ISSN O O (Ν External and ntra European. Union trade JJ Ξ 5. Monthly statistics. EME 6 External trade

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1 ISSN - O O (Ν D OJ External and ntra European Union trade JJ Ξ Monthly statistics EME External trade

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3 o D External and intra-europea n Union trade Monthly statistics EUROPEAN COMMISSION External trade

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7 Data Availability Latest data available in this issue O = Intra-EU Π = Extra-EU = Total IMF : ember EU Β DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A Ρ FIN S UK IS NO CH ust tember ober O ember ember D D D D D D D D

8 Contents Symbols and abbreviations used / Data sources Trends in European Union trade I: Main trends in world trade II: Extra-EU trade by main partner III: Extra-EU trade by main product IV: Extra-EU trade by Member State V: Intra-EU trade by Member State VI: Intra-EU trade matrix VII: (Extra + Intra-EU) world trade by Member State VIII: Seasonally adjusted time series IX: Extra-EU trade indices by partner country X: Extra-EU trade indices by product XI: intra-eu trade indices by product European Union and world trade A: Trends in world trade B: Share of trade with the European Union, the United States and Japan C: Product breakdown of external trade of the European Union, the United States and Japan European Union trading partners A: Main EU trading partners B/C: Yearly/Monthly trends in EU trade by partner country D: Product breakdown of EU trade by main partner country Extra-EU trade by product A/B: Annual/Monthly trends in EU trade by product C: Geographical breakdown of EU trade by main product D: Main EU trading partners by main product Member States and EU trade A: Trade balance by Member State B: Intra-EU trade by Member State C: Extra-EU trade by Member State D: Breakdown by Member State of extra-eu trade by main partner country E: Breakdown by Member State of goods traded intra-eu F: Breakdown by Member State of goods traded extra-eu

9 Contents External trade by Member State : Belgium : Denmark : Germany : Greece : Spain : France : Ireland : Italy : Luxembourg : Netherlands : Austria : Portugal : Finland : Sweden : United Kingdom EFTA external trade : Iceland : Norway : Switzerland Annexes ECU/euro exchange rate Product list (SITC Rev. ) Geonomenclature Economic zones ) including Liechtenstein

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11 Symbols and abbreviations used EU: USA: CEEC: MEDA: CIS: ACP: EFTA: NAFTA: MERCOSUR: OPEC: DAE: OECD: IMF: : Λ; Mio: Bn: ECU: Eurostat: S ITC: Total of the EU Member States United States of America Countries of Central and Eastern Europe Countries of the Euro-mediterranean partnership Commonwealth of Independent States Countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific which signed the Lomé Convention Countries of the European Free Trade Association Countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement Countries of the Southern Common ket (South America) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Dynamic Asian Economies Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development International Monetary Fund Data less than half the unit used Data not available Variation greater than, absolute value,.% Million million European Currency Unit Statistical Office of the European Communities Standard International Trade Classification Data sources B: DK: D: EL: E: F: IRL: I: L NL: A: P: FIN: S: UK: IS: NO: CH: Belgique Danmark Deutschland Ελλάδα España France Ireland Italia Luxembourg Nederland Österreich Portugal Suomi / Finland Sverige United Kingdom Iceland Norway Suisse Other Countries: Banque Nationale de Belgique Danmarks Statistik, København Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden Εθνιχη Στατιστιχή Υπηρεσία Ελλάδας, Αθήνα Dirección General de Aduanas e Impuestos Especiales, Madrid Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, Paris Central Statistics Office, Dublin Istituto centrale di statistica, Roma STATEC, Luxembourg Centraal Bureau voor de statistiek, Heerlen Österreichisches Statistisches Zentralamt, Wien Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Lisboa National Board of Customs, Helsinki Statistika Centralbyrån, Stockholm HM Customs and Excise, Southend-on-Sea Statistics Iceland, Reykjavik Statistik sentralbyrå, Oslo Direction générale des douanes, Berne International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C.

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13 Trends in European Union trade

14 bn euro Extra-eurozone trade 'I I "" I I I π,π,π,ππ,πΐυΐ ι ι Balance Imports Exports bn euro Extra-EUtrade il u U Liuu Γτρτπηι uu y u u ΤΓΠ D _ π ι ι Balance Imports Exports

15 m MAIN TRENDS IN WORLD TRADE EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE Jan- Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) World (w/out Intra EU-)C).,,,,, European Union United States Japan,,,..,,,.,,,,,.,,, -, -, -, -,,, -, -., lntraeu- WorldC),,.,,,.,,,,. Annual variation (%) Bn euro World (w/out Intra EU-)C),.,,,. European Union United States Japan..,.,..,.,,,,,,,,, -, -, -. -,., -, -, -, lntraeu- WorldC),,....,,,,., WORLD EXPORT SHARE (a) WORLD IMPORT SHARE (a) % TRADE BALANCE (b) European Union United States Japan.,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,.. -, -, -, -,,, -, -., Memorandum Items Jan- OO Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) Euro zone (EUR-) intra EUR-..,,,,,,,,.,, Annual variation (%) Bn euro Eurozone(EUR-) Intra EUR-,,,.,.,,.,., -. -, -. Sources : EU-. EUR-: EUROSTAT-COMEXT World: IMF-DOTS USA: IMF-DOTS and Bureau of the Census Japan: IMF-DOTS and Ministry of Finance (a) Share of World Expons/Imports (intra EU- excluded) (b) (Trade Balance/{Exports+lmports))* C) EUROSTAT estimate

16 Il EXTRA - EU TRADE BY MAIN PARTNER m EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE % share Jan- % share Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) Extra EU-,,,,,,,, -, -, - United States Japan EFTA CEEC CIS Africa Latin America DAE China Other countries of Asia Oceania,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,....,,,,,.,,, -, -, -,, -, -,,,, -, -, -, -, -, -,.,, -, -, -, -, -, -,, -,,,,, ACP Mediterranean Basin ASEAN OPEC NAITA,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,, -, - -, - ", -, -. -, -.,, Variation / C) annual variation %) Variation / C) annual variation %) absolute annual variation Extra EU-,,,,,, -, -, -, United States Japan EFTA CEEC CIS Africa Latin America DAE China Other countries of Asia Oceania,,, -, -, -, -, -., -,,,,,,,,,, -,, -,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -, -,,, -, -, -,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,.,,,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -,, -, -, -, -,. -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,, -, -,, -, -, -, -, -,,., -. ACP Mediterranean Basin ASEAN OPEC NAFTA Oí -, -, -,, -,,,.,. -,,,,,, ^, -, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , -, -, - -, - -, -, -,, -, Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT (*) in percentage points

17 [m EXTRA-EU TRADE BY MAIN PRODUCT III EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE SITC Products () % share Jan- % share Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) TOTAL,,,,,,, -, -, -, Primary goods (- ) Food and live animals (+ ) Crude materials, except fuels (+ ) Fuel products ( ),,...,.,,,.,....,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -, -, -, -, -, Manufactured goods (- ) Chemical products ( ) Machiner/, transport equipment ( ) Other manufactured (+ ),,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,, -,,,, -,,,. -, Articles not classified elsewhere ( ),,,..,,, -, -, -. Variation of share / C) annual variation (%) Variation of share / C) annual variation (%) absolute annual variation TOTAL,,,,, -, -, -, Primary goods (- ) Food and live animals (+ ) Crude materials, except fuels (+ ) Fuel products ( ), -,,,. -..,..,,,,. -, -. -,.,,,, -,,,,,,, -, -,, -, -,, -, -,, -. -, Manufactured goods (- ) Chemical products ( ) Machinery, transport equipment ( ) Other manufactured (+ ) -,, -, -,..,.,...,,., -,. -,,,,,,,,,,,, -,, -, -,., -, -.,. -, Articles not classified elsewhere ( ),.., -. -,,,, -, -. Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT ) Standard International Trade Classification - Revision O in percentage points

18 IV EXTRA-EU TRADE BY MEMBER STATE Ξ EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE % share Jan- % share Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) European Union,,,,,,, -, -, - Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,.,,...,...., -, -, -,,,,,,, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,,,,,, -. -, -, ,,,, -, -, -.,,,,,, -, -, -, Variation of share / C) annual variation %) Variation of share / C) annual variation %) absolute annual variation European Union,,,,,, -, -, -, Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom -., -,, -,,, -,,, -, -,, -,,,.,,.,, -,,,,,, -..!,,,,, -,, -,,,,,,,. -,.,,,,, -,.,,, -, -, -, -,,,, -,,, -,, -,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,, :,,.,,,,,,,,,..,, -,,,,, -,,,,,,, -, -, -,,,. -. -, -,, -,, -, -, -, -, -,,,, -, -, -, -, :,. -, -, -,, -, -, -, -, -, -.,, -,,, -, -, -, Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT (*) in percentage points

19 m INTRA-EU TRADE BY MEMBER STATE ) EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE % share Jan- % share Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) European Union,,,,,,,, Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom.,..,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,......,,,,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,.,..,.,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,, -, -. ' -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,, -, -, -, -, -,,,, -, -, -, -, -. -,,,,,, -, -, -, -, Intra EUR-,,,,,,,, Variation of share / C) annual variation %) Variation of share / C) annual variation (%) absolute annual variation European Union,,,,, Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom -,,. -.,, -,, -. -, -, -,,.,,,., -, -,,,,,,,, :,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,, -...,. -,,.., -.. -, -. -,, -,,, -,,, ,,,,,,. -,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,..,,,,,,,,, -,,,,,.,....,,, -,.,,., -, , -. -,, -, -.,,, -, -,, : -, -,,,, -., -, -, -,,,, -,, -, -, -,, -, Intra EUR-,,,.,,,. Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT () Since the introduction of Intrastat the value of dispatches has been consistently higher than the value of arrivals. In theory, as dispatches are declared FOB and arrivals CIF. the value of arrivals should be about % higher than dispatches. Eurostat believes that dispatches are the more reliable measure as arrivals are considered to be underestimated. (") in percentage points

20 VI INTRA-EU TRADE MATRIX () m JANUARY-DECEMBER Reporter Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom Partner countries EU- Β DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A Ρ FIN S UK DISPATCHES (Bn euro),,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,,...,..,.,,,,,,.,,....,.,,,,,,.,,,...,.,,...,,,,,..,,,,,....,.,,,..,,,,,.,,.,..,,.,..,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,.,.,,..,...,,.,.,,.,,....,..,,,,.,,.,,....,...,,,,,....,..,., ,..,,,.,,...,,.,,,.,... annual variation (%),,, -,,,,.,,,,,,, -,, -,,,,,.,,.,.,....,,,.,. -..,,,, -,,,,,,,.,,,,..,,,.. -,,, -,..,....,,,.,... -.,,,. -,,.,.,.,,.,,.. -..,.,,,,,,,.,, -,,,.,.,,.,....,,, -.,,. -,,...,,.,., , , -...,..,,,,.,.,,......,.. -,, ,,,,,.,......,,,,,,,,,......, () Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT

21 INTRA-EU TRADE MATRIX ) VI JANUARY-DECEMBER Reporter Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom Partner countries EU- Β DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A Ρ FIN S UK ARRIVALS,,,...,,,,,,,.,,,. -,.,,,,,,,,,,....,..,....,... -,.,., ,,...., ,. -,,.....,..,....,..,,,.,, ,,.,......,..,., -,... -,,.,....,,, ,,,.,,,. -,. (Bn euro...,,.,...., ,,...,,.....,,....,.., annual variation , ,,, ,,.,.. -.,..., -,.,,...,... ).....,,, %) ,...,..,.,,....,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,.,...,,,..,..,, ,.....,,..,..,,...,,,,,,,,,, ,, -, ,,,,,,,,.,..,,,.... -,.,,....,,, ,,,..,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,.,..,. -.,,,,.,,,., () Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT

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23 Ξ (EXTRA + INTRA - EU) WORLD TRADE BY MEMBER STATE ) VII EXPORTS/DISPATCHES IMPORTS/ARRIVALS TRADE BALANCE % share Jan- % share Jan- Jan- (Bn euro) European Union,,,,,,,,, -, -, Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom,,,,,,.,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,.,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,., -, -,, -. -, -, -., -, -,,,,,, -, -, -, -,,., -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,,, -, -, -, Variation of share / C) annual variation %) Variation of share / C) annual variation {%) absolute annual variation European Union,,,,,, -, -, -, Belgium Denmark Germany Greece Spain France Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Austria Portugal Finland Sweden United Kingdom -., -,, -,,, -.,, -, -, -.,,,,,.,, -,,,,.,., :,,,,....,.,,,,,, -,,,,, -,, ,,, -,,. -,,, -,,. -,,.,,.,., -,,, I :,.,,,,,,,, -,,, -,,. -,,,,.. -,,,,...,..,., -, -,.,,. -, -, -, -,, -, -, -, -. -, -,,,, -, -, -, : -, -, -,. -. -, -, -, -. -, -, -.,,,, -, -, -. -, Source: EUROSTAT-COMEXT ( ) Since the introduction of Intrastat the value of dispatches has been consistently higher than the value of arrivals. In theory, as dispatches are declared FOB and arrivals CIF, the value of arrivals should be about % higher than dispatches. Eurostat believes that dispatches are the more reliable measure as arrivals are considered to be underestimated. (") in percentage points

24 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TIME SERIES mi Extra-EU Exports (Bn ECU/euro) Extra-EU Imports (Bn ECU/euro).. "Γι' ι \ *,, f Λ A,'I* f- ' V'. -,- Γ,- 'U/v ' ι' * ', f ΙΧ>ΛΛΑΙ Γ ',-,- r * *,, f,, - -v -Allò»* ' i'* ρνιλ^ J ' Γ I.. I IMI«II<BH <-a 'a "- ir Il li Ι Ι Extra-EU trade balance (Bn ECU/euro) Intra-EU trade (Bn ECU/euro)., -, - «*, * **F > * * 'JV\ /il' J * *" ' Γ h ί' 'M! Ί l( V Ί ': 'lís J Vf' t,' \*. t Λ- 'Λ*',, ι < ί ; η * S, ' Λ h,,, Vi ^C' > lili»* I * I ' f ,-,-, - f > \ % '" Ir** i -*P,f \ ' '* ','', '. '< 'y^ ', ί l> ' y$û -, -,-,- Unadjusted series Seasonally adjusted series The series described here relate to EU- (data for Finland, Sweden and Austria have been estimated before ). Dispatches are used to represent intra-eu trade. Figures relate to EU-.

25 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED TIME SERIES VIII (Bn ECU/euro) INTRA - EU TRADE EXTRA - EU TRADE Period DISPATCHES EXPORTS IMPORTS TRADE BALANCE Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Jan,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,, -.,,,,.,,,,,,...,,,.,,,,, Jan,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,, -.,..,,.,,,,,.,,, -, -,, -..,, -, Jan,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -. -,,,, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -, -, -, Jan,,..,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,..,,,.,,.,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,. -, -. -, -. -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, Jan...,,,,,,,,,.,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,.,,,,.,...,,,.,,,,,,.,..,.,,,,,,,,., -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -. -,, -,. -,. -. INTRA-EU trade covers trade between the EU- Member States. EXTRA-EU trade covers trade of the EU- Member States with non-members countries. EUROSTAT seasonnal adjustment. Source : EUROSTAT - COMEXT

26 IX EXTRA - EU TRADE INDICES BY PARTNER COUNTRY m EXPORTS = Period «Jan Jan Jan Extra EU- United States Japan CEEC Mediterranean Basin CIS OPEC DAE ACP,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ^,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,, Volume.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.....,.,..,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,., Unit value.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,..,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,...,.,,,,...,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,..., Source : EUROSTAT - COMEXT

27 EXTRA - EU TRADE INDICES BY PARTNER COUNTRY IX IMPORTS = Period Jan Jan Jan Extra EU- United States Japan CEEC Mediterranean Basin CIS OPEC DAE ACP,,,,,.,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,..,,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,, Volume.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,.,.,,.,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,..,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,.,.,,,,..,,,.,,,...,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Unit value,,..,....,,..,,,..,,..,,,.,,,,,.,,,,....,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,...,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,,,,..,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,...,,,,,..,,,,...,,,, Source : EUROSTAT - COMEXT

28 EXTRA - EU TRADE INDICES BY PRODUCT m SITCRev. = Period Jan Od Jan Jan EXPORTS TOTAL - Food, drink and tobacco + Crude material + Energy Manufacturée goods +++ IMPORTS TOTAL - Food, drink and tobacco + Crude material + Energy Manufactured goods +++,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.S,;,:.,,e,.E,E,;.S,«,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,.,, Volume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,..,,,,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,<,.C.Í.E,C.C,.É,:,,,.E Unii,:,:.E,,e,,.,,,.E,:.E,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : value,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,..,,,..,,,,,,,..,.,,..,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,. Source : EUROSTAT - COMEXT

29 INTRA - EU TRADE INDICES BY PRODUCT XI DISPATCHES STCI Rev. Period Jan Jan Jan = Adjusted total Food, drink and tobacco + Crude material + Energy Manufactured goods +++,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,. J,,,,,,, '.., Volume,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,.,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, Unit value,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,..,.....,,,,..,.,,,..,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,..,,,,,,,,,. Source : EUROSTAT - COMEXT

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31 European Union and world trade

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33 TRENDS IN WORLD TRADE A TRADE BALANCE (Bn ECU/euro) Period Jan Main exporters and importers in European Union.., -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -, -. United States -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -. -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, Japan,,.,,,,, Canada Π., ,......,, China...,,,.,.,., Hong Kong -, -, -, -. -, -, , , Mexico O,, -. -, -, -, , -, -, , -. -, South Korea -. -,,,,...,,,...,.,. Singapore -. -,..., -.,. -,, -,,, , Switzerland.. -,, , -,. -, -, -,. -, -, -. Malaysia -. -.,.,.,,, Australia ( ) -,., -, -, -, , ,, Thailand -. -,..,..., (Bn ECU/euro) Period Jan Main exporters and importers in Brazil -, -, , -, -, , -, -, -. -, -, -, -, -, Russia,,,,.,,..,..,,.... Indonesia,...., ,... India -. -, -. -, , -. -, -. -, , Norway., ,.... Saudi Arabia.. -..,.,..,, Poland -, -, -, -, -, , -, -. -, Turkey -, -, -, -. -, , , -, -, -, -. -, -. -, Philippines -. -, -..,, -,,,, , United Arab Emirates , -,. -. -,, -,, -...,,. South Africa O,, , Czech Republic ί ï -, -. -, -, -. -, , -, Israel , , -, -. -, -,, Source : IMF, Eurostat (EU-) C) Imports F.O.B

34 A TRENDS IN WORLD TRADE m EXPORTS (Bn ECU/euro) Period Jan Woríd (w/out Intra EU-),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, European Union,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,.,., United States,,,,,,,,......,....,,,, Japan.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Canada,,,,..,,,,,,,.,.,, Main exporters in China,,,.,.,......,,.., Hong Kong,.,,,,..,,,,,,,.,, Share (%), excluding,....,,...,,.,, South Korea,,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,,. Mexico,,,,,..,.,,,,,,,,. Intra EU-,.,.,.,... Singapore,,.,, ,,,.,,..,. Malaysia....,,,,..,,.,,.,,.,,.. Switzerland,.,....,..,,, ,., Russia....,,,..,...,,,....,.. (Bn ECU/euro) Period Jan Thailand,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,..,,,, Indonesia,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, Australia....,,,,.,.,,..,,..,,,. Brazil..,,...,,.,,.,...,..... Saudi Arabia.,,,,....,,,.,,,,, Share..... Main exporters in Norway.,,,..,.,.,.,,,... (%), ex(...,, India...., sluding..... Philippines....,...,,., Intra E...,. South Africa...,...,,.,,,.,.., U United Arab Emirates..,....., ,,..... Poland,..,.,...,......,,,,,,. Czech Republic..,.,,,, Turkey,,,, ,.... Source : IMF, Eurostat (EU-)

35 im TRENDS IN WORLD TRADE A IMPORTS (Bn ECU/euro) Period Jan World (w/out Intra EU-),.,,,,,,,,,,.,,.., European Union.,,,,,,,.....,..,, United States,,,.,.,...,,,,,,., Japan,..,,,....,,..,,,, Canada Π,,,,,.,...,..,,,., Main irr Hong Kong,,,,, ,,,,, porters in China,,,,,,,,,,,,,...., Mexico O,,,,,...,.,.....,. South Korea,,.,,.,, Singapore,,,, ,,,..,, Switzerland,.,,,,,,.....,,... Australia ").,,.,.,..,,.,,,,,. Malaysia..,,...,.,......,, Share (%), excluding Intra EU-,,,,,.....,,.,.,,..,,,,,.,,...,.,,..,,,.,,,,.,, ,. (Bn ECU/euro) Main importers in Brazil Thailand Poland Turkey Norway United Arab Emirates Czech Republic Π Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Jan..., ,.,..,,......, , ,,...., ,.,, ,....,,..,,,......,....,.,.,....,,..,......,....,,...,.,,...,...,...,.....,,.,..,..,..,....,..,..,,, ,..,..., ,.,,,,,....,., ,.....,, Share (%), excluding Intra EU-.,,, , ,.,..,.,..,.....,..,,,,.,... Source : IMF. Eurostat (EU-) C) Imports F.O.B

36 B (Bn euro) Reporter SHARE OF TRADE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN Partner m Main world exporters and importers World (w/out Intra EU-) Extra EU- % United States % Japan % EU- + United States + Japan % EXPORTS World (w/out Intra EU-),,,,,,,, European Union Norway Switzerland Turkey Poland Russia South Africa United States Canada Mexico Brazil Argentina Iran Israel Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates India Philippines China Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Hong Kong Australia,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,..,,..... IMPORTS World (w/out Intra EU-),,,,,,,, European Union Norway Switzerland Turkey Poland Russia South Africa ' ) United States Canada( ) Mexico ' ι Brazil Argentina lian Israel Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates India Philippines China Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Hong Kong Australia,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,..,.,,,,,,.,,......, ,.,..... Source : IMF, Eurostat (EU-) ( ) Imports F.O.B

37 PRODUCT BREAKDOWN OF EXTERNAL TRADE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, THE UNITED STATES AND JAPAN C (Bn ECU/euro) and share of total (%) SITC Rev. % % % % % EXPORTS EU-) - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,.,..,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,.,,,..,,,,,,,,,,.,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,....,. United States - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,. Japan - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,..,,,.,,,,,,,,,...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,...,,. IMPORTS EU-() - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,..,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,...,.. United States - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,.,.,,.,,.,,..,,.,,,,,,,....,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,..,,,.,,,,.,,,,. Japan - TOTAL + Food + Raw materials Energy Chemistry Machinery and transport equip. + Other manufactured goods,,,...,,......,,,,,,.,..,.,.,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,,.,...,.....,,,,.,.,,..,,,. Source : UN (Comtrade), IMF (total only). Eurostat (EU-) () Excluding intra EU- trade

38

39 European Union trading partners

40 A MAIN EU TRADING PARTNERS Ξ EXPORTS Partners (Bn ECU/euro) % Sum % Rank Extra EU- United States Switzerland Japan Poland Turkey Norway China Czech Republic Hungary Canada Hong Kong Russia Brazil South Korea Israel Australia Taiwan Singapore Mexico India Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates South Africa Romania Malaysia Slovenia Egypt Morocco Tunisia Slovakia Thailand Argentina Algeria Iran Croatia Indonesia Philippines Nigeria Ukraine Chile Bulgaria Venezuela Estonia Cyprus Lebanon Malta Lithuania Libya Kuwait,,,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,.,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,..,.,,,.,,,,,,,..,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,.,.,,..,....,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,

41 m MAIN EU TRADING PARTNERS A IMPORTS Partners (Bn ECU/euro) % Sum % Rank Extra EU- United States Japan China Switzerland Russia Norway Taiwan South Korea Poland Hungary Czech Republic Canada Brazil Turkey Malaysia Algeria Singapore Saudi Arabia South Africa Libya Thailand India Hong Kong Indonesia Israel Philippines Australia Iran Romania Mexico Slovakia Nigeria Iraq Slovenia Morocco Tunisia Argentina Chile Vietnam Egypt Syria Kazakhstan Kuwait Estonia Bangladesh Bulgaria Ukraine Venezuela Costa Rica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,.,..,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,...,,.,.,, ,....,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,..,,....,,,,..,.,,.,......,.,,.,.,,,,,,,....,,.., ,..,,,..,,.,,,..,.,.,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,..,,,,,,, S

42 B (Mio ECU/euro) ana variations (%) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS m Jan- Main partners / / / / / Extra EU-,,,, Europe excluding EU- Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.. -,.,.,,..,,,,.., -, -. -, -,,,..,,,, -,, -, -,, -,,,., -,, -,. -,.,, -, -, -, -,.. -,..., -, -, -,. -,, -,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,, -,, -. -, -, -,,,,..,,,,,,,,, -, -,,, Africa North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Ubya Egypt Senegal Liberia Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Republic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa -,,.,,,,,,,,.,,..,,,,,,. -..,,,... -, -, -, -, -,, -, -,. -,. -,.. -, -, -,, -,, -,.. -, -,,,,,. -,.,.,,, -,,., -,, V», -,,,, -, -, -,, -,,,,,, -, -,, EFTA OECD, excluding EU- Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP,,,,,,,, -,,,, -,, -,,,,,,,,,., -,

43 [m (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS C Main partners Extra EU- Europe excluding EU- Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina Africa North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Ubya Egypt Senegal Liberia Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Républic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa EFTA OECD, excluding EU- Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP

44 B (Mìo ECU/euro) and variations (%) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS m Jan- Main partners / / / / / North America United States Canada,,,.,,,,,,,,,.. Central America and West Ind. Mexico Bermuda Costa Rica Panama Cuba Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Dominican Republic,,,, -,, -,,,,,, -,,, -, -,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, -,.,.,,,,.. -, -. -, -, South America Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina,,,,,,,,,,,, -,., -,., -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,,,,,.... -,,,.,,.. -, -. Near and Middle East Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar United Arab Emirates Oman Azerbaijan Iraq., -,,,,,, -,,,,., -. -,, -, -, -, -, -,, -,,.,, -, -,. -,,. -, -,, -,. -, -,,,,,..., -,,, -,,,,, ,.,,., Oth«countries of Asia Kazakhstan Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Macao,, -,,,,,,, -, -,,.,,,,, - -, -, -, -, -,, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -, -,, -,,,,,, -,, -, -,,.,. -. -, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,, -,,,. -., -, Oceania and polar regions Australia New Zealand NAFTA Latin America MERCOSUR OPEC DAE...,,,,,., -, -, -,,,, -, -,,,,, -, -, -. JS,.,,,,, -....,

45 m (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS C Main partners North America United States Canada Central America and West Ind. Mexico Bermuda Costa Rica Panama S Cuba Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Dominican Republic South America Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Near and Middle East Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar United Arab Emirates Oman Azerbaijan Iraq Other countries of Asia Kazakhstan Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Macao Oceania and polar regions Australia New Zealand NAFTA Latin America MERCOSUR OPEC DAE

46 B (Mio ECU/euro) and variations (%) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS m Jan- Main partners / / / / / Extra EU-,,, Europe excluding EU- Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina,,,,,. -,,. \Z,,,,,,. -,,,,,., -,,,,, -,,,, -,.,,,,,,,,,,,,, -,,.,,.,,,, -,,,,,,,.,,,.,. -,,,., -,, -,,,,,,,. -,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -....,,....,,....,., -.,., -, -,., Africa North Africa Sonegal Liberia Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Republic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa,,,,,, -,, -, -,, -,,, -.,.,. -, -,, -,, -, -,, -,,, -, -, -, -, -,, -,,,.., -.. -, -, -, -, -,,.,,,,.,,,, -,, -, -,,,., -,,.,,,.,.. -, -, ,,,..., EFTA OECD, excluding EU- Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP,,,,. -,, -,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

47 (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS C Main partners Extra EU- Europe excluding EU- Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina Africa North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Senegal Liberia Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Républic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa EFTA OECD, excluding EU- Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP

48 B (Mio ECU/euro) and variations (%) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS m Jan- - Main partners Vaiue / Vaiue / / / / North America.,,,, United States,,,.. Canada.,.,. Central America and West Ind. Mexico, -,,,.,,,, Bermuda, -,,.. Costa Rica,,,, -, Panama. -,,,. Cuba. -,,, -. Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda,., -,, -,. Λ -, -, Cayman Islands, -,,,, Dominican Republic, -. -,,. South America,,,,, Colombia Venezuela,, -. -, -,,,,,. Ecuador, -,, -,, Peru Brazil,, -,,,,.,.. Chile...., Uruguay Argentina, -, -,,,, -.,.. Near and Middle East, -,,, -, Lebanon,..,, Syria. -.,,, Iran -, -,,, -, Israel,,.,. Jordan, -,,, -, Saudi Arabia, -,,, -, Kuwait -, -,., -, Bahrain,, -,,. Qatar., -,., United Arab Emirates,..,. Oman.. -,,. Azerbaijan Iraq, Λ -,,,,,,. -, Other countries of Asia Kazakhstan.., -,,,.,. Pakistan,, -.,. India...,, Bangladesh..,.. Sri Lanka.,, -. China Indonesia,,,,, -.,,. Philippines,,,, -, Thailand.,,,. Vietnam,,,,, Malaysia,,.. -. Singapore, S South Korea,,,, -, Japan Taiwan,.,,.,,, Hong Kong Macao,,. -,,,., -. -, Oceania and polar regions,, -,,, Australia New Zealand..., -, -,,,,, NAFTA,,,,. Latin America,,,,, MERCOSUR,.,,, OPEC. -,,.. DAE,,,, -.

49 (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS C Main partners Deo North America United States Canada Central America and West Ind. Mexico Bermuda Costa Rica Panama Cuba Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Dominican Republic South America Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Near and Middle East Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar United Arab Emirates Oman Azerbaijan Iraq Other countries of Asia Kazakhstan Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Macao Oceania and polar regions Australia New Zealand NAFTA Latin America MERCOSUR OPEC DAE

50 B (Mio ECU/euro) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY TRADE BALANCE m Main partners Jan- Extra EU Europe excluding EU- Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina Africa North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Ubya Egypt Senegal Liberia Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Républic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa EFTA OECD, excluding EU- Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP

51 (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY TRADE BALANCE C Main partners Extra EU Europe excluding EU » - Iceland Norway Switzerland Liechtenstein Andorra Gibraltar Malta Turkey Estonia Latvia - Lithuania Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania - - Bulgaria Albania Ukraine Belarus Russia Slovenia Croatia Macedonia Cyprus Yugoslavia Bosnia-Herzegovina Africa North Africa Morocco - Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Senegal Liberia Côte d'ivoire Ghana Nigeria Cameroon Gabon Congo (Republic) Angola Kenya Mauritius Zimbabwe South Africa EFTA OECD, excluding EU Candidate cntr. CIS MEDA ACP

52 B (Mio ECU/euro) YEARLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY TRADE BALANCE m Main partners Jan- North America United States Canada Central America and West Ind. Mexico Bermuda Costa Rica Panama Cuba Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Dominican Republic South America Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Near and Middle East Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar United Arab Emirates Oman Azerbaijan Iraq Other countries of Asi«Kazakhstan Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Macao ^» ^ Oceania and polar regions Australia New Zealand NAFTA Latin America MERCOSUR OPEC DAE

53 (Mio euro) MONTHLY TRENDS IN EU TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY TRADE BALANCE C Main partners North America United States Canada - Central America and West Ind. Mexico Bermuda Costa Rica Panama - Cuba Bahamas Antigua and Barbuda Cayman Islands Dominican Republic South America Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Peru Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina Near and Middle East - Lebanon Syria Iran Israel Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Bahrain Qatar United Arab Emirates Oman Azerbaijan Iraq Other countries of Asia Kazakhstan Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Vietnam Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Macao Oceania and polar regions Australia New Zealand NAFTA Latin America MERCOSUR OPEC DAE

54 D (Mio ECU/euro) and variations (%) PRODUCT BREAKDOWN OF EU TRADE BY MAIN PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS FOR YEAR m Main partners TOTAL SITC - Food, beverages and tobacco SITC + Raw materials + Energy SITC Chemical products SITC Machinery and transport equipment SITC Miscellaneous manufactured goods SITC + / / / / / / / Extra EU- Europe excluding EU- Norway Switzerland Turkey Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Lithuania Estonia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Ukraine Russia Slovenia Croatia Africa North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Nigeria South Africa North America United States Canada Latin America Mexico Venezuela Brazil Chile Argentina Near and Middle East Iraq Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Kuwait United Arab Emirates Other countries of Asia Vietnam India China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Oceania and polar regions EFTA CEEC ACP NAFTA Australia MERCOSUR OPEC DAE New Zealand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

55 im (Mio euro) and variations (%) PRODUCT BREAKDOWN OF EU TRADE BY MAIN PARTNER COUNTRY EXPORTS JANUARY-AUGUST D Main partners TOTAL SITC - Food, beverages and tobacco SITC + Raw materials + Energy SITC Chemical products SITC Machinery and transport equipment SITC Miscellaneous manufactured goods SITC + / / / / / / / Extra EU-,, -, «,,,, Europe excluding EU-,,, -,,,, Norway,, -,,,., Switzerland,,. -,,,, Turkey -, -, -, -, -, -, -, Poland Czech Republic,.,,,. -,..,,,,, Slovakia,,,,,,, Lithuania,,. -,,,, Estonia -.,,,, -,, Hungary.,,,,,, Romania,,. -.,., Bulgaria.,. -,,,, Ukraine,,,,.,, Russia,,,,,,, Slovenia. -, -, -,,,, Croatia...,.,, Africa,, -, -,,,, North Africa,, -,,,,, Morocco Algeria -,, -,, -,, -,,,, -,,,, Tunisia,, -,,,,, Libya,, -,,.,, Egypt -, -, -. -., -, -, Nigeria,,, -,,,, South Africa, -. -.,,., North America,, -,,,,, United States., -, -,,,, Canada,, -,,,, -, Latin America. -,, -,,,, Mexico, -,, -,,,, Venezuela,,. -,,.. Brazil, -, -,,.,, Chile, -, -, -, -,. -, Argentina -. -, -, -,, -, -. Near and Middle East, -,, -, -,,,, Iraq, -, -,, -,,,, Syria. -,, -.,,, Iran, -,. -,,., Israel -,. -, -,,. -. Saudi Arabia , -... Kuwait.,, -,,.. United Arab Emirates,,,,,,, Other countries of Asia,, -, -,,,, Vietnam.,,,,,, India ,., -, China, -, -. -,,,. Indonesia, -, -,,.. -. Philippines. -, -,,,,, Thailand,, -,,,., Malaysia Singapore,., -, -. -,,,.,,,, -, South Korea -. -, -,.. -., Japan., -, -.,., Taiwan -, -, -,, -,. -, Hong Kong,, -, -. -,,. Oceania and polar regions J -, -, -,., -, Australia -. -, -, -,, -, -. New Zealand. -,., -.,, EFTA,, -,.,,, CEEC,,, -,,,, ACP,, -. -,.,, NAFTA., -,.,., MERCOSUR, -, -,,,,, OPEC,, -,.,,, DAE,, -,, -,,,

56 D (Mio ECU/euro) and variations (%) PRODUCT BREAKDOWN OF EU TRADE BY MAIN PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS m eurostal Main partners TOTAL SITC Food, beverages and tobacco SITC + Raw materials + Energy SITC Chemical products SITC Machinery and transport equipment SITC Miscellaneous manufactured goods SITC + / / / / / / / Extra EU- Europe excluding EU- Africa Norway Switzerland Turkey Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Lithuania Estonia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Ukraine Russia Slovenia Croatia North Africa Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Nigeria South Africa North America United States Canada Latín America Mexico Venezuela Brazil Chile Argentina Near and Middle East Iraq Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Kuwait United Arab Emirates Other countries of Asia Vietnam India China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Oceania and polar regions EFTA CEEC ACP NAFTA Australia MERCOSUR OPEC DAE New Zealand.... /,,,,,,,,,,,.,,!.,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,..,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,..,,,..,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,...,,,,,,,,,,,,.,..,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,.,,,.,,, Λ,,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,...,.,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,..,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,....,.,,.,.,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,..,,,,..,,,,...,,,,,,,,,,

57 sø (Mio euro) and variations (%) PRODUCT BREAKDOWN OF EU TRADE BY MAIN PARTNER COUNTRY IMPORTS JANUARY-AUGUST D Main partners TOTAL SITC - Food, beverages and tobacco SITC + Raw materials + Energy SITC Chemical products SITC Machinery and transport equipment SITC Miscellaneous manufactured goods SITC + / / / / / / / Extra EU- Europe excluding EU- Africa Norway Switzerland Turkey Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Lithuania Estonia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Ukraine Russia Slovenia Croatia North Africa Nigeria Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt South Africa North America United States Canada Latin America Mexico Venezuela Brazil Chile Argentina Near and Middle East Iraq Syria Iran Israel Saudi Arabia Kuwait United Arab Emirates Other countries of Asia Vietnam India China Indonesia Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Oceania and polar regions EFTA CEEC ACP NAFTA Australia MERCOSUR OPEC DAE New Zealand,,,,,.,,,.,..,...,,.,.. -.,,.,.,,..., -, -,, -,. -, -.,.,.,. -,, -, -, ,.,,,,,,. -,.,, -,.,...,,.,.., -,,,....,,, -, -. -.,.,,.., -, , -, -,, -.,,. -,,., -,,.,.,. -,,.., -, ,. -, , -, -, -,.., -, -., -, -. -., -, -, -,, -., -, -,, -,, -, -,.,. -,,. -. -, -,, -,, -, -,,,,. -,. -,,, -,,.,,,,,.,,.,, -.,,,,, Λ -,,, -,... -.,,,,,,. -.,,, -, -., -,. -, -,,,,.,. -. -,,,, -,,,,,.,.,, -, -,.,,,,,,,, -. -,,,,,,.. -,,, -,.,,, -, -,,.,,, -,.,,,,, -,., -,,,,,, -,, -,., -.,.,,,.,,,,,.,,, -, -,.,.. -,,,,, -, -,,,,,. Λ, -, -,,,,. -, -,, -, -. -, -,,. -, -,,, -, -, -, -,..,, -,, -, ,, -,, -. -, -,,,. -,, -,,,, -,,,...,,,., -,,,,,, -,,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,, -,, -,..,,,,,,., -, -,, -, -,,,, -,,,,,, -,