8ella: HtYKOlpn 6leio6uOTl TOU CPUOlKOU aepiou, ~aolk6~ napavovta~ Yla mv avamu~n

8ella: HtYKOlpn 6leio6uOTl TOU CPUOlKOU aepiou, ~aolk6~ napavovta~ Yla mv avamu~n EIOTlVIlTi)C;: BaOIAIKll KOTOlpa-4oUKa, XM 1. H anocpaol'l VIa TIlv eloaywyll TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou. nplv 12 XpOvla ato evepvelako ouvel5plo TOU T.E.E. na POuoulOTTlKe IlOVO ilia elotivl1ol1 Via TO qluoiko aeplo, TU;; I5UvaTOTI1Te<;; Kal T\1 OKOntIlOT\1Ta OUlllleTOXrl<;; TOU 010 e vepvetako 100~UV10 T\1e;; EAA6I5ae;;.!rlllepa, TO qluoiko aeplo anoteaei IlOVO TOU TO gella TpITII.lepl1<;; ouvavti1otle;; Ile 31 elotlvrloele;; Kat euputato evl5laqlepov ano OAOUe;; TOUe;; qlopeie;; evepvela<;; Tile;; X~pal;;, o111l0010ue;; Kal 1(5IU>TIKOUe;;. TI aaaal;e and TOTe llexpi OTillepa OTa I51e9vti Kat OTa ea AI1VIKa l5el5olleva;!to I51e9vrl opi~ovta (j3aene elotiyl1otl 010 evepvelako ouvel5plo TOU TEE. TO 1977) anoteaouoe TO 21% TI1<;; OUVOAIKrl<;; KaTaVQACI)OTle;; npcl)toyevoue;; evepvelae;; oe na VKOOIlIO eninel5o, TO 15% 0TTl lwttkti Eup~"I1, TO 33% OTtI;; H.n.A. Kat TO 23% 011<;; OOOlaAIOTIKee;; x~pee;;. H I5le9vrl<;; e~eai~1l TOU qluoikou aepiou Il&XPI OTillepa eu VACI)na emotlllaivel T\1 onouoolotilta TOU qluoikou aepiou VIa T\1V evepvelakti OIKovollia, ama auto rltav qlavepo Kat ano TO 1977 (nivakae;; 1). KaTa ouveneta, I5ev anote Ae! amavti OKI1VIKOU. ria Tllv HAMa 11 IlOvl1l5laqlopa TOU TOTe ano TO OTillepa cival Ilia: H noaitikj1 anocpacjl} Tf}e; KuPtpvllCJl}e; Via Tf}v nivakac; 1: TillEr; CPUOIKOU oepiou oe oxeol1 Ile Tlller; opyou netpeaoiou, vni~ea KOt 1l0~OUT US dollars I Tin Us dollars Tm Xp6voc; raaaia Germanla Eupwnll raaaia EupCo)nll Spot Time Rotterdam CDUOIKO atpio 11 avco)vo Lng APVo NTtl~ A Ma~ouT 3% S AAVcpiae; nctptaoio Clf Cif Cif 1980 122,25 118,52 120,57 149,05 237 306 170 1981 143,89 147,90 147,87 211,13 265 299 184 1982 143,80 161,88 161,25 196,30 245 284 165 1983 148,32 148,18 151,80 175,91 218 248 164 1984 144,02 141,51 149,47 174,45 212 238 178 1985 144,53 148,36 152,96 172,21 203 241 152 1986 132,80 144,37 143,85 148,45 105 131 67 1 TPI\.I. 1986 155,72 166,03 166,83 164,80 152 196 104 2 TPII! 140,42 160,28 156,27 163.46 94 138 56 3 Tp. 1986 128,06 143,66 140,82 148,64 81 113 61 4 Tp. 1986 102,06 109,39 109,20 116,16 98 122 73 1 Tp.1987 88,15 93,65 94,63 98,81 126 152 96 2 Tp. 1987 89,25 96,24 98,04 103,69 133 152 108 3 Tp. 1987 97,38 102,02 103,51 110,50 136 162 104 * MV rrepti:xovtoi vauaa, ancdm:tet;, \.I TOqlOpf:t; Kal acjqkiaiotpa. ""VIi: I.EA Energy Prices and Taxes.

84 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO.~. M_a,,-p_.-_A_n--,p_iA_tO_~~19_9_1 IOOY6)Y'; TaU cpuouc:ou Q piou. E6~ exw ilia 6IKa[wOT'), nou 6ev 9a TT')V Ti9&AO va &ival Il&TO ana Tooa nomo xpovia. Lll1Aa6Ti va napa6&xoil00t& mo OAOI on T') anoepaol1 Via TO epuolko aeplo &ivat noaitlkri onoepaol1. To OVOIl&VOIl&VO onot&aeoiloto ono Tl1V &IOOvwvTi TOU epuoikou o&piou nopo!li:vouv TO i610 KOI 11 T&Klll1Piwol1 TT')<;; noaltlkti<;; OUTTi<;; onoepoot')<;; ott')pixtl1k& OTl1V 1610 AO VIKTi To epuoiko oeplo &KTo<;; ono TO OIJ&OO OIKOVOIlIKO oepeal1 npooepep&1 KOI OAAO OUOlOOTIKO na&ov&ktrillota Il& V&VI KOT&PO &V610epepov VIa TT')V &V&PV&laKTi Kat Tl1V &9VIKTi OIKovolJia, TO onoia 6ev &ival 6UVOTOV va OnOTlIlT')90uv 0 1l&00 onw<;;: - LlI&upuvOT') TT')<;; &V&PV&laKri<;; /300T')<;; (noaaanaotl1to nt')v~v) - nepl/3oaaovtiko oepeat'). E~OIKOVOIlT')OT') npwtov&vou<;; &vepv&lo<;; (/3&ATIWOT') 6&iKTT'\ &AOOTIKOTl1TO<;; Tl1<; &vepvela<;;). IUIl/3oTOTT')Ta Il& ome<; evx~pl&<;; nt')ve<;;.. OTOV OUTlte;; ovontux90uv (onwe;; &VX~PlO epuo. oeplo Ti AlvvlToepIO). Ir'lIl&po avovvwpi~&toi KOI an' ooou<;; &ixov Konon: OIJeplO/3T')rr;O&I<; OTO nopea90v, OTt &nev6uo&ie;; IJOKPOXPO VIOU Opi~OVTO, onw<; T') eloovwvti TOU epuolkou o&piou, & nt')p&a~ovtoi 6pOOTIKa ana 61&9v&i<;; nopctvovt&<;; Kat &~e Ai~&l<; Kal 6&v IlnOpOUIl& va Tl<;; 60UIl& Il& OT&VO OIKOVO IlIKO KPITTiPIO. AVTigeTo OnOIT&inUIl&AeTl1 noaitlktie;;, OTO XWV KOI OKOntIlOrr;TWV Il& &UPUT&PO «nolottko» KOI V&VI KOT&pa KPlTTiPlO nou 90 K090pioouv Tl1V KaT' opxriv «no AITlKTi onoepool1». ITiIl&pa, Il& K09uOTepT')0T') 12 Xpovwv, T') noaitlkti onocpo OT') nap9t')ke neploootepo eukoao, IlnOpOUlle va noulle, KI auto VIOTi OTT')V n&pi060 TT')<;; XOllevT')e;; 12&Tioe;; ou~ti9t') K& T') nieot') ana TO &VepveiOKO npo/3atilloto. H K09uoTe Pl1ol1 OUTr'l otoixio& OTT'\ X~pa 1J0<;; nomo. ITiIl&PO OIlW<;; /3AenovTo<; npo<;; Ta Ilnpoe;;, a<; npooo09tiooui-\e va Kep6i OOUIl& O,TI n&ploootepo IlnOpOUlle, npoxwp~vto<;; 9&TlKO 0Tl1v uaonoit')ot') outtie;; Tl1e;; onoepoot')e;;. rto Tl1V uaonoit')ot') otjw<;; OUTTi xpela~etol naai 1110 noaitikti anoepoot'). Mia veo onoepoot') nou oepopo OTl1V &nttoxuvot') TWV pu91j~v OU~T')OT')e;; TT')e;; xptiot')<; TOU epuolkou o&piou, 6T')Aa6Ti OTT') 61ei06uori TOU OTT')V ev&pv&lakti OVopa. nplv npoxwpriow 0Tl1V avoauoll TOU n~<;; evvo~ Ourr; TT')V noaitlkri onoepool1, VOlli~w OKomllO va ovaepep9~ oe tje PIKO ono TO ~T')1l10VOVO onot&aeollara TT')<;; K09uOTepT')0T')<;; eloovwvti<;; TOU epuoikou aepiou, oam &niol1<; va ovoepep 9~ OTle;; 6UVOTOTT')T&e;; nou unopxouv Via TT')V emtoxuvol1 TWV pu91j~v 61&io6uOT')<;; TOU epuoikou oepiou KOI Tl1v wepe A&la nou npoklmt&1 an' auto..oxi ono nap&a90vtoao Via, ama VIa AOVIKri VIa TO llemov. 2. AnwA&I&C; uno 111V Ko9uOT&PIl0ll 111<: &IOOVWV~C; TOU qmolkou o&piou. a. YnriP~& IJla oljeot') ~T')llla, AOVW TT')e;; XallT')Ari<; Tlllri<;; TOU epuolkou o&piou, 0& oxeot') tj& oulii TOU apvou nou &1 OaVOUIl& KQI 1l0AIOTa ~111l10 0& ouvomavlj.0. nepav 6e OUTOU, TiIlOOT& euoawtoi oe!-iio KpiOT') n&tpeaoiou AO VW TOU Il&VOAOU nooootou OUIl!-l&TOXTi<; TOU netpenivokoc; 2. IuvoAIKOC; (')eikt11c; Nelson (Overall Nelson Index) (noaa ae US$) 1977 1978 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 (<DE~p.) 653 713,6 903,8 976,9 1.025,8 1.061 1.074,4 1.089,9 1.107,5 nivokoc; 3 nooooro npwtoyevnc; evepyeloc; orolxeia 1985 Mopql~ IuvoAo HnA EypgnH EIlA K6opou (OOIA) netptaoio 37,9% 40,3% 45,8% 32,5% <DuOiKO atplo 20,1% 24,7% 15,6% 34,7% ITEpro KauOlj.Kl 30,8% 24,6% 20,6% 26,3% YOPOl1hEKTPlKO 6,7% 4,6% 8.0% 3,9% nupilvuoi 4,5% 5,8% 10,0% 2,6% IuvoAo 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% Aoiou OTO evepvetoko too~uvl6!-io<;;. XOPOKTl1PIOTIKO<; eivqi 0 nivoko<;; 1 nou 6&ixvet TIlv & ~eal~l1, 6tOXPOVlKO OTT')V ovopa Tl1e;; Eup~nll<;; TT')<;; Tt!-I1i<;; TOU opvou, TOU vrr;~&a, TOU 1l0~OUT Kat TIl<;; Tt!-lTi<;; TOU epuolkou oepiou. To otolxeio TOU nivoko OUTOU, ouv6uoollevo!-ie TI<;; nooott')te<;; nou 90 Ilnopouoov vo unokotoot090uv (10% npwtovevoue;; evepveio<;), KOTOATivouv 0' eva XOllevo oepeaoe;; VIO TT') 6w6&KO&Tio nou nepaoe xwpi<; epuolko oeplo, TT')<;; TO~l1<;; TOU 1,5 610. 60A. AllepIKrie;;. /3. Llev onoo/3eoolle 6iKTUO 610vollri<;; KOt OVwVou<; lletoepopo<;; oe enoxe<;; cp9t')votepwv Tlll~V epuoikou o&piou oe oxeot') Ile TO netpeaolo KQI enoxe<; nou TO KOOTOe;; enev6uoll<; VIa Tl1v onapaitl1tt') un0601l1i /3ploKoTav oe noau xallllaotepa ano ojillepa enineoo. XOPOKTT')PIOTIKO<;; eivqi 0 nivoko<;; 2 Ile Tllv &~eai~1l TOU OUVOAIKOU 6eiKTT') Nelson. 0 OUVOAIKO<; e5eiktt'\<;; Nelson IJnopei vo ljo<;; lletotpelllel KOT' ektillt')oll, TO ulllo<;; TIl<;; enev6uot')<;; ono oe60llevo KOOTOU<; 1987 oe 6eoollevo KOOTOU<; 1977.. ETaI 0611voulle9a OTO o Tt T') enev6uot') uliiou<; 1 010. $ TOU 1987 9a OVTtOTOI XOUO& 0& UlII0<;; 590 ek. $ TO 1977. V EillaoTe ovetolllol va ovtllletwnioouil& Tl1 ouvex~<;; Ou~ovo!-leVT') emoeivwot') TOU nepl/3ciaaovto<;;. 0. Llev a~lonolri9t')kov Tllv KpiolllT') aurr; 10eTio TOU 1977-1987, 01 OUvOTOTl1Te'l;; ana Tl1V eloavwyli TOU epuolkou o&piou, Via OIEUKOAUVOIl Tl1<; /3lollllxavIKTi<;; OVOnTU~T')<;;. Eival vvwcrro, on 01 /3lol-\T')xavie<;; npenel VO OVTtlleTWnioouv K&cpaAalouX1KO KOcrrO<; VIO va em AUOOUV Ta npo/3atillota, TO onoia eivol OuvuqKlolleva lje Tl1 xptiot') TWV npoiovtwv netpeaaiou (evkotootooel<;, on09ilkeuoel<;;, ovnppunovtiko<; e~onalo!-loe;;. 0

Map. - AnpiAloc; 1991 85 mvaka~ 4: nooooro OUl.ll.leTOX~~ TOU Q>UOIKOU oepiou OTTJ OUVOAIK~ KOTOVQAWOIl evspvelo~ OTTJv KOIVOTTJTO -_._-_._----- 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 9.1 11.2 12.4 14.4 16.3 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.9 18.2 17.8 18.6 19.1 19.2 mvaka~ 5. KOTOVOAWOTJ Q>UOIKOU oepiou OE (10 6 ) M3 Tolia~ xp~oil~ HAmPQnapaywVli (LuvoAo).A'(l~ rl(;'pvn~ AaUPlO Aflflwvio (npliltll uall) Btoflllxavio (LuvoAo) AAoufliva Aomt~ ploflllxavit~ OIKlaKo~I enayyeaflotlkck;: EnayyeAflaTIKo~ etpflovoll OIKlaKCK;: Tolia~ revlko LuvoAo Ynapxov otvaplo 265 265 216 719 130 300 170 2.400 25% 11% 935 39% 2.400 25% PeaAtOTIKo aevapto 1.200 265 265 216 1.439 1.480 420 700 360 4. 4. 26% 6% l1utlkt~ xwpe~ (OO!A) 13,5% 4,6% 1.655 36% 35,7% 32% 46,2% noooaro auvoai~<; npwtoyevou~ evtpvela~ 7,3 15,3 nwaelee;, 0j..l0A!i TpocpoiSooio KAn.). Kauolj..la UlIJI1Arie; noioti1tae; Yla TI1V napaywyn TWV npoiovtwv TOUe;, xpela2;ovtal nomee; 1310j..ll1xaviee; onwe; 11 uaaoupyia, 11 1310j..ll1xovia KepOj..lIKWV KOI nopoeaovi1e;, oma Kal omol avantu~lakoi KMiSol n.x. 11 yewpyia j..le Til gepj..lovoi1 eepj..lokl1niwv..amtl eo ritav 11 e~eai~11 TWV KAcii5wv uaaoupyiae; KOI Tile; Kepaj..lIKrie;. napaisooiokwv J)10j..l11 xavlwv yla TI1V EMoiSa. av TO CPUOlKO oeplo eixe epeel vwpitepa. Av 01 KAOiSol autoi eixav avamuxeei nolotiko Kal KO OTOAOYIKa OTa XPovla Tile; isekaetiae; TOU 1970. ea j..lnopouoav va avtij..letwnioouv anoteaeoj..latlkotepa TO KUj..Ia TWV npoiovtwv Tile; I3l0j..ll1xaviae; TTle; EOK. Ano naeupae; xwpota~iae;, amtl ea ritav 11 avantu~tl Kat 11 anokevtpwoi1 TT)e; 1310j..lTlxavioe; OTOV a~ova 80 pelae; EMMae;-ATTlKrie; j..le TTlV w9tlotl nou ea eislve 11 isleaeuol1 TOU aywyou TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou. 3. H QU~'10'1 T'11; oleioouo'1l; eivqi OUVQTJ1 To CPUOIKO aeplo eo XPTlOIj..lOnoll1eei OTO J)IOj..lTlXOVIKO TOj..leo Kal OTOV OIKIOKO/enovveAj..lOTlKO..Eva j..lepoe; TOU 1310j..ll1xavlKou TOj..leo. 01 j..leyoaee; J)loj..lTlxaviee; Kat 01 OT09j..l0[ I1AeKTponopoywvne; XPTlOlj..lonOlOUvTOI oov aj..le 00 cpoptio Kal oav cpoptia OTaeepne; l3aotle;. AUTO avtlkaelotouv OJ..lWe; eva CPTTlVO KOUOlj..lO. KUPlO j..la~out Kal aa- AOI napayovtee;, ektoe; ana TI1V OIKOVOj..lIKOTTlTa, onwe; SUKOAia OTI1 XpnOl1, anocpuyi] punavoile; KAn. eival 01 KU PIOI nou oisl1youv OTO cp. aeplo. ria TIe; I3toj..lTlxoviee; j..likpou Kal j..ieoou j..leyeeoue;, ama KUpia yla TOUe; oiklakoue; enavvsaj..iatlkoue; KaTavaAwTee;, nepa ana TOUe; amoue; napayovtee; unapxel Kat 0Tlj..laVTI KO OIKOVOj..lIKO OcpSAOe;. 01 noooti1tee; Kalil KaTaVOj..ln TTle; KaTaVaAWOTle;, CPUOIKOU aepiou nou npol3mnetoi OnJ.,lepo (I3Mne nivakee; 3.4,5) eival KaTa TTlV anolljn j..lou napa noau OUVTI1PTlTlKri. Tooo TO OUVOAIKO n000010 OUJ.,lj..leTOXne; TOU CPUOIKOU aepiou OTO evepyelako 100~UY10 (!JOAIe; 7%), 000 Kalil KaTaVOj..ln oe 1310j..ll1xavia Kal olklokrilsnavveaj..latlkn xpnol1 ~ekivouv ana noau anololoiso~o oevaplo. 01 j..lexpi Onj..lepa j..lsmtee;, ama Kalil isle9vne; ej..lnelpia, oeixvouv on eival noau peoaiotiko vo j..limel Koveie; Yla OUj..l!JeTOXn TOU CPUOlKOU aepiou KQTa 15% 010 evepyela KO j..lae; 1002;uYIO. 01 J,leAeTee; Tile; eaai1vikr;e; ayopae; exouv oei~el OTI 0 'EAAI1VOe; KOTovaAWTne; exel KaTavOnoel Ta naeovektr; j..iata nou npoocpepel TO CPUOlKO aeplo, TOOO OTeVa oe e nineiso VOIKOKUPIOU, OUYKeKplJ,leVI1e; 1310J,ll1xaviae;, 000 Kal yevlkotepa oe suputepo KOIVWVIKO eninsoo..eva nooooto 60% nepinou TWV eml1vlkwv VOIKOKUPIWV ea UnOKaelOTOUOe TO TlASKTPIKO peuj..la yla J,layeipeJ,la Kal 2;eoTo vepo Kal TO VTn~eA yla eepj,lavotl, av unnpxe uno

86 ~. TeXVIKQ XPO~~=Q Map. - AnpiAlol; 1991 oollri KOI KilOOIO noau AOVIKO KiVI1TPO, oncu<;; IlEMTI1 Via Tl1v eykotootooi1, OIEUKoAuvoel<;; KOI q>opoaoyikri onoa Aovri YIO 111V oyopo E~onAIOllou. Av OAE<;; 01 enevouoel<;; YIO unooollri Olovollri<;; nou nepl AOlll3ovOVTOl OTO KOOTO<;; TOU 1 1510. 15oAopicuv npoyilotonoll1souv Ile YPrlYopo PUSIlO. ovtiotoixil So EivOI KOI 11 OU~IlOll TOU PUSIlOU 15IEioOUQIl<;; TOU q>uolkou oepiou. OTOX0<;; unokotootooll<;; 111<;; IlAEKTPIKrj<;; evepyelo<;; npe nel va emteuxsei 1110 KOI eivol KOSOPri anotoall1l Xpr;OIl IlAEKTpIKrle; evepyelo<;; YIO SEPIlOVTlKOU<;; okonou<;; (110 yeipello. ~EOTO VEpO).. Eva PSOA1OT1KoTepo. 0XI OlOlOOO~O, OEVOPIO TO onoio npokumei KOI ono 6AE<;; Tle; llexpl orillepo llemte<;;. So 0 otlvouoe oe eva nooooto 15%. nou Ilnopei va KOToVSIlIl SEi oe OVTIOT01Xio IlE TO noalo. oncu<;; OTOV n(voko 5. To OSVOPIO auto E~OPT~VT01, CU<;; npo<;; TO 13101lllXOVIKO TOlleo. ono 111 13101l11xov1Kri ovomu~1l 111<;; X~po<;; KOI sno Ilevcu<;; ono TI1V Kul3EPVIlTlKri ovomu~iokrl noaitikr;. Q<;; npo<;; TIlV 01K10Kri KOTOVaAcuoll 01 npol3aelveie; OTl<;; onois<;; KOTOAriYOUV 01 IlSMTE<;;, 15eixvouv OTl SiVOl npoyilotl no Au OUVTI1PIlTlKO TO nooooto unokotootooi1<;;. Ano TO U napxov osvaplo IlS OPyovcullevll npo~siloll q>tavouils eu KoAo OTO peaalotiko oevaplo Ile OVTlKOTOOTOOll ova TO Ilea xpriolle; 4. HaU~IlOt'l1TJt; 6leioouOt'It; npooqj&pel OIKOVOi1IKCa o qj&ail. Oncu<;; ovoq>epolle nopgnovcu. OUIlq>CUVO IlE TI<;; unapxou OS<;; ljeatree;; KOl TO 15e150IJevo TIl<;; I5leSvoue; Ellnelpio<;;, eivol peaaiotlkr; 11 eniteu~1l TOU OTOXOU TI')<;; unokoto OTool1<;; Ile q>uoiko oeplo TOU 15% TOU ouvoaou Tile; npcu Toyevou<;; 1l0e;; evepyeloe;;. Eq>' ooov q>uolka IlE noaitikr; onoq>qol1 TsSei OTOXOe;; OUTOe;. AUTO o15llyei OTO oe15olj&vo OTl TO 2002. nou OUIJq>cuvo IlE I3aAAovT1K~V o(j)ea~v. IuyxpovcuC;; So IlS1~OSI TIW avo 1J0 TO OTOIxeio TOU OOIA 11 KOTovoAcuOI1 npcutoyevou<;; e vooo (j)u01kou ospiou Emj36puvoll. ono TO KOOTOe;; TI1<;; vepyelo<;; 0TIl X~po 110<;; So &xel q>tooel TO 33 ek. T1n/Xpo OUVOA1Krl<;; enev15uoll<;; TOU &Pyou TOU (j)u01kou oepiou. VO, 11 KOTovoAcuoll TOU q>uolkou ospiou eivol onoauto pe OAlOTIKO va q>tooel TO 4 SK m3/xpovo. H enoul;lloll 111e;; nooo111to<;; TOU q>uoikou oepiou ono 2400 SK m3/xpovo oe 4 ek. m3/xpovo emopo suvoi KO KOI OTIlv TllJri npollriselo<;; TOU' nop' oao TOUTO SecupoulJe YIO TOUe;; unoaoylollou<;; 1J0e;; OTl '1 TllJri npoijr; Setae;; So eivol 11 il5lo KQl OTl1v m:pimcuol1 TCUV OUl;IlIl&VCUV noootritcuv Elooycuyr;e;;. Av enolje:vcu<;; Ile 130011 TO 151eSVrl oeooljevo 15ex80ullS IJIO TllJr; npollriseloc;; q>uo. ospiou 2.10 US$ ovo ek BTU elf OTo ouvopo 1J0e;; KOI evo ou VOAlKO KOOTO<;; snevl5uol1<;; 1 1510. US$. TO OUVOAlKO KO OTO<;; TOU elooyoljevou q>uoikou ospiou YIO Tl<;; l5uo neplm~oele;; &xelljlo 1510q>Opa, oncu<;; ellq>ovi~etol OTOV nivoko 7. 5. H noaitlki) anoqjaoll Via enltcaxuvoll pu8i1c;,v 6leio 6uOt'lt; TOU qjuoikou aepiou. H ovo15poijr; nou &KoVO oev eivol nopsasovtoaoyio, eivol I510niOTcuOl1 YIO TO ljeaaov. rl' auto KOl eylve npoanosslo TeKIJIlPicuOI1<;; Kol npoi3oar;<;; OTO Il&AAov. Xooolle oq>eai1 KOI novcu ana 10 XpOVIO. To 1J100 ono 15eolJsuo'l Ile TO nivokoc; 6: nooooro ouil~etoxr)c; CPUOIKOU aepiou Tolia!; XP~ClI1\: Ynapxoy oevopio PSai.IOTIKO GSVOPIO eepllovcll1 15,4% 35,9% OtKIOKO TOlio 12.6% 26,7% EniouvoAou npwtovsvou\: svtpv. 7,3% 15,3% I1iVOKOC; 7: AvOAuOIl KOorOUC; CPUOIKOU oepiou KoravOAt.lCll1 <Duo. Aepiou SK. M3/XpovO 2.400 4. Emf3(tpuvOIl VIO e~ul1l1pe:n)orj KscpoAoiou US$/Xpovo 118,9 118,9 US$leK. BTU 1,38 0.72 MITOUPVIKO e~ooo US$/XPOvo 93,0 93,0 US$/SK. BTU 1,08 0,82 MSp!KO ouvoao 2,46 1,54 KOOTO!; npoil~aeio!; elf eam\vlko ouvopa US$/SK. BTU 2,10 2.10 IuvoAIKO KOOrO!; US$leK. BTU 4.56 3.64 nupllviko. TO omo 11100 ono ypoq>elokpotio KOI ana ovo noq>qoiotikoti1to. Irillepo I3ploKolloOTs OTI1V opxri TI1C;; oeutepi1c;; q>0011c;;, TI1C;; <pq011c;; uaonoil1ol1c;; TOU &Pyou, TI1C;; q>0011c;; XPI1011J0noi'l011<;; TOU q>u01kou oepiou..oao l5ei XVOUV OTI TO OVCU OPIO I5IEiol5uol1C;; I5ev eivol IJOVO onote AeolJo 0IKOVOIJ1K~V KP1TI1Picuv. oam ono<pqoecuv KOI KPI TI1Picuv opyovcutlkrlc;; l5uvototi1toe;;. H oul;l1ol1 TOU pu81l0u OIEio15u0I1<;; So onotemoel 1l0XM Y10 TIlV ovomu~l1, IJS 111v eniteul;11 OIKOVOlllK~V KOI nspl EivOl OlJcuC;; ovoykoio vo nopsei noaitikrl anoqlaoll Yla Tllv enitoxuvoil TOU pa8~ou i5leioi5uollc; TOU (j)u01kou oepiou OTllv OIKovolJio IJOC;;. ria Vo IJl1v onoteasl auto «KSVO AOyo», oncuc;; exei ouijj3ei lje 15lo(j)ope<;; noaitik&c;; ono(j)ooelc;; OTO nopeasov, npenei vo K080P1OTOUV KOl Vo nop80uv ono(j)ooel<;; eq>opljoyrie;; ljetpcuv unep 111e;; I5leio15uo'lC;; TOU (j).o. To IJE:TpG 80 oq>opouv: A. T ov TOlJeO TI1C;; opyovcuoi1<;; KOI npoypoljllotloilou B. To 8eolliKo TOIJ&O r. Tov OIKOVOIlIKO Kat XP11IJOTo150TlKO TOlleo fl. Eniol1C;; npenel va nop80uv lletpo nou vo onol3aenouv OTIlv o~lonoil1011 TCUV e8vlk~v 1J0<;; OUVOTOTrlTCUV ana: O. TO KOTOOKEUOOTIKO ljepo<;; OAOKAr'1POU TOU epyou (ep yoar;nrec;;, ocual1voupyeio KAn.) 13 TI1V nopgywvri 13101J'lXOVIK~V npoiovtcuv nou onattei '1 Xpr;OI1 TOU (j)uolkou oepiou (OUOKsuec;;, eykotootooelc;;. OPYOVO KAn.) y. TO etl1oicuc;; enovoao\ll3avoljevo OVTloTo81l10TlKO o(j)eai1 ono Tl1v oyopo TOU (j)uoikou oepiou. I' auto evtoooovtol 01 el;oycuyec;; eaal1vlkwv 13101J11XOV1KWV npoiovtwv KOI ea AI1VIKOU KOTOOKeUOOTIKOU 15uvOIlIKOU.

1991 87 MeoD OTO naey~o OUTWV TuN onocpooewv TWV vo~08etl KWV pu8~ioewv KOI TWV ~etpwv nou anoltouvtol ylo TllV emtux~ KOI eykoipi1 uaonoilloll TOU epyou, K08w<;; KOt Tl'J l3eariotll onoooo~ TOU, 80 ~nopouoov vo l;exwpioouv TO nopakotw: A. TOIJ&ac; opyavwoilc; Kal npoypallljatioijou. 1. Enioneuoll TI1<;; Oll~loupyio<;; KOI 0Pyovwol1<;; 8UYOTPI K~<;; etolpe:ia<;; Tll<;; t.en nou 80 ovomi3e:1 Tl'J oloxeipl 0ll TOU CPUOIKOU oepiou. OI1AOO~ e:loovwyn, ~e:tacpopo KOI 0108e:011 OTl<;; OtOOl'Jl,.I0TlKe<;; e:mxe:tpnoel<;; noaewv KOI TOU<;; ~e:voaou<;; KOTovoAwTe<;;. OPvovwoll eueaiktll<;; omo <:iiocpovll<;; <:iiooikooio<;; KOt Kavovlo~OU VIa TI1V avo8e:ol1 KOt ekteaeoi1 TOU epvou. 0pyovwol1 ~e86<:iwv ea.tvxou Tll<;; nopeio<;; TOU epyou. 2. BeATiwol1 opvovwoi1<;; TI1<;; t.e<l>a. t.ll~loupvia Olll t.e<l>a unllpeoio<;; ~e:aetwv yla TOV Tpono npooneaooll<;; OlI<;; UcploTo~eve<;; oiko<:iol-le<;; TOU cpuo. oepiou. 3. t.lll-lloupvio KOI opvovwoll <:il1~otlkwv n olaoll~otikwv emxelpnoewv nou 80 npoetoll.lootouv YIO vo avaao 130uv TI1 <:ilovo~n cpuo. oe:plou OlI<;; noael<;; nou npol3mnetal vo <:ill~loupyll8ei OiKTUO cpuo. oe:piou. 4. EKnOVl1ol1 ana Tll t.en cpuo. aepiou evo<;; evlaiou ava AUTlKOU npoypo~~ato<;; ~e l-ie8000aoyio ouvexwv npooe:wioe:wv KOI ovanpooop~oywv. To npoypal-l~o auto 8a OU~llTll8ei I-Ie: OAOU<;; TOU<;; 1511 1-I00l0U<;; cpope:i<;; nou OXe:Ti~oVTOI ~e: TO epyo KOI TI1 <:ilaxe:ipion TOU (t.en, M:npO<l>O!, EKOXHMIKA KAn) KOI 80 e:ykpi8e:i ono TllV Kul3epvl1ol1. 01 cpope:i<;; nou OU~l-IeTexOuv OlO 8e~0 cpuo. aeplo 80 Aal3oivouv un' olljl1 TOU<;; OTav OUVTOOOOUV TO <:iiko TOU<;; OUVOAIKO npovpol-ll-lara KOI TOV evlolo auto npoypal-l~atlo~o. 5. Opyovwoll e:knaioe:utlkwv npoypal-ll.lotwv Olllv avwta Tll Kal avwte:pi1 13081.li<:i0 e:knaioe:uol1<;;. 6. 0pYOVW0I1 e:knoloe:utlkwv oe:~lvopiwv ana TEE. KOI omou<;; cpope:i<;; Yla Te:XVIKn e:vtwepwol1. 1. EKnOVl1011 8e:01.l1KOU naololou i<:ipuoll<;; KOI Ae:IToupylo<;; TWV cpopi:wv <:ilav0i-lr;<;; (<:illi-lotikoi, <:ila<:illi.lotlkoi n 1.le:1 KTol), 2. npo<:ilaypocp :<;; OIKTUWV olovo~n<;; KOI 130ll8l1TlKO OTOIxeia (ne:plypocpe<;;, l.le80001 KAn), Yla xptiol'j ana TOU<;; cpope:i<;; <:ilovol.ln<;; KOle:KI.le:TOAA.eUoll<;; cp.a, 3..AI.le:ol1 ekoooll KOVOVIOI-IOU e:owte:pikwv e:vkataotooewv on<;; 13101.lI1xavie:<;; KOI 1310Te:xvie:<;;. 4.. EKOOOll npoolaypocpwv Kat TunonoillOI1<;; YIO UAIKO KOI OUOKwe<;; Xpr;Oll<;; cpuo. oe:piou. 5. KOVOVl0l.loi aocpaaou<;; XPl1oll-lonoilloll<;; TOU cpuo. aepiou. r. OIKOVOIJIKOC; Kat XPlllJaT06oTIKOC; TOIl ac; 1. t.le:peuvi1ol1 KOI e:maoyn XPl11.l0TOOOTlKOU oxill.lato<;; TOU epyou. 2. XPlll.laTOMTl'Joll Tll<;; t.e<l>a Yla e:nektooll TOU <:iiktuou TI1<;; A8nva<;;. 3. XPlll.laTo<:ioTlloll Yla <:illl..uoupyia vewv <:iiktuwv olavo I.ln<;; oe ome:<;; noae:i<;;. 4. H OI.le:Ol1 e:cpopl-loyn TOU nt. 420/87 yla T1<;; e:vioxuoe:i<;; Kal XPlll-laTOOOrnOe:I<;; TWV e:vkataolooe:wv oe: unopxouoe<;; oiko<:io~e<;;. H npow8lloll aurn eivoi anapaitllto va apxioel ana Twpa, wote vo unopxe:1 II OUVOTOTllTO Ol.leoll<;; anoppo CPlloll<;; CPUOlKOU oepiou OTOV OIKtOKO To~ :a. ria TO OKono auto npote:ivou~e: mo KOTW KOI Tll Olll-llOUPvia oxetlkri<;; unllpe:oia<;; 0Tl'J t.e<l>a. 5. t.lll.lloupyio 1310~llxavlKwv nopkwv ana Tllv ETBA OTl'J OIOOpOl.ln TOU ovwyou TOU cpuo. ae:piou. 6.!uveKTil.lllOll OTa KplTnpla TOU N. 1262 Tll<;; XPllOII.l0 noilloll<;; TOU CPUOIKOU ae:piou ana n<;; I3l0I.lllxavie:<;;, 1 olaite:pa aute<;; nou TO onalte:i II nolotllta TWV npoio VTWV TOUe; (n.x. uaaoupyia, KepaI.lIKo). 7. Ecpapl-loyn KaTOAAllAll<;; TII.lOAOVlaKn<;; noaitlkri<;;, yla TI1V npow8lloll TOU cpuo. oe:piou. AUTO 10Xue:l noll OTl<;; xwpe<;; Tll<;; Eupwnll<;;. Eival l3aolko va I.lllV akoaou8ll 8e:i II noaltlkli TWV e:1.l~eowv cpopwv, aaao va CPOPOAO Vl180uv oj..le:oa Ta Kepoll TWV etalpe:lwv. t.. 0 mo OUOKOAO<;; OTl'JV uaonoillon TOU TOj..lea<;;, nou OUVl5te:TOl I-Ie TO epyo TOU cpuo. aepiou e:ivoi auto<;; nou acpopo TI1V al;lonoilloi1 TWV OUVOTOTt;TWV nou npoocpepe:1 TO i1510 TO epyo Yla ovomul;n TOU 1310l.lllXOVIKOU KOI KOlOoKe:uaoTIKou l5uvol-ilkou Tl'J<;; xwpa<;;. AUTO<;; I5llAol5~ nou eival Kal ol.leoo noau OUOIOOTlKO<;; KOI e:volacptpwv VIO Tl'J OUVOAIKli avomul;ll TI1<;; xwpa<;; I.la<;;. H npoon08ela VIa TllV uaonoil1ot; TOU npene:1 va l;eklv~ 0e:1 ana TO 5e:Te<;; npoypal.ll-la nou onl-le:po e:ivoi, an' O,Tl cpaivetol, oe: npoxwplll.levll CPOOll yla Tllv oaoka.ripwon TOU. H e:ki.le:toaae:uoi1 TWV l5uvatotntwv an' TO KOlaOKe:uaOTl KO I.lepo<;; TOU epyou, ana TI1V napaywyn TWV anapaitl'j TWV 13101-1l1xaVIKWV npoiovtwv OTll Xpnoll TOU cpuo. aepiou Kal ano TI<;; e:l;aywvt<;; ~e: 1300ll TI<;; avtlota8j..1i0tlke<;; OUj..Icpwvie:<;; TOU epyou Yla TI1V avomul;11 TOU 1310~llxavlKOu KOI KOTaOKe:UOOlIKOU OUVaj..llKOU TI1<;; xwpa<;; e:l;aptotat KUpta ana Tl'Jv avomul;lakri noaitikt; TI1<;; Kul3epVl1oll<;;.!TO 8el.la auto TO I.lOVO nou j..inopou~e: va KOVOUI.le: e:ival va mt~oul.le: KOI va l3oll80u~e npo<;; TI1 OWOln KaTe:u8uv Oll I' autn TI1V npoon08elo e:vnjooe:tal Kal TO Tplnl.le:pO au TO TOU TEE., KOI auto oeixvel OTl TO Te:XVIKO Em~e:Al1rn PIO ouvexi~el va mt~el Kal VO 1301180el npo<;; Tll owotri KaTe:u8uvOll EuxaplOlw. npos6poc; (A~naKOuj..IKIV): EuxapIOTOUl-le TllV Kupia t.ou Ka ylo Tllv e101;v110n Tll<;; Kal Ta noaun~a ouj..ine:pooj..lata. napakaaoul.le TO Onl.lapxo KepaTOIviou va I.la<;; I5woel TI1V elonyllon TOU, nou elval KOI 8toel<;; TOU e:novw OlO CPUOl KO aeplo - e:novw OTllv EmAoyn 8eOl1<;; Ola81.l0u Tl'J<;; t.eh yla TO CPUOlKO OtPIO KOI Tl'JV an08nkeuon TOU.