THE ARTICLES (τα άρθρα)

Transcript

1 THE ARTICLES (τα άρθρα) Τα άπθπα ζηην αγγλική γλώζζα είναι δύο: Το αόπιζηο άπθπο The indefinite article a / an και ηο οπιζηικό άπθπο Τhe definite article the Το indefinite article a / an ( έναρ, μία, ένα ) σπηζιμοποιείηαι μόνο ζηον ενικό απιθμό όηαν μιλάμε γενικά για ένα οποιοδήποηε ππόζω- -πο, ζώο ή ππάγμα. Βάζοςμε ηο a ππιν από λέξειρ οι οποίερ απσίζοςν με ζύμθωνο ενώ ηo an ππιν από λέξειρ πος απσίζοςν με θωνήεν. π.σ. It's a boy. It's an orange. Το definite article the (ο, η, ηο, οι, ηα) σπηζιμοποιείηαι και ζηον ενικό και ζηον πληθςνηικό όηαν μιλάμε για ζςγκεκπιμένα ππόζωπα, ζώα ή ππάγμαηα ηα οποία γνωπίζοςμε ή για ηα οποία έσοςμε μιλήζει. π.σ. Τhe tall girl is Helen. The car is Italian. Το the μπαίνει πάνηα ππιν από εξήρ οςζιαζηικά ηα οποία είναι μοναδικά: T the sun, the sky, the sea, the moon, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. Προσοχή!! Δεν σπηζιμοποιούμε ποηέ άπθπα ππιν από κύπια ονόμαηα. π.σ. The George, The Mr Smith, The Athens Ασκήσεις A. Βάιηε A/an ή The εθεί πνπ πξέπεη. 1. This is an ugly pelican. The pelican is very thin. 2. This is.book. 3.. sea is beautiful. 4. This is.. Jane. 5. There are. apples on the table...two apples are green. 6. I see. sun in. morning.

2 Β. Σπκπιήξσζε ηα θελά κε a, an ή no word. 1)... children 2)... umbrella 3)... girl 4)... old book 5)... yellow pencil 6)... happy kid 7)... hour 8)... bicycles 9)... window C. Σπκπιήξσζε ηα θελά κε a, an, the ή no word. We are watching (1) documentary on (2) TV about (3) wild animals. Peter likes (4) articles about (5) pollution of (6) sea. (7) Earth will be in danger if we don t find (8) way to protect it. (9) climate is changing. (10) pollution is having (11) effect on (12) our planet. (13) last month (14) young woman gave us (15) information about 16) recycling. My classmates and I wrote (17) letter about (18) pollution of the environment and sent it to (19) president.

3 D. Γηάιεμε ηε ζσζηή απάληεζε. 1) There is... yellow jacket on my bed. 2) That is... expensive car. 3) You look very happy! Did you hear from... Peter? 4) Kate is.. best student in our class. 5) Crete is one of.. biggest islands of Greece. 6) There is octopus on hat rock. 7)... Johnsons are coming to see us next weekend. 8) This is... strawberry and it s red.

4 9) The Eiffel Tower is.. unique monument. 10) This is.. empty bag. 11)... daisies are my favourite flowers. 12) We only have... hour to pack our clothes. 13) The most interesting thing we saw in Egypt was... Pyramids. 14) We had.. lunch and immediately left for the airport. 15) I hate... garlic! It smells awful!

5 16) This man wears... old coat every day. 17) In England, people love drinking. tea. 18) In... end Mary wore the green T-shirt. 19) I really like. fish and chips. 20) guitar is. easy instrument to learn. a) a/- b) the/an c) the/- d) -/an E. Σπκπιήξσζε ηα θελά ησλ πξνηάζεσλ κε a, an, the ή no word Acropolis is.. very famous around world. 2.. honest man is... person who always tells truth. 3. I don t like... cheese they put on... pizza. 4. This is American dollar red pepper is very hot! 6. This is... umbrella. It s. green and yellow. 7. Last night I had.... worst dream of my life orange is. very delicious fruit. 9. I really enjoy playing.. piano. 10. Sandals are... type of shoe.

6 F. Σπκπιήξσζε κε ην the όπνπ ρξεηάδεηαη. 1)... Penny is thin but... her brother is fat. 2)... France is a very beautiful country. 3).... sun is very far from.... earth. 4)..... kids go to.. school. 5). Ben is reading a story about Santa Claus. 6).. flats do not have gardens. 7) They have... lunch every noon. 8) Look at.. moon! It is so beautiful! 9) What time do you go to.. bed? 10) Mary likes playing.... basketball. 11) Excuse me, where is.. book store? 12) My cousin is learning to play... piano. 13) I live in.. Oxford Street, next to the library. 14) On their trip to Paris, they visited Museum of Modern Art. G. Γηάβαζε ηηο πξνηάζεηο θαη δεο αλ ην the ρξεζηκνπνηείηαη ζσζηά. Αλ λαη, βάιε έλα, αλ όρη γξάςε ηελ πξόηαζε δηνξζσκέλε. 1) The Greeks like eating souvlaki... 2) Teacher said that Peter should do his homework... 3) I have the breakfast in morning... 4) I prefer swimming to football.

7 5) Would you like to come to party with us on the Friday?... 6) Jill is studying Medicine at the university. 7) Do you like the sugar in your tea? 8) In England we visited the British Museum.... 9) Katie and Casey are at the home right now ) He went to the bed to take his teddy bear.