,2009,29 (2) :19223 Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 :1000-7571 (2009) 02-0019 - 05 22 3,,,,, (, 410083) : p H 51 661 0, As ( ) As ( ), 22( FIA2H G2AAS) As ( ) As ( ),, 0108810 ng/ ml,9215 %10315 %,RSD 0194 % :2; ; ; :O657131 :A,, [1 ], 0105 g/ ml [2 ], (As ( ) ) (As ( ) ), ( MMA ) (DMA) (AsB) (AsC) [3 ],As ( ),,;As ( ),As ( ) As ( ), [3 ],,,, 2( H G2A FS) [4-5 ] g As2 O3, 1 mol/ L NaO H, 2 2A FS [6 ] H PL C2H G2 A FS [7 ] HPL C2ICP2MS [8-9 ] H G2AAS [10 ] HPL C2 H G2AAS [11 ],,, ( As ( ) As ( ) ),, 1 111 WFX320 ( ) ; ( ) ; T ( ) ; W H G2103A () ; P HS23C p H :1 mg/ ml,01332 1,, :2008-03 - 04 : (1946 - ),,,,; Tel :0731-8836993, E2mail : renfl @mail1csu. edu. cn 19
REN Feng2lian, MEN G jie, WU Yuan2xiong,et al. Determination of arsenic speciation in environmental samples by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 250 ml,;( ) : 1 g/ ml, 10 ml, 100 ml,1 ml 100 ml, 018 g 01 3 g (VC) 65 ml (( HCl) = 10 %),, (( HCl) = 10 %), ;(VC)2 (8 mg/ ml,vc 214 mg/ ml) :01205 9 g 01062 6 g VC, 25 ml,,; :15 g/ L,310 g 016 g,200 ml,,,4, ;2NaO H : p H 518 KB H4, HCl,, 112 11211 1 1 Table 1 Analytical conditions of instrument Name Parameter Name Parameter (nm) Wavelength 19317 (V) Voltage of heating quartz pipe 130 (ma) Lamp current 3 (V) High voltage 300 (nm) Slit 011 () Scanning mode Peak height (MPa) Pressure of argon 0125 11212 : 1,,30 min, ml p H 518 2 NaO H 3 35,3,,, (),, :5 ml,4 ml 2 (4 + 1),,,2 ml VC2,,, (( HCl) = 10 %) 25 ml 1 %,3 %,5 %,7 %,9 %,11 %,13 %,15 % KB H4 15 mg/ ml, 7 % As ( ) : 5 ml,4 ml p H 518 2 NaO H,25 ml KB H4 15 mg/ ml,2 NaO H 20 :5 ml,2 ml VC2,,,4,25 ml KB H4 15 mg/ ml,2 NaO H As ( ) As ( ), 2 211 21111,, 1 %7 %, 7 % 7 % 21112 As( ) As( ) As ( ) As ( ), 1,As ( ) p H < 617 As H3,
,,,. 22.,2009,29 (2) :19223 As ( ) p H 516610 As ( ),As ( ), p H 518 HCl As ( ) : [12 ] : AsO - 3 4 + 3 H + H3 AsO4 + H2 O As (O H) 5 As ( ) + 5O H - 3 H + + AsO 3 3 - As (O H) 3 As ( ) + O H -,, As ( ),,,As ( ),,, As 3 + 2 [13 ] : NaB H4 + 3 H2 O + H + H3BO3 + Na + + 8 H Asm + As Hn + H2 ξ () As ( ) As ( ) :As ( ), (, ),As ( ) p H 516610,As ( ) As ( ) As ( ) As ( ) As ( ) 1 phas( ) As( ) Fig11 Effect of ph on the separation of As( )and As( ) 11 As( ) ; 21 As( ) 212 KB H4,,, KB H4 015 mg/ ml,kb H4,15 mg/ ml ;40 mg/ ml,,,,, 15 mg/ ml KB H4 213,,,,,2 ml ( KI2VC) 5 ml As ( ) (94419 mg/ ml ), As ( ),2 ml, VC 214 As ( ), (( HCl) = 10 %) 100 ml As ( ) 110, 21 0, 410, 810, 1210 ng/ ml,,, 0108 8 10 ng/ ml,a = 01058 0-01012 7, r = 01999 4 11,01001 7,3 01088 ng/ ml ( ( HCl) = 10 %),4 ng/ ml 11,0194 % 215, 5 %,4 ng/ ml, (mg/ L ) : Ca 2 +, K +, Na +, Mg 2 + ( 25) ; Cu 2 +, Al 3 + ( 4) ; Pb 2 +, Ni 2 +, Zn 2 +, Co 2 +,Cd 2 + (3) ; Fe 3 + (7) Pb 2 +,Cd 2 +, Ni 2 +, Co 2 +, Cu 2 + KB H4, As As H3, [ 13 ] 82 3 ( ) 21
REN Feng2lian, MEN G jie, WU Yuan2xiong,et al. Determination of arsenic speciation in environmental samples by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), 30 min,,5 ml,, :2, 5 ml,2 ml VC2,,, 014 ml,015 ml 1g/ ml As ( ), (( HCl) = 10 %) 25 ml,, 2 2 ( n = 5) Table 2 Analytical results of arsenic in samples and recoveries Sample As( ) As ( ) (ng/ ml) Found Organic arsenic Total arsenic 01 49 1164 11 13 3126 11 18 5141 11 93 8152 31 61 17164 41 94 261 19 01 89 4126 11 76 6191-0138 01 41 0179 (ng/ ml) Added (ng/ ml) Total ( %) Average recovery 4100 7140 1031 5 5100 8133 1011 4 4100 121 39 9618 5100 131 21 9318 4100 291 94 9318 5100 311 34 1031 0 4100 101 61 9215 5100 111 83 9814 4100 4169 9715 5100 5194 1031 0 2,, ;, [1 ]. [J ]. 5 As ( ),As ( ) (Journal of Baicheng Normal College), 2006, 20 (4) : 36238. As ( ) [2 ]. [ M ]., :, 2001. () [ 3 ] Marie Ponthieu, Pauline Pinel2Raffaitin, Isabelle Le 4 2 p H 516610 As ( ),As ( ) KI As ( ) As ( ),As ( ) As ( ) ; 2 (4 + 1), 0108 810 ng/ ml,9215 %10315 %,RSD 0194 % 22 : Hecho, et al. Speciation analysis of arsenic in landfill leachate[j ]. Water Research, 2007, 41 : 317723185. [4 ]Matos Reyes M N, Cervera M L, Campos R C,et al. Determination of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylar2 sonic acid and dimethylarsinic acid in cereals by hy2 dride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry [J ]. Spectrochimica Acta : Part B, 2007, 62 : 10782 1082. [5 ]. 2 ( ) ( ) [J ]., 2006, 25 : 1672169. [6 ],,,. As ( ) As ( ) [J ]. :(Journal of Sichuan University : Natural Science Edition), 2007, 44 (3) : 6452648. [7 ]Ming Sheng Ma,X Chris Le,, et al.
,,,. 22.,2009,29 (2) :19223 / / [J ]. (Journal of Analytical Science), 2000, 16 (2) : 89296. [ 8 ] Maria JosRuiz2Chancho, JosFerm n L pez2 S nchez, Ernst Schmeisser. Arsenic speciation in plant s growing in arsenic2contaminated sites [ J ]. Chemosphere, 2008, 71 : 152221530. [9 ],,. [J ]. (Journal of Analytical Science), 2007,23 (6) : 6212626. [ 10 ] Amjad Shraim, Barry Chiswell, Henry Olszowy. Speciation of arsenic by hydride generation2atomic absorption spectrometry ( H G2AAS) in hydrochloric acid reaction medium[j ]. Talanta, 1999, 50 : 11092 1127. [11 ],,. 2 [J ]. (Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry), 1999, 27 (10) : 115121155. [12 ],,!. [ M ]. :,1993. [13 ],,,. [ M ]. :, 2007. Determination of arsenic speciation in environmental samples by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry REN Feng2lian 3, MEN GJie, WU Yuan2xiong, HON G Li2ming, XIA Qing2qiu, LUO Ji (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract : A met hod for t he determinatio n of total arsenic and arsenic species ( organic arsenic, A s ( ) and As ( ) ) in local water samples has been st udied by flow injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy ( FIA2H G2AAS) combined wit h proper separation met hod based on the fact t hat As ( ) can react with potassium borohydride to form a gaseous hydride in a medium of p H 516-610 while As ( ) do not. Some conditions related to t he determination, such as acidity, concentration of potassium borohydride, working conditions and amount of p re2reductant were st udied and t he opti2 mum working parameters were confirmed. Under t he optimum conditions t he linear range of determ2 ing As was 01088-10 ng/ ml and t he recovery of t he met hod was found to be 92150 % - 103150 % while t he relative standard deviation ( RSD) was 0194 %. This met hod can be used for t he analysis of arsenic speciation in environmental water. Key words :flow injection hydride generation ; atomic absorption spectrometry ; analysis of arsenic spe2 ciatio n ; enviro nmental water samples 23