Eyelashes divert flows to protect eye: Supplementary Information Guillermo J. Amador 1,WenbinMao 1,PeterDeMercurio 1,CarmenMontero 1, Joel Clewis 1, Alexander Alexeev 1, David L. Hu 1,2, Schools of Mechanical Engineering 1 and Biology 2 Georgia Institute of Technology Corresponding author: hu@me.gatech.edu January 16, 2015 Velocity Field Verification Fig.S1 shows the velocity fields for coarse and fine grids for comparison. The fine grid is 1.5 times more dense. Animal Eyelashes Table 1 shows tabulated data for eye and eyelash dimensions of 22 mammal species. This data was gathered at the American Museum of Natural History and Brodericks Head Taxidermy shop. Walking speeds were obtained from literature [1 8]. Table 2 shows tabulated data for our extensive investigation to determine which families of mammals have species with eyelashes. 1
References [1] Wroot, A. J. Feeding ecology of the European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus. (Royal Holloway, University of London, 1984). [2] Seipel, S. & Seipel, T. Giant Anteaters (Lerner Publications, 2008). [3] O Neill, M. C. Gait-specific metabolic costs and preferred speeds in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta), with implications for the scaling of locomotor costs. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149, 356 364 (2012). [4] Parchman, A. J., Reilly, S. M. & Biknevicius, A. R. Whole-body mechanics and gaits in the gray short-tailed opossum Monodelphis domestica: integrating patterns of locomotion in a semi-erect mammal. Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 1379 1388 (2003). [5] San Diego Zoo. Giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (2011). URL http://library. sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/giant_panda/panda.htm. [6] Sockol, M. D., Raichlen, D. A. & Pontzer, H. Chimpanzee locomotor energetics and the origin of human bipedalism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 12265 12269 (2007). [7] Dumont, B., Dutronc, A. & Petit, M. How readily will sheep walk for a preferred forage? Journal of Animal Science 76, 965 971 (1998). [8] Yousef, M., Webster, M. & Yousef, O. Energy costs of walking in camels, Camelus dromedarius. Physiological Zoology 1080 1088 (1989). 2
(a) U inf (b) U inf "#$%&'(!)'*+,#-.!/#'*01!2&+%30!-4'!'.'*214'1!2-!5'!6!789:!;!6!9<8:!=>?!6!9<7<!@2A!B+2&1'!$�<!@CA! Figure S1: Velocity fields around the eyelashes at Re = 250, φ = 0.5, L/W = 0.2. (a) Coarse grid. (b) Fine grid. Here, U inf = ar is the free stream radial velocity.! 3
Table 1: Tabulated eyelash data for mammals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
Table 1: Tabulated eyelash data for mammals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
Table 2: Tabulated data for presence of eyelashes for mammals. Proper Name Common Name Has Photo (Family) (Example) eyelashes/fur Abrocomidae Chinchilla rats or chinchillones Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2458/3658723390_70176803dc_o. j Aplodontiidae Mountain beaver Yes, there's fur https://www.mountainvalleyliving.com/online/wpcontent/uploads/2010/01/bigstockphoto_beaver_2812482.j Castoridae North American Yes, there's fur http://ferrebeekeeper.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/castorfiber.j beaver Nycteridae Hollow-faced bats Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/78/nycteris_thebaica.j Phyllostomidae Leaf-nosed bats Yes, there's fur http://cdn1.arkive.org/media/1d/1d7b10f1-f155-4a5f-a630-218bba6223ff/presentation.large/shield-nosed-leaf-nosedbat-with-wings-visible.j Prinonodontidae Banded linsang Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/8a_0278-205341.j Solenodontidae Cuban solenodon Yes, there's fur http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/63953000/j/_639535 47_solenodon.j Thryonomyidae Cane rats Yes, there's fur http://writersthinkingallowed.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/cane.j Dasyproctidae Acouchis Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2106/2439301067_f96493bef1_o.j Callitrichidae Caviidae Marmosets and tamarins Domestic guinea pig, wild cavies, and the capybara Yes, there's fur Yes, there's fur TAMARIN: http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5053/5510281132_6d28dfb29a_o.j MARMOSET: http://www.robertodemicheli.com/album_test/wildlife/misc/sli des/_mg_3583.j https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/guinea_ Pig_35.j Chinchillidae Chinchillas Yes, there's fur http://www.chincare.com/images/healthmed/cataract.j Cricetidae Voles Yes, there's fur http://www.eastrocklandscape.com/field_vole.j Ctenodactylidae Gundis or comb rats Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/gundi_stuttgart_6th_september _2010-122957.j Ctenomyidae Tuco-tuco Yes, there's fur http://www.fotonaturaleza.cl/data/media/2/img_0946cropf9.jp g Cyclopedidae Silky anteater Yes, there's fur https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-scebixeufky/smeuzw9iji/aaaaaaaabsw/rmcj5xh2gfo/img_0519.jpg Cynocephalidae Colugos Yes, there's fur http://daddu.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/colugo-view.j Daubentoniidae Aye-aye (Lemur) Yes, there's fur http://i3.ytimg.com/vi/jhs5poy8-8y/maxresdefault.j Dinomyidae Pacarana Yes, there's fur http://www.machupicchu360.org/machu-picchu-peru/photogallery-machu-picchu/fotos_fauna/machu-picchu-fotos-19c.j Dipodidae Jumping mice Yes, there's fur http://www2.ohiodnr.com/portals/wildlife/species%20and%20 Habitats/Species%20Guide%20Index/Images/housemouse.j Echimyidae Neotropical spiny rats Yes, there's fur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/echimyidae#mediaviewer/file:hop lomys_gymnurus2.j Emballonuridae Ghost bat Yes, there's fur http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lzzktm0if01qga09po1_500. j 6
Eupleridae Fossa Yes, there's fur http://photos.zoochat.com/large/fossa_sandwich_30th_april_20 11-143698.j Felidae Tiger Yes, there's fur http://i25.photobucket.com/albums/c59/telyse3/351tiger_eyesx.j Furipteridae Smokey Bat Yes, there's fur http://www.milbourne.net/hostedsites/blagdonlakebirds/a ssets/myimages/1ds14052%20whiskered%20bat,%20butcom be%20bank,%20blagdon%20lake.jpg Galagidae Bushbabies Yes, there's fur http://www.animalpictures123.org/wpcontent/uploads/2012/06/demidoffs-bush-baby.j Geomyidae Pocket gophers Yes, there's fur http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5110/5597131228_80ee407e6f_o.j Gliridae Dormouse Yes, there's fur http://www.devon.gov.uk/dormouse.j Heteromyidae Kangaroo rats Yes, there's fur http://rmbo.org/v3/portals/0/images/blog%20feature%20stories /12-10-17%20Ord's%20Kangaroo%20Rat.j Hystricidae Old World porcupine Yes, there's fur http://www.redorbit.com/media/uploads/2004/10/42_90863616 636d8791fbfc212cda649d5f.j Indriidae Four Toothed Lemur Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/83/sifaka_in_madagascar.j Lorisidae Loris Yes, there's fur http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/slow_loris#mediaviewer/file:slow _Loris_Female.j Megalonychidae Two toed sloths Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/two_toe d_sloth.jpg Mormoopidae Ghost Faced bat Yes, there's fur http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2166/1777987598_4ea13ab227_o.j Muridae True mice Yes, there's fur http://www.warrenphotographic.co.uk/photography/bigs/34248- Baby-yellow-necked-mice-white-background.j Mustelidae Weasel Yes, there's fur http://pophaydn.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/weasel-creditkaren-white-resize.j Myocastoridae Coypu Yes, there's fur http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_pwatktg0cty/tbv1xggvpmi/aaa AAAAABnk/QktLGs8wWtY/s1600/Myocastor_Coypus_Nutri a_biberratte.j Nandiniidae African palm civet Yes, there's fur http://www.biodiversityexplorer.org/mammals/carnivora/image s/5108450362_22e3e68b8d_658w.j Ochotonidae Pika Yes, there's fur http://florafaunafungi.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/09/american-pika-ochotona-princeps.j Octodontidae Degu Yes, there's fur http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_no36amjqojc/tu7hwplieki/aaa AAAAAAWI/sF5w2QeKkX4/s1600/daily+degu201.j Otariidae Eared seal Yes, there's fur http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3514/5736446255_732cb5e54f_o.j Pedetidae Springhare Yes, there's fur http://media.web.britannica.com/eb-media/00/4400-050- AE078316.j Petromuridae Dassie rat Yes, there's fur http://focusingonwildlife.com/news/wp- content/uploads/2012/05/hyrax-rock-erongo-mountains- Namibia-AR-37.j Phocidae True seal Yes, there's fur http://en.academic.ru/pictures/enwiki/83/seehund.j Platacanthomyidae Chinese pygmy dormice Yes, there's fur http://i263.photobucket.com/albums/ii135/jackieandarchie/img _3765.j Procaviidae Lyrax Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/yellowspotted_rock_hyrax.j 7
Pteropodidae Fruit bat Yes, there's fur http://sprudge.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/08/fruitbatespresso.j Rhinolophidae Horseshoe bats Yes, there's fur http://3.bp.blogspot.com/- dd6etcbfzuo/tqrr234utpi/aaaaaaaaad4/ad7fpxjpf_g/ s1600/horseshoe+bat-1.j Spalacidae Lesser bamboo Rat Yes, there's fur http://www.biolib.cz/img/gal/big/152440.j Tupaiidae Treeshrew Yes, there's fur http://www.raskbb.com/sybilsden/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=8893 Ursidae Polar Bear Yes, there's fur http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/polar_bea r_0319_-_23-11-06.j Vespertilionidae Evening bat Yes, there's fur http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-62zbpk- OgWQ/TlRRiOgahLI/AAAAAAAAAW0/ret6PKURzco/s1600 /CHOMEX.j Viverridae Palm Civet Yes, there's fur http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3024/2740021247_a5fea844d8_o.j Procyonidae Raccoon Yes, there's fur http://www.listofimages.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/07/raccoon-tongue-animals.j Ailuridae Red Panda Yes, see right eye http://www.bhmpics.com/download/red_panda_face- 1600x900.j Hyaenidae Hyena Yes, See left Eye http://www.wilkinsonsworld.com/wp-content/gallery/july- 2010/200250-spotted-hyena-kruger-park-30082010.j Bovidae Bovid (Cows, etc.) Yes (Possible, they are also in the same http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/jaromir/jaromir1207/jarom ir120700038/14322309-wild-asiatic-abok--class-mammalsorder-artiodactyla-family-bovid.j infraorder as the pronghorn (Pecora)) Cercopithecidae Baboons (Old world Monkeys) Yes http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4002/4423792925_69058de3b8_z.j?zz=1 Mephitidae Skunk Yes http://images.pictureshunt.com/pics/s/skunk-8832.jpg Agoutidae Paca (Cuniculous) Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/lowland_paca_cunniculus_paca -202312.j Antilocapridae Pronghorn Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/pronghor n.j Calomyscidae Mouse-like hamster Yes http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2531/4126011746_72b7a56892_o. j Camelidae Camels Yes http://i1.treknature.com/photos/2840/camel_eye1.j Capromyidae Hutia Yes http://bybio.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/cuban-hutia.j Didelphidae Opossum Yes see zoo pic Elephantidae Elephants Yes http://www.clarioncallnews.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/10/elephant-eye.j Equidae Horses Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/horse_ey e_5196.j Giraffidae Giraffe Yes http://www.birdwatchersdigest.com/blog/uploaded_images/gira ffeeye-732728.j Herpestidae Mongoose Yes http://www.wallpaperstop.co/wallpapers/2013/03/mongoose- Eyes-485x728.j Hominidae Chimpanzee Yes http://media.theiapolis.com/d4/htc/i1nd7/k2/l1as/w1hc/chi mpanzee.j Leporidae Rabbit Yes http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/rabbiteye-close-up-deniece-platt.j Moschidae Musk deer Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/dscf9857-8012.j Nesomyidae Malagasy rats Yes http://www.biolib.cz/img/gal/big/178518.j Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros Yes http://www.pbase.com/budohio/image/111103071/original.j 8
Suidae Pigs Yes http://timgarratt.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/pig_1.j Tayassuidae Peccary Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/collared _peccary_pecari_tajacu.j Tragulidae Mouse-deer yes http://www.acuteaday.com/blog/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/baby-chevrotain-mouse-deer.jpeg Macropodidae Red kangaroo yes see zoo pictures Macroscelididae Elephant shrews Yes part of our data Cervidae White-tailed deer Yes http://stevecreek.com/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/deer_100808_4411.j Cheirogaleidae Lemur Yes http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6148/6039529714_45e2e7d279_z.j Erethizontidae New World Yes http://www.biolib.cz/img/gal/big/38102.j porcupines Lemuridae Lemurid Yes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/eulemur_ mongoz_%28male_-_face%29.j Soricidae Shrew Yes http://newsdesk.si.edu/sites/default/files/photos/national%20zo o%20elephant%20shrew.j Tapiridae Tapir Yes http://photos.zoochat.com/large/malayan_tapir_ed_20_10_2009-105636.j Chrysochloridae Golden moles Non Functional Eyes covered with skin and fur Hylobatidae Gibbon No, have hairs on top but no bottom Anomaluridae Scaly-tailed No, fur isn't right squirrels around eye Bradypodidae Three-toed sloths No, fur isn't right around eye Myrmecophagidae Giant anteater No, fur isn't right around eye http://www.wfft.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/cosmo.j Tarsiidae Tarsiers Yes http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/files/2012/02/t arsier.j Canidae Domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, jackals, coyotes Wolf: Small top lid lashes appear visible http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3342/3434820536_f9bf73da9e.j http://4.bp.blogspot.com/- NFVoxpmueq0/T1_MRSm5KQI/AAAAAAAAAFQ/YT0es_O Rbag/s1600/081223Glacier-2.j http://darkroom.danielyeow.com/wpcontent/uploads/20100523-dsc_5557.j http://www.notempire.com/images/uploads/untitled-1-2509.j http://www.exterminatorbrooklyn.com/large_image/squirrel/squ irrel4.j http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8373/8474996578_2a77443dc6_b.j http://animal-backgrounds.com/files/anteater/giant_anteaterdesktop-wallpaper.j Myzopodidae Madagascar Suckerfooted Bat No, fur isn't right around eye http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/medialive/photos/000/107/cache/upright-roostingbat_10789_600x450.j Natalidae Funnel-eared bats No, fur isn't right around eye Thyropteridae Peter's disk-winged No, does not bat Balaenidae Right whales No, does not Balaenopteridae Baleen whales No, does not http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8033/7953195746_f28ea4117e_z.j http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3085/5724136173_7980c3efac.j http://www.whaleman.org/sites/default/files/gray%20whale%20 eye.j http://i.images.cdn.fotopedia.com/nvt_ibc6noawrzjpnld6oihd/world_heritage_sites/america/north_america/mexico/isla nds_and_protected_areas_of_the_gulf_of_california/el_vizca ino_biosphere_reserve/el_vizcaino_biosphere_reserve- Baleen_whale-Cetacea-Eschrichtiidae-Eye-Gray_whale.j 9
Orycteropodidae Aardvark No, does not Phocoenidae Harbour porpoise No, does not Pontoporiidae La Plata dolphin No, does not Megadermatidae False Vampire Bats No, does not Molossidae Mastiff bat No, does not Mystacinidae New Zealand shorttailed bats No, does not Noctilionidae Bulldog bat No, does not http://parrotnation.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/dscn0050.j http://photos.zoochat.com/large/dscf14002-61511.j http://www.wdcs.org/graphics_bin/franciscana_dolphin.j http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6198/6129869755_bbf36f447f_z.j http://lh3.ggpht.com/- OR8B7jIl6HmlaYLwbZOhBYxZmER71Lq- Z_BpCZhCGxVHLV-hSBFFD8c-aKyw5HGckR0- XnCVFqa0TTBVu8=s1200 http://static.stuff.co.nz/1339481427/480/7090480.j http://onemoregeneration.org/wpcontent/uploads/2011/03/omg-trivia-03-04-11.j.png Ptilocercidae No, does not Pen-tailed treeshrew http://www.eversostrange.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/04/treeshrew.j Rhinopomatidae Mouse-tailed bats No, does not Sciuridae Squirrel No, does not http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4140/4779800962_26724b8f41_b.j http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- 2FnpfRh2vwk/ThE6G_JEtxI/AAAAAAAAApw/h_RfA4QvVI 8/s1600/squirrel-jp.j Talpidae Moles No eyes http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/talpa_eu ropaea_mhnt.j Bathyergidae Mole rat No http://blog.synthesis.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/nakedmole-rat.j Cebidae Craseonycteridae capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys Kitti's hog-nosed bat No No http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7166/6601629505_db87d04eed_b.j http://www.edgeofexistence.org/edgeblog/wpcontent/uploads/2008/03/bumblebee-bat2.j Dasypodidae Armadillos No http://farm1.static.flickr.com/23/29730072_8d8fea5fc2.j Delphinidae Oceanic dolphins No http://th09.deviantart.net/fs49/pre/f/2009/236/6/5/659ecc549c 46669a5fac7e0b8755daf6.png Dugongidae Dugong No http://cdn1.arkive.org/media/0e/0e280c5a-d487-4420-9c98-8ed7f0d38a21/presentation.large/dugong-eye-detail.j Erinaceidae Hedgehog No http://www.mrwallpaper.com/wallpapers/cute-hedgehog.j Hippopotamidae Hippopotamuses No http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5063/5628746490_d4d06f6de8_z.j Hyperoodontidae Beaked whale No No good evidence (Ziphiidae) Iniidae River dolphins No http://assets.worldwildlife.org/photos/3577/images/story_full_w idth/amazon_river_dolphin_naturepl.com_tood_pusser_wwf_ca non.jpg?1360265162 Lepilemuridae Lepilemur No http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/lepilemu r_edwardsi.j Manidae Pangolin No http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_wldwne857cq/tct21c690ii/aaa AAAAAAfA/L4MNqBa2VyE/s1600/25.j Monodontidae Beluga Whale No http://demos.ithemes.com/kepler-light/files/2011/08/hello- Inuk_23648529_m.j Odobenidae Walrus No http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/walrus_- _Kamogawa_Seaworld_-_1.j 10
Physeteridae Sperm whale No http://www.amosphotography.com/data/photos/242_1sperm_w hale_enigma eye_upclose.j Platanistidae Ganges river dolphin No http://img.docstoccdn.com/thumb/orig/79854493.png Trichechidae Manatee No http://barbarabockman.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/prose_1.jp g Tenrecidae Tenrec No http://www.saczoo.org/view.image?id=1221 Lipotidae Baiji (2006) Prorastomidae (Ancient Manatee) Protosirenidae Cetotheriidae (Possibly Ressurecting the family with the Pygmy Right Whale) Enaliarctidae Gomphotheriidae Hemicyonidae Hyopsodontidae Lambdotheriidae Nimravidae Pelocetidae Percrocutidae Stenoplesictidae (False Saber-tooth Cat) (Ancient Baleen Whales) (Hyenalike) (civet-like animals) 11
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