;,
19 ;
1831-1880 1880-1922 1922-
1 (1831-1880)
(19 ) «,»,,.
700.000, 1.000.000, ( ) 500.000.
, 35% ( )., 10% ( ),,. 15%,.
1871,,.
,.,.
, 1890
1880-1922 ( ) 1881,.,,,., 1870,.
,,.
, (,. 136), 50-64%, 41-52% 33-42%.
,,
.
«17.,,.,».
,,,.
; 20,,.
, 6 1910
130.000. 1917,,,.
,, 54 1.060.000, 1/6, 4.898 2.624 ( 7.522 ).
, (24 1923),, ( 1920 )..
,.,.
( 1917) 14 1923 «,».
1930 40% ( ) 40 50, 100,,, 15.
,
-,.., ( ),,,,.
,.
,, 1929.,.,.
.,., (.., 1870, 19 ).