal Ix&61aOIlOu Ep&UVI1TIKWV npoypallllqtwv To TlJnl-lo OUTO eo exel we; KUPIO OVTIKeil-ievo Til ljeattl1 TWV XIlI-IIKWV 61epyoolwv oeplonoillane; TWV emaeyelowv npoe; uaonoillot'j l-ie9600v nopoywyt;e; KOI TO OXe61001-l0 TOoO TWV ep&uviltlkwv npoypaj.li-iotwv 000 KOI TWV 0'10 YKoiwv epeuv11ttkwv KOl neipal-iattkwv eykotootooewv. 3.3.2. Tllillla Ep&uvwv HlllpIOlll1xavlKi!e; KAillaKae; (Pilot-anlage) To TI-I111-10 OUTO eo nopakoaoueei TTl heltoupyia TWV e YKoToOTooewv Ill-ilalOllllxovlKrie; KAi1-10 KOe;. 90 npayi-iotonolei Tt!; ovtiotoixee; tpeuvee;, J.leAtTee;, aeatlwoele;. TpOnonOllioele; KOI eo ouvtoooel Tie; ovtiotolxel; eketoele; KOl -oe nepmtwoel1; euvoikwv onoteaeol-lotwv- npoto OSII; Kat elollyl1oel1; YIO nepaltepw epeuvo 11 Kat aloilil XOVIKt; eq>opl-loyr'}' 3.3.3. TllilllO KaTaOK&ui!e; Kal napakoaou8l1ot'1e; n&lpailqti- KWV &YKaTaOTQO&WV To TI-lt;IlO OUTO 90 ovaaol-laovel TTlV KOTooKeui) KOI TIlV nopokoaou91l01l TTle; heltoupyial; TWV neipallatlkwv e YKoToOTooewv n KOl TWV alol-lllxovikwv eykotootooewv KOTO TO ot0610 TTle; nelp<li-iotlknl; AelTouPyiae; TOUe;. Eni 0111; TO Tllnlla auto 9a nopakoaouesi TTl AelToupyia K0ge eykotootaanl; nou ea KpiveTal npoaaili-i0tlkr'} r; emi5exo I-Isvl1 aeatiwanl; ylo TTlv e~aywyr'} oxetlkwv oullnepaollo TWV.

62 TeXlflKO XPOIfIKO MoiOt;-IOUIfIOt; 1990 4.0. npoono8to&lc; &nltuxouc; A&IToupyiac; H on\.1aoia TOU KtvTPOU TExvoAoviae; ratavspokwv Via TrW EMTlVIKr; OIKovo\.1ia Eival E~atPETlKO \.1EVOATl. VEVOvoe; nou KaSIOTO EmTaKTlKr; mv EmTUXr; Kat anoliotikr; AEITOUPvia TOU. H EmTUxr;e; AEITOUPvia TOU KeVTpou liev Eivat EUKOAn U noseon KaS' OOOV neptaa\.1!30vei TO\.1Eie; nou KaAUnTOUV oaokatlpo TO EPEUVTlTlKO cpao\.1a, ano mv EPvaOTTlPlaKti e peuva \.1eXPI mv Ecpap\.10~0\.1EVTl Kal OAOKATlPo TO \.1EAEmTlKO, ano m OUVKpITIKr; a~loaovtlon \.1Eeo(iC!)v \.1eXPI TIe; \.1EACTEe; EVKaTaOTOOEWV nelpa\.1atlk~)v \.10vo(iC!)v. AnapaimTee; npoonoetoele; emtuxoue; AeITOUPviae; eivat: a) Iuvexr;e; e~untlpemon TOU l3aolkou OTOXOU. nou eival Tl avontu~tl TTle; 1310\.1Tlxaviae; e~euvevio\.1evou Ti e~euvevio\.1evwv npoiovtwv VatOvSpaKa. Kal OXI Tl KaSapr; emoml.lovlkti epeuva Ti 01 1.I0KPOXPOVIEe; I3lol.lTlxavl Kte; \.1eTPTioele;. 13) H ouvextie; KOI OTevTi ouvepvaoia Kat TWV TPIWV TO\.1ewv oe 0Ae:e; Tie; cpooele; me; tpeuvae;. ono TTlV eva~tl \.1eXPI mv OAOKAr;pwon IlitoiTEpa ea npenel va TOVI OTei Tl avovktl liiopkoue; natlpocpoptlotle;; oawv TWV e \.1nAeKO\.1eVWV ovacpoplko \.1e mv e~eai~tl Twvepeuvwv Kal Tl ouvextie; TpOcpoli6mOTl OUTWV \.1e Ta anoteat O\.1aTa TTle;; epvaottlplaktie; epeuvae; Kat TWV 1310\.1Tlxa VIKWV \.1eTPTioewv. V) To u4'tlao enineoo YVWOEWV TOU emottli.iovikou npoowmkou Kal Tl euouvellitloia TOU epvaomplokou npoowmkou KOeWe; KOI Tl unap~tl nveu\.1atoe; Ol.lalilKTie; ouvepvooiae;. li) H ouvextie; ouvepvaoio TOU KtVTPOU \.1e avwtata EKnatliEUTlKO Kat epeuvtltlko Ilipu\.1aTa Kal 1310IJTlXOV1KO OUVKporTi\.1aTO VIO mv OVTATlOl1 natlpocpoplwv Kat TOV KaSOpI0\.10 OTOXWV. ITl\.1EIWveTatOTt So npenelllilaitepo va npooextei 0 To\.1 eoe; a~toaovtlone; \.1ESoliwv Kat npovpal.lljatl0\.10u. 0 0 noloe;; nepav TOU npovp0\.1\.10ti0\.10u Kat TWV I.IEAe:TWV So napokoaousei mv e~ A~Tl TWV npovpa\.1\.10twv Kal m lilo SeoTl TWV i50navwv na~ovroe; e~loopponlltlko poao \.1e Ta~u TWV Mo 6Mwv TOl.lewv. TOU TOl.leO XTl\.1eioe;. 0 0 noioe; eo exet mv TOon VO liwoel epeuvtltlko xapakrtipa OTO KeVTpo KOl TOU TO\.1ea aeplonoitlol1e; nou Sa npoanaeei EvliexolJevwe;; va oooppocptioei m OUVOAIKTi lipaomplomto Kat oaee; TIe; litotiscl.levee; motwoeie;. 5. npoomiktc; Iu~n&pcio~aTa 01 liuvatomtee; nomanawv xptioewv TOU Alvvim. 01 lilocpopee; Ecpap\.10~o\.1evee; TexvIKCe; (xtl\.1tkee;. I.IllxaVIKEe; Kat Sep\.1IKCe;) lilalilkaoiee; e~euvevlo\.1ou TOU Kal II liie9vtie; epeuvtltlkti npoanosela. OTIe;; ovantuv\.1cvee; omv TEXVO Aovia xwpee;. KOTEOTTlOOV avovkaia mv ilipuon Kat Ael TouPVio KCVTPOU TexvoAoviae; VatOVSpOKWV Kat omv EA Mlio, we; avovkoio KOI onopoimm npoonoeeol1 Via mv nopavwvrl e~euvevloljevwv OTepewv. UVpWv KOI aeplwv npoiovrwv TOU nou va \.1"OPOUV va OUVOVWVIOTOUV TO eu VEveOTEpa CPUOIKO KOUOIIJO KOI nopovwvo TOUe;. h.ev U nopxel KO\.1ia ol.lcpll3oaio OTI Tl ilipuoi1 TOU KevTpou epeuvae;;/ovonru~tle; omv EMooo So EntlipOOEI: 0TTl lio\.1i) me; evepyelaktie; OIKovo\.1ioe;;. - omv anomo\.1euoi1 ono TIe; eloovwvee;; Kouoi\.1wv. - OTOV neploplol.io me;; e~opmol1e;; ano oplol.levo eilill Kouoil.lwv. - omv outopkela Kal OVOnTU~Tl TWV EVXWPIWV nopwv. om l3eatiwoi1 me;; ~opu~tle;;, ene~epvaoiae;; Kal \.1ETOcpopoe;. - omv napakoaouetlotl Kat I.IEiwOI1 me; punavotle;; TOU OEpa OTIe;; EVKOTOOTOOEIe;; E~EUVEVI0\.10U VOlovSpaKa Kal KaTo ouvenelo TOU EUPUTEPOU nepii36movtoe;;. - OTTlV noaltikr; TWV EnEvliuoEWV. - OTTlV Karavpacpi) Kal Ta~lvo\.111on TWV EAATlVIKWV AIYVI TWV, ovoaovo \.1E TIe; liuvatomtee;; E~EUVEVIOI.IOU TOUe;;. 01 EmlipoOEle;; outte; Sa Eival SeTlKOraTee;;. VlaTi eo avantuxsei Texvovvwoia oe: tva liuvol.ilko Kal EcpaPIJOO\.1tvo Emoml.l0VIKO TO\.1E:a. OU\.1I3OAAOVTae;; avtiotoixa Kal OTTlv anoppocptlol1 epvatlkou Kal Emom\.10VIKOU npoowmkou KOl omv aval36e\.1tan TOU. EmoTl\.1aivETOl OTI Tl emottli.iovikti cpeuva lie ea nptnel va OTpacpei \.10VO OTOV TO\.1ea me;; napavwvrle;; TWV OTepewv/uVpWv/otplwv napavwvwv TOU AlyviTTl. amo KUp[We;; OTOV TOIlCO me;; xptioewe;; TWV napavwvwv autwv. H e~eupeotl XPTioewv om Xrll.llKti KOI MeTaMouPVIKTi 1310IJTl xavio, npooaplloo\.1tvwv IlilaiTepa OTO noiotlko xapakttlpiotiko TWV napavwvwv OUTWV. OValJeVeTal va TOUe;; liwoel \.110 \.1ey6ATl Wellon Kat O auto [owe;; Kpul3eTol KOI TO IlcMov TOUe;;. TtAoe;; ea npcnel va ouvellitltonoir;oou\.1e. nwe;; 11 natov XPTiOlllll entottlilovikr; tpeuvo eivol ourti nou olirlve[ OTTlV au~ilol1 TWV yvwoe:wv KOI l3eatiwoi1 me; TexvoAoviae;;. H onoio noai \.1E m oelpo rne;; TOTe I.IOVO wcpeae:i 0 TOV ouvteaei OTO vo IKavonolouVTat oe: au~avoljevo l3os 1.1001 ovspwmvee;; ovoykee;;. 6. BI~Aloypaq»ia 1. Speich P. Entwicklung der Braunkohlehveredelung. Braunkohle 37 (1986) Heft 9 September. oea. 377-379. 2. nouaaoik[litle;; N. Ta npoiovto TOU e~euvevloljtvou AIvvim. «' HAeKTpov». MTlvlaia EVTl \.1epwTIKTi tkooon me;; h.eh. Teuxoe;; 7. oe:aioo 18-19. h.eke:\.1l3ploe;; 1988. 3. nouaaolkilille;; N. TO~lvolJllon Alyvim Kal enilipaol1 TWV AISoTunwv TOU OTle;; KaTepvaoiee; e~euvevloljou. «TexvlKo XPOVIKO» EntOTTl\.10vIKti EKliooTl T.T.E. ne PloxTi r. 10uAI0e;;-IenrE:l.Il3ploe;; 1988. TOI.IOe; 8. TeuxOe;; 3, oeailia 109-122. 4. nouaaoll(ilille;; N. Blo\.1TlxavlKTi Kal olklakti xpr;oi1 TWV OTepewv Kauoil.lwv TOU Alyvim nou napovovtal ono TO eep\.1iko- \.1TlxaVIKO e~euvevlol.io TOU. MeraAAe:loAoVI KO XpOVIKO. TeuxOe;; 69, 10uAI0e;;-h.eKE:\.1l3pI0e;; 1988, oea. 45-51. 5. Kurtz. R. Pulasikidis N. Die Brikettierung von Ubertrockneten Braunkohlenhaufwerken,6 Juni 1987 oeil. 176-181. 7. Pulasikidis N. Wichtige Gesichtspunkte aber die Gemeinsame verbrennung von Steinkohlen und Braunkohlen in Dampfkraftwerken. Braunkohle September 1978, Seite 312-317. 8. nouaaolkilil1e;;n. EnilipaOl1 me;; KOKKO\.1eTpiae;; AIYVITWV KOl AISOVSPOKWV OTTI \.1IKrTi Kauon TWV moue;; ATI.IOIl AeKTpIKOUe;; ITaSIJOUe;;. 9. nouaaolkilil1e;; N. H e~aepi«>otl Alyvim OTIe;; veee;; evka TaOTooele;; H.T.W: TWV AIYVITwpuxeiwv me;; Pllvavioe;;. MeToMeloAoVIKO XPOVIKO, h.ekti.ljjpioc;; 1985, Teuxoc;; 50, oea. 60-62.