Γλωσσάριο (Εκτυπώσιμη Μορφή)

Transcript

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2 Το παρόν αναπτύχθηκε στο πλαίσιο του έργου «Ψηφιακή Εκπαιδευτική Πλατφόρμα, Διαδραστικά Βιβλία και Αποθετήριο Μαθησιακών Αντικειμένων», του Ε.Π. «Εκπαίδευση και Δια Βίου Μάθηση» του Υπουργείου Παιδείας και Θρησκευμάτων (ΥΠΑΙΘ), το οποίο συγχρηματοδοτείται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινωνικό Ταμείο) και το Ελληνικό Δημόσιο στo πλαίσιo του ΕΣΠΑ και υλοποιείται από το Ινστιτούτο Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών & Εκδόσεων «Διόφαντος» (ΙΤΥΕ). Γλωσσάριο (Εκτυπώσιμη Μορφή) Ομάδα ανάπτυξης Ελένη Αργυρίου, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Κατελής Βίγκλας, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Γεωργία Γύφτουλα, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Κατερίνα Μακρή, Ειδικός Ηλεκτρονικής Μάθησης Σούζαν Μουτσουρούφη, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Αντιγόνη Μπρατσόλη, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Σοφία Μυσιρλάκη, Εκπαιδευτικός Πληροφορικής Κατερίνα Νικολάκη, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Χρυσάνθη Σωτηρίου, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Μαίρη Φρέντζου, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Βασίλης Χαρτζουλάκης, Εκπαιδευτικός Αγγλικής Ψηφιοποίηση: Ιωάννης Μπήτρος, Ηλεκτρολόγος Μηχανικός και Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών Συντονίστρια: Βασιλική Μητσικοπούλου, Αναπλήρωτρια Καθηγήτρια ΕΚΠΑ Έκδοση/Ημερομηνία 1.0 / Απρίλιος 2013 Το παρόν διατίθεται στο κοινό για ελεύθερη χρήση, αναπαραγωγή, διανομή, παρουσίαση και αξιοποίηση. Απαιτείται αναφορά του δημιουργού ή του χορηγού της άδειας. Δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για εμπορικούς σκοπούς. Εάν τροποποιηθεί ή δημιουργηθεί κάτι νέο βασισμένο σε αυτό, αυτό που θα προκύψει θα μπορεί να διανεμηθεί μόνο με την ίδια ή παρόμοια άδεια (Creative Commons 3.0/CC BY - NC -SA 3.0). Οι δημιουργοί έχουν παραχωρήσει στο ΙΤΥΕ και το ΥΠΑΙΘ το δικαίωμα ελεύθερης χρήσης, αξιοποίησης και διάθεσης του υλικού με ηλεκτρονικά και έντυπα μέσα, στην Ελλάδα και στο Εξωτερικό και για απεριόριστο χρονικό διάστημα. Οι δημιουργοί εγγυώνται ότι το παρόν δεν προσβάλλει δικαιώματα τρίτων και δεν χρησιμοποιεί μελέτες ή προϊόντα τρίτων χωρίς νόμιμη άδεια αυτών.

3 Unit 1 agree (v) collage (n) foreign (adj) Junior High School (n) notice board (n) result (n) to have or express the same opinion about something as someone else, συμφωνώ a picture made by sticking other pictures, photographs, cloth etc. onto a surface, κολάζ belonging to or coming from another country, not your own, ξένος a school in the US or Canada for children who are 12 to 15 years old, Γυμνάσιο a board on a wall where you put advertisements and announcements, πίνακας ανακοινώσεων the answers that are produced by a scientific study or test, αποτέλεσμα Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. My brother loves making collages of old photos. We study English as a foreign language. In Junior high school students have English classes in levels. Look at the lovely posters on the noticeboard! Results suggest that diet is very important. similar (adj) almost the same, όμοιος We have similar tastes in music. spell (v) to write down or tell someone How do you spell 'juice'? the letters which are used to make a word, συλλαβίζω bubble (speech bubble) (n) dictionary (n) e-friend (n) e-programme (n) I m blue (phr) I m green with envy (phr) key pal (n) look through (v) sign (n) stock (n) a circle around the words said by someone in a cartoon, 'φούσκες' με κείμενα ομιλίας στα κόμιξ a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language, λεξικό an electronic friend, a friend we have through our computer, 'ηλεκτρονικός' φίλος μέσω υπολογιστή a programme we work online, πρόγραμμα στον υπολογιστή sad and without hope, θλιμμένος wishing very much that you had something that someone else has, ζηλεύω πολύ someone with whom you often exchange , φίλος με τον οποίο ανταλλάσουμε ηλεκτρονικά μηνύματα ( s) to read something quickly, διαβάζω γρήγορα a piece of paper, metal, or wood with words or a picture that gives people information, warnings, or instructions, πινακίδα all the goods that are available in a shop, στοκ, απόθεμα εμπορευμάτων What does the character say in the bubble? He says hello. Use your dictionaries to look up any words you don't understand. Kostas has got many e- friends in twitter. I'm a bit blue because I didn't do well in the test. My friend was green with envy when my parents bought me a new mobile phone. I must write an to my new key pal. I've looked through a few catalogues There is a no smoking sign in the hospital. We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. pinboard, bulletin board consequence outcome disagree agreement alike different similarity depressed 1

4 Unit 1 survey (n) a set of questions that you ask a large number of people to find out about their opinions, έρευνα The survey shows how many pupils use the internet. poll 2

5 Unit 2 Introduction belong (v) to be owned by, ανήκω The shirt belongs to me. brochure (n) camera (n) camp (n) club (n) collection (n) concert (n) a thin book with pictures and information, usually advertising something, φυλλάδιο a device for taking photographs, φωτογραφική μηχανή an outdoor area where tents or shelters are set up to live in for a time, κατασκήνωση a group of people who meet for a special purpose, λέσχη a group of things of the same type that someone has brought together, συλλογή a performance of music in front of an audience, κοντσέρτο This brochure from the hotel has pictures of the rooms and information about prices. James took a picture of me with his digital camera. We set up camp on a flat, clear place in the forest. Are you coming to the Sports Club tonight? Phil has a large collection of stamps. We are going to a concert in the city this weekend. conversation (n) talk between people, συνομιλία There is little time for conversation at work. cool (adj) description (n) excite (v) literature (n) match (v) neighbo rhood (n) novel (n) Physical Education (n) profile (n) souvenir (n) thimble (n) world (n) (informal) great; good, πολύ ωραίο the act of telling about something in detail, περιγραφή to increase the feelings of; to increase energy, εξάπτω stories, poems, plays, and other written work that people consider to have value in a culture, λογοτεχνία to bring together because of being equal or the same, ταιριάζω an area in a city, town, or other place that is different from other areas in some way, γειτονιά a long printed story about imaginary characters and events, μυθιστόρημα classes at school in which children do exercise and learn to play sport, Φυσική Αγωγή a short description of someone's life, work, character, etc., προφίλ something kept as a reminder of a place, event, or friendship, ενθύμιο a small cup worn to protect the finger that pushes the needle through cloth when sewing, δαχτυλήθρα the earth and everyone in it, κόσμος This game is really cool! She gave a good description of the person who stole her purse. The first snow of the year always excites children. She studied the literature of many countries before she became a teacher. The object of the game is to match pairs of cards. There are many young children in my neighbourhood. This novel is about people who lived over a hundred years ago. We have to wear sport shoes during P.E classes. I updated my profile on Facebook. He bought a glass egg as a souvenir of the ostrich farm. A thimble is usually made of a hard material such as metal or plastic. I would like to travel around the world someday. group, set music performance communication, dialogue, discussion, talk great, nice account irritate, provoke, thrill block memento earth, globe bore excited, excitement, exciting 3

6 Unit 2 Lesson 1 Word Definition Example Synonym athletics (n) (usually in plural) sports and physical activities, αθλητισμός a game played by two teams of five people each, μπάσκετ She likes running. She is very good at athletics. In basketball, you get points when you throw the ball in the net. We did a lot of cycling in Spain last year. exercise basketball (n) cycling (n) ŵɛƚğƌěăŵ Ŷ the use of bicycles for transport or for sport, ποδηλασία Amsterdam is a city of the Netherlands, Αμστερνταμ Amsterdam has many canals. Ankara (n) Ankara is the capital of Turkey, Άγκυρα Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China, Πεκίνο the study of how living things grow, function, and develop, Βιολογία Canberra is the capital city of Australia, Καμπέρα Ankara is an old city. Beijing (n) Biology (n) Canberra (n) Chinese (adj) coach (n) draft (n) fitness (n) French (adj) game (n) German (adj) gymnastics (n) hate (v) hobby (n) hometown (n) judo (n) Junior High school (n) leaflet (n) map (n) having to do with China, its people or language, Κινέζος, κινεζικός a person who trains and teaches people in sports, προπονητής a piece of writing or a picture that needs more work to be finished, πρόχειρο, προσχέδιο the condition of being physically strong and healthy, καταλληλότητα, υγεία having to do with France, or its people or language, Γάλλος, γαλλικός a form of play or sport having certain rules and equipment for play, παιχνίδι having to do with Germany, or its people or language, Γερμανός, γερμανικός physical exercises and activities performed inside, γυμναστική. to have a very strong bad feeling toward something, μισώ an interest or activity that you do for fun, χόμπι the town or city that a person is from, γενέτειρα a sport or way of fighting without weapons, τζούντο the first three grades of Secondary Education, Γυμνάσιο a printed piece of paper that is usually given to people free of charge, φυλλάδιο a picture of an area of the earth or sky drawn or printed on a flat surface, χάρτης Antonym Derived forms Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. We studied how cells divide in Biology class. Canberra is home to many Australian monuments and institutions. The Chinese language is very difficult. The football team has a new coach. He made several changes to the first draft. drafter I'm trying to improve my fitness by walking to work. French cuisine is famous. We enjoyed a game of chess. The German language is difficult. Gymnastic exercises are often done on a mat and with special equipment such as bars and ropes. I hate it when you yell at me. Her favourite hobby is making dolls. I live in Athens but Patras is my hometown. Judo does not allow blows or throws that harm. Junior High School students are twelve to fifteen years old. This leaflet contains information about the new pizza restaurant. This map shows the streets, parks, and important buildings in London. like, love hated hobbyist home brochure 4

7 Unit 2 Lesson 1 Word Definition Example Synonym Maths (n) the short form of mathematics, μαθηματικά a thought or action that is not correct, λάθος a familiar or short form of a proper name, such as "Bob" for "Robert.", χαϊδευτικό όνομα a written warning, news, or sign of something, ανακοίνωση the capital of France, Παρίσι You can find free maths lessons on line. The teacher noticed a few mistakes on the test. Bill is a nickname for William. error having to do with Portugal, or its people or language, Πορτογάλος, πορτογαλικά the repeating of some activity many times in order to become good at it, εξάσκηση a kind of gymnastics, ρυθμική Porto is a famous Portuguese wine. mistake (n) nickname (n) notice (n) Paris (n) Portuguese (adj) practice (n) rhythmic gym (n) Rio de Janeiro (n) Russian (adj) Spanish (adj) sporty (adj) swimming (n) twin (n) volleyball (n) weightlifting (n) windsurfing (n) worry (v) Rio de Janeiro is a big city in Brazil, Ρίο Τζανέιρο having to do with Russia, its people or language, Ρώσος, ρωσικός having to do with Spain, or its people or language, Ισπανός, ισπανικό relating to sports, αθλητικός the activity of moving your body through water, κολύμπι either of two children or animals born at the same time to one mother, δίδυμος a game in which two teams use their hands to hit a ball over a high net, βόλεϊ the action or sport of lifting dumb bells or barbells, άρση βαρών a sport in which a person stands on a board to which a sail is attached and sails through the water by moving the sail, ιστιοσανίδα to feel fear or anxiety, ανησυχώ The notice said 'No Smoking'. Antonym Derived forms sign, warning The Seine is a river in Paris. "Practice makes perfect" is an old saying. training Very tall girls are not good candidates for rhythmic gymnastics. The Rio de Janeiro carnival is famous. The Russian alphabet contains 33 letters. Flamenco is a Spanish dance. He wears fancy, sporty shoes. Swimming is my favourite sport. I did not know which twin won the race, because they look alike. In volleyball a team gets a point when the ball hits the ground in the other team's court. Pirros Dimas is a famous weightlifting athlete. weightlifter Kaklamanakis is a Gold & Silver Olympic Medalist. I worry about my children when they stay out late. care worried, worryingly 5

8 Unit 2 Lesson 2 adore (v) ancient (adj) artist (n) to love and admire very strongly, λατρεύω very old; from a long time ago, αρχαίος a person who works at or who has skill at painting, music, or any other form of art, καλλιτέχνης He adores his grandmother and often brings her flowers. Rome is a city with many ancient buildings. Artists are usually very sensitive persons. bite (v) to cut with the teeth, δαγκώνω That dog bites. black (adj) having the colour of the night sky, μαύρος Black is the opposite of white. bookcase (n) a set of shelves for holding I have many books. I need to books, βιβλιοθήκη buy a bookcase. boot (n) a covering for the foot and Cowboys usually wear boots. lower part of the leg, usually made of leather or rubber, μπότα bottle (n) a container with a narrow neck I bought a bottle of milk at used to hold or pour liquids, the store. μπουκάλι brown (adj) having the color of coffee beans Coffee is dark brown. or chocolate, καφέ bubble (n) a ball of air or other gas inside Bubbles form in water when another substance, φούσκα it boils. cloudy (adj) covered by clouds, The sky is cloudy. It is going συννεφιασμένος to rain. collar (n) the part of a piece of clothing The boys had to wear a shirt that goes around the neck, with a collar and a tie. κολάρο colour (n) a quality of light as our eyes see Red, blue, and yellow are it, χρώμα colours. computer (n) an electronic machine that is My computer is old and very used to store, sort, and work slow. with information at a high speed, υπολογιστής cotton (n) a soft white fiber from a plant Cotton is used to make that grows in warm parts of the thread and cloth. world, βαμβάκι crab (n) an animal with a wide, flat body Crabs have ten legs. covered by a hard shell that lives in the sea, κάβουρας different (adj) not the same, διαφορετικός Three different buses stop at this corner. earring (n) fantastic (adj) figure (n) fur (n) glasses (n) gold (adj) green (adj) a piece of jewellry worn on the earlobe, σκουλαρίκι excellent; wonderful, φανταστικός a number or other symbol in writing that is not a letter of the alphabet, ψηφίο the soft thick hair that covers the bodies of certain animals such as a bear or rabbit, γούνα (plural) a short form of eyeglasses, γυαλιά having the colour of the metal gold or bright yellow, χρυσαφί having the colour of grass or young leaves, πράσινο Earrings are my favourite jewellery. She is a fantastic dancer. Write the amount in both words and figures. In winter, the bear's fur becomes very thick. We wear dark glasses in the sun. Gold shines in the sun. Green is a very calming colour. worship grey excellent, great despise, detest, hate brand-new, new white clear, sunny alike, equal, same, similar ordinary adoringly, adorer, adorable artistic blackish, blackness collarless coloured, colourful differently fantastical, fantastically furless greenish 6

9 Unit 2 Lesson 2 grey (adj) horrible (adj) hot (adj) huge (adj) intelligent (adj) leather (n) long (adj) lovely (adj) memory (n) modern (adj) having the colour that results from mixing black and white, γκρι causing a feeling of fear or horror, τρομερός holding or giving off great heat, ζεστός very large in size or amount, τεράστιος able to learn and understand things easily, έξυπνος, ευφυής material made from the skin of an animal, δέρμα covering a great distance or time, μακρύς beautiful in appearance, όμορφος the ability to remember information or experiences, μνήμη having to do with the present or current times, μοντέρνος The sky is grey. She had a horrible dream. greyish horribly The hot soup was delicious. cold hotly He is a huge man. My son is intelligent and does well in school. People make shoes, bags, and many other things from leather. There was a long line at the post office. Mom looked lovely in her new dress She has a good memory for numbers. Modern computers are smaller and faster than old computers. Mommy is the first word mommy (n) (informal) mum, mother; mama, μαμά babies say. music band (n) a group of people who play My brother plays guitar in music together, μουσική the school band. μπάντα pair (n) two things that are the same I bought a new pair of shoes and are used together, ζευγάρι yesterday. pink (adj) having the colour that results Pink is considered a colour from mixing red and white for girls. substances, ροζ plant (n) a living thing that has leaves I have many plants growing and has roots that usually grow in my garden. in the earth, φυτό plastic (n) an artificial substance made Many toys are made out of from certain kinds of chemicals plastic. that can be shaped when soft, πλαστικό possession (n) something that is owned, I have many possessions that ιδιοκτησία I don't really need. puppy (n) a young dog, κουτάβι My father bought me a puppy to keep me company. quite (adv) completely; in full, εντελώς She is not quite done with breakfast. rare (adj) not often found or seen; not Her necklace contained rare common, σπάνιος jewels. real (adj) actual or true, πραγματικός Dinosaurs were real, even though they no longer exist. rim (n) the edge or border of something round or circular, χείλος I cut myself on the broken rim of the glass. scarcely (adv) almost not; just barely, μόλις I was so happy that I could scarcely speak. set (v) to put in a particular place, Rebecca set the glass on the τοποθετώ table. sharp (adj) having a thin edge or a fine Use a sharp knife to cut the point for cutting, κοφτερός meat. shell (n) the hard outer covering around a bird's egg, a nut, or the body of some animals, κέλυφος Crack the shell and put the egg into the pan. great, enormous bright, clever slow beautiful contemporary, current goods, property unusual actual, concrete, true edge, lip, margin, ring barely, hardly, just lay, place, put tiny dumb, stupid brief, short horrible, ugly old, past common imaginary, unreal far dull hugely intelligently loveliness memorable, memorably modernity pinkish plantlike puppyish sharply, sharpness shell-like 7

10 Unit 2 Lesson 2 short (adj) not long in size or time, σύντομος I'll be at the office for only a short time this morning. steel (n) a hard, strong metal made by It is used to make machines, mixing iron and another metal, cars, tools, and many other ατσάλι things. stone (n) hard material like rock, πέτρα This old building is made of stone. stripe (n) a line of color that is different in The Greek flag has nine colour from the area around it, stripes. ρίγα teeth (n) plural of tooth, δόντια I brush my teeth every day. brief long shortness thin (adj) not thick, λεπτός It's dangerous to walk on thin ice. fine plump, thick tiny (adj) very small, πολύ μικρός This kitten is tiny. miniature huge, enormous, gigantic tooth (n) TV set (n) ugly (adj) one of the hard white objects in the mouth, which are used for biting and chewing, δόντι short form for television set, τηλεόραση not pleasant to look at, άσχημος I had to have a tooth taken out. I bought a new TV set. The accident caused an ugly scar on his face. weather (n) the conditions in the air above I don't like this hot weather! the Earth such as wind, rain or temperature, καιρός white (adj) having the color of clean snow, άσπρος The clouds are white in the clear blue sky. wooden (adj) made of wood, ξύλινος The wooden staircase creaks. youngster (n) a young person, νεαρός The playground is full of youngsters every Saturday morning. rock beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty black stonelike thinly, thinness ugliness whiteness 8

11 Unit 2 Lesson 3 Word Definition Example architecture (n) the act or process of designing buildings, or the profession of an architect, αρχιτεκτονική art (n) the making of objects, images, music, etc. that are beautiful or that express feelings, τέχνη a large building that is divided into apartments, πολυκατοικία a machine that can play and record cassettes, κασετόφωνο Ancient Roman architecture adopted certain aspects of Ancient Greek architecture and created a new architectural style. Music, films, written works, and paintings are examples of art. A luxurious block of flats has been built next to my house. When mp3 players appeared cassette recorders started disappearing. We went to the shopping centre on Saturday. block of flats (exp) cassette recorder (n) centre (n) church (n) cinema (n) craft (n) drawing (n) exchange (v) hotel (n) house (n) information (n) kiosk (n) library (n) live (adj) local (adj) museum (n) office (n) oral (adj) pottery (n) present (v) pub (n) a central place of activity that many people come to from different places, κέντρο a building used for public religious services, εκκλησία a place where people pay to watch films, κινηματογράφος an activity that requires skill with the hands, χειροτεχνία a picture or design made with a pen, pencil, or other writing tool, ζωγραφική to give something in return for something else; trade, ανταλλάζω a place with many rooms and beds where people pay money to sleep and eat meals, ξενοδοχείο a building in which people live, σπίτι knowledge or facts about something, πληροφορία a small building where things such as sweets, drinks or newspapers are sold through an open window, περίπτερο a place in a town or school where you can borrow books, βιβλιοθήκη recorded or seen while it is happening, ζωντανός having to do with a particular place such as a neighbourhood or town, τοπικός a building where objects that are important to history, art, or science are kept and shown to the public, μουσείο a place where people do business work, γραφείο (κτήριο) spoken, προφορικός plates, bowls, pots, and other items made of clay, κεραμική to show, παρουσιάζω (informal) a bar or tavern, παμπ (είδος μπαρ) The bell rang in the church tower. There are two cinemas in town. It takes many years to learn the craft of a good carpenter. That's a beautiful drawing of your house. The two teams usually exchange shirts after the game. Steve stayed in a hotel when he was on vacation. Synonym Antonym Derived forms architectural, architecturally outskirts, suburbs movie, theater central, centred cinematic design, picture trade exchangeable home, residence This neighbourhood has houses, stores, and a school. The newspaper is full of information about the crisis. I am going to the kiosk to buy a newspaper. informative We have a municipal library in our town. librarian Live music. They called the local police for help. locally They enjoyed seeing the paintings and statues in the art museum. Mr. Fleck has a desk with a computer in his office. business The teacher asked me to give an oral report. Mexican pottery is famous. The theater presented a play by Shakespeare. We all met down at the pub for a beer. orally display, exhibit bar, saloon, tavern presenter, presentation 9

12 Unit 2 Lesson 3 task (n) tradition (n) a piece of work to be done; duty, καθήκον the beliefs and ways of doing things that are passed down from parents to children, παράδοση I have several tasks to complete at work today. Many people celebrate holidays by carrying out old family traditions. business, job, work traditional 10

13 Unit 2 Self Assessment coin (n) a piece of metal money that is small, flat, and round, νόμισμα One cent, two cents, twenty cents, fifty cents and one euro are coins. narrow (n) not wide, στενός The bus could not get through that narrow street. paraphrase (v) to say again something using different words, παραφράζω My grandma could not understand the technical terms and she asked my father to paraphrase the document. broad, wide narrowly, narrowness 11

14 Unit 3 Introduction Word Definition Example Synonym activity (n) a specific thing that is done, δραστηριότητα My favourite activity at the weekend is basketball. advertisement (n) a public notice that tells people about things to buy or things that are happening, διαφήμιση article (n) a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine, or book, άρθρο the smallest continent, Αυστραλία a person whose job is to cook in a restaurant, σεφ the language, ideas, inventions, and art of a particular group of people, κουλτούρα happening or done every day, καθημερινός the study of the earth's surface, climate, land forms, and bodies of water, γεωγραφία Did you see the advertisement in the newspaper for the new movie? Did you read the article about the president's speech? Australia is both a country and a continent. She is a chef at the Hilton. act, action, event ad, commercial Australia (n) chef (n) culture (n) daily (adj) Geography (n) greeting (n) interview (n) job (n) leisure (n) online (adj) P.E. (abbr) project (n) routine (n) subject (n) words or actions used to show pleasure or respect when you meet someone, χαιρετισμός a conversation in which someone asks questions of a person in order to learn more about that person, συνέντευξη work a person does every day or every week and gets paid for, εργασία freedom from work; free time, ελεύθερος χρόνος connected to a computer or computer network, συνδεδεμένος (διαδικτυακά) an abbreviation for physical education, Φυσική Αγωγή. a piece of planned work or an activity which is finished over a period of time and intended to achieve a particular aim, σχέδιο εργασίας a regular course of action, ρουτίνα an area of knowledge which is studied in school, μάθημα Antonym essay American culture has been influenced by the cultures of people from other countries. She is taking her daily walk in the park. Geography can be split broadly into two main fields: human geography and physical geography She waved a friendly greeting as she got off the bus. This magazine often publishes interviews with movie stars. Does your job require you to wear a uniform? She does not have much leisure since she started her new job. Many newspapers have online editions. Derived forms cultural interviewee, interviewer business, position, work work P.E. is a course taken during primary and secondary education. We're working on a new project at work. Brushing her teeth is part of her morning routine. My favourite subjects at school are history and geography. procedure routinely 12

15 Unit 3 Lesson 1 around (prep) somewhere near in time or We have lunch around noon. amount, γύρω bicycle (n) a light vehicle with two wheels that you sit on and move by My mother taught me how to ride a bicycle. turning the two pedals, ποδήλατο bike (n) short for bicycle, ποδήλατο My brother is learning to ride a bike. bit (n) a small amount or a little piece I'd like just a bit of ice of something, κομματάκι cream. boring (adj) break (n) breakfast (n) busy (adj) canteen (n) city (n) comics (n) crazy (adj) dinner (n) evening (n) guess (v) homework (n) list (n) lunch (n) meal (v) mention (v) mum (n) o'clock (adv) dull; having no interesting features, βαρετός a period of time when something stops, διάλειμμα the first meal of the day, which people usually eat in the morning, πρωινό γεύμα doing something or working on something, πολυάσχολος a place that sells food, drink, and some personal supplies, καντίνα a large and important town where many people live and work, πόλη a magazine, especially for children, which contains a set of stories told in pictures with a small amount of writing, κόμικς (informal) having a mental illness, or acting as if you have one, τρελός the meal you eat in the evening, δείπνο the period between late afternoon and night; the early part of the night, βράδυ to give an answer or opinion without enough information to be certain, μαντεύω schoolwork that is to be done at home, σχολική εργασία στο σπίτι names, numbers, or things placed one after another in a written form, λίστα a light meal eaten in the middle of the day, μεσημεριανό γεύμα an occasion when people prepare and eat food at a specific time, γεύμα to speak about something quickly, giving little detail or using few words, αναφέρω an informal British word for mother, μαμά of or according to the clock, ακριβώς (για την ώρα) The movie was so boring that we fell asleep. We took a break from our work to have lunch. John never eats breakfast. The mechanic is busy putting the engine back together. Canteens are found in schools, factories, and military bases. Edinburgh is one of the largest cities in the United Kingdom. I enjoy reading comics. Don't believe what she says. She's crazy. In our family, we usually have dinner around six o'clock. I walk my dog every morning and evening. Can you guess how much money is in this jar? You're not allowed to watch TV until you finish your homework. I made a list of everything I need to buy at the store. What's for lunch today? People usually eat three meals a day. I'll mention your ideas to Tom. His mum told him to come straight home. Our train leaves at five o'clock. on foot (exp) walking, με τα πόδια Are you going by bicycle or on foot? once (adv) only one time, μια φορά I go swimming once a week. particle, piece, trace dull pause, rest active, occupied, working exciting, interesting biker busily mad sane crazily, craziness 13

16 Unit 3 Lesson 1 parent (n) a mother or a father, γονέας I'm going to meet Tom's parents for the first time tomorrow. publish (v) ride (v) Social Sciences (n) stepbrother (n) stepfather (n) strategy (n) to prepare and print something for the public to read, εκδίδω to sit on a horse or a bicycle and travel along on it controlling its movements, ιππεύω study of the social sciences and humanities, Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες not your parents' son, but the son of a person that one of your parents has married, ετεροθαλής αδελφός the man who is married to someone's mother but who is not their real father, πατριός a method or plan of action that you intend to use for some purpose, στρατηγική I work for a company that publishes magazines. I ride my bicycle to work. Social Sciences refer to a plurality of fields outside the natural sciences. I have two brothers and one stepbrother. My mother and my stepfather were very careful to speak respectfully about my biological father. What is your strategy for winning the game? tidy (adj) neat and in order, τακτικός It's hard for some people to keep their desk tidy. topic (n) a subject that you talk or write about, θέμα The environment is a popular topic these days. twice (adv) two times, δύο φορές I called her twice, and she answered the second time. design, plan neat, orderly issue, subject disorderly, messy, sloppy parenthood, parental publisher rider strategic tidily, tidiness 14

17 Unit 3 Lesson 2 Atlantic Ocean (n) Australian (adj) best (adj) equipment (n) health (n) Indonesia (n) necessary (adj) outback (n) Pacific Ocean (n) Science (n) the ocean bordered by Europe and Africa on the east and North and South America on the west, Ατλαντικός Ωκεανός having to do with Australia, its people or language, Αυστραλός better than all the others, ο καλύτερος the tools, machines, clothes etc that you need to do a particular job or activity, εξοπλισμός the condition of one's body or mind, υγεία a country in southeastern Asia made up of a group of islands stretching from the Indian Ocean into the Pacific Ocean, Ινδονησία something that you must have or must do, αναγκαίος remote, rural areas, especially in Australia and New Zealand, απομακρυσμένες αγροτικές περιοχές. the largest ocean in the world, Ειρηνικός Ωκεανός the studying and learning about Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, Φυσικές Επιστήμες More than one-fifth of the Earth's surface is covered by the Atlantic Ocean. Australian people are the citizens of Australia. That's the best pie I've ever eaten! We bought a lot of new equipment for our hiking trip, including a tent. She was in bad health after years of smoking. Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. Food and water are necessary for life. The outback is home to a diverse set of animal species The Pacific Ocean lies between North America and Asia in the north, and South America and Australia in the south; In the Science classes we usually do experiments. technical (adj) needing special skills, τεχνικός They hired someone to deal with the technical problems. gear condition needed, required worst unnecessary healthy scientist technically 15

18 Unit 3 Lesson 3 act (v) apple pie (n) architect (n) author (n) build (v) clerk (n) cook (v) dancer (n) day off (exp) dessert (n) dish (n) donkey (n) driver (n) editor (n) electricity (n) engine (n) to perform in plays, movies, or on television, παίζω (πχ θέατρο) a pie containing sliced apples and sugar, μηλόπιτα a person who designs buildings and makes sure they are built correctly, αρχιτέκτων the writer of a book, article, play, etc., συγγραφέας to make something by joining together different parts, κτίζω a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office duties, υπάλληλος γραφείου to prepare food for eating by using heat, μαγειρεύω someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure, χορευτής a day when you don't have to work, ρεπό, μέρα αργίας a sweet food served at the end of a meal, επιδόρπιο a certain kind of prepared food, πιάτο a mammal in the same family as the horse, γάιδαρος a person who drives, or a person whose job is to drive, οδηγός a person whose job is to read and correct pieces of writing, εκδότης energy that is used for light and heat and for making things operate, ηλεκτρισμός a machine that uses energy from a source such as gasoline or electricity to do work, μηχανή She acted in the school play. I have a great apple pie recipe. Santiago Calatrava is a famous Spanish architect. He is the author of two books on Greek history. Are you going to build a new house? He started off as a junior office clerk. She cooked macaroni cheese for dinner. He's a dancer in the National Ballet Company. Thursday is his day off. What would you like for dessert, cake or ice cream? Tacos are a dish from Mexico. People use donkeys for riding and to pull or carry heavy loads. He is a truck driver. The editor made few changes to the author's new book. This small heater uses a lot of electricity. Some new cars have electric engines. fresh (adj) just made, φρέσκος They enjoyed a fresh cup of tea. guy (n) (informal) a boy or man, τύπος, What's that guy doing? παιδί helping (n) an amount of food given to one A small helping of pasta. person at one time, μερίδα idiom (n) ingredient (n) a group of words in a fixed order that have a particular meaning, ιδιωματισμός one of the parts of a mixture, συστατικό The phrase "fall out," meaning "have a disagreement," is an idiom. Flour, sugar, eggs, and cocoa are some ingredients of chocolate cake. motor kind (n) type, sort, είδος What kind of dog is that? make, sort lasagna (n) (plural lasagne) a pasta dish made with wide, flat noodles, tomatoes, and other vegetables, cheese, and meat, λαζάνια There is a green version of lasagna, coloured with spinach. stale actor, actress builder, building cooked, cookery engineer freshly, freshness idiomatic 16

19 Unit 3 Lesson 3 order (n) pilot (n) police (n) profession (n) a request for goods to be made or delivered, or the goods themselves, παραγγελία a person who flies an aircraft, πιλότος a department of a town, city, or state government that protects people and their property and makes people obey laws, αστυνομία a job or type of work that needs special training or study, επάγγελμα I usually put in a supermarket order once a week. An airline pilot. She called the police when she saw someone break into the bank. He entered the legal profession after finishing law school. sail (v) to move over the water, πλέω The ship sailed across the ocean. secretary (n) a person whose job is to write A secretary has many letters, keep records, and administrative duties. manage mail and do other things in an office, γραμματέας serve (v) shop owner (n) spaghetti (n) staff (n) stress (n) stuff (n) subtitle (n) title (n) vegetarian (n) vet (n) work (n) revise (v) to offer or provide someone food or drink, σερβίρω one who owns or operates a store or shop, καταστηματάρχης a form of pasta in the shape of long, thin strings, μακαρόνια a group or team formed to do a particular job, προσωπικό the louder or longer quality of your voice in one syllable of a word with two or more syllables, τονισμός personal things, or any other type of materials or objects, πράγματα, αντικείμενα a title below the main title of a written text, υπότιτλος a name of something such as a book, movie, or piece of music, τίτλος a person who eats no meat or fish but only vegetables, fruits, nuts, and grains, χορτοφάγος someone whose job is to give medical care to animals that are ill, κτηνίατρος the use of energy and effort to make or do something, δουλειά to study again something you have already learned, κάνω επανάληψη The waiter served us dinner and beverages. The corner shop owner painted his shop pink. Spaghetti is made of semolina or flour and water. The office staff has lunch together once a week. In the word "doctor," the stress is on the first syllable. Will you watch my stuff until I get back? In books, a subtitle is usually an explanatory title. I can't remember the title of the book. A vegetarian diet is derived from plants, with or without eggs or dairy. He took his cat to the vet for his annual checkup. It takes a lot of hard work to build a house. We're revising for the test tomorrow. career, occupation, practice wait on crew, team emphasis belongings effort, labour review leisure, play professional sailor, sailing secretarial serving, service stressless, stressed vegetarianism worker revision 17

20 Unit 4 Introduction ability (n) bin (n) danger (n) difference (n) encyclopedia (n) entry (n) environment (n) fact (n) habit (n) in the wild (exp) pet (n) planet (n) protect (v) recycle (v) rule (n) share (v) wild (adj) wolf (n) zoo (n) the power or knowledge to do something, ικανότητα a container for waste, σκουπιδοτενεκές something that may harm or injure a person, κίνδυνος the condition of not being the same, διαφορά (or encyclopaedia), a book or set of books that has information on a wide variety of subjects, εγκυκλοπαίδεια a separate piece of information that is recorded in a dictionary, diary, or list, καταχώριση, συμμετοχή everything that surrounds living things and affects growth and health; the natural world, περιβάλλον something said or known to be true, γεγονός something that you often do, almost without thinking about it, συνήθεια in natural conditions, independent of humans, στην άγρια φύση an animal people keep in their home for company and pleasure, κατοικίδιο a large object in outer space that moves around the sun or another star, πλανήτης to defend or keep safe from danger, προστατεύω to put used things through a process that allows them to be used again, ανακυκλώνω a law or direction that guides behavior or action, κανόνας to have or use something at the same time as someone else, μοιράζομαι describes plants or animals that live or grow independently of people, in natural conditions and with natural characteristics, άγριος a wild mammal that is related to the dog and often travels with its group to hunt other animals, λύκος a place where animals are kept for people to look at, ζωολογικός κήπος Most birds have the ability to fly. Please put those newspapers in the bin. We can recycle them. Firemen face many dangers in their work. What is the difference between an alligator and a crocodile? I read an article about atoms in the encyclopedia. Dictionary entries are arranged in alphabetical order. Taking care of the environment is crucial for the survival of all living things. It is a fact that water covers most of the earth's surface. She has a habit of playing with her hair when she's nervous. Animals produce more young in the wild than they do in zoos. Joan has a kitten for a pet. There are eight planets in our solar system. The new law protects workers against certain dangers in factories. The city recycles paper, glass, metal, and plastic. He asked for help because he couldn't understand the grammatical rule. Bill and I shared an apartment for years. The forest is full of wild flowers. Little red riding hood and the wolf is a famous fairytale. My children love to visit the zoo to see the lions and tigers. capacity, power able peril safety dangerous conserve, defend, guard law, regulation harm tame, tamed environmental, environmentally protective recyclable, recycling wildly, wildness 18