Supporting Information. of the Article
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- Φίλητος Αγγελόπουλος
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1 Supporting Information of the Article Synthesis and photooxidation of the trisubstituted oxazole fragment of the marine natural product salarin C Jan-Niklas Schäckermann and Thomas Lindel* TU Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, Braunschweig, Germany th.lindel@tu-bs.de Contents Part 1. Experimental Procedures and Analytical Data...2 Part 2. References Part 3. NMR Spectra of selected Compounds S1
2 Part 1. Experimental Procedures and Analytical Data General Methods All reactions were performed in Schlenk flasks fitted with rubber septa under a positive pressure of argon, unless noted otherwise. Air- and moisture-sensitive liquids were transferred by syringe. Analytical thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed using aluminum plates pre-coated with silica gel (silica gel 60 F254, Merck). TLC plates were visualized by exposure to ultraviolet light (λ = 254 nm) and then were stained by submersion in either a vanillin or potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solution followed by a brief heating. Flash column chromatography was performed on Merck silica gel 60 (40-63 µm). Materials Chemicals were purchased from commercial suppliers and used without further purification. Solvents were dried prior to use by using standard methods, unless otherwise noted. Instrumentation NMR spectra were recorded with a Bruker DRX 400, a Bruker AV III 400 (400 MHz for 1H, 100 MHz for 13 C), or a Bruker AV-II 600 (600 MHz for 1 H, 150 MHz for 13C) spectrometer at 299K. Chemical shifts are given in ppm (δ scale) and referenced to tetramethylsilane or the residual solvent peak. Mass spectra were obtained with a ThermoFinnigan MAT95XL or a ThermoFisher Scientific (LTQ-Orbitrap Velos) spectrometer. GC-MS was performed with an Agilent Technologies 6890 gas chromatograph by using a Phenomenex ZB5-MS 0.25 µm column (internal diameter: 0.25 mm, length: 30 m) and a JMST100GC (GCAccuTOF, JEOL, Japan) apparatus at 70 ev (EI). IR spectra were recorded with a Bruker Tensor 27 spectrometer. UV/Vis spectra were measured with a Varian Cary 100 Bio UV/Vis spectrometer. Melting points were measured with a Büchi 530 melting point apparatus. 2-(Butylsulfanyl)-4-bromo-5-methyloxazole (6). A freshly prepared solution of LDA (3 ml, mmol, 0.27 M, 1.5 equiv) was slowly added to 5-bromooxazole 3 (125 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv, stirred in THF (5 ml) with 4 Å molecular sieves for 12 h) in dry THF (5 ml) at 78 C under an argon atmosphere. After stirring for 1 h, MeI (0.06 ml, mmol, 1.6 equiv) was added and the reaction was allowed to warm to 21 C overnight. Then saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (10 ml) was added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 20:1) afforded trisubstituted oxazole 6 (120 mg, mmol, 91%) as a yellow oil. R f (DCM) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 3.14 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, CH 2 S), 2.27 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.71 (quint, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 S), 1.45 (sext, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 S), 0.94 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NCO), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NC(I)C(CH 3 )O), 32.3 (CH 2, CH 2 S), 31.3 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 S), 21.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 S), 13.5 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.2 (CH 3,. NC(I)C(CH 3 )O). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2959 (w), 2929 (w), 2872 (w), 1620 (w), 1485 (s), 1380 (w), 1256 (w), 1167 (s), 1064 (s), 965 (w), 947 (w), 915 (w), 745 (m), 691 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 247 (3.68). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (30) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 8 H 12 BrNOS [M + ]: , found (4.08 ppm). I N I LDA, MeI N n-bus O THF, 78 C n-bus O 4 7 (91%) 2-(Butylsulfanyl)-4-iodo-5-methyloxazole (7). A freshly prepared solution of LDA (47 ml, 12.5 mmol, 0.27 M, 1.5 equiv) was slowly added to 5-iodooxazole 4 (2.362 g, mmol, 1.0 equiv, stirred in THF (5 ml) with 4 Å S2
3 molecular sieves for 12 h) in dry THF (80 ml) at 78 C under an argon atmosphere. After stirring for 2 h a solution of MeI in t-buome (2 M, 6.7 ml, mmol, 1.6 equiv) was added and the reaction was allowed to warm to 21 C overnight. Then saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (80 ml) was added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 20:1) afforded trisubstituted oxazole 7 (2.27 g, 7.63 mmol, 91%) as yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 20:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 3.14 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, CH 2 S), 2.31 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.71 (quint, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 S), 1.45 (sext, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 S), 0.94 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NCO), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), 80.2 (C q, NC(I)C(CH 3 )O), 32.3 (CH 2, CH 2 S), 31.3 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 S), 21.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 S), 13.5 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 11.1 (CH 3,. NC(I)C(CH 3 )O). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2958 (m), 2928 (m), 2870 (w), 1604 (w), 1481 (s), 1379 (w), 1252 (m), 1149 (s), 1052 (s), 961 (m), 945 (m), 914 (w), 744 (m), 686 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 253 (3.87), 202 (4.01). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (50) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 8 H 12 INOS [M + ]: , found (0.54 ppm). 4-Iodo-5-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)oxazole (8). A freshly prepared solution of LDA (1.8 ml, mmol, 0.27 M, 1.5 equiv) was slowly added to 5-iodo-2-(phenylsulfanyl)oxazole (5, 100 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv, stirred in THF (5 ml) with 4 Å molecular sieves for 12 h) in dry THF (10 ml) at 78 C under an argon atmosphere. After stirring for 2 h a solution of MeI in t-buome (2 M, 0.26 ml, mmol, 1.6 equiv) was added and the reaction was allowed to warm to 21 C overnight. Then saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (20 ml) was added, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 9:1) afforded trisubstituted oxazole 8 (41 mg, mmol, 39%). as yellow oil. R f (petroleum ether/t-buome, 9:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 2H, o-ch Phenyl ), (m, 3H, m,p-ch Phenyl ), 2.22 (s, 3H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, o-ch Phenyl ), (CH, m-ch Phenyl ), (C q, SC Phenyl ), (CH, p-ch Phenyl ), 81.2 (C q, NCI), 11.4 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3058 (w), 2957 (w), 2920 (w), 2869 (w), 1583 (w), 1471 (s), 1440 (m), 1254 (w), 1147 (m), 1052 (s), 1023 (w), 1001 (w), 969 (w), 938 (w), 745 (s), 687 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 248 (3.94), 204 (4.24). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (100) [M + ], (80). HREIMS calcd. for C 10 H 8 INOS [M + ]: , found (0.07 ppm). OH n-bus N I O propargyl alcohol PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (10 mol %) CuI (30 mol %), Et 3 N MeCN, 21 C n-bus 7 9 (83%) N O 3-(2-(Butylsulfanyl)-5-methyloxazole-4-yl)prop-2-yn-1-ol (9). A solution of NEt 3 ( mmol, 1.77 ml, 20 equiv) in MeCN (5 ml) was degassed, then copper(i)iodide (0.192 mmol, 37 mg, 0.3 equiv) was added and the mixture was degassed again. In a second flask 4-iodo-5-methyl-oxazole 7 (190 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv), propargyl alcohol (1.279 mmol, 0.07 ml, 2 equiv) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride (0.064 mmol, 45 mg, 0.1 equiv) in MeCN (10 ml) were degassed. Under an argon atmosphere, the NEt 3 solution was added dropwise to the oxazole-containing mixture, and it was stirred at 21 C. After 72 h the reaction mixture was filtrated over a pad of celite and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded alkyne 9 (119 mg, mmol, 83%) as yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 4.49 (s b, 2H, CH 2 OH), 3.15 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 ), 2.35 (s, 3H, OCCH 3 ), 2.18 (s b, 1H, OH), 1.71 (quint, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 1.49 (sext, S3
4 J = 7.1 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 0.93 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NC(S)O), (C q, OC(CH 3 ), (C q, OC(CH 3 )CN), 92.1 (C q, C CCH 2 ), 76.1 (C q, C CCH 2 ), 51.5 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 32.2 (CH 2, SCH 2 ), 31.2 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 21.7 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 13.5 (CH 3, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.9 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3337 (w), 2959 (m), 2929 (m), 2871 (m), 2235 (w), 1730 (m), 1684 (m), 1502 (m), 1462 (w), 1436 (w), 1359 (w), 1235 (m), 1158 (s), 1104 (m), 1032 (s), 942 (m), 916 (w), 746 (m), 723 (m), 697 (m), 606 (m), 541 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 229 (3.92), 203 (3.97). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (55) [M + ], (60), (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 11 H 15 NO 2 S [M + ]: , found (7.73 ppm). 3-(5-Methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)oxazol-4-yl)prop-2-yn-1-ol (10). A solution of NEt 3 (17.0 mmol, 2.35 ml, 20 equiv) in MeCN (5 ml) was degassed, then copper(i)iodide (0.255 mmol, 49 mg, 0.3 equiv) was added and the mixture was degassed again. In a second flask, 4-bromo-5-methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)oxazole (8, 270 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv), propargyl alcohol (1.70 mmol, 0.09 ml, 2 equiv) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium chloride (0.085 mmol, 60 mg, 0.1 equiv) in MeCN (10 ml) were degassed. Under an argon atmosphere, the NEt 3 solution was added dropwise to the oxazole-containing mixture, and it was stirred at 21 C. After 72 h the reaction mixture was filtrated over a pad of celite and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded alkyne 10 (97 mg, mmol, 47%) as yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 ) 2 CO): δ = (m, 2H, H Phenyl ), (m, 3H, H Phenyl ), 4.27 (s, 2H, CH 2 OH), 2.34 (s, 3H, CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, (CD 3 ) 2 CO): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, SC Phenyl ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, NCC CCH 2 OH), 94.3 (C q, C CCH 2 OH), 75.0 (C q, C CCH 2 OH), 50.8 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 10.8 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3345 (br, w), 3061 (w), 2956 (w), 2923 (w), 2857 (w), 2238 (m), 1752 (m), 1704 (m), 1581 (w), 1495 (m), 1477 (m), 1439 (m), 1359 (m), 1230 (m), 1153 (m), 1106 (m), 1023 (s), 944 (m), 916 (m), 748 (s), 688 (s), 605 (m), 546 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 236 (3.99), 202 (4.22) HRESIMS calcd. for C 13 H 11 NO 2 S [M+H + ]: , found (1.46 ppm). (E)-3-(2-(Butylsulfanyl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ol (11). Propargyl alcohol 9 (800 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry DCM (15 ml) and stirred under an argon atmosphere. After addition of triethylsilane (0.81 ml, mmol, 1.4 equiv) the yellow solution was cooled to 0 C. At this temperature the ruthenium catalyst ([Cp*Ru(MeCN) 3 ]PF 6, 90 mg, mmol, 5 mol %) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C. After the propargyl alcohol had disappeared in the TLC the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo (usual reaction time 3-4 h). Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded (Z)-3-(2-(Butylsulfanyl)-5- methyloxazol-4-yl)-3-(triethylsilyl)prop-2-en-1-ol (S1, g, mmol, 90%) as yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 6.35 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H, CHCH 2 OH), 4.33 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H, CHCH 2 OH), 3.98 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 ), 2.25 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.72 (quint, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 1.61 (s b, 1H, CH 2 OH), 1.44 (sext, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), (m, 12H, Si(CH 2 CH 3 ) 3, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), (m, 6H, Si(CH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NCS), (CH, CHCH 2 OH), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NCC(Si)CH), (C q, NCC(Si)CH), 62.2 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 32.3 (CH 2, SCH 2 ), 31.9 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 21.8 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 13.5 (CH 3, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.7 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 7.4 (CH 3, Si(CH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ), S4
5 4.4 (CH 2, Si(CH 2 CH 3 ) 3 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3336 (m), 2954 (m), 2930 (m), 2874 (m), 1501 (m), 1460 (m), 1415 (w), 1379 (w), 1307 (w), 1228 (m), 1159 (m), 1118 (w), 1083 (w), 1004 (s), 974 (m), 855 (w), 718 (s), 615 (w), 542 (w). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 256 (3.89), 202 (4.06). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (5) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 13 H 11 NO 2 S [M + ]: , found (1.41 ppm). To a stirred solution of the alkenylsilane (1.090 g, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry THF (60 ml) under an argon atmosphere was added copper(i)iodide (122 mg, mmol, 0.2 equiv). After cooling to 0 C a 1 M solution of TBAF in THF (3.51 ml, mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 18 h. It was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and were concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded alkene 11 (530 mg, mmol, 73%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O (1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 6.47 (dt, J = 15.5, 5.3 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 OH), 6.35 (dt, J = 15.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 OH), 4.30 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H, CH 2 OH), 3.15 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 ), 2.29 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.72 (quint, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 1.45 (sext, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 0.94 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NCS), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NCCHCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 OH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 OH), 63.2 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 32.2 (CH 2, SCH 2 ), 31.5 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 21.7 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 13.5 (CH 3, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.2 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3332 (br, s), 2958 (m), 2929 (m), 2870 (m), 1674 (w), 1607 (w), 1505 (s), 1435 (m), 1379 (m), 1338 (m), 1307 (m), 1275 (m), 1220 (m), 1159 (s), 1101 (s), 1075 (m), 1010 (m), 962 (s), 914 (m), 876 (m), 845 (m), 818 (m), 730 (m), 697 (m), 683 8m), 650 (m), 574 (m), 550 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =248 (3.77), 218 (3.61). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (60) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 11 H 17 NO 2 S [M + ]: , found (3.21 ppm). (E)-3-(5-Methyl-2-(phenylsulfanyl)oxazol-4-yl)prop-2-en-1-ol (12). Propargyl alcohol 10 (97 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry DCM (5 ml) and stirred under an argon atmosphere. After addition of triethylsilane (0.09 ml, mmol, 1.4 equiv) the yellow solution was cooled to 0 C. At this temperature the ruthenium catalyst ([Cp*Ru(MeCN) 3 ]PF 6, 10 mg, 0.02 mmol, 5 mol %) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C. When TLC showed no more propargyl alcohol the reaction was concentrated in vacuo (usual reaction time 3-4 h). The crude product was filtrated over silica gel and concentrated again. The crude product was used without further purification for the silylation reaction. To a stirred solution of the crude alkenylsilane mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry THF (10 ml), under an argon atmosphere, was added copper(i)iodide (15 mg, mmol, 0.2 equiv). After cooling to 0 C a 1 M solution of TBAF in THF (0.44 ml, mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 18 h. It was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded alkene 12 (36 mg, mmol, 43%) as a yellow oil. R f (petroleum ether/t-buome, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 2H, o-ch Phenyl ), (m, 3H, m,p-ch Phenyl ), 6.50 (dt, J = 15.6, 5.1 Hz, 1H, CHCH 2 OH), 6.36 (dt, J = 15.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 OH), 4.30 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H, CH 2 OH), 2.29 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 1.61 (br s, 1H, OH). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NCCHCH), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCH 2 OH), (C q, SC Phenyl ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCH 2 OH), 63.2 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 10.4 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3376 (br, m), 3060 (w), 2973 (m), 2926 (m), 1766 (m), 1699 (m), 1582 (w), 1501 (m), 1477 (m), 1441 (m), 1386 (w), 1364 (m), 1301 (w), 1200 (m), 1153 (m), 1080 (s), 1022 (m), 964 (m), 848 (m), 745 (s), 688 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 239 (4.00), 202 (4.21). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (30) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 13 H 13 NO 2 S [M + ]: , found (1.97 ppm). S5
6 (E)-4(3-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-2-(butanesulfonyl)-5-methyloxazole (13). To a stirred solution of alkohol 11 (530 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry DCM (35 ml) at 0 C under an argon atmosphere, were sequentially added TBS-Cl (455 mg, mmol, 1.3 equiv), NEt 3 (0.45 ml, mmol, 1.4 equiv) and DMAP (14 mg, mmol, 0.05 equiv). The mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 12 h. After addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 15 ml), the combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 19:1) afforded (E)-4-(3-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyprop-1-en-1-yl)-2-(butylsulfanyl)-5-methyloxazole (S2, 723 mg, mmol, 91%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 9:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 6.40 (dt, J = 15.4, 3.7 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 6.34 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.33 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 3.15 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 ), 2.20 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 ), 1.72 (quint, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 1.50 (sext, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 0.94 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 0.93 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.10 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 63.4 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 32.2 (CH 2, SCH 2 ), 31.6 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 ), 26.0 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 21.7 (CH 2, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 18.4 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 13.5 (CH 3, SCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.2 (OC(CH 3 )), 5.0 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2955 (m), 2929 (m), 2856 (m), 1512 (m), 1463 (m), 1378 (w), 1341 (w), 1253 (m), 1162 (m), 1119 (m), 1083 (m), 1057 (m), 1008 (m), 958 (m), 831 (s), 775 (s), 694 (m), 673 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 247 (4.14), 209 (4.16). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (60) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 17 H 31 NO 2 SSi [M + ]: , found (4.54 ppm). To a stirred solution of TBS protected 11 (100 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in a mixture of THF/EtOH (1 ml:3 ml) was added ammonium heptamolybdate ((NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 O 24. 4H 2 O, 73 mg, mmol, 0.2 equiv) at 0 C. After addition of H 2 O 2 (30%, 1.10 ml, mmol, 36 equiv) the mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 5.5 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 5 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded sulfone 13 (77 mg, mmol, 70%) as yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 6.57 (dt, J = 15.4, 4.1 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 6.42 (dt, J = 15.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.35 (dd, J = 4.0, 2.0 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), (m, 2H, S(O) 2 CH 2 ), 2.43 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, S(O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 1.47 (sext, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H, S(O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), (m, 12H, CH 2 CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.10 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 62.9 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 54.6 (CH 2, S(O) 2 CH 2 ), 25.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 23.9 (CH 2, S(O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 21.5 (CH 2, S(O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ), 18.4 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 13.3 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.6 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 5.3 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2956 (m), 2929 (m), 2856 (m), 1592 (w), 1516 (m), 1466 (m), 1338 (m), 1253 (m), 1253 (m), 1121 (s), 1090 (m), 1060 (m), 1009 (m), 959 (m), 831 (s), 775 (s), 674 (m), 614 (s), 552 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 270 (3.71), 229 (4.23), 201 (4.06). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (20) [M + ], (100), (95). HREIMS calcd. for C 17 H 31 NO 4 SSi [M + ]: , found (2.03 ppm). S6
7 (E)-Tert-butyl((5-iodo-4-methylpent-4-en-1-yl)oxy)diphenylsilane (15). (1) Bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium(IV) dichloride (348 mg, mmol, 0.2 equiv) was dissolved in DCE (10 ml) and stirred at 0 C (DCM cooling bath). Then a 2 M solution of AlMe 3 in (7.45 ml, mmol, 2.5 equiv) was added carefully (Caution!). After 5 min, 5- pentyn-1-ol (14) in DCE (1 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed to 21 C and stirred for 24 h. Then it was heated to 50 C for another 3 d, before it was cooled to 40 C. At this temperature, a solution of iodine (3 g, mmol, 2.0 equiv) in THF (4 ml) was added and stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by adding ice water carefully. The layers were separated and the aqueos layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 20 ml) afterwards. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (petroleum ether/etoac, 2:1) afforded (E)-iodoalkene (S3, g, mmol, 93%) as an orange oil. R f (petroleum ether/etoac, 8:2) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 5.93 (sext, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, CHI), 3.63 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 OH), 2.31 (dt, J = 7.4, 1.2 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH), 1.85 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 3H, CH 3 ), 1.70 (ddt, J = 11.5, 6.4, 5.1 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH), 1.56 (br s, 1H, OH). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, C(CH3)CHI), 74.9 (CH, C(CH3)CHI), 62.0 (CH 2, CH 2 OH), 35.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH), 30.5 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 OH), 23.8 (CH 3, C(CH 3 )CHI). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3328 (br, m), 3056 (w), 2939 (m), 2874 (w), 1617 (w), 1443 (w), 1376 (w), 1266 (m), 1142 (m), 1058 (s), 918 (w), 828 (w), 768 (m), 664 (m), 550 (w). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 302 (1.73), 247 (2.66), 214 (3.95). The (E)-iodoalkene (400 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was stirred in dry DCM at 0 C under an argon atmosphere. Imidazole (219 mg, mmol, 1.82 equiv) and TBDPSCl (0.76 ml, mmol, 1.65 equiv) were added slowly at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 17 h. After addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (petroleum ether/t-buome, 100:1) afforded silylether 15 (804 mg, mmol, 98%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O (100:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 4H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 6H, CH Phenyl ), 5.85 (sext, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H, C(I)H), 3.63 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H, CH 2 O), 2.30 (dt, J = 1.2, 7.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.80 (s, 3H, C(CH 3 )CHI), 1.70 (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.05 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, C(CH 3 )CHI), (CH, SiCCH), (C q, SiCCH), (CH, SiCCHCHCH), (CH, SiCCHCH), 74.9 (CH, CHI), 62.7 (CH 2, CH 2 O), 35.9 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.6 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 O), 26.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 23.8 (CH 3, C(CH 3 )CHI), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3070 (w), 3050 (w), 2931 (m), 2894 (m), 2857 (m), 1471 (m), 1427 (m), 1388 (w), 1268 (m), 1187 (m), 1106 (s), 1005 (m), 954 (m), 822 (m), 795 (m), 766 (m), 738 (m), 701 (s), 612 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 217 (4.46), 203 (4.58). (Z)-Tert-butyl((5-iodo-4-methylpent-4-en-1-yl)oxy)diphenylsilane (17). To a suspension of Cp 2 ZrCl 2 (1.104 g, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry DCM (30 ml) was added a 2 M solution of AlMe 3 in hexanes (5.66 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv, caution!). Then a solution of TMS alkyne 16 (590 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry DCM (5 ml) was slowly added at 21 C and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 7 d. After cooling to 78 C a solution of iodine (1.131 g, mmol, 1.18 equiv) in dry THF (10 ml) was added slowly. It was stirred for 30 min before addition of a saturated aqueous solution of K 2 CO 3. After filtration over a pad of celite the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 30 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude TMS alkene was used for the desilylation reaction without further purification. A solution of NaOMe in MeOH (30%, 5.22 ml, mmol, 4.1 equiv) was added to stirred TMS alkene (2.050 g, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry MeOH (100 ml). The solution was stirred at 65 C for 14 h, before water (50 ml) was added. The layers were separated and the aquous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 25 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (petroleum ether/etoac, 4:1) afforded (Z)-5-iodo-4-methylpent-4-en-1-ol (2) (S4, g, mmol, 76%) as an organge oil. R f (petroleum ether/etoac, 4:1) R f = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 5.87 (q, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H, CHI), 3.67 (t, S7
8 J = 6.4 Hz, 2H, CH 2 OH), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 OH), 1.91 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 3H, C(CH 3 )CHI), (m, 3H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, C(CH 3 )CHI), 74.6 (CH, CHI), 62.2 (CH 2,CH 2 OH),35.0 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 OH), 29.8 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH), 23.2 (CH 3, C(CH 3 )CHI). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3329 (br, s), 3056 (w), 2941 (m), 2867 (m), 1707 (w), 1616 (w), 1438 (m), 1371 (w), 1265 (m), 1177 (m), 1132 (m), 1059 (s), 1044 (s), 1016 (m), 998 (m), 908 (w), 760 (s), 732 (m), 673 (s), 656 (m), 585 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 245 (2.37), 216 (3.88). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 6 H 11 IO [M+Na] + : , found (0.442 ppm). (Z)-iodoalkene (400 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was stirred in dry DCM at 0 C under an argon atmosphere. Imidazole (219 mg, mmol, 1.82 equiv) and TBDPSCl (0.76 ml, mmol, 1.65 equiv) were added slowly at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred and slowly warmed to 21 C within 17 h. After addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (petroleum ether/t-buome, 100:1) afforded silylether 17 (752 mg, mmol, 91%). as colorless oil. R f (petroleum ether/et 2 O, 100:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 4H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 6H, CH Phenyl ), 5.85 (q, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H, C(I)H), 3.69 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H, CH 2 O), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.85 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H, C(CH 3 )CHI), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.06 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, C(CH 3 )CHI), (CH, SiCCH), (C q, SiCCH), (CH, SiCCHCHCH), (CH, SiCCHCH), 74.0 (CH, CHI), 63.6 (CH 2, CH 2 O), 35.4 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.0 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 O), 26.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 23.4 (CH 3, C(CH 3 )CHI), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3070 (w), 3049 (w), 2931 (m), 1857 (m), 1471 (m), 1427 (m), 1388 (m), 1361 (m), 1267 (m), 1192 (m), 1105 (s), 1002 (m), 951 (m), 822 (m), 795 (m), 762 (m), 738 (m), 700 (s), 611 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 218 (4.44). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 22 H 29 IOSi [M+Na] + : , found (0.267 ppm). 5-Methyl-2-((2-methylpentane-2-yl)sulfonyl)oxazole (19). To a stirred solution of sulfone 18 (59 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry THF (5 ml) under an argon atmosphere was added a 1.6 M n-buli solution in hexane (0.40 ml, mmol, 2.2 equiv) at 78 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min before a 2 M solution of MeI in t-buome (0.32 ml, mmol, 2.2 equiv) was added. While stirring, the solution could slowly warm to 21 C within 3 h. After addition of water the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded α,α-dimethylated sulfonyloxazole 19 (34 mg, mmol, 51%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 1H, NCH), 2.45 (2, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), (m, 8H, CH 2 CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), 0.95 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, CH 2 CH 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, NCH), 64.6 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), 36.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 20.3 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), 17.0 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 3 ), 14.4 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 11.3 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3125 (w), 2965 (m), 2936 (m), 2876 (m), 1593 (m), 1490 (m), 1469 (m), 1326 (s), 1225 (m), 1184 (m), 1115 (s), 1008 (m), 955 (m), 837 (m), 781 (w), 710 (s), 677 (m), 661 (m), 645 (m), 600 (s), 587 (s), 542 (s). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 239 (4.01). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 10 H 17 NO 3 S [M+H] + : , found (1.03 ppm). (E)-2-(5-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpent-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazole (20). To stirred solution of (E)- tert-butyl((5-iodo-4-methylpent-4-en-1-yl)oxy)dimethylsilane (50 mg, mmol, 1.2 equiv) in dry Et 2 O (4 ml) was added a 1.6 M solution of n-buli in hexane (0.09 ml, mmol, 1.2 equiv) at 78 C dropwise under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 15 min. Then it was transferred via syringe to a solution of 2-(butylsulfanyl)-5-methyloxazole (19, 28 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (4 ml) at 0 C. The reaction was quenched after 45 min at 0 C by addition of water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with t-buome (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4. Concentration in vacuo and flash chromatography (petroleum ether/t-buome, 9:1) afforded vinyl oxazole 20 (36 mg, mmol, 83%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 9:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 1H, NCH), (m, NCCH), (m, 2H, CH 2 O), 2.31 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, S8
9 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 2.18 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3H, CHC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 O), 0.90 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.05 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (CH, NCH), (CH, CHC(CH 3 )), 62.5 (CH 2, CH 2 O), 37.0 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.9 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 O), 25.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), (18.3 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 10.9 (CH 3, CHC(CH 3 )), 5.3 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2953 (m), 2927 (m), 2856 (m), 1657 (w), 1606 (w), 1541 (w), 1467 (w), 1384 (w), 1362 (w), 1253 (m), 1102 (s), 1011 (m), 954 (m), 833 (s), 774 (s), 720 (w), 663 (w), 625 (w), 569 (w). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =264 (4.05), 201 (3.80). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (10) [M + ], (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 16 H 29 NO 2 Si [M + ]: , found (4.80 ppm). (E)-2-Butyl-4-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazole (21). Sulfone 13 (15 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry THF (3 ml) and stirred under an argon atmosphere at 78 C. A 1.6 M solution of n-buli in hexane (0.06 ml, mmol, 2.2 equiv) was added. After 30 min of stirring at 78 C, a 2 M solution of MeI in t-buome (0.044 ml, mmol, 2.2 equiv) was added and after 1 h of stirring at low temperature the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (5 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (10 ml) and extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 5 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4. Concentration in vacuo followed by flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) afforded oxazole 21 (7 mg, mmol, 56%) as colorless oil and starting material 13 (6 mg, , 40%). R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.33 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 2.69 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2.27 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.72 (quint, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 1.39 (sext, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 3 ), (m, 12H, C(CH 3 ) 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 0.10 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (OC(CH 3 ), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 63.4 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 29.3 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 27.0 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 25.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 22.3 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 18.4 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 13.7 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.1 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 5.2 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2954 (m), 2923 (s), 2854 (m), 1705 (m), 1462 (m), 1376 (m), 1225 (m), 1183 (w), 1133 (m), 1092 (m), 1010 (w), 959 (m), 835 (s), 778 (m), 671 (m), 542 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =451 (2.14), 228 (3.78). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (30) [M + ], (100), (80). HREIMS calcd. for C 17 H 31 NO 2 Si [M + ]: , found (0.03 ppm). (E)-2-(Tert-butyl)-4-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazole (22). Sulfone 13 (39 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry THF (8 ml) and stirred under an argon atmosphere at 78 C. A 1.9 M solution of t-buli in pentane (caution!, 0.12 ml, mmol, 2.1 equiv) was added. After 20 min of stirring at 78 C, a 2 M solution of MeI in t-buome (0.16 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added and after 1 h of stirring at low temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (10 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (10 ml) and extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4. Concentration in vacuo followed by flash S9
10 chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) afforded oxazole 22 (12 mg, mmol, 38%) as colorless oil and starting material 13 (16 mg, 0.042, 40%). R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.33 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 2.27 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.35 (s, 9H, CC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.94 (m, 9H, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.09 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (OC(CH 3 ), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 63.4 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 33.4 (C q, CC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 28.6 (CH 3, CC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 26.0 (CH 3, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 18.4 (C q, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 10.2 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 5.2 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2954 (m), 2926 (m), 2885 (m), 2361 (w), 1679 (w), 1588 (w), 1559 (w), 1462 (w), 1376 (w), 1291 (m), 1253 (m), 1188 (m), 1126 (m), 1097 (m), 1008 (m), 960 (m), 833 (s), 813 (m), 776 (s), 727 (m), 681 (m), 666 (m), 629 (w). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 235 (4.21). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (55) [M + ], (95), (100). HREIMS calcd. for C 17 H 31 NO 2 Si [M + ]: , found (0.23 ppm). (E)-4-(3-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-2-ethyl-5-methyloxazole (23). Sulfone 13 (10 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in dry THF (3 ml) and stirred under an argon atmosphere at 78 C. A 0.5 M solution of EtLi in pentane (0.16 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added. After 20 min of stirring at 78 C, a 2 M solution of MeI in t-buome (0.041 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added and after another hour of stirring at low temperature, the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH4Cl solution (5 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (10 ml) and extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 5 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. Concentration in vacuo followed by flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) afforded oxazole 23 (4 mg, mmol, 50%) as colorless oil and starting material 13 (4 mg, , 40%). R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.33 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 2.72 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 3 ), 2.28 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.31 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H, CH 2 CH 3 ), 0.93 (s, 9H, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.09 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (OC(CH 3 ), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 63.4 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 26.0 (CH 3, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 21.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 3 ), 18.4 (C q, SiC(CH 3 ) 3 ), 11.3 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.1 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 5.2 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 2927 (m), 2855 (m), w), 1462 (w), w), 1253 (m), 1188 (w), 1126 (m), 1097 (m), 1059 (m), 1009 (w), 960 (m), 832 8s), 775 (s), 681 (w), 536 (w). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =238 (3.62). MS (EI): m/z (%) = (40) [M+], (100), (90). HREIMS calcd. for C 15 H 27 NO 2 Si [M + ]: , found (5.02 ppm). (E)-4-(3-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyl-2-((2-methylpentane-2-yl)sulfonyl)oxazole (24). To a stirred solution of sulfone 13 (28 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in dry THF (5 ml) under an argon atmosphere was added a 0.5 M KHMDS solution in toluene (0.45 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) at 78 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min before MeI (0.12 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) was added. Under stirring the solution was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature within 3 h. After addition of water the layers were separated S10
11 and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 9:1) afforded sulfonyl oxazole 24 (9 mg, mmol, 30%) as colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 9:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 6.59 (ddt, J = 15.8, 11.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 6.42 (ddt, J = 15.8, 3.9, 2.0 Hz, 1H, CHCHCH 2 O), 4.35 (dd, J = 4.0, 2.0 Hz, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 2.43 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), (m, 6H, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), (m, 12H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 0.10 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, OC(CH 3 ), (C q, NCCH), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), 64.7 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), 62.9 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 36.6 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 25.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 20.3 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 2 ), 19.6 (CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 18.4 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 13.6 (CH 3, CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 10.7 (OC(CH 3 )), 5.3 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3350 (br, w), 2956 (m), 2929 (m), 2856 (m), 1712 (m), 1513 (w), 1466 (m), 1334 (m), 1254 (m), 1114 (m), 1007 (w), 961 (w), 834 (s), 777 (m), 668 (m), 609 (m), 541 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 234 (3.79). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 19 H 35 NO 4 SSi [2M+Na] + : , found (0.85 ppm). 4-((E)-3-((Tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1-en-1-yl)-2-((Z)-5-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpent-1- en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazole (25). To a stirred solution of iodoalkene 17 (373 mg, mmol, 3.0 equiv) and molecular sieves (3 Å) in dry Et 2 O (4 ml) was added a 1.6 M solution of n-buli (0.5 ml, mmol, 3.0 equiv) at 78 C dropwise under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 15 min. Then it was transferred via syringe to a solution of oxazole 13 (100 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) and molecular sieves (3 Å) in THF (4 ml) at 0 C. The reaction was quenched after 45 min at 0 C by addition of water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with t-buome (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO 4. Concentration in vacuo and flash chromatography (petroleum ether/t-buome, 9:1) afforded bisalkenyloxazole 25 (125 mg, mmol, 79%) as colorless oil. R f (petroleum ether/t-buome, 9:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 4H, CH TBDPS ), (m, 6H, CH TBDPS ), (m, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), (m, 1H, CH(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CHCHCH 2 O), 3.74 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 2.23 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.90 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H, CH(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.05 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBDPS ), 0.93 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBS ), 0.09 (s, 6H, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, OCN), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, CH TBDPS ), (C q, Si(CC 5 H 5 ) 2 ), (NCCH), (CH, CH TBDPS ), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CH TBDPS ), (CH, CHCHCH 2 O), (CH, CHC(CH 3 )), 64.1 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 63.4 (CH 2, CHCHCH 2 O), 30.9 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.3 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 26.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBDPS ), 26.0 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBS ), 25.0 (CH 3, CHC(CH 3 )), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBDPS ), 18.5 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3-TBS ), 10.1 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )), 5.2 (CH 3, Si(CH 3 ) 2 ). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3071 (w), 3049 (w), 2954 (m), 2929 (m), 2857 (m), 1654 (w), 1601 (w), 1556 (w), 1469 (m), 1428 (m), 1378 (m), 1361 (w), 1302 (w), 1253 (m), 1217 (w), 1187 (w), 1105 (s), 1027 (m), 1007 (m), 959 (m), 909 (m), 835 (s), 776 (m), 758 (m), 734 (m), 702 8s), 612 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =287 (3.82), 248 (3.97), 218 (4.48). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 35 H 51 NO 3 Si 2 [M+Na] + : , found (0.29 ppm). (E)-3-(2-((Z)-5-((Tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpent-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)acrylaldehyde (26). Oxazole 25 (205 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) was dissolved in MeOH (5 ml) at 21 C. p-tsoh (132 mg, mmol, 2.0 equiv) was added and it was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of NEt 3 (96 µl, S11
12 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was used without further workup for the next reaction. To a stirred solution of crude alcohol in DCM was added Dess-Martin periodinane (294 mg, mmol, 2.0 equiv) at 0 C. After 20 min the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) afforded aldehyde 26 (152 mg, mmol, 93%) as a colorless oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 1:1) = H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 9.68 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H, CHO), (m, 4H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 6H, CH Phenyl ), 7.24 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHO), 6.73 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.9 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHO), 6.02 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H, CHC(CH 3 )), 3.74 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 2.38 (s, OC(CH 3 )), 1.94 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H, CH(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.05 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (CH, CHO), (C q, OCN), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, CHCHCHO), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, C Phenyl ), (C q, NCCHCH), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCHO), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHC(CH 3 )), 63.9 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.8 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.6 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 26.9 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 25.1 (CH 3, CHC(CH 3 )), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 10.7 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3071 (w), 2929 (m), 2857 (m), 2724 (w), 1678 (m), 1641 (s), 1583 (w), 1468 (w), 1428 (m), 1390 (w), 1127 (m), 1098 (s), 1026 (m), 1004 (m), 964 (m), 875 (m), 823 (m), 796 (m), 739 (m), 702 (s), 657 (m), 612 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) =308 (4.14), 219 (4.28), 207 (4.27). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 29 H 35 NO 3 Si [M+Na] + : , found (0.40 ppm). Methyl (2Z,4E)-5-(2-((Z)-5-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-2-methylpent-1-en-1-yl)-5-methyloxazol-4-yl)penta- 2,4-dienoate (28). To a solution of phosphonate 27 (0.1 ml, mml, 1.5 equiv), 18-crown-6 (126 mg, mmol, 2 equiv) and molecular sieves (3 Å) in THF (20 ml) was added a 0.5 M solution of KHMDS in toluene (0.95 ml, mmol, 1.5 equiv) at 78 C. After stirring for 1 h at this temperature, aldehyde 26 (150 mg, mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (5 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for another 5 h at 78 C. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et 2 O (3 x 20 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) afforded ester 28 (148 mg, mmol, 88%) as a slightly yellow oil. R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.05 (dd, J = 15.4, 11.7 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHCOO), (m, 4H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 6H, CH Phenyl ), 6.68 (dd, J = 11.4, 11.4 Hz, 1H, CHCHCOO), 6.59 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHCHCOO), 6.03 (s, 1H, CHC(CH 3 )), 5.67 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 1H, CHCOO), 3.76 (s, 3H, COOCH 3 ), 3.75 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 2.32 (s, 3H, OC(CH 3 )), 1.92 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H, CHC(CH 3 )), (m, 2H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 1.05 (s, 9H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, COOCH 3 ), (C q, OCN), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, OC(CH 3 )), (CH, CHCHCOO), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, C Phenyl ), (C q, NCCHCH), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCHCHCOO), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCHCOO), (CH, CHCOO), (CH, CHC(CH 3 )), 63.8 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 50.9 (CH 3, COOCH 3 ), 30.7 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 30.1 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O), 26.6 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 24.9 (CH 3, CHC(CH 3 )), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 10.5 (CH 3, OC(CH 3 )). IR (ATR): ṽ = 3071 (w), 3048 (w), 2931 (m), 2857 (m), 1714 (m), 1635 (m), 1612 (m), 1565 (m), 1460 (m), 1429 (m), 1389 (w), 1360 (w), 1307 (w), 1278 (w), 1262 (m), 1191 (m), 1169 (s), 1107 (s), 1026 (m), 1000 (m), 958 (m), 895 (m), 870 (m), 819 (m), 740 (m), 702 (s), 657 (m), 611 (m), 566 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 328 (4.36), 270 (4.13), 218 (4.45). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 32 H 39 NO 4 Si [M+Na] + : , found (0.07 ppm). S12
13 Fig. 1: 1 H, 15 N HMBC correlations ( ) and position numbering of bisalkenyl oxazole 28. For reasons of clarity, position numbering corresponds to Kashman et al. Table 1: Comparison of 13 C and 1 H NMR correlation (C 6 D 6 ) of Salarin C (1) and Bis vinyl oxazole 28 POSITION δc mult, 1 δh mult (J in Hz), 1 δc (mult), 28 δh mult (J in Hz), s s d 5.72 d (12.1) d 5.72 dd (11.7, 0.6) d 6.47 t (12.1) d 6.42 ddd (11.7, 11.7, 0.6) d 8.50 dd (15.0, 12.1) d 8.67 ddd (15.3, 11.7, 0.6) d 6.22 d (15.0) d 6.34 dd (15.3, 0.6) s s s s d 5.87 s d 6.02 d (1.4) s s t 3.72 m /2.00 m 30.7 t m t 1.51 m / 1.30 m 31.3 t m q 1.52 s 24.9 q 1.62 d s s q 1.73 s 10.2 q 1.82 s S13
14 Oxidation of 28 by singlet oxygen. To a stirred solution of oxazole 28 (20 mg, mmol) in a mixture of MeCN/H 2 O (3 ml:1 ml) was added rose bengal (3 mg). An O 2 atmosphere was generated and the reaction mixture was irradiated (Rayonet reactor, λ max = 370 nm) for 10 min. Activated charcoal was added and stirred for 5 min before filtration using a pad of celite. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with t-buome (3 x 5 ml), dried over MgSO 4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (pentane/et 2 O, 5:1) afforded a 1:1 mixture of isomeric triacylamines (Z,E)-31 and (E,E)-31 (10 mg, mmol, 45%). R f (pentane/et 2 O, 4:1) = IR (ATR): ṽ = 3071 (w), 2928 (m), 2857 (m), 1714 (s), 1622 (m), 1602 (m), 1429 (m), 1366 (m), 1237 (s), 1173 (s), 1106 (s), 1041 (m), 999 (m), 945 (m), 844 (m), 823 (m), 741 (m), 726 (m), 702 (s), 610 (m). UV/Vis (MeOH): λ max (lg ε) = 277 (4.14), 218 (4.08), 203 (4.15). HRMS (+)-ESI calcd. for C 32 H 39 NO 6 Si [M+Na] + : , found (0.27 ppm). Methyl (2Z, 4E)-6-((Z)-N-acetyl-6-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-3-methylhex-2-enamido)-6-oxahexa-2,4- dienoate (Z,E) 31: 1 H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = 8.44 (ddd, J = 15.4, 11.7, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), (m, 8H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 12H, CH Phenyl ), 6.62 (dd, J = 11.7, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCHCOOCH 3 ), 6.42 (dt, J = 15.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), 6.00 (dt, J = 11.7, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCOOCH 3 ), 5.86 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 2H, CHC(CH 3 )), 3.77 (s, 3H, COOCH 3 ), (m, 4H, CH 2 COSi), 2.73 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 4H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COSi), 2.36 (s, 3H, NC(O)CH 3 ), 1.94 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H, CH(CH 3 )), (m, 4H, CH 2 CH 2 COSi), 1.05 (s, 18H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NC(O)CH 3 ), (C q, NC(O)CHCH), (C q, NC(O)CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, COOCH 3 ), (CH, CHCHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, C Phenyl ), (CH, CHCHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (CH, CHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CHC(CH 3 )), 63.7 (CH 2, CH 2 OSi), 51.7 (CH 3, COOCH 3 ), 31.1 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OSi), 30.9 (CH 2, CH 2 CH 2 COSi), 26.8 (CH 3, C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 26.0 (CH 3, CH(CH 3 )), 25.9 (CH 3, C(O)CH 3 ), 19.2 (C q, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). Methyl (2E, 4E)-6-((Z)-N-acetyl-6-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-3-methylhex-2-enamido)-6-oxahexa-2,4- dienoate (E,E) 31: 1 H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (m, 8H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 12H, CH Phenyl ), (m, 1H, CHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), (m, 1H, CHCHCOOCH 3 ), 6.53 (dd, J = 14.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), 6.25 (dd, J = 14.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H, CHCOOCH 3 ), 5.86 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 2H, CHC(CH 3 )), 3.78 (s, 3H, COOCH 3 ), (m, 4H, CH 2 COSi), 2.73 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 4H, CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COSi), 2.35 (s, 3H, NC(O)CH 3 ), 1.96 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 3H, CH(CH 3 )), (m, 4H, CH 2 CH 2 COSi), 1.05 (s, 18H, C(CH 3 ) 3 ). 13 C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ = (C q, NC(O)CH 3 ), 1680 (C q, NC(O)CHCH), (C q, NC(O)CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, CHC(CH 3 )), (C q, COOCH 3 ), (CH, CHCHCHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CHCHCOOCH 3 ), (CH, CH Phenyl ), (C q, C Phenyl ), (CH, S14
A facile and general route to 3-((trifluoromethyl)thio)benzofurans and 3-((trifluoromethyl)thio)benzothiophenes
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