Accelerator Physics Synchrotron Radiation. A. Bogacz, G. A. Krafft, and T. Zolkin Jefferson Lab Colorado State University Lecture 8

Μέγεθος: px
Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "Accelerator Physics Synchrotron Radiation. A. Bogacz, G. A. Krafft, and T. Zolkin Jefferson Lab Colorado State University Lecture 8"

Transcript

1 Acclato Physics Synchoton Radiation A. Bogacz, G. A. Kafft, and T. Zolkin Jffson Lab Coloado Stat Univsity Lctu 8 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

2 Synchoton Radiation Acclatd paticls mit lctomagntic adiation. Emission fom vy high ngy paticls has uniqu poptis fo a adiation souc. As such adiation was fist obsvd at on of th alist lcton synchotons, adiation fom high ngy paticls (mainly lctons is known gnically as synchoton adiation by th acclato and HENP communitis. Th adiation is highly collimatd in th bam diction Fom lativity ct ' γ ct γβ z x' x y' y z' γβct + γ z USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

3 Lontz invaianc of wav phas implis k µ (ω/c,k x,k y,k z is a Lontz 4-vcto ω γω γβ kc z k x kx k k y y k γβω / c+ γ k z kx + ky k x + k y k z sin θ sin θ cosθ ω / c ω / c ω / c ω / c γω / c+ γβk γ 1+ β cos θ ω / c z z ( ( ( ( ω / c γω / c γβk γ 1 β cos θ ω / c z USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

4 θ sinθ sinθ γ β θ ( 1+ cos Thfo all adiation with θ' < π /, which is oughly ½ of th photon mission fo dipol mission fom a tansvs acclation in th bam fam, is Lontz tansfomd into an angl lss than 1/γ. Bcaus of th stong Doppl shift of th photon ngy, high fo θ, most of th ngy in th photons is within a con of angula xtnt 1/γ aound th bam diction. USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

5 Lamo s Fomula Fo a paticl xcuting non-lativistic motion, th total pow mittd in lctomagntic adiation is (Lamo, vifid lat 1 q 1 P ( t a p & 6πε c 6πε m c 3 3 Linad s lativistic gnalization: Not both de and dt a th fouth componnt of lativistic 4-vctos whn on is daling with photon mission. Thfo, thi atio must b an Lontz invaiant. Th invaiant that ducs to Lamo s fomula in th non-lativistic limit is µ du duµ P 6πε c dτ dτ USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

6 ( P t 6 c γ & πε β β & β 6 Fo acclation along a lin, scond tm is zo and fist tm fo th adiation action is small compad to th acclation as long as gadint lss than 1 14 MV/m. Tchnically impossibl. & β c Fo tansvs bnd acclation β ˆ ρ ( P t c 6πε ρ β γ 4 4 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

7 Factional Engy Loss δ E Θβ γ 6πε ρ 3 4 Fo on tun with isomagntic bnding filds δ E E bam 4π 3ρ β γ 3 3 is th classical lcton adius: cm USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

8 Radiation Pow Distibution Consulting you favoit Classical E&M txt (Jackson, Schwing, Landau and Lifshitz Classical Thoy of Filds dp d 3 ω γ 8 ω π ε ρ ωc ω / ω c K 5/3 ( xdx USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

9 Citical Fquncy Citical (angula fquncy is 3 3 c ωc γ ρ Engy scaling of citical fquncy is undstood fom 1/γ mission con and fact that 1 β ~1/( γ t A ρ γβ c A B ρ ρ ρ t t B γ γ γ 3 3 c c c t B ρ ρ ρ + γβ γ γ 3 c c c 1/γ USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

10 Photon Numb dp 3 c c 5/3 ( dω 8π ε ρ 6πε ξ ρ P dω ωγ ξ K x dxdξ γ dn& 1 dp dω hω dω 4 hω dn& hω d ω dω dn& d ω dω hω c n& 5α c 5α 1 γ δn γ α 3 ρ 3 Θ 4πε hc 137 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

11 Instion Dvics (ID Oftn piodic magntic fild magnts a placd in bam path of high ngy stoag ings. Th adiation gnatd by lctons passing though such instion dvics has uniqu poptis. Fild of th instion dvic magnt B x y z B z y B z B z ( ( ˆ ( ( π λ,, cos / ID Vcto potntial fo magnt (1 dimnsional appoximation B λ A x y z A z x A z z π ( ( ( ID,, ˆ sin ( π / λ ID USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

12 Elcton Obit Unifomity in x-diction mans that canonical momntum in th x-diction is consvd ( A z K vx ( z csin z/ γm γ ( π λ ID v 1 K λ x z dz z v β γ π x ID ( cos( π / λ Fild Stngth Paamt z z ID K B λ ID π mc USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

13 Avag Vlocity Engy consvation givs that γ is a constant of th motion 1 βz β x βz βx γ ( z 1 ( z ( z Avag longitudinal vlocity in th instion dvic is β Avag st fam has β z 1 1 γ K γ γ 1 1 β γ 1+ K / USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

14 Rlativistic Kinmatics In avag st fam th instion dvic is Lontz contactd, and so its wavlngth is λ λ ID / β γ Th sinusoidal wiggling motion mits with angula fquncy ω πc / λ Lontz tansfomation fomulas fo th wav vcto of th mittd adiation k k k k x y z γ k k k x y γ k ( 1 β cosθ k sinθ cosϕ k sinθ sinϕ ( cosθ β USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

15 ID (o FEL Rsonanc Condition Angl tansfoms as ( cosθ β ( 1 β cosθ k cos θ z k Wav vcto in lab fam has k γ k πβ c ( 1 β cosθ λ ( 1 β cosθ ID In th fowad diction cos θ 1 λid λid λ 1 / γ γ + ( K USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

16 Pow Emittd Lab Fam Lamo/Linad calculation in th lab fam yilds P 4 K π γ βzc πε γ λid 1 6 Total ngy adiatd aft on passag of th instion dvic δe π γ β z NK 6πε λid β USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

17 Pow Emittd Bam Fam Lamo/Linad calculation in th bam fam yilds P π 1 ck 6πε λ Total ngy of ach photon is ħπc/λ, thfo th total numb of photons adiatd aft on passag of th instion dvic N π γ αnk 3 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

18 Spctal Distibution in Bam Fam Bgin with pow distibution in bam fam: dipol adiation pattn (singl hamonic only whn K<<1; plac γ by γ, β by β dp dω c Kk sin Θ 3πε Numb distibution in tms of wav numb Solid angl tansfomation dnγ α k + k dω 4 k d y z NK Ω dω ( γ 1 βcosθ USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

19 Numb distibution in bam fam dn dω Engy is simply E ( θ + ( 4 ( γ α sin θ sin ϕ γ cosθ β NK 4 4 γ 1 βcosθ πβc h Eˆ ( θ 1 λ 1 βcosθ 1 βcosθ ID ( ( Numb distibution as a function of nomalizd lab-fam ngy dn ˆ γ απ E NK 1 β ˆ 3 + de 4γ β γ USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

20 Limits of intgation Avag Engy ˆ 1 ˆ 1 cosθ 1 E cosθ 1 E 1 β 1+ β Avag ngy is also analytically calculabl E dnγ ˆ E de deˆ γ h πβc/ λ dn de ˆ deˆ max ID γ E USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

21 Numb Spctum θ π θ sin θ 1/ γ dn/de γ E und h π c/ λ ID βγ E und (1+ββγ E und E γ USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

22 Convntions on Foui Tansfoms Fo th tim dimnsions i t f% ω f t dt ( ω ( 1 iω t f ( t f% ( ω dω π Rsults on Diac dlta functions ( ( % δ ω δ δ 1 iω t t dω π ( iω t t dt 1 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

23 Fo th th spatial dimnsions δ ik x 3 f% k f x d x ( ( f ( x 1 ( + ik x 3 f% k d k 3 ( π x x d k ik x 3 ( δ ( 3 ( π USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

24 Gn Function fo Wav Equation Solution to inhomognous wav quation x y z c t G( x, t; x, t 4πδ ( x x δ ( t t Will pick out th solution with causal bounday conditions, i.. G x, t; x, t t < t ( This choic lads automatically to th so-calld Rtadd Gn Function USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

25 In gnal G( x, t; x, t t < t G( x, t; x, t ( i( k x ωt ( i( k x+ ωt 3 A k + B k d k t > t bcaus th a two possibl signs of th fquncy fo ach valu of th wav vcto. To solv th homognous wav quation it is ncssay that ω k k c ( i.., th is no dispsion in f spac. USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

26 Continuity of G implis ω A k B k Intgat th inhomognous quation btwn and t t ε 1 G( x, t; x, t 4πδ ( x x c t ( ( i t iω t ( π t + ε ( i( k x ωt ( i( k x+ ωt 3 iω A k + iωb k d k 4πc δ x x ( c A k iω ik x iω t t t + ε ( USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

27 G ( x, t; x, t c ( π i ik x x c iω ( t t c dk π x x π δ ( x x / c t + t + x x 1 i( k ( x x ω( t t i( k ( x x + ω( t t 3 d k ω t > t x ik x x x ( > + iω t t dk t t Calld tadd bcaus th influnc at tim t is du to th souc valuatd at th tadd tim t t x x / c USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

28 Rtadd Solutions fo Filds 1 ρ + + x y z c t φ ε A µ J x y z c t 1 3 ρ ( x, t φ ( x, t d x dt δ x x / c t + t 4πε x x µ 3 J ( x, t A ( x, t d x dt δ ( x x / c t + t 4π x x ( Tip: Lav th dlta function in it s intgal fom to do divations. Don t hav to mmb complicatd dlta-function uls USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

29 φ Dlta Function Rpsntation (, 3 x t d x dt dω 8π ε x x (, 1 µ 3 A x t d x dt dω 8π ρ J ( x, t iω x x / c ( t t ( x, t iω x x / c ( t t Evaluation can b xpditd by noting and using th symmty of th Gn function and using lations such as x x x f t t f t t t t f x x f x x x ( ( ( ( USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

30 Radiation Fom Rlativistic Elctons φ (, 1 3 x t d x dt dω 8π ε x x ( ( ( x, t iω x x / c ( t t µ 3 J ( x, t iω x x / c ( t t A( x, t d x dt dω 8π x x ρ δ δ ( ( ( ( ( 3 3 x, t q x t J x, t qv t x t q 1 φ( x, t dt dω 8π ε x qµ v A( x, t dt dω 8π x ρ ( t ( t ( t iω x t c t t ( / ( iω x t c t t ( / ( USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

31 Linad-Wicht Potntials φ ( x, t A x t φ (, ( x, t A x t (, q 4πε qµ 4π δ dt dt ( / ( x ( t ( x t c t t v / ( t δ x ( t c ( t t x ( t q 1 4πε x t nˆ t qµ 4π x t nˆ t ( ( 1 β ( ( v ( t ( 1 β ( ( t t USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

32 EM Fild Radiatd q 1 iω x ( t / c ( t t φ( x, t dt dω 8π ε x ( t qµ v ( t iω x ( t / c ( t t A( x, t dt dω 8π x ( t A E φ B A t & ˆ nˆ q n β q E + ( 3 4πε γ 1 nˆ β R 4πε c ( 1 nˆ 3 β R t B nˆ E / c Vlocity Fild Acclation Fild {( nˆ β β} t USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

33 1 nˆ x ( t nˆ x ( t x ( t d 1 nˆ β c dnˆ d / dt + nˆ n d / dt dt x t dt x t ( x ( t ( q nˆ 1 iω x ( t / c φ ( x, t dt dω 8π ε x ( t qµ v iω x ( t / c ( t t A( x, t dt dω t 8π x ( t iω ( t d ω ( ( i ω 1 β t n ˆ t dt ( ( ( ( ˆ ( i x t / c t t iω x ( t / c ( t t iω x t c t t L ( / ( USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

34 q iω ( / ( ˆ x t c t t n E( x, t dt dω + 8π ε x ( t intgat by pats to gt final sult i x t c t t ( / ( ω q E( x, t dt dω vl 8π ε ˆ ( 1 β n x ( t ( 1 β nˆ + β nˆ + β nˆ β nˆ + β nˆ β nˆ nˆ ( β + β nˆ ( ( ( β 1 β nˆ + β nˆ β nˆ β + β nˆ ( ( iω cx t ( β nˆ ( USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

35 ( ˆ & n β nˆ & β ( 1 β nˆ β ( & β nˆ ( / ( ( 1 β ( ( / ( iω x t c t t q E( x, t dt dω acc 8π ε c nˆ x t iω x t c t t q dt dω nˆ & n β β 8π ε c nˆ x t ( 1 β ( {( ˆ } USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

36 Lamo s Fomula Vifid Fo small vlocitis can nglct tadation q E( x, t ˆ { n nˆ & β } / R acc 4πε c dp dω P q nˆ 16π ε µ c 3 v sin Θ 3 16π ε c q 6πε c q 3 v & & & { nˆ β } Θ Angl btwn acclation and popagation dictions Classical Dipol Radiation Pattn USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

37 max ( ( Rlativistic Paking In fa fild aft shot acclation ( ( ˆ ˆ & dp t n n β q 5 dω 16π ε c nˆ dp t θ dω 1 γ { β} ( 1 β q & β sin θ π ε β θ ( 16 c 1 cos Fo cicula motions dp t q & β sin θ cos ϕ 1 dω 16π ε c 1 β cosθ γ 1 β cosθ 5 ( ( 3 USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

38 Spctum Radiatd by Motion de dp 1 ( dt E H nr ˆ dt E E R dt dω dω cµ {( } {( } ˆ ˆ & ˆ ˆ 1 q n n β β & n n β β ( t ( t ( ( cµ 8π ε c 1 nˆ β 1 nˆ β ( ( ( iω R 1 nˆ t / R nˆ t / R / c t t iω + + R 1 nˆ ( t / R+ ( nˆ ( t / R / c t+ t claing th unpimd tim intgal and omga pim dt dωdt dω dt intgal with dlta psntation {( } ˆ ˆ & ˆ ˆ π q n n β β n n β β ( t ( cµ 8π ε c 1 nˆ β ( 1 nˆ β iω nˆ ( t / c+ t iω nˆ ( t / c+ t dt dt dω {( &} ( t USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

39 ˆ d E q n 3 dωdω 3π ε c nˆ β {( nˆ β β} ( 1 & iω nˆ ( t / c t+ t dt d E ω Ω q ω ( iω t nˆ ( t / c nˆ nˆ β dt 3π ε 3 d d c Facto of two diffnc fom Jackson bcaus h combins positiv fquncy and ngativ fquncy contibutions in on positiv fquncy intgal. I don't lik bcaus Pasval's fomula, tc. don't wok! W'll pfom this calculation in nw intnsity gims of pulsd lass. USPAS Acclato Physics Jun 13

Accelerator Physics. G. A. Krafft, A. Bogacz, and H. Sayed Jefferson Lab Old Dominion University Lecture 9

Accelerator Physics. G. A. Krafft, A. Bogacz, and H. Sayed Jefferson Lab Old Dominion University Lecture 9 Acceleato Physics G. A. Kafft, A. Bogacz, and H. Sayed Jeffeson Lab Old Dominion Univesity Lectue 9 USPAS Acceleato Physics Jan. 11 Synchoton Radiation Acceleated paticles emit electomagnetic adiation.

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Chapter 4 : Linear Wire Antenna

Chapter 4 : Linear Wire Antenna Chapt 4 : Lina Wi Antnna nfinitsima Dipo Sma Dipo Finit Lngth Dipo Haf-Wavngth Dipo Lina mnts na o on nfinit Pfct Conductos nfinitsima Dipo Lngth

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

19. ATOMS, MOLECULES AND NUCLEI HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS

19. ATOMS, MOLECULES AND NUCLEI HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS . ATOMS, MOLECULES AND NUCLEI HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS. Givn :.53 Å 3?? n n ε πm n n Radius of n t Bo obit, n n ε πm n n 3 n 3 n 3 (3) () (.53).77Å n n ( ) () (.53) 53 Å. Givn : 3 7.7 x m? n n ε πm Radius of

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Homework #6. A circular cylinder of radius R rotates about the long axis with angular velocity

Homework #6. A circular cylinder of radius R rotates about the long axis with angular velocity Homwork #6 1. (Kittl 5.1) Cntrifug. A circular cylindr of radius R rotats about th long axis with angular vlocity ω. Th cylindr contains an idal gas of atoms of mass m at tmpratur. Find an xprssion for

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Space Physics (I) [AP-3044] Lecture 1 by Ling-Hsiao Lyu Oct Lecture 1. Dipole Magnetic Field and Equations of Magnetic Field Lines

Space Physics (I) [AP-3044] Lecture 1 by Ling-Hsiao Lyu Oct Lecture 1. Dipole Magnetic Field and Equations of Magnetic Field Lines Space Physics (I) [AP-344] Lectue by Ling-Hsiao Lyu Oct. 2 Lectue. Dipole Magnetic Field and Equations of Magnetic Field Lines.. Dipole Magnetic Field Since = we can define = A (.) whee A is called the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Oscillating dipole system Suppose we have two small spheres separated by a distance s. The charge on one sphere changes with time and is described by

Oscillating dipole system Suppose we have two small spheres separated by a distance s. The charge on one sphere changes with time and is described by 5 Radiation (Chapte 11) 5.1 Electic dipole adiation Oscillating dipole system Suppose we have two small sphees sepaated by a distance s. The chage on one sphee changes with time and is descibed by q(t)

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

3.4 SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS. NOTE: cos(α+β) cos α + cos β cos(α-β) cos α -cos β

3.4 SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS. NOTE: cos(α+β) cos α + cos β cos(α-β) cos α -cos β 3.4 SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS Page Theorem cos(αβ cos α cos β -sin α cos(α-β cos α cos β sin α NOTE: cos(αβ cos α cos β cos(α-β cos α -cos β Proof of cos(α-β cos α cos β sin α Let s use a unit circle

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ECE 222b Applied Electromagnetics Notes Set 3a

ECE 222b Applied Electromagnetics Notes Set 3a C b lid lcomagnics Nos S 3a Insuco: Pof. Viali Lomakin Damn of lcical and Comu ngining Univsi of Califonia San Digo Unifom Plan Wavs Consid Mawll s quaions: In a losslss mdium ε and µ a al and σ : Sinc

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Section 8.3 Trigonometric Equations

Section 8.3 Trigonometric Equations 99 Section 8. Trigonometric Equations Objective 1: Solve Equations Involving One Trigonometric Function. In this section and the next, we will exple how to solving equations involving trigonometric functions.

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

1 String with massive end-points

1 String with massive end-points 1 String with massive end-points Πρόβλημα 5.11:Θεωρείστε μια χορδή μήκους, τάσης T, με δύο σημειακά σωματίδια στα άκρα της, το ένα μάζας m, και το άλλο μάζας m. α) Μελετώντας την κίνηση των άκρων βρείτε

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Laplace s Equation in Spherical Polar Coördinates

Laplace s Equation in Spherical Polar Coördinates Laplace s Equation in Spheical Pola Coödinates C. W. David Dated: Januay 3, 001 We stat with the pimitive definitions I. x = sin θ cos φ y = sin θ sin φ z = cos θ thei inveses = x y z θ = cos 1 z = z cos1

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Phys460.nb Solution for the t-dependent Schrodinger s equation How did we find the solution? (not required)

Phys460.nb Solution for the t-dependent Schrodinger s equation How did we find the solution? (not required) Phys460.nb 81 ψ n (t) is still the (same) eigenstate of H But for tdependent H. The answer is NO. 5.5.5. Solution for the tdependent Schrodinger s equation If we assume that at time t 0, the electron starts

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

derivation of the Laplacian from rectangular to spherical coordinates

derivation of the Laplacian from rectangular to spherical coordinates derivation of the Laplacian from rectangular to spherical coordinates swapnizzle 03-03- :5:43 We begin by recognizing the familiar conversion from rectangular to spherical coordinates (note that φ is used

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Physics 401 Final Exam Cheat Sheet, 17 April t = 0 = 1 c 2 ε 0. = 4π 10 7 c = SI (mks) units. = SI (mks) units H + M

Physics 401 Final Exam Cheat Sheet, 17 April t = 0 = 1 c 2 ε 0. = 4π 10 7 c = SI (mks) units. = SI (mks) units H + M Maxwell' s Equations in vauum E ρ ε Physis 4 Final Exam Cheat Sheet, 7 Apil E B t B Loent Foe Law: F q E + v B B µ J + µ ε E t Consevation of hage: J + ρ t µ ε ε 8.85 µ 4π 7 3. 8 SI ms) units q eleton.6

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ECE Spring Prof. David R. Jackson ECE Dept. Notes 2

ECE Spring Prof. David R. Jackson ECE Dept. Notes 2 ECE 634 Spring 6 Prof. David R. Jackson ECE Dept. Notes Fields in a Source-Free Region Example: Radiation from an aperture y PEC E t x Aperture Assume the following choice of vector potentials: A F = =

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Example 1: THE ELECTRIC DIPOLE

Example 1: THE ELECTRIC DIPOLE Example 1: THE ELECTRIC DIPOLE 1 The Electic Dipole: z + P + θ d _ Φ = Q 4πε + Q = Q 4πε 4πε 1 + 1 2 The Electic Dipole: d + _ z + Law of Cosines: θ A B α C A 2 = B 2 + C 2 2ABcosα P ± = 2 ( + d ) 2 2

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

( y) Partial Differential Equations

( y) Partial Differential Equations Partial Dierential Equations Linear P.D.Es. contains no owers roducts o the deendent variables / an o its derivatives can occasionall be solved. Consider eamle ( ) a (sometimes written as a ) we can integrate

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates

Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates Kiryl Tsishchanka Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates In this section we develop the formula for the area of a region whose boundary is given by a polar equation. We need to use the formula for the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Second Order RLC Filters

Second Order RLC Filters ECEN 60 Circuits/Electronics Spring 007-0-07 P. Mathys Second Order RLC Filters RLC Lowpass Filter A passive RLC lowpass filter (LPF) circuit is shown in the following schematic. R L C v O (t) Using phasor

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Srednicki Chapter 55

Srednicki Chapter 55 Srednicki Chapter 55 QFT Problems & Solutions A. George August 3, 03 Srednicki 55.. Use equations 55.3-55.0 and A i, A j ] = Π i, Π j ] = 0 (at equal times) to verify equations 55.-55.3. This is our third

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Uniform Convergence of Fourier Series Michael Taylor

Uniform Convergence of Fourier Series Michael Taylor Uniform Convergence of Fourier Series Michael Taylor Given f L 1 T 1 ), we consider the partial sums of the Fourier series of f: N 1) S N fθ) = ˆfk)e ikθ. k= N A calculation gives the Dirichlet formula

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Derivation of Optical-Bloch Equations

Derivation of Optical-Bloch Equations Appendix C Derivation of Optical-Bloch Equations In this appendix the optical-bloch equations that give the populations and coherences for an idealized three-level Λ system, Fig. 3. on page 47, will be

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Forced Pendulum Numerical approach

Forced Pendulum Numerical approach Numerical approach UiO April 8, 2014 Physical problem and equation We have a pendulum of length l, with mass m. The pendulum is subject to gravitation as well as both a forcing and linear resistance force.

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC = DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) COLLECTION #2. h 0 h h 0 h h 0 ( ) g k = g 0 + g 1 + g g 2009 =?

ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC = DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) COLLECTION #2. h 0 h h 0 h h 0 ( ) g k = g 0 + g 1 + g g 2009 =? Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 3 00 000 www.tekoclasses.com ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS) COLLECTION # Question Type A.Single Correct Type Q. (A) Sol least

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Section 7.6 Double and Half Angle Formulas

Section 7.6 Double and Half Angle Formulas 09 Section 7. Double and Half Angle Fmulas To derive the double-angles fmulas, we will use the sum of two angles fmulas that we developed in the last section. We will let α θ and β θ: cos(θ) cos(θ + θ)

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Tutorial Note - Week 09 - Solution

Tutorial Note - Week 09 - Solution Tutoial Note - Week 9 - Solution ouble Integals in Pola Coodinates. a Since + and + 5 ae cicles centeed at oigin with adius and 5, then {,θ 5, θ π } Figue. f, f cos θ, sin θ cos θ sin θ sin θ da 5 69 5

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

CHAPTER 101 FOURIER SERIES FOR PERIODIC FUNCTIONS OF PERIOD

CHAPTER 101 FOURIER SERIES FOR PERIODIC FUNCTIONS OF PERIOD CHAPTER FOURIER SERIES FOR PERIODIC FUNCTIONS OF PERIOD EXERCISE 36 Page 66. Determine the Fourier series for the periodic function: f(x), when x +, when x which is periodic outside this rge of period.

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Lifting Entry (continued)

Lifting Entry (continued) ifting Entry (continued) Basic planar dynamics of motion, again Yet another equilibrium glide Hypersonic phugoid motion Planar state equations MARYAN 1 01 avid. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Inverse trigonometric functions & General Solution of Trigonometric Equations. ------------------ ----------------------------- -----------------

Inverse trigonometric functions & General Solution of Trigonometric Equations. ------------------ ----------------------------- ----------------- Inverse trigonometric functions & General Solution of Trigonometric Equations. 1. Sin ( ) = a) b) c) d) Ans b. Solution : Method 1. Ans a: 17 > 1 a) is rejected. w.k.t Sin ( sin ) = d is rejected. If sin

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

16 Electromagnetic induction

16 Electromagnetic induction Chatr : Elctromagntic Induction Elctromagntic induction Hint to Problm for Practic., 0 d φ or dφ 0 0.0 Wb. A cm cm 7 0 m, A 0 cm 0 cm 00 0 m B 0.8 Wb/m, B. Wb/m,, dφ d BA (B.A) BA 0.8 7 0. 00 0 80 0 8

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Solutions - Chapter 4

Solutions - Chapter 4 Solutions - Chapter Kevin S. Huang Problem.1 Unitary: Ût = 1 ī hĥt Û tût = 1 Neglect t term: 1 + hĥ ī t 1 īhĥt = 1 + hĥ ī t ī hĥt = 1 Ĥ = Ĥ Problem. Ût = lim 1 ī ] n hĥ1t 1 ī ] hĥt... 1 ī ] hĥnt 1 ī ]

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Practice Exam 2. Conceptual Questions. 1. State a Basic identity and then verify it. (a) Identity: Solution: One identity is csc(θ) = 1

Practice Exam 2. Conceptual Questions. 1. State a Basic identity and then verify it. (a) Identity: Solution: One identity is csc(θ) = 1 Conceptual Questions. State a Basic identity and then verify it. a) Identity: Solution: One identity is cscθ) = sinθ) Practice Exam b) Verification: Solution: Given the point of intersection x, y) of the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ST5224: Advanced Statistical Theory II

ST5224: Advanced Statistical Theory II ST5224: Advanced Statistical Theory II 2014/2015: Semester II Tutorial 7 1. Let X be a sample from a population P and consider testing hypotheses H 0 : P = P 0 versus H 1 : P = P 1, where P j is a known

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Approximation of distance between locations on earth given by latitude and longitude

Approximation of distance between locations on earth given by latitude and longitude Approximation of distance between locations on earth given by latitude and longitude Jan Behrens 2012-12-31 In this paper we shall provide a method to approximate distances between two points on earth

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Lecture 31. Wire Antennas. Generation of radiation by real wire antennas

Lecture 31. Wire Antennas. Generation of radiation by real wire antennas Lctu 31 Wi Antnnas n this lctu yu will lan: Gnatin f aiatin by al wi antnnas Sht ipl antnnas Half-wav ipl antnnas Th-half-wav ipl antnnas Small wi lp antnnas magntic ipl antnnas ECE 303 Fall 006 Fahan

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Assalamu `alaikum wr. wb.

Assalamu `alaikum wr. wb. LUMP SUM Assalamu `alaikum wr. wb. LUMP SUM Wassalamu alaikum wr. wb. Assalamu `alaikum wr. wb. LUMP SUM Wassalamu alaikum wr. wb. LUMP SUM Lump sum lump sum lump sum. lump sum fixed price lump sum lump

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Matrices and Determinants

Matrices and Determinants Matrices and Determinants SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS: Q 1. For what value of k do the following system of equations possess a non-trivial (i.e., not all zero) solution over the set of rationals Q? x + ky + 3z

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ECE 308 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS FALL 2017 Answers to selected problems on prior years examinations

ECE 308 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS FALL 2017 Answers to selected problems on prior years examinations ECE 308 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS FALL 07 Answers to selected problems on prior years examinations Answers to problems on Midterm Examination #, Spring 009. x(t) = r(t + ) r(t ) u(t ) r(t ) + r(t 3) + u(t +

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

DESIGN OF MACHINERY SOLUTION MANUAL h in h 4 0.

DESIGN OF MACHINERY SOLUTION MANUAL h in h 4 0. DESIGN OF MACHINERY SOLUTION MANUAL -7-1! PROBLEM -7 Statement: Design a double-dwell cam to move a follower from to 25 6, dwell for 12, fall 25 and dwell for the remader The total cycle must take 4 sec

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Homework 8 Model Solution Section

Homework 8 Model Solution Section MATH 004 Homework Solution Homework 8 Model Solution Section 14.5 14.6. 14.5. Use the Chain Rule to find dz where z cosx + 4y), x 5t 4, y 1 t. dz dx + dy y sinx + 4y)0t + 4) sinx + 4y) 1t ) 0t + 4t ) sinx

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

CRASH COURSE IN PRECALCULUS

CRASH COURSE IN PRECALCULUS CRASH COURSE IN PRECALCULUS Shiah-Sen Wang The graphs are prepared by Chien-Lun Lai Based on : Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus by J. Stuwart, L. Redin & S. Watson, 6th edition, 01, Brooks/Cole Chapter

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Curvilinear Systems of Coordinates

Curvilinear Systems of Coordinates A Cuvilinea Systems of Coodinates A.1 Geneal Fomulas Given a nonlinea tansfomation between Catesian coodinates x i, i 1,..., 3 and geneal cuvilinea coodinates u j, j 1,..., 3, x i x i (u j ), we intoduce

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Second Order Partial Differential Equations

Second Order Partial Differential Equations Chapter 7 Second Order Partial Differential Equations 7.1 Introduction A second order linear PDE in two independent variables (x, y Ω can be written as A(x, y u x + B(x, y u xy + C(x, y u u u + D(x, y

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

wave energy Superposition of linear plane progressive waves Marine Hydrodynamics Lecture Oblique Plane Waves:

wave energy Superposition of linear plane progressive waves Marine Hydrodynamics Lecture Oblique Plane Waves: 3.0 Marine Hydrodynamics, Fall 004 Lecture 0 Copyriht c 004 MIT - Department of Ocean Enineerin, All rihts reserved. 3.0 - Marine Hydrodynamics Lecture 0 Free-surface waves: wave enery linear superposition,

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Fourier Series. MATH 211, Calculus II. J. Robert Buchanan. Spring Department of Mathematics

Fourier Series. MATH 211, Calculus II. J. Robert Buchanan. Spring Department of Mathematics Fourier Series MATH 211, Calculus II J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Spring 2018 Introduction Not all functions can be represented by Taylor series. f (k) (c) A Taylor series f (x) = (x c)

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Κύµατα παρουσία βαρύτητας

Κύµατα παρουσία βαρύτητας Κύµατα παουσία βαύτητας 8. Grait as in th ocan Sarantis Sofianos Dpt. of hsics, Unirsit of thns Was in th ocan Srfac grait as Short and long limit in grait as Wa charactristics Intrnal as Charactristic

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

2/2/2018. PHY 712 Electrodynamics 9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 105

2/2/2018. PHY 712 Electrodynamics 9-9:50 AM MWF Olin 105 //8 H 7 Ectodynics 9-9: AM MW Oin n fo Lctu 8: Stt ding Chpt Mutipo ont pnsion of ctosttic potnti A. Sphic coodints B. Ctsin coodints //8 H 7 Sping 8 -- Lctu 8 //8 H 7 Sping 8 -- Lctu 8 oisson nd Lpc ution

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Finite Field Problems: Solutions

Finite Field Problems: Solutions Finite Field Problems: Solutions 1. Let f = x 2 +1 Z 11 [x] and let F = Z 11 [x]/(f), a field. Let Solution: F =11 2 = 121, so F = 121 1 = 120. The possible orders are the divisors of 120. Solution: The

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM

SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM Solutions to Question 1 a) The cumulative distribution function of T conditional on N n is Pr T t N n) Pr max X 1,..., X N ) t N n) Pr max

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Analytical Expression for Hessian

Analytical Expression for Hessian Analytical Expession fo Hessian We deive the expession of Hessian fo a binay potential the coesponding expessions wee deived in [] fo a multibody potential. In what follows, we use the convention that

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

If we restrict the domain of y = sin x to [ π, π ], the restrict function. y = sin x, π 2 x π 2

If we restrict the domain of y = sin x to [ π, π ], the restrict function. y = sin x, π 2 x π 2 Chapter 3. Analytic Trigonometry 3.1 The inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions 1. Review: Inverse function (1) f 1 (f(x)) = x for every x in the domain of f and f(f 1 (x)) = x for every x in the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

D Alembert s Solution to the Wave Equation

D Alembert s Solution to the Wave Equation D Alembert s Solution to the Wave Equation MATH 467 Partial Differential Equations J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Fall 2018 Objectives In this lesson we will learn: a change of variable technique

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Problem Set 9 Solutions. θ + 1. θ 2 + cotθ ( ) sinθ e iφ is an eigenfunction of the ˆ L 2 operator. / θ 2. φ 2. sin 2 θ φ 2. ( ) = e iφ. = e iφ cosθ.

Problem Set 9 Solutions. θ + 1. θ 2 + cotθ ( ) sinθ e iφ is an eigenfunction of the ˆ L 2 operator. / θ 2. φ 2. sin 2 θ φ 2. ( ) = e iφ. = e iφ cosθ. Chemistry 362 Dr Jean M Standard Problem Set 9 Solutions The ˆ L 2 operator is defined as Verify that the angular wavefunction Y θ,φ) Also verify that the eigenvalue is given by 2! 2 & L ˆ 2! 2 2 θ 2 +

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Differential equations

Differential equations Differential equations Differential equations: An equation inoling one dependent ariable and its deriaties w. r. t one or more independent ariables is called a differential equation. Order of differential

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

2 Composition. Invertible Mappings

2 Composition. Invertible Mappings Arkansas Tech University MATH 4033: Elementary Modern Algebra Dr. Marcel B. Finan Composition. Invertible Mappings In this section we discuss two procedures for creating new mappings from old ones, namely,

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Graded Refractive-Index

Graded Refractive-Index Graded Refractive-Index Common Devices Methodologies for Graded Refractive Index Methodologies: Ray Optics WKB Multilayer Modelling Solution requires: some knowledge of index profile n 2 x Ray Optics for

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES G11LMA Linear Mathematics Examination Solutions

SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES G11LMA Linear Mathematics Examination Solutions SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES GLMA Linear Mathematics 00- Examination Solutions. (a) i. ( + 5i)( i) = (6 + 5) + (5 )i = + i. Real part is, imaginary part is. (b) ii. + 5i i ( + 5i)( + i) = ( i)( + i)

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

e t e r Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Representation of grad, div, curl and 2

e t e r Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Representation of grad, div, curl and 2 Cylindical and Spheical Coodinate Repesentation of gad, div, cul and 2 Thus fa, we have descibed an abitay vecto in F as a linea combination of i, j and k, which ae unit vectos in the diection of inceasin,

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Prblma dl smipian Cas i cs ω µ Cas sin cs i cs Cas fas [ ] [ ] ] [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ttal S S J L J J L A d I I A d I d I V d d V V d d V n J n J ˆ 0 ˆ ˆ ˆ 0 ˆ 0 ˆ ˆ ˆ 0 S S S S i i

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Homework 3 Solutions

Homework 3 Solutions Homework 3 Solutions Igor Yanovsky (Math 151A TA) Problem 1: Compute the absolute error and relative error in approximations of p by p. (Use calculator!) a) p π, p 22/7; b) p π, p 3.141. Solution: For

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

If we restrict the domain of y = sin x to [ π 2, π 2

If we restrict the domain of y = sin x to [ π 2, π 2 Chapter 3. Analytic Trigonometry 3.1 The inverse sine, cosine, and tangent functions 1. Review: Inverse function (1) f 1 (f(x)) = x for every x in the domain of f and f(f 1 (x)) = x for every x in the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Lifting Entry 2. Basic planar dynamics of motion, again Yet another equilibrium glide Hypersonic phugoid motion MARYLAND U N I V E R S I T Y O F

Lifting Entry 2. Basic planar dynamics of motion, again Yet another equilibrium glide Hypersonic phugoid motion MARYLAND U N I V E R S I T Y O F ifting Entry Basic planar dynamics of motion, again Yet another equilibrium glide Hypersonic phugoid motion MARYAN 1 010 avid. Akin - All rights reserved http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu ifting Atmospheric

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

EE512: Error Control Coding

EE512: Error Control Coding EE512: Error Control Coding Solution for Assignment on Finite Fields February 16, 2007 1. (a) Addition and Multiplication tables for GF (5) and GF (7) are shown in Tables 1 and 2. + 0 1 2 3 4 0 0 1 2 3

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Section 8.2 Graphs of Polar Equations

Section 8.2 Graphs of Polar Equations Section 8. Graphs of Polar Equations Graphing Polar Equations The graph of a polar equation r = f(θ), or more generally F(r,θ) = 0, consists of all points P that have at least one polar representation

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

CHAPTER 25 SOLVING EQUATIONS BY ITERATIVE METHODS

CHAPTER 25 SOLVING EQUATIONS BY ITERATIVE METHODS CHAPTER 5 SOLVING EQUATIONS BY ITERATIVE METHODS EXERCISE 104 Page 8 1. Find the positive root of the equation x + 3x 5 = 0, correct to 3 significant figures, using the method of bisection. Let f(x) =

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Theoretical Competition: 12 July 2011 Question 1 Page 1 of 2

Theoretical Competition: 12 July 2011 Question 1 Page 1 of 2 Theoetical Competition: July Question Page of. Ένα πρόβλημα τριών σωμάτων και το LISA μ M O m EIKONA Ομοεπίπεδες τροχιές των τριών σωμάτων. Δύο μάζες Μ και m κινούνται σε κυκλικές τροχιές με ακτίνες και,

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Integrals in cylindrical, spherical coordinates (Sect. 15.7)

Integrals in cylindrical, spherical coordinates (Sect. 15.7) Integrals in clindrical, spherical coordinates (Sect. 5.7 Integration in spherical coordinates. Review: Clindrical coordinates. Spherical coordinates in space. Triple integral in spherical coordinates.

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

[1] P Q. Fig. 3.1

[1] P Q. Fig. 3.1 1 (a) Define resistance....... [1] (b) The smallest conductor within a computer processing chip can be represented as a rectangular block that is one atom high, four atoms wide and twenty atoms long. One

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Note: Please use the actual date you accessed this material in your citation.

Note: Please use the actual date you accessed this material in your citation. MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 6.03/ESD.03J Electromagnetics and Applications, Fall 005 Please use the following citation format: Markus Zahn, 6.03/ESD.03J Electromagnetics and Applications, Fall

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Απόκριση σε Μοναδιαία Ωστική Δύναμη (Unit Impulse) Απόκριση σε Δυνάμεις Αυθαίρετα Μεταβαλλόμενες με το Χρόνο. Απόστολος Σ.

Απόκριση σε Μοναδιαία Ωστική Δύναμη (Unit Impulse) Απόκριση σε Δυνάμεις Αυθαίρετα Μεταβαλλόμενες με το Χρόνο. Απόστολος Σ. Απόκριση σε Δυνάμεις Αυθαίρετα Μεταβαλλόμενες με το Χρόνο The time integral of a force is referred to as impulse, is determined by and is obtained from: Newton s 2 nd Law of motion states that the action

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates

Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates Kiryl Tsishchanka Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates In this section we develop the formula for the area of a region whose boundary is given by a polar equation. We need to use the formula for the

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Ordinal Arithmetic: Addition, Multiplication, Exponentiation and Limit

Ordinal Arithmetic: Addition, Multiplication, Exponentiation and Limit Ordinal Arithmetic: Addition, Multiplication, Exponentiation and Limit Ting Zhang Stanford May 11, 2001 Stanford, 5/11/2001 1 Outline Ordinal Classification Ordinal Addition Ordinal Multiplication Ordinal

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

2.019 Design of Ocean Systems. Lecture 6. Seakeeping (II) February 21, 2011

2.019 Design of Ocean Systems. Lecture 6. Seakeeping (II) February 21, 2011 2.019 Design of Ocean Systems Lecture 6 Seakeeping (II) February 21, 2011 ω, λ,v p,v g Wave adiation Problem z ζ 3 (t) = ζ 3 cos(ωt) ζ 3 (t) = ω ζ 3 sin(ωt) ζ 3 (t) = ω 2 ζ3 cos(ωt) x 2a ~n Total: P (t)

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Oscillatory Gap Damping

Oscillatory Gap Damping Oscillatory Gap Damping Find the damping due to the linear motion of a viscous gas in in a gap with an oscillating size: ) Find the motion in a gap due to an oscillating external force; ) Recast the solution

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Durbin-Levinson recursive method

Durbin-Levinson recursive method Durbin-Levinson recursive method A recursive method for computing ϕ n is useful because it avoids inverting large matrices; when new data are acquired, one can update predictions, instead of starting again

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

CHAPTER (2) Electric Charges, Electric Charge Densities and Electric Field Intensity

CHAPTER (2) Electric Charges, Electric Charge Densities and Electric Field Intensity CHAPTE () Electric Chrges, Electric Chrge Densities nd Electric Field Intensity Chrge Configurtion ) Point Chrge: The concept of the point chrge is used when the dimensions of n electric chrge distriution

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

(a,b) Let s review the general definitions of trig functions first. (See back cover of your book) sin θ = b/r cos θ = a/r tan θ = b/a, a 0

(a,b) Let s review the general definitions of trig functions first. (See back cover of your book) sin θ = b/r cos θ = a/r tan θ = b/a, a 0 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES (a,b) Let s eview the geneal definitions of tig functions fist. (See back cove of you book) θ b/ θ a/ tan θ b/a, a 0 θ csc θ /b, b 0 sec θ /a, a 0 cot θ a/b, b 0 By doing some

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Chapter 6 BLM Answers

Chapter 6 BLM Answers Chapter 6 BLM Answers BLM 6 Chapter 6 Prerequisite Skills. a) i) II ii) IV iii) III i) 5 ii) 7 iii) 7. a) 0, c) 88.,.6, 59.6 d). a) 5 + 60 n; 7 + n, c). rad + n rad; 7 9,. a) 5 6 c) 69. d) 0.88 5. a) negative

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Exercises 10. Find a fundamental matrix of the given system of equations. Also find the fundamental matrix Φ(t) satisfying Φ(0) = I. 1.

Exercises 10. Find a fundamental matrix of the given system of equations. Also find the fundamental matrix Φ(t) satisfying Φ(0) = I. 1. Exercises 0 More exercises are available in Elementary Differential Equations. If you have a problem to solve any of them, feel free to come to office hour. Problem Find a fundamental matrix of the given

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Chapter 6: Systems of Linear Differential. be continuous functions on the interval

Chapter 6: Systems of Linear Differential. be continuous functions on the interval Chapter 6: Systems of Linear Differential Equations Let a (t), a 2 (t),..., a nn (t), b (t), b 2 (t),..., b n (t) be continuous functions on the interval I. The system of n first-order differential equations

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Answer sheet: Third Midterm for Math 2339

Answer sheet: Third Midterm for Math 2339 Answer sheet: Third Midterm for Math 339 November 3, Problem. Calculate the iterated integrals (Simplify as much as possible) (a) e sin(x) dydx y e sin(x) dydx y sin(x) ln y ( cos(x)) ye y dx sin(x)(lne

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ω ω ω ω ω ω+2 ω ω+2 + ω ω ω ω+2 + ω ω+1 ω ω+2 2 ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω+1 ω ω2 ω ω2 + ω ω ω2 + ω ω ω ω2 + ω ω+1 ω ω2 + ω ω+1 + ω ω ω ω2 + ω

ω ω ω ω ω ω+2 ω ω+2 + ω ω ω ω+2 + ω ω+1 ω ω+2 2 ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ω+1 ω ω2 ω ω2 + ω ω ω2 + ω ω ω ω2 + ω ω+1 ω ω2 + ω ω+1 + ω ω ω ω2 + ω 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ω ω + 1 ω + 2 ω + 3 ω + 4 ω2 ω2 + 1 ω2 + 2 ω2 + 3 ω3 ω3 + 1 ω3 + 2 ω4 ω4 + 1 ω5 ω 2 ω 2 + 1 ω 2 + 2 ω 2 + ω ω 2 + ω + 1 ω 2 + ω2 ω 2 2 ω 2 2 + 1 ω 2 2 + ω ω 2 3 ω 3 ω 3 + 1 ω 3 + ω ω 3 +

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

STEADY, INVISCID ( potential flow, irrotational) INCOMPRESSIBLE + V Φ + i x. Ψ y = Φ. and. Ψ x

STEADY, INVISCID ( potential flow, irrotational) INCOMPRESSIBLE + V Φ + i x. Ψ y = Φ. and. Ψ x STEADY, INVISCID ( potential flow, iotational) INCOMPRESSIBLE constant Benolli's eqation along a steamline, EQATION MOMENTM constant is a steamline the Steam Fnction is sbsititing into the continit eqation,

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Strain gauge and rosettes

Strain gauge and rosettes Strain gauge and rosettes Introduction A strain gauge is a device which is used to measure strain (deformation) on an object subjected to forces. Strain can be measured using various types of devices classified

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Econ 2110: Fall 2008 Suggested Solutions to Problem Set 8 questions or comments to Dan Fetter 1

Econ 2110: Fall 2008 Suggested Solutions to Problem Set 8  questions or comments to Dan Fetter 1 Eon : Fall 8 Suggested Solutions to Problem Set 8 Email questions or omments to Dan Fetter Problem. Let X be a salar with density f(x, θ) (θx + θ) [ x ] with θ. (a) Find the most powerful level α test

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Relativsitic Quantum Mechanics. 3.1 Dirac Equation Summary and notation 3.1. DIRAC EQUATION SUMMARY AND NOTATION. April 22, 2015 Lecture XXXIII

Relativsitic Quantum Mechanics. 3.1 Dirac Equation Summary and notation 3.1. DIRAC EQUATION SUMMARY AND NOTATION. April 22, 2015 Lecture XXXIII 3.1. DIRAC EQUATION SUMMARY AND NOTATION April, 015 Lctur XXXIII Rlativsitic Quantum Mchanics 3.1 Dirac Equation Summary and notation W found that th two componnt spinors transform according to A = ± σ

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Chapter 7a. Elements of Elasticity, Thermal Stresses

Chapter 7a. Elements of Elasticity, Thermal Stresses Chapte 7a lements of lasticit, Themal Stesses Mechanics of mateials method: 1. Defomation; guesswok, intuition, smmet, pio knowledge, epeiment, etc.. Stain; eact o appoimate solution fom defomation. Stess;

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

DiracDelta. Notations. Primary definition. Specific values. General characteristics. Traditional name. Traditional notation

DiracDelta. Notations. Primary definition. Specific values. General characteristics. Traditional name. Traditional notation DiracDelta Notations Traditional name Dirac delta function Traditional notation x Mathematica StandardForm notation DiracDeltax Primary definition 4.03.02.000.0 x Π lim ε ; x ε0 x 2 2 ε Specific values

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

PARTIAL NOTES for 6.1 Trigonometric Identities

PARTIAL NOTES for 6.1 Trigonometric Identities PARTIAL NOTES for 6.1 Trigonometric Identities tanθ = sinθ cosθ cotθ = cosθ sinθ BASIC IDENTITIES cscθ = 1 sinθ secθ = 1 cosθ cotθ = 1 tanθ PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES sin θ + cos θ =1 tan θ +1= sec θ 1 + cot

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Matrix Hartree-Fock Equations for a Closed Shell System

Matrix Hartree-Fock Equations for a Closed Shell System atix Hatee-Fock Equations fo a Closed Shell System A single deteminant wavefunction fo a system containing an even numbe of electon N) consists of N/ spatial obitals, each occupied with an α & β spin has

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Solutions to Exercise Sheet 5

Solutions to Exercise Sheet 5 Solutions to Eercise Sheet 5 jacques@ucsd.edu. Let X and Y be random variables with joint pdf f(, y) = 3y( + y) where and y. Determine each of the following probabilities. Solutions. a. P (X ). b. P (X

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Instruction Execution Times

Instruction Execution Times 1 C Execution Times InThisAppendix... Introduction DL330 Execution Times DL330P Execution Times DL340 Execution Times C-2 Execution Times Introduction Data Registers This appendix contains several tables

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΘΕΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΦΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΧΑΟΤΙΚΕΣ ΚΙΝΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΥΡΩ ΑΠΟ ΜΑΥΡΕΣ ΤΡΥΠΕΣ

ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΘΕΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΦΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΧΑΟΤΙΚΕΣ ΚΙΝΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΥΡΩ ΑΠΟ ΜΑΥΡΕΣ ΤΡΥΠΕΣ ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΘΕΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΦΥΣΙΚΗΣ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΧΑΟΤΙΚΕΣ ΚΙΝΗΣΕΙΣ ΓΥΡΩ ΑΠΟ ΜΑΥΡΕΣ ΤΡΥΠΕΣ Γιουνανλής Παναγιώτης Επιβλέπων: Γ.Βουγιατζής Επίκουρος Καθηγητής

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Appendix to On the stability of a compressible axisymmetric rotating flow in a pipe. By Z. Rusak & J. H. Lee

Appendix to On the stability of a compressible axisymmetric rotating flow in a pipe. By Z. Rusak & J. H. Lee Appendi to On the stability of a compressible aisymmetric rotating flow in a pipe By Z. Rusak & J. H. Lee Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 5 4, pp. 5 4 This material has not been copy-edited or typeset

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM

SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM SOLUTIONS TO MATH38181 EXTREME VALUES AND FINANCIAL RISK EXAM Solutions to Question 1 a) The cumulative distribution function of T conditional on N n is Pr (T t N n) Pr (max (X 1,..., X N ) t N n) Pr (max

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Review Test 3. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Review Test 3. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Review Test MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the exact value of the expression. 1) sin - 11π 1 1) + - + - - ) sin 11π 1 ) ( -

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Section 9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs

Section 9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs 180 Section 9. Polar Equations and Graphs In this section, we will be graphing polar equations on a polar grid. In the first few examples, we will write the polar equation in rectangular form to help identify

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS and POLYNOMIALS

SPECIAL FUNCTIONS and POLYNOMIALS SPECIAL FUNCTIONS and POLYNOMIALS Gerard t Hooft Stefan Nobbenhuis Institute for Theoretical Physics Utrecht University, Leuvenlaan 4 3584 CC Utrecht, the Netherlands and Spinoza Institute Postbox 8.195

Διαβάστε περισσότερα

Mock Exam 7. 1 Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company. Section A 1. Reference: HKDSE Math M Q2 (a) (1 + kx) n 1M + 1A = (1) =

Mock Exam 7. 1 Hong Kong Educational Publishing Company. Section A 1. Reference: HKDSE Math M Q2 (a) (1 + kx) n 1M + 1A = (1) = Mock Eam 7 Mock Eam 7 Section A. Reference: HKDSE Math M 0 Q (a) ( + k) n nn ( )( k) + nk ( ) + + nn ( ) k + nk + + + A nk... () nn ( ) k... () From (), k...() n Substituting () into (), nn ( ) n 76n 76n

Διαβάστε περισσότερα