Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in the electricity market in Greece, within the crisis environment

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Φιλύρη Τρικούπης
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1 Integration of Renewable Energy Sources in the electricity market in Greece, within the crisis environment

2 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics Total installed MW per year 1626,5 1320,4 1154,6 996,0 748,9 849,5 602,5 234,1 275,9 292,2 407,9 480,1 0,8 1,1 1,5 3,9 18,7 25,3 25,9 26,6 38,1 105, The HWEA Wind Statistics take into account the wind capacity which are in commercial or test operation in Greece and it is based on sources from the market actors.

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 The HWEA Wind Statistics take into account the

3 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics Installed MW per region CENTRAL (STEREA) GREECE 521,30 PELOPONNESE 300,30 EASTERN MACEDONIA & THRACE 240,55 CRETE 174,20 WESTERN GREECE 123,55 IONIAN ISLANDS SOUTHERN AEGEAN SEA CENTRAL MACEDONIA NORTHERN AEGEAN SEA WESTERN MACEDONIA THESSALIA ATTICA 73,20 66,01 41,00 31,36 24,00 17,00 14,06

WESTERN GREECE 123,55 IONIAN ISLANDS SOUTHERN AEGEAN SEA CENTRAL MACEDONIA

4 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics Installed MW per wind energy producer EDF IBERDROLA Rokas TERNA Energy ENEL ELLAKTOR PPC Renewables EUNICE RF ENERGY ACCIONA BABCOCK & BROWN PROTERGIA ENERCON WP IWECO BCI JASPER ENERGY GAMESA IKTINOS ENVITEC ENTEKA PLASTIKA KRITIS WRE AEROTECHNIKI RENINVEST OTHERS <10 60,55 59, , ,6 27,5 26,85 24,65 22,06 21,93 19,8 16,05 15,02 11,9 10,2 10, ,4 126,75 172,45 241,52 250,68 272,03

ENERGY GAMESA IKTINOS ENVITEC ENTEKA PLASTIKA KRITIS WRE AEROTECHNIKI RENINVEST OTHERS <10 60,55 59,8 58

5 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics 350 Installed MW per year per supplier ACCIONA ENERCON GAMESA NEG Micon NORDEX SIEMENS VESTAS OTHERS

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

6 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics 2010 Installed MW per supplier 2011 Installed MW per supplier ,65 63,85 58,9 ACCIONA ENERCON GAMESA NORDEX 139,95 68,6 ACCIONA ENERCON GAMESA NORDEX VESTAS VESTAS Total new capacity installed in 2010: 166,75 MW Total new capacity installed in 2011 : 311,20 MW

68,6 ACCIONA ENERCON GAMESA NORDEX VESTAS VESTAS 0 38 50 Total new

7 2011 HWEA Wind Statistics Installed MW per wind supplier Market share per supplier VESTAS ENERCON SIEMENS GAMESA 196,2 155,05 350,84 797,98 49% 3% 5% 10% 12% ΛΟΙΠΟΙ NORDEX GAMESA SIEMENS NORDEX ΛΟΙΠΟΙ 78,15 48,31 22% ENERCON VESTAS

350,84 797,98 49% 3% 5% 10% 12% ΛΟΙΠΟΙ NORDEX GAMESA SIEMENS

8 PV Statistics HELAPCO

9 RES Statistics 2011 Ministry EECC ΕΓΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΜΕΝΗ Installed Capacity ΙΣΧΥΣ 2011 [MW] (MW) ΑΙΟΛΙΚΑ ΒΙΟMAZA ΜΗΥΣ Φ/Β ΣΥΝΟΛΟ ,11 40,80 182,91 48, , ,75 41,05 197,13 202, , ,87 44,53 205,63 625, ,60

ΜΗΥΣ Φ/Β ΣΥΝΟΛΟ 2009 1171,11 40,80 182,91 48,22 1443,04 2010

10 RES Investments

11 RES Investments RES investments in Greece Total Capacity installed at the end of the year Annual Capacity installed Annual Investments MW MW mil. % % % % % % % % % % % end Sept % %

% 2006 906 203 319 2007 1.037 131 15% 208-35% 2008 1.271 234 23% 396 91% 2009 1.

12 Without RES, the cost of capital is reduced. However the fuel cost and the CO2 payments are increased. The latter increase is bigger from the cost of capital reduction even for a relative low CO2 price (20 /tn ) Πηγή: Εργαστήριο Ενέργειας Οικονομίας Περιβάλλοντος ΕΜΠ,

The latter increase is bigger from the cost of capital reduction even for a

13 Πηγή: ΕC Working documents SEC 2008(57)

14 Πηγή: Wind Energy and Electricity Prices, POYRY EWEA, April

15 RES reduce the wholesale price (System Marginal Price 9.5 / ΜWh according to Primes simulation for 2011) and thus they reduce the suppliers cost RES contribute capacity in the system (capacity credit) and thus they save capacity payments for conventional power units The SMP does not represent the actual generation cost. The actual additional cost/benefit of RES is not properly represented in the retail bills. Πηγή: Εργαστήριο Ενέργειας Οικονομίας Περιβάλλοντος ΕΜΠ,

(capacity credit) and thus they save capacity payments for conventional power units The SMP does not represent the actual generation

16 Σύνολο διετίας Σύνολο πληρωμών προς ΑΠΕ ,0 Σύνολο σημερινού ΕΤ-ΑΠΕ με την υπόθεση ότι ισοσκελίζει ο λογαριασμός κάθε έτος ,0 Σύνολο κατανάλωσης (GWh) 55,1 55,2 110,3 ΕΤ-ΑΠΕ με ορθότερο υπολογισμό 50,7 66,2 116,9 Επιδότηση εμπορίας 53,3 60,8 114,1 Ποσά σε εκατ. Ευρώ

104 127 231,0 Σύνολο κατανάλωσης (GWh) 55,1 55,2 110,3 ΕΤ-ΑΠΕ με ορθότερο

18 Period Benefit Total RES investments ,4 δισ. Benefit in the balance of current accounts (ισοζύγιο τρεχουσών συναλλαγών) due to imported fuels savings δισ. CO 2 Savings ,5 δισ. Additional GDP 2020 due to RES ,1 4 % units Additional GDP 2020 due to RES ,6-11 bil. Aggregated increase of GDP due to RES bil.

fuels savings 2011-2020 5 δισ. CO 2 Savings 2011-2020 1,5 δισ.

19 Period Benefit New employment up to Benefit for the commerce balance due to RES installed during the period bil. Benefit on the General Government Deficit due to RES on from -0,5% of GDP is becomes +0,3% up to +1% of GDP Benefit on the Public Deficit due to RES on %units of GDP Payments to local societies due to RES mil.

bil. Benefit on the General Government Deficit due to RES on 2020 2020 from -0,5% of GDP is becomes

20 RES creates significant value to the energy supply chain The role of the National Action Plan for RES is crucial RES contributes significant macroeconomics and development benefits

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