9&lJa: AOq>aAela Kal UYLeLVrl oe eykataotaoel~ ene~epyaoia~ AU~aTWV KaL ano~arltwv.

9&lJa: AOq>aAela Kal UYLeLVrl oe eykataotaoel~ ene~epyaoia~ AU~aTWV KaL ano~arltwv. E10TlYI1n;c:: I. BOuYlouKaAoc;, XM. 1. EloaY(aJYrl ITl<; eykataotaoel<; enel;epyaoia<; AUllaTwv Kal ano!3ar;twv yivovtal 15laq>ope<; I5lepyaoie<;!3lolll1xavlKOu Tunou Kal napouola~ouv Kal aut :<; Ta yevlka npo!3atlllata UYlelVr;<; KaL aoq>aaeia<;. EKTO<; ana OPlOIl : ve<; Kp{Ollle<; l15laltepoti1te<;. oxetlkt<; Ile TO ei15o<; TWV Ill1xaVl1llaTWV nou XPl10lll0nOlOuvTaL, unapxet Kal TO npo!3al1lla el15lkwv KlVMvwv Myw TI1<; napouoia<; e mklv15uvwv XI11l1KWV OUOlWV Kal TWV!310AOYlKWV KlV Mvwv, KaeW<; noaaa ana Ta uypa nou 15laKlvouvTal Ilnopei va nepltxouv naeoyovou<; opyavlollou<;. Ol i I5lol Kivl5uVOl Kal 01 (l5l&<; npoq>uaal;el<; loxuouv KaL Yla Ta epyaotr;pla onou yivovtal avamoel<; AUllaTwv KaL ano!3antwv. H unapl;11 TWV KlVMvwv autwv analtei lleyaai1 npoooxij. TOOO OTO oxel5laoj.lo TI1<; eykataotaoew<;. 000 KalOTI1 AelToupyia TI1<;. KaSw<; OTI1 xwpa Ila<; Twpa. KaL Ile TI1!3onSela TI1<; E.O.K. KaTaoKeua~OVTaL noa At<; eykataotaoet<; enel;epyaoia<; AUllaTwv KaL ano!3ai)twv onou ouvji9w<; 0 oxel5laollo<; yivetal Ile neploootepl1 aveol1 Xpovou KaL UAlKWV. 11 OI1llaoia TI1<; OWOTr;<; evl1llepwoew<; eival KaTl napanavw ano tva a nm OXnlla Myou KaL tvav euoe!3r; noeo. ITo OI1lleio auto Sa nptnet va avaq>tpoulle Ilia nom a~loaoyi1 epyaoia TOU T.E.E. nou tkave 11 EmTponr; AOq>aAela<; Kal yylelvr;<; OTOU<; Xwpou<; Epyaoia<;, tva IXt15lo KavovlollOU Aoq>aAeia<; Kal yylelvn<; oe eyka TaOTaOet<; ene~epyaoia<; ano!3ai)twv. ITI1V napouolaol1 nou akoaousei Sa 150ulle npwto TO Stlla TI1<; aoq>aaela<; Kal uylelvn<; OTa 151aq>Opa OTQ/5la ene~epyaoia<; ave~apti1ta ana TO eil5o<; TI1<;. Kal OTI1 ouvtxela Tt<; ll5laltepotl1te<; ouykekpllltvwv AUllaTWV Kal ano!3ar;twv Kal OTO TtAO<; TO Stlla TI1<; avtllletwman<; TWV. 'Exoulle KaT' apxr;v TOU<; yevlkou<; KlVMvou<; onw<; oe KaSe nepimwoi1i1aektpoj.ll1xavoaoylkwv I5paOTI1PlO TriTWV. onw<; n.x.i1aektponai1~ia. TpaullaTlollo ana Klvoulleva Iltpl1. nupkaylt<; K.T.A. 0 TPono<; avtllletwnioew<; au,wv TWV KlVI5UVWV eival oe yevlkt<; ypall Ilt<; YVWOTO<; Kal KaMmeTal ana 6Iaq>ope<; npo15laypaq>t<; Kat ttol l5ev Sa unelotasoulle oe Aemolltpete<;. Sa npenet iow<; va avaq>epoulle TI1V el15lkn nepimwol1 avaepo!3iwv ~ullwoewv nou eq>apllo~ovtal ouvrisw<; oe ano!3ai1ta lleyaai1<; opyavlkti<; em!3apuvoew<;. oe!3ospoaullata Kal 0&!3l0AOYlKt<; AGan&<;. Ka Ta TI1v onoia napayovtal atpla onw<; TO llesavlo nou eival &uq>aekto KaL OXl1llaTi~el &KPI1KTlKa lleiyllata. TO u15p6gelo nou eival nom Tol;lKO Kal TI1V aj.lllwvia nou eival eniol1<; TO~lKn K.T.A. KaSw<; IllAGIl& napami1aa Ile TI1V aoq>aaela Kal Yla TI1V uylelvri. Sa npen&l va avaq>&psoulle Kal 0TI1 lleyaai1 ouil!3oai) TWV 1l0va15wv &ne~&pyaoia<; AUllaTWV KOt a no!3ai)twv OTO Stlla TI1<; 15111l00la<; uy&ia<;. H ave~tae YKTI1 KOI xwpi<; en&~epyooio 15lGeeon TOU<;. exel yivel nome<; q>opt<; altia aosev&lwv KaL em15l1lllwv. l15lai Tepo OTl<; ovantuoooj.lev&<; XWP&<;. H KaTaOTaOl1 OOOV aq>-opa TI1V aoq>aaela Kal uytelvn OTOU<; xwpou<; epyaoia<; OTl1 xwpa Ila<; l5&v eival oe Y&VIKe<; ypallllt<; OUTn nou Sa tnpene vo eiva!. Eival. 15UOTUXW<;. KOlVn I5laniOTwOI1 Yla ooou<; KIVOUVTaL OTO xwpo TI1<;!3tOlll1xavia<; 11 lletakivl1011!3apewvavtik&l Ilevwv ono a,ollo nou q>opouv ne15iaa, I1I1A&KTPOOU YKOAAI1011. TO TpOXlolla KOl TO!3aqllllO Ile mviao KaL motoai xwpi<; npootat&utlkn llaoka, 11 KUKAoq>opia KaTW ano okaawole<; Kat Ill1xaVr;llaTa xwpi<; KpaVO<; K.T.A. KaTa ouvenela. l5ev Sa Ilnopouoe va Unap~el e t;aipeol1 OTI<; &YKaTaOTaOel<; &n&~epyaoia<; AUllaTwv KOl ano!3aijtwv KaL etol exoulle I5laKivl1011 o~ewv KaL 0615a<; onou yivetal &t;oul5&ttpwoi1 xwpi<; npoota TeUTIKa yavtla. YUaALa. pouxa, nanoutola K.T.A. 6LO Kivl1011 OT&peWV ano eoxapiollo. KOOKivlOIlO Kat q>ta Tponptoo&<; xwpi<; npoq>uag~el<; Kat l5elyllatoai1q1ia u ypwv Ile KaToapoAe<; xwpi<; va XPl1011l0nolouvTal ya VTlO. AUTO TO SAI!3epo KOl anapal5&kto q>olvoil&vo oq>eiae TaL oe Mo Kupiw<; Myou<;: 0 npwto<;. eivall1 yevlkti a vtil5pool1 npo<; O.TI Ila<; em!3am&tol KaL Ila<; XaAa&L KaTa KanOLO Tpono TI1v avean Ila<; KaL Tt<; ouvtisett<; Ilo<;. Ile TumKo napq/5etyilo TI1 ~WVI1 aoq>aa&io<; Yla TOU<; autoklvi1tiote<; Kal TO KpaVO<; yla TOU<; 1l0TOOU KAeTlOTt<; Kat el5w eival csuokoal111 entll!3ool1. o 15eu

106 TexvlKO XPOVlKO lav. - (j)e~p. 1995 -------------------------------------- Tepo~, elvat I1 eaamrl~ eknai~euol1. ea npenel OAOI 01 epya~otjevol oe eykataotooel~ ene~epyaola~ AUtJO TWV Kal ano~mtwv ana TOU~ epyote~ tjexpi TOU~ Te XVlKOU~ Kal TOU~ ~IOlKI1TlKOU~ unaamaou~ va napa KOAou60uv lla6rltjata, av elval l)uvatov Ile omlkoa KOUOTIKO tjeoa, Ta onoia 6a enavaaall~ovovtal. Meoa oe auto TO npoypalltja 6a npenel va oullneplai1 q>6ouv Kat I1 tjemti1 TWV O~I1YlWV XPrloew~ yla Ta tjl1 xavrltjata nou XPI101tJonOlOUVTat, Ka6w~ oe auto U nopxouv nome~ nal1poq>opie~ Yla Til XPrlOl1 TOU~, aa M Kat npaktlke~ aoq>aaeia~ yevlko. 2. r&vlkoi Kiv6uvOI EKTO~ ana TOU~ KOlVOU~ I1AeKTpOlll1xaVoAoYlKOU~ KlV Mvou~, unopxouv Kat oplollevot Kiv~uVOI nou oxeti ~ovtal Ile e~el~ikeullevo e~onalollo nou XP11011l0nOleiTal oe eykataotooel~ ene~epyaoia~ AUIlOTWV Kal a no~mtwv. 0 ouoxetlotjo~ 6a ylveilleoa OTa ~loq>opa oto~la ene~epyaoia~ nou oe yevlke~ ypalllle~ elval Ta akoaou6a: - npooaywytj Kal OVTAl1011 npo~ TO OUOTl1lla Ml1xaVlKO~ Ka6aplollO~ Eoxapiollo~ An0tJ0KpuVOl1 OIlIlOU KOOKivlotJa - npoene~epyaoia E~ioWOI1 potj~ I noloti1ta~ PU61l10l1 ph Xl1tJlKO~ Ka6aplotJo~ Ka6i~11011 - BlOAOYIKO~ Ka6aplollo~ Aeplollo~ BIOAOYIKO q>iatpa Ka6i~11011 - np006eto~ Ka6aplollo~ AnoAUtJavOl1 tje XAwpiwol1, uneplw~et~ aktive~ K.T.A. lllrl611011 oe q>iatpa 0IlIlOU lllrl611011 oe q>iatpa evepyou ov6paka lll06eoll Monl1~ Ml1xavlKTJ aq>umtwoi1 KAive~ ~l1povoew~ lliaonopo oe aypou~ ITI1 ouvexela yivetat avaq>opa OTa OI1tJda ekeiva onou unopxel ev~laq>epov. a. MllxavlKo,:; Ka8ap'OJ,Io,:; Iuxva 0 eoxapiollo~ yivetat tje Eva tjl1xavlko OUOTI1 Ila Ka6apl0tJou TI1~ oxopa~ Kat anollakpuvoew~ TWV OTepewv nou ouykpatouvtal. AUTO! Ot ll11xavloilo[ ei Vat ouvrl6w~ ~pa~ukivi1tol, exouv OtJW~ tjeyaai1 ~UvatJl1 Kal ponrl Kal OplotJEva tjepi1 eivat oav TOOU YKpove~ rl apnoye~ nou av Tl~ nal10l00ei Kavei~ Ilnopei va npokal160uv oo~apotata atuxlillata. noma a no auto ~ev AelTOUpyouv ouvexw~, aam evepyonolouvtal, eile ana XpovO~laKome~, eile ana Til ~laq>opo OTaelll1~ nplv KallleTO ana Til oxopa. 'ETOl, Ilnopei va apxioouv va AelTOupyouv oe avunonto Xpovo, npoytja nou Ta Kavel 1~laiTepa emk!v~uva. p. npo n ~ pyaoia ITO Xl11l1KO Ka6aplotJO, aam Kal OTI1 PU61l10l1 TOU ph XPI1OltJ0noloUVTat ~loq>opa Xl11l1KO npoiovta. AUTO 6a avaq>ep60uv tje Aemollepw:~ OTO enollevo Ilepo~, e ~w OIlW~ Ba npenel va ota60uile OTOU~ noaul1ae KTpoAUTe~ nou XPl101tJOnOtOUVTat W~ ~0I16I1TtKO Ka Bl~TJOew~. 01 noau11aektpoaljte~ eivat lleyaaotjopla Ke~ ouoie~ nou napouolo~ouv noalkoti1ta (U~pOAUO VTal IlEoa OTO vepo). Ta ~LaAUllaTo TOU~ elvat nom naxuppeuota akotjl1 Kat oe tjlkpe~ ouykevtpwoel~. 'ETOl, ~111l10UpyouvTal eukoaa ulleve~ lleta~u avtl Keillevwv onou eloepxovtal, Ile anoteaeolla Ilia noau lleyoai1 Kal emk!v~uvi1 OAl06I1POTI1Ta. ITt~ neplooo Tepe~ ouokeuaoie~, Tovi~eTal t~lailepa autrll1 1~IO TI1Ta Kal 01 Kiv~uVOL nou eival enakoaou601. H OAl OBI1POT11Ta j..tropei va ~111l10upYI1Bei, eite ana ~lap POrl ~laaullato~, eite Kat ana ~lapporl OTepewv nou Ile TI1V uypaoia ~laauovtat olya OIYO. 'Eva npo06eto npo ~Al1lla nou unopxel eivat OTt Myw TOU tjeyoaou I~W ~OU~ autwv TWV (5LaAullaTwv, aaaa Kat T111l11 veutwvela q>uoi1 TOU~ OOOV aq>opo Til p0rl, ~ev dvat euko All I1 anollokpuv0rl TOU~. 0 KaAUTepo~ Tpono~ eival va XPl1011l0nOll1Bei Konolo a~pave~ UAlKO, onwe; n.x. XWlla, nou KpoKl~wveTallle TOV noaui1aektpoauti1 Kal TOV ouykpatei. y, B,oAoYIKO<; Ka8aplOl'o,:; o aeplollo~ yivetat ouvrlbw~ Ile emq>avelakou~ aepl OTTJpee; (TaxuoTpOq>OUe; rl apyootpoq>oue;) rl neme 0llevo aepa Kal OUOTrlllaTa ~loxuoew~. InavloTepa XPl1olllonOlouvTal Opl~OVTlee; IjJrlKTpe~ rl Kal ~IOAOYl KO q>iatpa Ile nepiotpeq>ollevou~ ~lavollei~ rl ~iokou~. ITOUe; e~el~tkeullevou~ KlVl)UVOU~ oe autec; TIC; ~pa OTI1PlOTI1Tee; neplaall~ovetat Kal I1 mwol1 Ileoa OTI1 ~et;allevrl aeplollou. I\oyw TI1C; avalli~ewe; nou anal TeiTal Ileoa OTI1 ~et;allevrl autrl, ~111l10UpyouvTal 1 oxupo peutjata nou ~ev avtllletwni~ovtal Ile Ilia a narl yvwol1 KOAUIl~rloeWe;. EI~IKa OTI1V nepimwoi1 TWV emq>avelakwv aepiotrlpwv, KaBw~ eivat ouvrlbwc; TOnOBeTl1lleVOI OTO KevTpo TI1~ ~e~allevrl~, ~111l10UpyouvTal 10XUPO KaBo(5IKa peullata OTl~ naeupe~, npoylla nou OI1llaivet OTl av ~ev unapxouv npoota TeuTIKo KlYKAI~wllaTa Kal Kanolo~ neoet Ileoa, Ba napaoup6ei npoc; TO f3ubo.lloktilee; nou EYlvav OTtC; HnA Ile 0IlOlwllaTa av6pwnwv KaTe~elE;av auto TOV Kiv~uvo Kat OAOI ot emq>avelako[ aeplotrlpe~ eivat unoxpe WTlKO va q>epouv npoel~onoii1tike~ mvaki~ee; OXeTlKO Ile auto TOV Kiv~uvo. ITI1V nepimwoi1 TOU nemeollevou aepa, Ta peullata ~ev elval TOOO IOXUpO Myw Tile; napouoia~ lleyoaou apl61l0u ~LaXUTwv OTOV nu61leva TI1~ ~ee;allevrlc;. H

lav. - CIleI'p. 1995 TexvlKa XpovlKa 107 napouoia OJ.looe:; c.puoaaiooov aepoe:;. eaattwvet TO c.pat VOj.levo elolkoi3apoe:; TOU vepou Kal KaTa ouvenela Kal llw avoooll. 'ETOl, eivat OUOKOAO va emnmel Kaveie:; Kal o Kivouvoe:; nvlyj.lou eivatj.leyaaoe:;. Ta napanavoo IOXUOUV Kal Yla Tie:; neplntwoele:; onou oe Oe~aj.levee:; e~towoeooe:; XPT')Olj.lOnOIOUVTat emc.pavelakoi aeplonipee:; n nemeoj.levoe:; aepae:; Yla ava OeuOll dil18t0'1 Acuml']<: Ta neploootepa j.lt')xavtij.lata nou XPT')Olj.lOnOlOUvTOl Yla TT')v ac.pu06.toooll TT')e:; AaanT')e:; exouv evoooj.latooj.leva OUOTnj.laTa npootaoiae:; Kat aj.ltoou OtaKOnnC; TT')e:; AelToupyiae:; TOUe:;. EKei OJ.looe:; nou napouola~etalj.lia l OlalTEpOTT')Ta Eivat OTle:; Talvloc.pIATponpeooee:;, nou XPT')Olj.lOnOlOUvTal apketa Twpa TeAeuTaia.!uvr;Booe:; txouv oe Olac.popa Ollj.leia OlaKOnTT') aj.leoou OlaKonne:; TT')e:; AelToupyiac; oe nepimoooll KlVOUVOU. T') napouoia OJ.looe:; j.leyaaou aplbj.lou neptotpec.poj.levoov KUAivopoov analtei j.lia lolaitept') npoooxr;. 3. XrnuKoi Kiv~uVOI a, IUCJT'1lJa npooaywy';<: Kal avta'1o'1<:!toue:; unovoj.loue:;, c.ppeatia avtar;oeooe:;. OE~aj.levte:; a nobt')keuoeooe:;le~lowoeooe:; Kat yevlka onou unapxouv anoi3at')ta nou oev aepi~ovtat OT')j.lloupyeiTOlj.lia avaepoi3la KaTaOTaOll Kal avamuooovtal j.llkpoopyavl OJ.Ioi nou napayouv uopobelo. AUTO eite ekauetat OTOV atpa Kal ouykevtpwvetol Kupiooe:; OTa xaj.lt')aotepa 0'11 j.leia YlaTi Eivat i3aputepo TOU aepoe:;, aaaa j.lnopei va anotebei Kat j.le TT') j.lopc.pn aolaautoov 1~T')j.laTOOV nou neplexouv Betouxo oiot')po. OTOV unapxel j.leoa OTa a noi3at')to Kat oiot')poe:; ana olai3pwoele:; K.T.A. To uopo Belo avlxveuetol ouvn900e:; eukoaa ano TT') xapaktt')pl OTlKn j.lupwola TOU Kal ana noau j.lakpla, nap' oaa au Ta eivat lolaitepa emkivouvo YlaTi av ektebei KavEic; anotoj.la OE j.leyaaec; ouykevtpwoelc;. npooi3aaaovtal Ta at09t')tr;pla Ooc.ppr;oewe:; Kat nauet Kaveie:; nmov va j.lupi~el Kat oev avtlaaj.li'avetat ma TT')V napouoia TOU. AUTO txel OOT')yr;oel oe noaaa atuxr;j.lato Kat Bava TOUe:;. EKTOe:; ana TT')V napouoia TOU yevlka oe KAel OTOUe:; xwpoue:;, j.lnopei va OT')I..1I0uPYT')gei Kal ej.lj.leoa otav emxelpeitoi T') olaauolll~t')j.latoov Kal an09toeoov nou exouv anoc.ppa~el ayooyoue:;. Ol anobeoelc; autte:; anoteaouvtat Kupiooe:; ano av8paklka Kal c.poooc.poplka aaata aoi3eotiou Kat OlaAUovTOI oxetlka eukoaa j.le o~ea. 'OTav OJ.looe:; unapxel Kat 9ElOUXoe:; oiot')poe:; OTO i~t')j.la. j.le Tllv eniopaoll TOOV o~toov ekauetat EAeU8epo uop08elo j.le TOUe:; npoavac.pep9tvtee:; KlVOUVOUe:;. p, I1potnt~tpyaoia na TT') pu9j.1loll TOU ph. EiTe Yla TT')V E~ouoeTepooOll, d Te Yla npoetolj.laoia Yla XT')j.llKO Ka9aplOj.lO XPT')Olj.lOnOlouvTOl Kupiooe:; o~ea Kal o60a. Ano Ta o~ea XPT')Olj.lOnOlOUvTal ouvr;booe:; uopoxaooplko o~u Kal BellKo 0 ~u nou eivat noau EmKivouva Kal KauOTlKa. To uopo XAOOPlKO o~u ElolKa ekauel atj.loue:; nou eivat epe9l OTlKOi j.lexpl Kat TO~lKoi avllaoya j.le TT') OUYKevTpOOan TOUe:; Kal EKTOe:; ano TOUe:; KlVOUVOUe:; Yla TOV av9poono, j.lnopei va KaTaOTptljJOUV T')AeKTpIKoUe:; nivakee:; AOYOO olal3pwoeooe:; Kal va OTlillOUPyr;oouv tj.lj.leoa auoue:; KlVOUVOUC;. To BenKo O~U AOYOO TT')e:; j.leyaat')e:; Taoewc; TOU anoppoc.pr;oeooe:; vepou. ac.puoatwvel Kal e~av8pa Kwvel TOUe:; avbpwmvoue:; lotoue:; j.le TOUe:; onoioue:; epxetat oe enac.pn. KaTaOTpec.povTae:; TOUe:;. H KauOTlKn oooa eival e~ioou noau emkivouvll YlaTi KaTaOTpec.pel TOUC; av8pwmvouc; lotoue:; UOpOAUovTae:; TOUe:;. 'OTav npooi3auel TO oepj.la T') Bepanda TOU Kpa Ta j.leyaao XPOVlKO OlaOTT')j.la. H olakivt')oll Kat TOOV ouo o~eoov Kat TI1C; KauOTlKne:; oooae:; Ba npenel va yivetat unoxpeootika j.le TT') j.leyaautepl1 ouvatr; npoooxr; Kat npoc.puaa~ele:;: yavtla. yuaala. pouxa. j.laoka K.T.A. H XPT')olj.lonoiT')Oll TOOV o~eoov Yla TT')V e~ouoetepoooll aakaaikwv anoi3antoov j.lnopei va npokamoel ej.lj.leoa Kal auoue:; KlVOUVOUe:;. OTllv nepimoooll nou j.leoa OTa anoi3allta unapxouv Evwoele:; TO~lKWV o~eoov.!tt')v nepimooot') n.x. TOOV emj.letauwoeoov XPT')Olj.lOnOleiTal Kuavlouxo vatplo TO onoio av evoo8ei j.le o~ea j.lnopei va ekhugei uopokuavlo nou eival noau TO~lKO. EniOlle:;, OTa anol3ai1to i3upoooeljjeioov unapxouv j.leyaaee:; no OOTT')Tee:; gelouxou vatpiou KaloTav epbouv oe enac.pr; j.le o~ea j.lnopei va napax8ei uop08elo j.le Ta npoavac.pepgevto anoteaeoj.lata. Ol ioloi KivouVOl unapxouv oe yevlkte:; ypaj.lj.lee:; Kal OTa XT')J..IlKa EpyaOTnpla onou yivovtal avaauoete:; Kal OOKlj.lee:; ene~epyaoiae:; anoi3antoov.!to Ollj.leio auto 8a npenel va avac.pep9ei OTl OTOV npooolopioj.lo TOU XT')j.llKWe:; analtouj.levou o~uyovou. COD, XPT')olj.lOnoleiTat 8EllKOe:; uopapyupoe:; (1 ypaj.lj.laplo/avaauoll). nap' OAO nou evae:; nenelpaj.levoe:; Xl1j.1lKOe:; eivat oe ge 0'11 va avtlj.letooni~el Kal va xelpi~etat TO~lKec; XT')j.llKee:; ouoiee:;, 9a npenel iowe:; va avac.pep8ei OTl 0 uopapyupoe:; KaTaAr;yel TEAlKa OTa anoi3at')ta TOU epyaotl1piou Kal ana ekei OTO OiKTUO unovoj.loov Kal OTOV TeAlKO a nooektt'). 4, BloAoYIKOi Kiv~uVOI Ol13l0AOYlKOi KivOUVOl oc.peiaovtal OTT')V napouoia f3aai3epwv n na90yovoov,.llkpoopyavloj.lwv. Xoopie:; va ge AOUj.le va j.leivouj.le OTO xwpo TI1e:; j.llkpoj3loaoyiae:;, 9a npenel va exouj.le eva eaaxloto gej..la yvwoeoov Kal va Eij.laOTE evt')j.lepooj.levol. MlKpoopyavloj.loi unapxouv navtou. 0 av9pwmvoe:; opyavloj.loe:; eivat Kat autoc; yej.latoe:;. unapxel OJ.looe:; j.lia loopponia. OuVaj.llKne:; j.lopc.pr;c;. xapll OTI1V onoia a~lonolounal Ol BeTlKSC; lolott')tte:; TOUe:; Kal eaaxlotonol OUVTOl Ol apvi1tlkee:;. 0 ioloe:; 0 j310aoyikoe:; Ka9aplOj.loe:; f3aoi~etat OTT') OT')j.lloupyia KaTaUnAOOV OUV9T')KWV Yla TI1V avamu~11 Kat olakivt')ot') j.llkpoopyavloj.lwv 01 0 noiol anoikoooj.louv TlC; punavtlkte:; ouoiee:;, XPT')Olj.lOnOlwvTOe:; TIC; Yla TpOc.pr;. EKTOe:; ana autouc; nou avamuooovtat c.puolka. ano j.lovoi TOUC; Kal npooapj.lo~o VTal OTT') ola8eolj.ll1 TpOc.pr; Kal OUV9nKEC; AelToupyiac; TI1e:; j.lovaoae:;. unapxouv Kal &TOlj.lee:; KaAAlepyelee:; j.ll KpoopyavlOj.lWV npooapj.looj.levee:; OTT')V anoikoooj.lt') 0'11 OUYKEKplj.levoov punavtlkwv OUOlWV Kat XPI1Olj.lOnOlOUVTOl Yla TI1 ypnyopll ekkivl1ollj.lovaooov j3l0aoyl KOU Ka8apIOj.lOU Ii TI1V au~i1oll TT')e:; ano06oewe:; TOOV.

108 TeXVIKa XpOVIKa lov. - 1995 Ano TOUe: IJIKPOOPYOVlOIJOUe: nou exouv axe011 lje TO MIJOTO KOI onol3a11to, 01 mo VVWOToi elvol 11 OIKOvevelO TWV KOA0I30KT11Pl(5iwv. H ovoq>opa oe OUTOUe: Vi VeTQl VlOTi XP1101IJeUOUV We: tv(5el~11 nopouoioe: 1J1 KPOOPVOVlOIJ<I>V vevlka KOI enel(5n 0 npoo(5loploijoe: TOUe: eivol axetlka eukoaoe:. H nopouoio TOUe: (5ev 011 1J0ivel OOOPOiT11TO OTl TO vepo neplexel KOI OMoue: mo emkiv(5uvoue: IJlKPOOPvovlOIlOUe:, oaact OTl eivol unomo KOl ClTl eo npenel VO (5lepeuv11eei neplooc>tepo. o Tponoe: lje TOV onoio Ilnopei KOVele: vo ljoauv8ei 0 no TOUe: IJlKpooPyovlOlloue: eivol:.t.la KOTonooewe:, 0 note eloepxovtoi OTOV Ovepwmvo 0PVOVlOIJO ljeow TOU nemlkou OUOTnIJOTOe:, (5la T11e: ovonvone:. onote eloepxovtol (5laTou ovonveuotikou ouottillotoe:, KOl (5la T11e: enoq>ne:, onote eloepxovtol (51a TOU MPIlOToe: Ii KOl oneueeioe: ljeoo OTO oiljo oe nepimw011 TPOU 1l0TlOIlOU. 01 emkiv(5uvol IJlKPOOPVOVIOlJoi eivql TPlWV el(5wv: 1. BOKT11pi(5l0 2. loi 3. nopaolto To 130KT11PiC510, oe ovti8e011 ono TOUe: loue: IlnopOUV KOl ovonopayovtol KOl e~w ono TOUe: aaaoue: opvavl OlJoue: Kal VI' auto exouv llevmn (5lapKelO ~wne: oe Ka TOM11Ao nepl(3amov KOI unapxouv oe ljevaaee: nooo T11Tee:. ~TOV akoaoueo nivaka napouola~ovtol Ta KUploTepa (3aKT11pi(51a nou (3piOKOVTOl OTIe: evkotaotaoele: ene~epvooiae: AUllaTWV KOI ano(3antwv: BaKTqpii5lo IaAllOVEAa IIYKEAa KAwOTTlpi6l0 80VOKlO (Vibrio) KallnuAO~aKTTlpi6LQ repoivla (yersinia) A08evEla raotpevtepin6a, TUCPOC; raotpevtepin6a Thavoc; XOAEpa O~eia evtepitl6a O~eia yaotpevtepitl6a Ol loi elvql ljio olla(5o nom IllKpOOKomKwv IJlKPOOpyavlOIJWV nou ovonapavovtql IJOVO oe ~wvtava KUT Tapa. 'EToI, C5ev IlnopOUV va nomanaaolaotouv Ileoa OTa MllaTa KQl ano(3a11to, ano T1'JV am11 OlJwe: Ilepla. enell5i) Ilnopei va napox80uv ekatoijilupla ana eva KUTTOPO, (3pioKovTal oe ljevaaee: noooti1tee: OTa M ljata Kal anol3ai1to OTav (5ev exel nopeaeel nome: Xpovoe: ana T1'JV loom OTO onoi3a11talmllota. ~TOV ako Aoueo nivako napouol(i~ovtal 01 Kuplonpol loi nou (3piOKOVTaI OTIe: evkataotaoele: ene~epvaoiae: AUlla TWV KQl anol3antwv: TunoC;lou Echovirus Rotavirus Coxsackie AKal B HnaTiTl6ac; A Reovirus Adenovirus Ao8ivEIa KpUOAOYTllla, IlTlVlyyin6a,. yaotpevtepitl6a O~eia yaotpevtepitl6a MOAUVOTl ovw avanveuotlkou J\OIl.u:i)6TlC; TlnaTiTl6a MOAUVOTl ovw avanveuotlkou MOAUVOTl ovw avanveuotlkou ITO O11lleio OUTO 80 ovaq>epeoulje KOl OTl1v anoka AOUlJevl1 «ljaotlva TOU QlWva.. TO AIDS. AUTO oq>eiae Tal OTOV: 10 Avepwmvl1e: Avooonoll1TlKne: AvenapKelae: (HIV ti Human Immunodefficiency Virus). Eival e VOe: 10e: axetlka euoioei1toe:. Kall5ev Ilnopei va em~noel Vla ljeyaao XPOVIKO (5laOTl1lJa t~w ana TO ov8pwmvo OWlJo. 'OTav KOTaAn~el OTa MlJaTalanol3AI1Ta M VW TI1e: lleyaai1e: opolwoewe:, ama KOl TWV (5uollevwv ouv811kwv (xaljl1ar; 8epIJOKpaoia, ljeta(3oan TOU ph, X11lJtKa. onoppunavtlka K.T.A.) (5ev exel meavoti1ta e ml3lwoewe:. Ano ljemti1 nou ekove TO KeVTpo EAtVxou AOeevelwv (Center for Disease Control) OTle: HnA KaTeA11~e OTO OUllnepaOIJO OTl TO AIDS l5ev lleta(5il5e TalIJeOW TWV AUlJaTWv/anol3Ar;Twv. Ta nopaolta ~ouv oe evav amo 0PVOVIOIJO C5laq>ope TlKOU eil5oue: ana TOV onoio e~aptwvtal YlO TI1 (51a TpOq>n TOUe:. ~uvli8we: C5ev TOV OKOTWVOUV, VlaTI auto ea eixe oav ouvenela Kal TO I5lKO TOUe: eavato. MnopOUV OlJwe: va TOV e~aoeevijoouv KOl va napouola OTOUV OUlJmWj.laTO Ile OUTa TWV a08evelwv nou npo KaAouvTal ono Ta l3aktl1pic5lo KQl TOUe: loue:. Ta napaolto nou anovtouv OTO MIJOTalano(3AI1Ta eival Kupiwe: npwto~wa KQl OKWA11Kee:. ~TOV akoaou80 nivoka napouou:i~ovtal Ta Kupu:nepo napaolta nou I3pioKOVTol OTIe: evkataotaoele: ene~epvooiae: AUlJa TWV Kat anoj3alitwv: napaoito Aj.toLj36.6eC; entamoeba histolytica 8uoevTepia AOKapi6ec; AYKUAOOTOlla Ao8tvEIa novol KOtAU1C;, anwa la ~opou<; AVOlllia KUOTw6Tl (Talvia) novol KOtAlOC;. anwa la ~opouc; To npol3a11lla lje auto eivql OTl 01 KUOTele: Kal TO auvo lje Ta onoia avanapoyovtql lvql noau OV8eKTlKO Kat IJnopei va ellq>avlotouv oe C5loq>opa OTol5la T11e: ene ~epvaoioe: AUlJaTWv KOt onol3ar;twv. n.x. Ol KUOTele: T1'Je: Giardia Lamblia eival av8ektikee: OT11 XAwpiW011. Ol Kivl5uvOI elvql llevaautepol Vla TO npoowmko nou epvo~etal OTO OUOT1'JIJO neploumovlie:, anoxeteuoewe: Kal OVTAr;oewe: TWV AUlJaTWv/anoI3AfJTWV. EKToe: OlJwe: ano TO npoowmko vevika TWV evkotaotaoewv ene ~epvaoiae: AUIJOTWV KQl anol3ar;twv, (5laTpexouv KlVl5uvoue: AOvw ljetoq>opae: IJOAUOIlEvWV OTayovll5iwv Kat OKOVWV KQl ekeivot nou I3pioKovTal KOVTa oe neploxee:, onwe: n x, oe OUOTnlJOTO aeploijou ljov6i5wv (3loAovlKou Ka8aplOIJOU onou IJnopouv va nopax80uv IJlKpOOKomKo OTavovi151a (aerosol) KaeWe: eni011e: KO VTa oe neploxee: onou (5laTi8eVTal ano~l1pollevee: AOonee: nou l5ev exouv a15povonol118el 5. EI5IK&C; neplmcijaelc; ~T11V KOTl1vopia autn neplaaljj3avovtoll3l01j11xavikee: KQl aaaee: I5paOT1'JploTI1Tee: OTle: onoiee: AOvw OPlolltvwv llilaltepotntwv napouoia~ovtal KivC5uVOl nou Tle: xopakt1'jpi~ouv Kal oe OUTee: neplaoij130vovtql &vi5el KTIKa:

lav. - ct>e:jjp. 1995 Te:xvIKa XPOVlKa 109 a) Xrll.llKD &pyaotl\pla. E6w exoulle: ouyke:v"[pwllevoue: "[oue: KlV6uvoue: nou anav"[ouv oe: oae:e: ne: e:yka"[amaoe:le: e:ne:~e:pyaolae: AUlla"[wv Kal anojjan"[wv Ile: "[llv e:~alpe:on lowe: "[wv llae:k"[pollllxavoaoylkwv KlV6uvwv. napa "[0 yeyovoe: on Ol XlllllKoi Kat Ol IllKPOJjlOMyOl nou e:k"[eaouv ne: avamoele: exouv Ka"[a "[e:kllnplo <nv e:llne:lpia Yla "[llv aocpam 6le~aywyi] "[Oue:, naipvovme: oae:e: ne: anapal<n"[ee: npocpum~ele:. nomee: cpopee: II une:pjjoalkn au"[one:noi9llon. aaha Kat II avllile:"[wmon OAwv "[wv avamoewv oav eva e:i60e: pou"[ivae:, Ilnope:i va 06llynoel oe 6uoapema npojjarrlla"[a. 'Eva KAaolKO napme:lylla e:lval II ave~eaeyk<n napaaajjn 6e:LYlla"[WV JjlollllxavlKwv anojjm"[wv. Ynapxe:l Kat II ne:plmwoll npo09i]klle: o~eoe: n Jjaoe:we: n Kal KanOlae: OA Alle: ouolae: Yla "[llv aahayn "[ou ph va npokaa&oe:l 111V ekauon,,[o~lkwv OUolWV. "[0 i6l0 Kal II gepllavoi] TOUe:. o JjpaollOe; Ilnopd va exet oav anoteasolla <nv ekauon eucpa&ktwv Kat TO~lKWV aspiwv. YnaPXel, "[eaoe:, II nepimwon va unapxouv Ileoa 010 6e:iYlla na90yavol IllKpooPyavlollo[ i] Kat "[o~tkee; ouoise: nou XPllolllOnOlouvTal Yla <n 6la"[nPlloi] TOUe:. na "[oue: napanavw Myoue; 9a npenel II 6eIYlla"[oAll \ljia, II lle:mcpopa Kal II avaauon TWV 6eIYlla"[WV va Ylve:"[at Ka"[W ano TO ouv"[ovloilo Kat "[llv snomsla e:voe: ellne:lpou npoownou. e01w Kal av yivouv ana lilacpo PSTIKa npoowna. Ta e:pya01npla 9a npene:1 va exouv oaa Ta Ileoa aocpaae:iae: nou analtouv"[al, nupoojje: O1npEe;. Ileoa Ka"[aloVlolJOU IlE ve:pa. UAlKO npw"[wv JjOll9e:lwv K.T.A. 'OTav XPlloIIlOnOlOUVLaI mxe:iee: Ile 9060l avaauoe:we; Ile: Ta avti6pa01npla npo~uylolleva. npenei va exoulle: nanpll sniyvwon "[ou TI nsple XOUV Kal "[l yive:tal Ka"[a Tllv av"[ilipaon Kal navw ana oaa va exoulle: IlSAe:"[rioe:t Ile: nomri npoooxri ne: 06llyie:e: xprioe:we:. P) Enll.I&TaAAwTl\pla. Ie: au"[a XPllolllonolouVTat TO~I Ka lle.aaaa Kal Kuavlouxe:e: e:vwoe:le: nou e:ival nom,,[o~lkee:. H snacpri IlE "[a,,[o~lka lle.ama Kal n avanvor; a"[llwv nou "[a ne:plexouv IlnopEi va exouv O~e:iEe:, aa 11.0. Kat XPovlee: Emmwoe:le;. ea npenel, e:nollevwe;. va AallJjaVOVTal oae:e: 01 npocpum~ele; KaL<l Tll lilakivlloi] "[oue:. Ka9we: XPllolllonolouvTal napamnaa \.IE "[Ie; Kua VlOUXEe: e:vwoe:le; nou JjpioKovTal oe: aakaalko nepl JjaMov Kat a~ivee; e:vwoe:ie:. II TUXOV e:nacpr; "[oue; oe: KanOIO KOlVO ou01\'1\.ia anoxe:teuoswe: Ilnopd va exe:1 oav anoteaso\.la TI'J lill\.lloupyia u6pokuaviou nou e:ivat "[O~IKomTo. EKe:i onou yivovtal ano~elliwosie: \.Ie: u 6POXAWPIKO o~u IlnopEl va unap~ouv npoj3m\.iata a na ne; ava9u\.llaosle: "[ou. na TllV avtiile"[wmoi] TOU 9a npensl va XPllolllonole:hal eva noau anoteae:ollanko ouo"[lllla anaywyi]e: TWV atllwv Kal II anoppocplloi] "[oue: as \.Iia mr;all anoppocpi]oewe:. Mia aam e:16iki] nepimwon sival II okallpr; xpwlliwon IE au"[r;. oe a vti9e:on \.Ie: TTlv attar; XPWlliwon. auto nou e:m6iwke:"[al lie:v e:ivat I'J e:llcpavlon. aam II 61'J\.Itoupyia e:voe: onllavnkou mpw\.la"[oe: Ile:TaAAOU nou XPllol\.le:Ue:l we: avn,,[pljjiko Yla va au~noe:1 "[0 Xpovo ~wne;. Ka9we: "[0 Xpw \.IlO e:ivat nom okai'jpo. Ka9we: EmlilWKe:,,[at II an6ee:on lle:yaawv nooo"[r;"[wv \.Ie:"[aAAou oe: \.11K po XPOVlKO lila O<nlla, I'J I'JAe:KTPOAUon yive:"[allle: noma allnip Kat au <Ii I'J lle:yoai'j evtaon pe:ulla"[oe: exe:1 oav anoteae:olla "[I'J lil'jllloupyia aepiwv nou e:kmovml IlE 1l0PCPi] Ill- KpOOKomKWv cpuoaai6wv. 'E"[ol. Ylve:"[atllia e:kvecpwon "[ou uypou oe: IlIKpa O1ayovi61a (aerosol) nou AOYw "[ou IlIKPOU e:l6ikou "[oue: l3apoue: lilaone:lpov"[al EUKO Aa. Ka9we; "[0 AOu"[po Tlle; okallpne: XPWIlIWoSWe: ano TEAEhal ana aaata e:~a09e:voue; XPWlllOU, nou e:lvat nom TO~IKO, oe: O~lVO ne:pijjaaaov, exoulle: Ilia,,[O~IKi] lilaonopa II onoia Ilnope:i va 1l0MvEl EKTOe: ana "[ov e:pyo01aolako Xwpo Kat "[I'J yupw neploxri y) NOaOKOl.leia. IE auto., aam Kat ala e:pyami]pla TOUe:, unapxouv na90yovol opyavlolloi, d,,[e ma 6Eiy \.lata nou XPI'JOlIlOnOlouv"[al 011e: avaauoele:, e:in ma anojjai'jta nou npoepxovtat ana a09eve:ie;. Ta ano JjAI'J"[a auto. 9a npene:1 va unojjaaov"[al oe Ka,,[OAAllAll e:ne:~epyaoia anoauljavoe:we;, EVW napaaai'jaa OAO "[0 npoowmko 9a npene:1 va naipvei Ta Ka"[aMllAa \.IeTpa npomaoiae: Yla au"[oue:, aaaa Kat Yla "[oue; e:mokeme:e:. ~) Bupao~&\IJ&ia. IE au"[a XPllOlllonolouvTal aojje01l'je: Kal 9EIOUXO va,,[pio Yla "[llv anotpixwon TWV 6e:PlJa TWV. XPllOIllonole:l"[al Kal XPWIlIO Yla "[I'J 6e\IJll, aaha auto JjpiOKe:Tal oe "[pl09e:vn \.IOpcpr; nou e:ival OXe:nKa aj3aajjr;e: Kal e:niolle: oe OU6e.EPO nepij3aaaov e:ival npaknka aliioau"[o. Ta anojjai'j"[a TWV Jjupo06e:\lJe:lWV XWpl~ov"[al oe: Mo KaTllyopie:e:: aakaaika nou npoepxov"[al ano "[a npwm O1alila "[lle: Ene:~Epyaoiae;, Kal "[a a~lva nou e:lval "[a unaaotna. Ka"[a Ileoov opo "[a ano J3AI'JTa e:ivat aakaalka, Ka9we: 61lwe: I'J anoppl\iji] TWV e:ival aouvexr;e:, anwe: Kal n aall Ae:LToupyia "[ou J3up 006E\lJe:lOU. UnaPXEI II 6uva"[aTll"[a Ilia 6e:liollEVll O1ly Iln va unapxouv mllv anoxe.e:uon ne:plooc)"[e:pa o~lva ano aakaalka Kal va 6ll\.lIOUPYll9e:i "[ate ulip09e:10 Ile: "[a npoavacpep9ev"[a ano,,[ea&olla"[a. &) I"[a KOvoe:pJjonolEia cppou"[wv Kat AaxavIKwv XPllolllonole:iLal KaumlKli 006a Yla "[0 ~EcpAou6lOlla Kal UnaPXe:1 Kiv6uvoe; 6lappoi]e: Tne: IlE TOUe: KIV6l'JVOUe: E nacpi]e:. Enione:, av KaTaAri~e:t mllv EYKa"[a01aon JjlO AOYIKOU KaeaplollOU. av UnaPXEI. Kal va KaTa01pacpe:i II J310IJa~a Kal va avamaaei 0 J310AOYIKOe: Ka9apI0IJOe;. OT) Ine: 1l0vMe:e: napaywyi]e: Kau01IKric: omac: 1Je: n AEKTPOAUon oe Ilia IlE90lio XPllOlllonole:i"[al ulip6.pyupoe: we: K6.9060e: yla "[llv llaek"[paauon. ee:wplltika avakukaocpopei oe KAe:1010 KUKAw\.la, aaa6., onwe: 0 11.01 yvwpi~oulje:, 6e:v un6.pxe:1 ou01i'jila EAe:U9e:po 6lappowv Kat YI' au"[a ea npene:1 va Aaj.lJ3aVOVTat "[a Ka "[GMllAa lle1pa. lj Ine: EYKa"[aoTaoEIC: KAIllanoj.lOU. 010 oumlllja u ypavoewe: TOU aepa lil'jllioupyouvtat ouvenke:e: nou EUVOOUV TI'JV avan"[u~ll \.IlKpoopyavIOj.lWv 01 onoiol IlnopEi va EIoEAeOUV 010V aepa nou avakukaocpope:i av 6EV AElToupye:i ow01a 0 O1ayovooUAA&KTnc:. Mia,,[E"[ola yvwmn nepin"[woll e:ival Kal I'J a0geve:la "[wv AEye:WVaplwv. '1) Inc: J3l0j.lllXaviEC: napaywyi]e: e:vtoilok"[ovwv, I'J J3aolKri 6tEpyaoia e:ivat II avalll~ll Kat OUOKEuaoia. Kaewe: XPl'JoIIlOnoIOUV"[at okovee; Kat uypa nou e:ivalt61 aitepa TO~tKee:, unapxe:1 \.Ie:yOAoC; Kivliuvoe: j.lomvoe: wc: TOU aepa Kat "[ou ve:pou. H Enacpi], am6. Kal avanvor; autwv "[wv OUOlWV Ilnopei va exei we: anoteae: Olla ano \.Iia attai] evoxallon IlExpt Kat <n 6nAllTllPiaon

110 TExvlKO XPOVlKO lav. - 4IEJ3p. 1995 9) IE EYKaTaOTOOEl<; onou yivetal EnE~Epyaoia OTE PEti>V oml><;: VTal10pla, napaywyt) AlTlaOIlOTWV, IlETaA A&ia, I1ETaAAoupyiE<; K.T.A. UnOPXEl I1EYOAll napaywyt) OKOVll<;. AUTT) I1nopei va Eival anao evoxalltlkt) IlE XPI Kat nom J3AaJ3EpT). E~ti> Sa npenel aq>' EVO<; l1ev va anoyovtal Kat va OUYKpaTOUVTal I1E KaTOAAllAE<; ~la TO~EI<;, aq>' ETEPOU ~E va unopxel Kal atol1lki] npo OTaoia onou TO anattouv 01 OUvSriKE<;. Ta napanovw eivat ev~eiktiko Kat ~EV E~aVTAOUV TI<; neplmti>oel<; onou unopxouv Kiv~uVOl Yla TllV aoq>o AEla Kal UYlElVi] TWV Epyal;oI1EVWV. IE KOSE nepimw OT] Sa npenel va E~ETol;oVTal OE J3oSoe; Ol emmti>oel<; Kal va l;iltouvtat Ol OUIlJ30uAie; El~lKti>V ana KpaTlKe<; utlt]peoiee; Ii Kall~lwTti>V. 6. AVTII.I TWnl01l KIV6uVCdV Ie yevlkee; ypalll1e<; Sa npenel va unopxel eva npoypal1l1a avtliletwnioew<; TWV KlV~UVWV npooapllo OI1EVO OE KoSe nepimwot]. n.x. OTav Exoulle ~lakivll OT] KauOTlKti>v ouoiti>v onw<; Eva o~u, Sa npenel va XPll 01110nOlOUvTal npootateutlko I1EOO. onw<; yuaalo, yo VTla, Kal Eni naiov va unopxel oe Eva EUKoAa npooneaool110 OT]lleio ouotlllla YEVlKOU KaTatOVlollOU Kat rtauoillatoe; TWV llatlti>v. ea IlnopouOE, eniot]<;, va U nopxel ~laseolllo Eva ~oxelo IlE apato ~IOAulla O~Ivou avspaklkou vatpiou. H ~elyllatoallljjia EmKlvQUvwV OUOIti>V, 11 lletaq>opo TOU<; Kat 01 avamoele; Sa npenel va ylvovtal IlE OAEe; TI<; anapaitlltee; npoq>uao~ele;. ea npenel, eniot]e;. va unopxei oaoe; 0 anapaitlltoe; E ~OrtAlOIlO<; Yla Tllv npootaoia TOU npoowmkou Kat va Eival e~aoq>aaioilevll 11 KaAli TOU AElToupyia l1e Ka- TOAAllAll EniJ3AEljJll, unap~ll avtaaaaktikti>v Kal npo AllmlKO EAeyxo. To OT]llaVTlKOT&PO ana oaa OIlW<; Elval va unopxel e va npoypalllla'npooapiloollevo OTllv KoSe nepimw OT] Kal OTO onoio va AallJ3ovovTal ooj3apo unoljjll Ol 0 ~llyiee; TWV KaTaoKeuaOTti>v TWV ~laq>opwv IlllXavll IlOTWV onou unopxouv ouvlibw<; noau xpliolllee; nat] POq>OpiEe;. To npoypallila auto Sa npenel va yivel ou VT)SEla oawv TWV epyal;ollevwv Ile eknai~euot] nou Sa npenel va enavaaallj3ovetal, EV~EXOIlEVWe; Ile aokt) OEle; avtllletwnioew<; atuxllilotwv, Ile unevsulllltlkee; mvaki~ee; oe ~loq>opa Kpiolila olllleia, KaToMllAoe; npoallmlkoe; EiJJ30AlaoIl0e; K.T.A, ea npenel, EniOT]<;, va npowseitat 11 eq>aplloyij «KaAti>v» OUVllSelwv, onwe; n.x. OXoAaOTIKr; KaSaploTllTa, anoq>uyr; KanviollaTO<; Kal q>aylltou OTav KaVEI<; J3piOKETat KOVTO OE emkiv ~UVEe; OUOiEe; Kal Xwpou<;, 11 XPllOIllOnoillOT] XWPlOTWV pouxwv Yla TllV epyaoia nou Sa q>uaoooovtal oe XW PIOTO VTOUAOma ana Ta KaVOVIKO pouxa K.T.A. TtAO<;, KaAO Sa r;tav va yivovtat Kat va napakoaou SOUVTat ~lam~ele;, llilepi~e<;, OElllvopla, K.T.A. E~w 0 poaoe; nou KaAEiTal va nai~el TO TEE Kal Ol etllotililo VIKOi Kal TexvlKoi OUAAOYOl eival OT]llaVTlKo<;. BlpAloypacpia 1. KaVOVl0I10e; Aoq>oAeLa<; Kal yylelvt)e;. T.E.E. E.A. T.E.E. Teuxoe; 1726, 7.9.92. 2. Safety and Health in Wastewater Systems, WPCF, 1983. 3, Biological Hazards in Wastewater Treatment Facilities, WPCF, 1991.