Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species

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1 List version : Table 9 Last Updated: 04 May 2017 Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species The number of recent extinctions documented by the Extinct (EX) and Extinct in the Wild (EW) categories on The List is likely to be a significant underestimate, even for well-known taxa such as birds. The tags 'Possibly Extinct' and 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' have therefore been developed to identify those Critically Endangered species that are, on the balance of evidence, likely to be extinct (or extinct in ). These species cannot be listed as EX or EW until their extinction can be confirmed (i.e., until adequate surveys have been carried out and have failed to record the species and local or unconfirmed reports have been investigated and discounted). All 'Possibly Extinct' and 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' species on the current List are listed in the table below, along the year each assessment was carried out and, where available, the date each species was last recorded in. Where the last record is an unconfirmed report, last recorded date is noted as "possibly". - year the species was first assessed as 'Possibly Extinct' or 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild'; some species may have been reassessed since then but have retained their 'Possibly Extinct' or 'Possibly Extinct in the Wild' status. CR(PE) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct), CR(PEW) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild), MAMMALS Bos sauveli Kouprey CR(PE) /70 Crateromys australis Dinagat Crateromys CR(PE) Crocidura trichura Christmas Island Shrew CR(PE) Cryptochloris wintoni De Winton's Golden Mole CR(PE) Dendrolagus mayri Wondiwoi Tree-kangaroo CR(PE) Dipodomys gravipes San Quintin Kangaroo Rat CR(PE) Lipotes vexillifer Baiji CR(PE) Melanomys zunigae Zuniga's Dark Rice Rat CR(PE) Mesocapromys nanus Dwarf Hutia CR(PE) Mesocapromys sanfelipensis Little Earth Hutia CR(PE) Monodelphis unistriata Single-striped Opossum CR(PE) Murina tenebrosa Gloomy Tube-nosed Bat CR(PE) Mystacina robusta New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat CR(PE) Nilopegamys plumbeus Ethiopian Amphibious Rat CR(PE) s Nyctophilus howensis Lord Howe Long-eared Bat CR(PE) Peromyscus guardia Angel Island Mouse CR(PE) Peromyscus mekisturus Puebla Deer Mouse CR(PE) 2008 Before 1948 Phalanger matanim Telefomin Cuscus CR(PE) 2008 Possibly 1997 Pharotis imogene Thomas's Big-eared Bat CR(PE) Piliocolobus bouvieri Bouvier s Red Colobus CR(PE) s Pipistrellus murrayi Christmas Island Pipistrelle CR(PE) Pteralopex pulchra Montane Monkey-faced Bat CR(PE) 2008? Pteropus aruensis Aru Flying Fox CR(PE) Pteropus tuberculatus Vanikoro Flying Fox CR(PE) 2008 Before 1930 Uromys emmae Emma's Giant Rat CR(PE) Uromys imperator Emperor Rat CR(PE) (confirmed); 1960s (possible) Uromys porculus Guadalcanal Rat CR(PE) 2008 presumably Viverra civettina Malabar Civet CR(PE) 2015? BIRDS Acrocephalus longirostris Moorea Reed-warbler CR(PE) Callaeas cinereus South Island Kokako CR(PE) Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker CR(PE) Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti Cryptic Treehunter CR(PE) Cyanopsitta spixii Spix's Macaw CR(PEW) Eriocnemis godini Turquoise-throated Puffleg CR(PE) Eurostopodus exul New Caledonian Nightjar CR(PE) Hemignathus affinis Maui Nukupuu CR(PE) Hemignathus hanapepe Kauai Nukupuu CR(PE) Hydrobates macrodactylus Guadalupe Storm-petrel CR(PE) Loxops ochraceus Maui Akepa CR(PE) Melamprosops phaeosoma Poo-uli CR(PE) Myadestes lanaiensis Olomao CR(PE) Numenius borealis Eskimo Curlew CR(PE) Paroreomyza maculata Oahu Alauahio CR(PE) Pomarea mira Ua Pou Monarch CR(PE) Psittirostra psittacea Ou CR(PE) Pterodroma caribbaea Jamaica Petrel CR(PE) Pyrrhura subandina Sinu Parakeet CR(PE) Siphonorhis americana Jamaican Pauraque CR(PE) Turnix novaecaledoniae New Caledonian Buttonquail CR(PE) Vermivora bachmanii Bachman's Warbler CR(PE) REPTILES Alinea lanceolata Barbados Skink CR(PE) Anolis roosevelti Culebra Giant Anole CR(PE) Borikenophis sanctaecrucis Saint Croix Racer CR(PE) th or early 20th Century Calamaria prakkei Prakke's Reed Snake CR(PE) 2011? Capitellum mariagalantae Marie-Galante Skink CR(PE) s Capitellum metallicum Lesser Martinique Skink CR(PE) 2015 before 1879 Capitellum parvicruzae Lesser Saint Croix Skink CR(PE) 2013? Celestus anelpistus Giant Hispaniolan Galliwasp CR(PE) Contomastix vittata CR(PE) 2009?

2 Cynisca gansi CR(PE) 2012? Erythrolamprus cursor Lacépède's Ground Snake CR(PE) Gallotia auaritae La Palma Giant Lizard CR(PE) 2008? Hypsirhynchus ater Jamaican Racer CR(PE) Hypsirhynchus melanichnus La Vega Racer CR(PE) Leiocephalus endomychus Central Haitian Curlytail CR(PE) Leiocephalus pratensis Atalaye Curlytail Lizard CR(PE) Leiocephalus rhutidira Lapierre Curlytail Lizard CR(PE) Lepidoblepharis miyatai CR(PE) Liolaemus cranwelli Cranwell's Tree Iguana CR(PE) Mabuya hispaniolae Hispaniolan Two-lined Skink CR(PE) Mabuya mabouya Greater Martinique Skink CR(PE) Mabuya montserratae Montserrat Skink CR(PE) Mitophis leptepileptus Haitian Border Threadsnake CR(PE) Omoadiphas cannula CR(PE) Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis CR(PE) Rhampholeon chapmanorum Chapman's Pygmy Chameleon CR(PE) Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus Marche Leon Least Gecko CR(PE) Sphaerodactylus lazelli Cap-Haitien Least Gecko CR(PE) Sphaerodactylus williamsi Haitian Striped Sphaero CR(PE) 2015 before 1983 Spondylurus anegadeae Anegada Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus haitiae Hispaniolan Four-lined Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus lineolatus Hispaniolan Ten-lined Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus magnacruzae Greater Saint Croix Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus martinae Saint Martin Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus monitae Monito Skink CR(PE) Spondylurus spilonotus Greater Virgin Islands Skink CR(PE) Stenocercus haenschi Haensch's Whorltail Iguana CR(PE) Trimetopon viquezi Viquez's Tropical Ground Snake CR(PE) AMPHIBIANS Altiphrynoides osgoodi Osgood's Ethiopian Toad CR(PE) Andinobates abditus Collins' Poison Frog CR(PE) 2004? Aquiloeurycea praecellens Admirable False Brook Salamander CR(PE) December 1940 Aromobates nocturnus Skunk Frog CR(PE) Arthroleptides dutoiti Du Toit's Torrent Frog CR(PE) Arthroleptis kutogundua Overlooked Squeaker Frog CR(PE) Arthroleptis troglodytes Cave Squeaker CR(PE) Atelopus ardila CR(PE) Atelopus balios Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus carbonerensis La Carbonera Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus chiriquiensis Lewis' Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) 2008 Late 1990s Atelopus chirripoensis CR(PE) Atelopus chrysocorallus CR(PE) Atelopus eusebiodiazi CR(PE) Atelopus famelicus CR(PE) Atelopus guanujo CR(PE) Atelopus halihelos Morona-Santiago Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus lynchi CR(PE) Atelopus mindoensis Mindo Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus muisca La Arboleda Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus nanay CR(PE) Atelopus onorei CR(PE) Atelopus oxyrhynchus Rednose Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus pachydermus Schmidt's Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus pastuso CR(PE) Atelopus peruensis Peru Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) 2006? Atelopus petersi CR(PE) Atelopus pinangoi Pinango Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Atelopus planispina Flat-spined Atelopus CR(PE) Atelopus podocarpus CR(PE) Atelopus sernai CR(PE) Atelopus simulatus CR(PE) Atelopus sorianoi Cloud Forest Stubfoot Toad CR(PE) Bokermannohyla izecksohni CR(PE) 2004? Bradytriton silus Finca Chiblac Salamander CR(PE) Bromeliohyla dendroscarta Greater Bromeliad Treefrog CR(PE) Centrolene heloderma Pichincha Giant Glass Frog CR(PE) Charadrahyla altipotens Yellow-bellied Voiceless Treefrog CR(PE) s Charadrahyla trux Spine-fingered Treefrog CR(PE) 2004? Chiropterotriton magnipes Big-footed Salamander CR(PE) 2008? Colostethus jacobuspetersi CR(PE) s Conraua derooi Togo Slippery Frog CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor anciano Corquin Robber Frog CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor angelicus Angel Robber Frog CR(PE) Craugastor coffeus CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor cruzi Cruz Robber Frog CR(PE) Craugastor emleni CR(PE) Craugastor fecundus CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor gulosus CR(PE)

3 Craugastor obesus CR(PE) Craugastor olanchano CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor omoaensis CR(PE) 2004? Craugastor polymniae Sierra Juarez Robber Frog CR(PE) Craugastor stadelmani CR(PE) Craugastor trachydermus CR(PE) 2004? Ecnomiohyla echinata Oaxacan Fringe-limbed Treefrog CR(PE) Eleutherodactylus eneidae Villalba Robber Frog CR(PE) Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides La Visite Robber Frog CR(PE) Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Karl's Robber Frog CR(PE) or 1988 Eleutherodactylus orcutti Arntully Robber Frog CR(PE) 2008 mid-1980s Eleutherodactylus schmidti Schmidt's Robber Frog CR(PE) 2008 mid-1980s Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus Foothill Robber Frog CR(PE) Gastrotheca lauzuricae La Siberia Marsupial Frog CR(PE) Holoaden bradei Itatiaia Highland Frog CR(PE) Hyla heinzsteinitzi CR(PE) 2008? Hyla nicefori CR(PE) 2004? Hyloscirtus chlorosteus Parjacti Treefrog CR(PE) s Hyloxalus edwardsi Edwards' Rocket Frog CR(PE) Hyloxalus ruizi Ruiz's Rocket Frog CR(PE) 2004? Hypsiboas cymbalum CR(PE) 2004? Incilius fastidiosus Pico Blanco Toad CR(PE) 2008? Isthmohyla debilis Isla Bonita Treefrog CR(PE) Isthmura naucampatepetl Cofre de Perote Salamander CR(PE) Lithobates omiltemanus Guerreran Leopard Frog CR(PE) Lithobates pueblae CR(PE) 2004? Lithobates tlaloci Tlaloc's Leopard Frog CR(PE) Litoria castanea Yellow-spotted Tree Frog CR(PE) Litoria piperata Peppered Tree Frog CR(PE) Mannophryne neblina CR(PE) 2004? Melanophryniscus peritus CR(PE) Nectophrynoides poyntoni Poynton's Forest Toad CR(PE) Oedipina paucidentata El Empalme Worm Salamander CR(PE) Oreobates zongoensis CR(PE) Parhoplophryne usambarica Amani Forest Frog CR(PE) s Peltophryne fluviatica Hispaniolan Crestless Toad CR(PE) 2004? Philautus jacobsoni CR(PE) 2004? Plectrohyla calvicollina Cerro Pelón Treefrog CR(PE) Plectrohyla celata Oaxaca Treefrog CR(PE) Plectrohyla cembra CR(PE) Plectrohyla cyanomma Blue-eyed Aquatic Treefrog CR(PE) Plectrohyla ephemera CR(PE) 2006? Plectrohyla hazelae Hazel's Treefrog CR(PE) Plectrohyla siopela Voiceless Treefrog CR(PE) 2009? Plectrohyla thorectes Adler's Mottled Treefrog CR(PE) Pristimantis bernali Argelia Robber Frog CR(PE) Proceratophrys moratoi Botucatu Escuerzo CR(PE) Prostherapis dunni CR(PE) 2006? Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl CR(PE) s Pseudoeurycea anitae CR(PE) August 1976 Pseudoeurycea aquatica Aquatic Salamander CR(PE) Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh CR(PE) s Pseudoeurycea unguidentis CR(PE) Rhaebo colomai Carchi Andes Toad CR(PE) 2004? Rhinella rostrata CR(PE) Rhinoderma rufum CR(PE) Scutiger maculatus Piebald Alpine Toad CR(PE) s Telmatobius cirrhacelis Loja Water Frog CR(PE) Telmatobius niger Black Water Frog CR(PE) Telmatobius pefauri Arico Water Frog CR(PE) Telmatobius vellardi Vellard's Water Frog CR(PE) Thorius infernalis Atoyac Minute Salamander CR(PE) s Thorius munificus CR(PE) Vandijkophrynus amatolicus Amatola Toad CR(PE) 2010 Before 1998 FISHES Acanthobrama centisquama Long-spine Bream CR(PE) 2013 early 20th century Acanthobrama tricolor Damascus Bream CR(PE) s Acipenser dabryanus Yangtze Sturgeon CR(PE) 2009? Acipenser naccarii Adriatic Sturgeon CR(PE) 2009? Alosa vistonica CR(PE) 2006? Anabarilius qiluensis CR(PE) 2011 Early 1980s Anabarilius yangzonensis CR(PE) 2011? Aphyolebias claudiae CR(PE) Azurina eupalama Galápagos Damsel CR(PE) s Balantiocheilos ambusticauda Siamese Bala-shak CR(PE) Caecocypris basimi Haditha Cavefish CR(PE) Carcharhinus hemiodon Pondicherry Shark CR(PE) Cobitis kellei Diyarbakir Spined Loach CR(PE) Coregonus hoferi CR(PE) s

4 Coregonus reighardi Shortnose Cisco CR(PE) Cyprinus barbatus CR(PE) Cyprinus ilishaestomus CR(PE) 2009 Late 1970s Cyprinus micristius Dianchi Carp CR(PE) s Cyprinus qionghaiensis CR(PE) 2007? Cyprinus yunnanensis CR(PE) 2009 Late 1970s Fundulopanchax powelli CR(PE) 2006? Haplochromis aelocephalus CR(PE) Haplochromis antleter CR(PE) Haplochromis apogonoides CR(PE) Haplochromis argenteus CR(PE) Haplochromis barbarae CR(PE) Haplochromis bareli CR(PE) Haplochromis brownae CR(PE) Haplochromis cassius CR(PE) Haplochromis cinctus CR(PE) Haplochromis cnester CR(PE) Haplochromis coprologus CR(PE) Haplochromis crassilabris CR(PE) Haplochromis crocopeplus CR(PE) Haplochromis dentex CR(PE) Haplochromis dichrourus CR(PE) Haplochromis flavipinnis CR(PE) Haplochromis granti CR(PE) Haplochromis guiarti CR(PE) Haplochromis heusinkveldi CR(PE) Haplochromis hiatus CR(PE) Haplochromis iris CR(PE) Haplochromis ishmaeli CR(PE) Haplochromis katunzii CR(PE) Haplochromis longirostris CR(PE) Haplochromis macrognathus CR(PE) Haplochromis martini CR(PE) Haplochromis michaeli CR(PE) Haplochromis microdon CR(PE) Haplochromis mylergates CR(PE) Haplochromis nanoserranus CR(PE) Haplochromis pancitrinus CR(PE) Haplochromis parvidens CR(PE) Haplochromis percoides CR(PE) Haplochromis perrieri CR(PE) Haplochromis plutonius CR(PE) Haplochromis ptistes CR(PE) Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx CR(PE) Haplochromis sphex CR(PE) Haplochromis sulphureus CR(PE) Haplochromis teegelaari CR(PE) Haplochromis theliodon CR(PE) Haplochromis ushindi CR(PE) Haplochromis victorianus CR(PE) Haplochromis vonlinnei CR(PE) Haplochromis xenostoma CR(PE) Hemibagrus punctatus Nilgiri Mystus CR(PE) 2010 Late 1990s Hypselobarbus pulchellus CR(PE) Knipowitschia cameliae Danube Delta Dwarf Goby CR(PE) Neolissochilus bovanicus Bovany Barb CR(PE) Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo' CR(PE) Parapsilorhynchus prateri Deolali Minnow CR(PE) Paraschistura chrysicristinae Diyarbakır Loach CR(PE) s Poropuntius chonglingchungi CR(PE) s Psephurus gladius Chinese Paddlefish CR(PE) Pseudophoxinus sojuchbulagi Akstafa Spring Roach CR(PE) Pseudophoxinus syriacus Barada Spring Minnow CR(PE) Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi Syr-darya Shovelnose Sturgeon CR(PE) s Ptychochromoides betsileanus Trondo Mainty CR(PE) Puntius deccanensis Deccan Barb CR(PE) 2010? Rhizosomichthys totae Pez Graso CR(PE) Schistura nasifilis CR(PE) Schistura tenura CR(PE) Sciaena callaensis CR(PE) Stiphodon discotorquatus CR(PE) Systomus compressiformis CR(PE) Urolophus javanicus Java Stingaree CR(PE) 2006 mid-19th century Xenoclarias eupogon Lake Victoria Deepwater Catfish CR(PE) SPIDERS Afrogarypus seychellesensis CR(PE) Biantes parvulus CR(PE) Euso muehlenbergi CR(PE) Gamasomorpha austera CR(PE)

5 Holozoster ovalis CR(PE) Ibalonius lomani CR(PE) Idioctis intertidalis CR(PE) Mitraceras crassipalpum CR(PE) Moneta coercervea CR(PE) Nesiergus gardineri CR(PE) Nesiergus halophilus CR(PE) Paccius quadridentatus CR(PE) Seychellia lodoiceae CR(PE) Sitalcicus incertus CR(PE) Steriphopus lacertosus CR(PE) Voraptus tenellus CR(PE) CENTIPEDES Mecistocephalus cyclops CR(PE) Mecistocephalus sechellarum CR(PE) MILLIPEDES Diglossosternoides curiosus CR(PE) Rhinotus albifrons CR(PE) Spirobolellus simplex CR(PE) INSECTS Acanthothericles bicoloripes Morogoro Pretty Grasshopper CR(PE) Allaga ambigua Zanzibar Giant Forest Grasshopper CR(PE) Ameles fasciipennis Spined Dwarf Mantis CR(PE) 2014 Probably about 1871 Andrena labiatula CR(PE) Anischnansis burtti Usambara Splendid Grasshopper CR(PE) Anisogomphus solitaris CR(PE) s Anonconotus apenninigenus Southern Alpine Bush-cricket CR(PE) Balta crassivenosa CR(PE) Bombus rubriventris CR(PE) Chlorocypha jejuna Togo Jewel CR(PE) s Chromomastax movogovodia Morogoro Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Chromousambilla burtti Mpwapwa Silent Grasshopper CR(PE) Disparoneura ramajana CR(PE) s Drepanosticta adami CR(PE) s Drepanosticta austeni CR(PE) s Drepanosticta montana CR(PE) s Drepanosticta submontana CR(PE) s Enallagma maldivensis CR(PE) or earlier Ephippiger camillae Camilla's Saddle Bush-cricket CR(PE) Eupropacris abbreviata Kilosa Noble Grasshopper CR(PE) Euschmidtia bidens Mlingano Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Euschmidtia burtti Burtt's Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Euschmidtia dirshi Dirsh's Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Euschmidtia phippsi Phipps' Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Euschmidtia viridifasciata Dar-es-Salaam Monkey Grasshopper CR(PE) Evergoderes cabrerai Gran Canaria Bush-cricket CR(PE) Heliogomphus lyratus CR(PE) s Heliogomphus nietneri CR(PE) s Heteragrion peregrinum CR(PE) Holocompsa pusilla CR(PE) Isophya boldyrevi Boldyrev's Plump Bush-cricket CR(PE) Italopodisma baccettii Baccetti's Apennine Grasshopper CR(PE) Macromia flinti CR(PE) s Megachile cypricola CR(PE) Megalagrion molokaiense Molokai Damselfly CR(PE) s Metaleptobasis gibbosa CR(PE) Nomada siciliensis CR(PE) Orthetrum rubens Elusive Skimmer CR(PE) Palaemnema edmondi CR(PE) Peringueyella zulu Zulu Ambush Katydid CR(PE) Perissolestes remus CR(PE) Pieris wollastoni Madeiran Large White CR(PE) s Procytettix fusiformis Seychelles Shortwinged Groundhopper CR(PE) Rhacocleis trilobata Three-lobed Bush-cricket CR(PE) Sliferia similis CR(PE) Theganopteryx grisea CR(PE) Theganopteryx liturata CR(PE) Theganopteryx scotti CR(PE) Thoracistus peringueyi Peringuey's Seedpod Shieldback CR(PE) Uromenus riggioi Riggio's Saddle Bush-cricket CR(PE) CRUSTACEANS Atya brachyrhinus CR(PE) Cambarellus areolatus CR(PE) 2010? Cambarus veitchorum White Spring Cave Crayfish CR(PE) Caridina apodosis CR(PE)

6 Caridina yilong CR(PE) Cryphiops luscus CR(PE) Macrobrachium denticulatum CR(PE) Macrobrachium oxyphilus CR(PE) 2011 before 2003 Macrobrachium purpureamanus CR(PE) 2012 before 1998 Macrobrachium scorteccii CR(PE) Palaemonetes cummingi Florida Cave Shrimp CR(PE) Perbrinckia gabadagei CR(PE) Procambarus delicatus Big-cheeked Cave Crayfish CR(PE) Procambarus paradoxus CR(PE) s Sinodina acutipoda CR(PE) 2012? Strengeriana antioquensis CR(PE) 2008? Tehuana veracruzana CR(PE) 2008? CORALS Rhizopsammia wellingtoni Wellington's Solitary Coral CR(PE) Millepora boschmai CR(PE) 2008 early 1990s MOLLUSCS (Bivalves) Aspatharia divaricata CR(PE) Coelatura rothschildi CR(PE) s Cuneopsis demangei CR(PE) Dreissena caspia CR(PE) Epioblasma othcaloogensis Southern Acron Riffle Shell CR(PE) Eupera crassa CR(PE) Lamprotula crassa CR(PE) s Lamprotula liedtkei CR(PE) 2010? Lamprotula nodulosa CR(PE) 2010? Obovaria haddletoni Haddleton Lampmussel CR(PE) 2012 about 1970 Pisidium betafoense CR(PE) Pleurobema curtum Black Clubshell CR(PE) s MOLLUSCS (Gastropods) Aaadonta angaurana CR(PE) Aaadonta kinlochi CR(PE) (dead) Aaadonta pelewana CR(PE) 2011? Alzoniella galaica CR(PE) 2009? Beddomeia tumida CR(PE) 2011 before 1889 Belgrandia moitessieri CR(PE) 2009? Belgrandia varica CR(PE) Belgrandiella boetersi CR(PE) 2010? Belgrandiella cavernica CR(PE) Belgrandiella kreisslorum CR(PE) Belgrandiella multiformis CR(PE) 2009? Bellamya phthinotropis CR(PE) Bulimulus achatellinus CR(PE) s Bulimulus adelphus CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus deridderi CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus duncanus CR(PE) 2003 before 1893 Bulimulus eos CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus lycodus CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus saeronius CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus sp. nov. 'josevillani' CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus sp. nov. 'krameri' CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus sp. nov. 'nilsodhneri' CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus sp. nov. 'tuideroyi' CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus sp. nov. 'vanmoli' CR(PE) 2003? Bulimulus tanneri CR(PE) 2003? Bythinella eutrepha CR(PE) 2009? Bythiospeum dubium CR(PE) 2008? Bythiospeum gonostoma CR(PE) 2010? Bythiospeum putei CR(PE) Bythiospeum turritum CR(PE) 2011? Ceratophallus concavus CR(PE) Ceratophallus subtilis CR(PE) Coneuplecta turrita CR(PE) Conturbatia crenata CR(PE) Delos gardineri CR(PE) s Dianella schlickumi CR(PE) s Diplommatina alata CR(PE) Diplommatina aurea CR(PE) Diplommatina gibboni CR(PE) Discula lyelliana CR(PE) s Discula tetrica CR(PE) 2010? Elimia troostiana CR(PE) s Endodonta apiculata CR(PE) s Eua globosa CR(PE) Falsipyrgula beysehirana CR(PE) s Gabbiella barthi CR(PE)

7 Gabbiella matadina CR(PE) 2008? Geomitra delphinuloides CR(PE) s Geomitra grabhami CR(PE) s Graecoanatolica brevis CR(PE) 2013 before 1973 Graecoanatolica conica CR(PE) Hemicycla modesta CR(PE) 2011? Henrigirardia wienini CR(PE) 2009 before 2001 Hydrobia anatolica CR(PE) 2013 before 1994 Iglica gratulabunda CR(PE) Islamia bendidis CR(PE) 2010? Islamia graeca CR(PE) 2009 before 2000 Islamia hadei CR(PE) 2009? Islamia pseudorientalica CR(PE) 2009 before 1973 Islamia zermanica CR(PE) 2009? Kirelia carinata CR(PE) s Kubaryia pilikia CR(PE) (dead) Lantzia carinata CR(PE) Lauopa mbalavuana CR(PE) s Leiostyla abbreviata CR(PE) s Leiostyla cassida CR(PE) s Leiostyla gibba CR(PE) (dead) Leiostyla simulator CR(PE) 2010? Madgeaconcha sevathiani CR(PE) 2013 before 2004 Margarya yangtsunghaiensis CR(PE) Marstonia ozarkensis CR(PE) Melanoides agglutinans CR(PE) Melanopsis germaini CR(PE) Melanopsis infracincta CR(PE) s Melanopsis khabourensis CR(PE) Melanopsis pachya CR(PE) s Mercuria punica CR(PE) 2007? Monilearia pulverulenta CR(PE) 2011? Montserratina becasis CR(PE) s Neritina tiassalensis CR(PE) 2006 before 1980s Ohridohauffenia minuta CR(PE) 2009? Omphalotropis ingens CR(PE) s Opisthostoma decrespignyi CR(PE) 2004 before 1960s Opisthostoma otostoma CR(PE) 2004 before 1960s Paladilhiopsis janinensis CR(PE) s Palaina albata CR(PE) Palaina patula CR(PE) Palaina platycheilus CR(PE) Palaina pupa CR(PE) Palaopartula leucothoe CR(PE) Partula guamensis CR(PE) Placostylus koroensis CR(PE) Plectostoma charasense CR(PE) Plectostoma dindingensis CR(PE) Plectostoma turriforme CR(PE) Potamopyrgus acus CR(PE) Pseudogibbula cara CR(PE) s Samoana cramptoni CR(PE) Sardohoratia sulcata CR(PE) Soapitia dageti CR(PE) 2006 before 1961 Somatogyrus crassus Stocky Pebblesnail CR(PE) 2000? Somatogyrus currierianus CR(PE) 2000? Somatogyrus hendersoni CR(PE) 2000? Somatogyrus humerosus CR(PE) 2000? Somatogyrus nanus CR(PE) 2000? Spiralix corsica CR(PE) s Stagnicola utahensis Thickshell Pondsnail CR(PE) Succinea rotumana CR(PE) Tanousia zrmanjae CR(PE) 2009? Tryonia brunei Brune Spring Snail CR(PE) Valvatorbis mauritii CR(PE) 2008? Zaumia sanctizaumi CR(PE) 2009? Zingis radiolata CR(PE) 2004? WORMS Prosadenoporus agricola CR(PE) WINGLESS ARTHOPODS Ceratophysella sp. nov. 'HC' CR(PE) Delamarephorura tami CR(PE) PLANTS Adenophorus periens CR(PE) Aechmea cymosopaniculata CR(PE) Aeranthes albidiflora CR(PE)

8 Aeschynomene ruspoliana CR(PE) Aetheolaena hypoleuca CR(PE) Aetheolaena ledifolia CR(PE) 2003 Early 19th century Aetheolaena pichinchensis CR(PE) Agelanthus rondensis CR(PE) Albuca nana CR(PE) Alnus henryi CR(PE) Amsinckia marginata CR(PE) 2003 Early 20th century Andropogon benthamianus CR(PE) Angraecum mahavavense CR(PE) Angraecum muscicolum CR(PE) Angraecum perhumile CR(PE) Angraecum potamophilum CR(PE) Angraecum rigidifolium CR(PE) Angraecum rubellum CR(PE) Angraecum serpens CR(PE) Angraecum sterrophyllum CR(PE) Anisopappus burundiensis CR(PE) Artemisia kauaiensis CR(PE) Aspidostemon inconspicuus Longotra CR(PE) Aster quitensis CR(PE) s Athanasia imbricata CR(PE) Baccharis fusca CR(PE) s Benthamia nigro-vaginata CR(PE) Betula gynoterminalis CR(PE) Blotiella coriacea CR(PE) Brighamia insignis 'olulu CR(PEW) Bulbophyllum erythroglossum CR(PE) Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum CR(PE) Bulbophyllum minax CR(PE) Bulbophyllum sanguineum CR(PE) Bulbophyllum tampoketsense CR(PE) Bulbophyllum zaratananae CR(PE) Callerya neocaledonica CR(PE) Canavalia veillonii CR(PE) Centropogon brachysiphoniatus CR(PE) 2003 Before 1935 Cereus estevesii CR(PEW) Clitoria andrei CR(PE) Costus vinosus CR(PEW) Cotula myriophylloides CR(PE) Ctenitis pallatangana CR(PE) 2003? Cyanea kolekoleensis CR(PE) Cyanea kuhihewa Haha CR(PEW) Cycas fugax CR(PE) Cynorkis bimaculata CR(PE) Cynorkis catatii CR(PE) Cynorkis rolfei CR(PE) Cynorkis sylvatica CR(PE) Cynorkis usambarae CR(PE) Cyperus chionocephalus CR(PE) Cyperus multifolius CR(PE) 2004 Early 1800s Cyrtandra crenata CR(PE) Dalea sabinalis Sabinal Prairie-clover CR(PE) Delissea rhytidosperma CR(PEW) Delissea takeuchii CR(PE) Delonix tomentosa CR(PE) Devillea flagelliformis CR(PE) s Diaphananthe orientalis CR(PE) Dicoma pretoriensis CR(PE) Diospyros katendei CR(PE) 2013? Diplazium ulugurense CR(PE) Dipterocarpus grandiflorus CR(PE) 1998? Discocactus subterraneo-proliferans CR(PEW) Disperis bosseri CR(PE) Disperis egregia CR(PE) Dorstenia bicaudata CR(PE) Dubautia kenwoodii Na'ena'e CR(PE) Dypsis brittiana CR(PE) Egletes humifusa CR(PE) Elaphandra retroflexa CR(PE) s Elaphoglossum gracilipes CR(PE) 2003 Before 1853 Elaphoglossum polytrichum CR(PE) th century Eleocharis lepta CR(PE) Emicocarpus fissifolius CR(PE) Encephalartos cerinus Waxen Cycad CR(PE) 2009 Before 2000 Encephalartos hirsutus Venda Cycad CR(PE) Encephalartos inopinus Lydenburg Cycad CR(PE) Eremospatha barendii Rattan Palm CR(PE) Eugenia albida CR(PE) 2004 Early 19th century Eugenia guayaquilensis CR(PE) 2004 Before 1823

9 Eugenia scheffleri CR(PE) Eulophia grandidieri CR(PE) Euphorbia alcicornis CR(PE) Euphorbia boinensis CR(PE) Euphorbia neospinescens CR(PE) Euphorbia pirahazo CR(PE) 2004? Galaxaura barbata CR(PE) Guzmania lepidota CR(PE) Guzmania poortmanii CR(PE) Guzmania striata CR(PE) Gynura campanulata CR(PE) Hunteria hexaloba CR(PE) Hymenodictyon seyrigii CR(PE) Isoetes heldreichii CR(PE) Isoetes sinensis CR(PE) 2004? Kadua haupuensis CR(PEW) Kanaloa kahoolawensis CR(PEW) Kunkeliella psilotoclada CR(PE) Lijndenia brenanii CR(PE) Magnolia dixonii Cucharillo CR(PE) Magnolia emarginata CR(PE) s Magnolia wolfii CR(PEW) Manettia canescens CR(PE) th century Manettia holwayi CR(PE) Matelea ecuadorensis CR(PE) th century Maytenus manabiensis CR(PE) th century Melpomene brevipes CR(PE) th century Miconia longisetosa CR(PE) Miconia scabra CR(PE) Mikania iserniana CR(PE) Mikania seemannii CR(PE) Mimosa kitrokala CR(PE) Panicum pearsonii CR(PE) Pentagonia orthoneura CR(PE) s Peperomia dauleana CR(PE) th century Peperomia petraea CR(PE) th century Philodendron balaoanum CR(PE) Phycodrina elegans CR(PE) Phyllostegia kahiliensis CR(PE) Phyllostegia knudsenii CR(PE) Piper molliusculum CR(PE) 2004? Plectranthus scopulicola CR(PE) Podocarpus perrieri CR(PE) Polygala quitensis CR(PE) 2004 Before 1854 Polystachya acuminata CR(PE) Polystachya canaliculata CR(PE) Polystachya porphyrochila CR(PE) Polystachya rugosilabia CR(PE) Prestonia schumanniana CR(PE) Rhynchosia ledermannii CR(PE) Schiedea attenuata CR(PEW) Senecio navugabensis CR(PE) Shorea dispar CR(PE) 1998? Silene perlmanii CR(PEW) Siphocampylus loxensis CR(PE) 2003? Solanum semicoalitum CR(PE) Stenogyne bifida CR(PEW) Stenogyne campanulata CR(PEW) Stenogyne kanehoana CR(PEW) Stereospermum zenkeri CR(PE) Steriphoma urbani CR(PE) s Tournefortia obtusiflora CR(PE) th century Triaspis schliebenii CR(PE) Tridactyle sarcodantha CR(PE) Uvaria decidua CR(PE) Vatica xishuangbannaensis CR(PE) 1998? Viburnum divaricatum CR(PE) 2003 Before 1844 Xylosma serrata CR(PE) PROTISTS Bifurcaria galapagensis Galápagos Stringweed CR(PE) Desmarestia tropica Tropical Acidweed CR(PE) Dictyota galapagensis CR(PE) Spatoglossum schmittii CR(PE)