0 J.l0: H e <p a p ~oyn Tl1C; npokatqokeui) c; OTQ~lOlll1xa vlka KTlpla. ECJTlVTln; c;:. TaouKovTCU;, 5p nm, EnlKoup0C; Ka9TlYlln;C; EMn. 1. rtvko a) 'Onoo<; EiVat YV oooto OTOV ovo<pepollo OTe CJT11 V Ka TaoKeu,; KTlpiwv ana n.r.,... & Trt...&9060 TrtC; npoko TOOK&U~ C; &vvoo uj. &, ekeivl1 TT')lltSol5o isolli]oewe; Ka T(} TT') onoia TO leat') llae; KaTaoKeui] e; KOTaoKeuo~o VTO lje opyavoollevo Tpono aaao oe oaaee; St OE 0 no Te:: TeAlK&e:: TOUe:: CJT11 V il5la TT')V KaTaoKeui]. LlT')A. TO JEAT') TT)e; KOTOOKEUf) e:: npokotook & U a ~OVTO. eile oe epyootqolo napoy ooyf) e:: OTOlXeiooV ano n.r.. ee;onalolj&vo le TOV KOTOAAT')AO lt')xovoaoykoee;onaoljo. ei Te le ljeto<p2polleve<; OTT)v olleat') yeltovia TOU &Pyou eykataotaoele; nopoywyi)e; (epyotoe;laki] npokoto OKeuf)). MeTQ Tllv nopoyooyi] TOUe;. Ta npokotaokeuaolleva OTolxeio Oqlou onokyjioouv Te; anattoullevee; OVTOx&e;. lleto<pepovtol en! T6nou TaU epyou (OTav np6 KelTal Ylo epyootoolokn napaywyi]) Kat oe OAe<: Te; neplntw0 21e; JE KOTOAA1 Aa ltlxavi] 1l0Ta (y epovoi K.An.) TonoSeTouVTat OTle; T2AlKte; TOUe; 8e oele; TO KO Seva ~&XW P OT O. YEKTOT& uaonolouvtat Ol ouv15eoele; TWV npokataokeuaollevwv OTOlXeiwv lleto~u TOU e;. w OTe va n paylotonolt')8ei TO OAOKAT')PWlEVO TeAlKo EPyo. ~) 'ETOl ana T1 AOYlKi] TT)e; npokotaokeutje; Kat T1 e; T& XvoAoyloe; TTl <;. npokumel eva nansoe:: vt.wv SelloTwv oe axeol1 lle EPYO n.., 1J0VOAS Ki]e; KOTooKeui]e; nou npenel vo avtjetwmosouv le TOV opso Tpono, wote va ee;aoqloai~e Tat T') n016tt)ta TOU TeAKou n pokatookeuootkou epyou. TiTolo SellaTo - n pol3a1i lloto n.x. elvat: - APXtKO K& cpaaolo. Kupiw e; Ylo TT')V epyootooloktj nopoywyji OTOxeiwv nou KuploPxei. Me TO OlW epvo ise 150j.l&va YO T1 t')1joupyia epyo OTooiou nopaywyti e; npokotaokeuool&vwv OTolxeiwv, onooe; n.x., KTlpla KEe:: eykotootooele;, 1l0vO5o nopaywytie; okupol5ello TOe;, eykotootoat') Oll5T')pOTUnWV, &YKOTaOTooele:: «KAl VWV n poevtooewe;", yepovoyeqlupec;, OXiJOTO eooon :PKie; ljeto<popoe; OKu Po 15&lOTOe;. o ll5t')poupyeio Yla Te; lletotponee; TlJnWV, eykotootooeae; nopoxije; OTlOU YO TTl V enianeuat') Tle; oopllovoewe; TOU oku pomlo TOe;. epyoottiplo eatyxou nolott)tae; okupol5ellotoe; K.An. - E~ i5 i K& U Ort n poownikou: OTC; &VKOTOOTaO& C; nop ovwv ~ C; n pokot/vwv OTOlxeioov (wan: vo ee;o Oqla Ai ~ e To T') Ttol6TTlTa TWV npo'io VTooV) oe gejoto j. Tocpo pac; TWV n pokot/vwv OTOlXeiwv OTO & pv OTa ~lo oe 8ellOTO ouvopj.loaov~oewc; TWV n pokat/vwv OTOlxeiwv lletoe;u TOUe;. - uv&16rtton oirtoll TWV j. Tol3oAwv OTOV Tpono ou VTa~&WC; j. A&TWV Oqle:ie; KOTOOKeuOOTKOi Kat OKOVOlKOi neploplolloi So ol511yjioouv TWPO TT')V 0PXTeKTovKiJ Kat OTOTlKi] lleatt1 oe ovtiotolxe:e; unoxpewtlkec; KOTeu8uvoele;. EE;6AAou anoteltat «evotll<: oum n ljjeooe;» TOU epyou evw nopoaat')ao 0 lleaett')tjie; n OA. M11XOVlKO<: npenel va Exel nai]pt') yvwat') SelloTwv nopoy wy Ji e; KaSWe; Kat KOTOOKe: UOOTKWV npo!3al11l0toov llexpl Kat T1e; TeAeu Tolae; AemollepEOe;. H eusuvl1 l5e na1pott')toe; TWV le AeTwv npene l vo e:ivat onoaut1 (TinoTe l5ev lnopei vo amoe;el OTO e:pyotoe;o). - EnapK&O nartpocpopl0rtc; KO VVWOF'Jc;: YlO TTl AOVKTJ TTle; ouljm:pl<popoe; 'twv npokot/vwv EPy wv 8VaVTl l5pooewv. YO TTlV avtoxji Kat nopolop<pwollott')to OUTWV TOU
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:!>130 {ww] -~Xo!>38noY9>10!:m. 9110 13SL1l1U.)l3 OA J3dOllrl 'no~!x!l30!xjl301.&ed1,(o~ lpu.l!rl1d1 2 ~1JA3ri9'ffDJ 1U 3 ~u :X>o3iqrt 01:: S -1;3>1 '( 0~3 ooa9y '!>'"OV 'osnw X no1.!)oo301d>lollo Ul;)1. H loll WWZ =',S :nou9 [ww] tlzs '!;ro = M :!)313Ar;>d>11131Q!>3!3Xod1 S ' go'o = M :!)313Ar;>d>111312!)3J3V :!>1,~3!>oo J3s urln.>l3 OA 3<1 13dollrl 's!)()301;1901,(0!>lu!>os3a -~ rl 01. 911D 10>1!>D3M?D1ll31Q!)lu O1.lul)Xod~ Alu 9.ll0 101.?1.d D~ 3 'M '!)()30!> )laolq!>dlodl?>la3!>lu!> 093A.~rl 01 l-ov "sv -,d n O ll9 ~ov ~ov,d= DOV OOT;u, plllilys lu3s09dll 13Ad3A3113 D13A?d>lu31Q luo 10~3. ' OA~l1(1)d -n>lad l,>yo>l loa13 Ao0 9d>3 "ov''"v urlda)q 1;1>11.On)lY3D -3 3rl «101.AOAld)lOllD» '101.381Y8 noll Dl3A,>DU31Q lu Ar;'OAd3UD1Q OloUO 10 '!OrlO1YUO 10 'lp.no OO(l))lAfillQ lul '!>0 1.Drl ~20 dn >lo no1. A!>/\ o dqd /\(1)1.!);1)10yurl3YU'('(D!>lu (l)a9y 'M '1.1000>11.912 Dlodl,>>l1.3 lo1.d1.o!d>n 's 'OOu901Yo 1:!)lll.Url1.Dl2 3D 101.13)1911n Dl3/\,>d>lU31Q u /\01.9 l.!qoyjv '/\!>rlol'(110 /\(1)1. oon 3)1Y9~3 QllV (9 ' OOt;J1. l;l>!lllily9 OO ~rl L r;>>l11.d1aa300dll101.3/\1,>8110'( 09 1)0rlO1Aoyou n,rlu.!>o??v!>1,t1.n0!>o d~ rl :! '0'11 D13/\Qd>lu31Q U udu'(>9yo 101.381Y9 0/\ 101.3XiJQ/\3 A()309 dq A!>>lld31.OO~P /\001. /\!>l. no (l)1.qv,p~ 10)1 /,t PN!>OO30t;JdQ t:rja9y 0 0 0011.d9d> l:!)lld31.t:rj33 911'll (0 lo1.3xd~odll D/\!3dourl 'Dl3/\t;Jdllll31Q luo odq nou 'OOt;J1.:!>llllilYS H, " P('1 11) l w [~,~-J..)1l'0-l} :: P(...l) O'lPJj\.pto~r 'Yl) S D P1'11)(0 :P(""l) '0 sto :l'r'lll) ~31 3 h1?dmu31q ~3]3XDdl ~313AJ?&W31Q :,ala'( ld l1d 9 d1j 13rh?~YJn)lDY Dlld9d1pl0.10AOW :D>lDA!ll t:rjjj?)loddu no1. '!>130~Xo!>39noy -9)10!>11. 9UO 139ul111.)l3 OA J3dOllrl,3D OOjl1. plllily9 Dd Q DloUO /\ luo Dl3/\r;>d>lU31Q Dui 9UO 101.3/\99T1D'(O/\ -0 nou 'P(",Y1.) 00t;J1. Y.)lll.L1T1lDQ L11l 9 r;>)llldt1od13u!ls3d -n3 13X3. '!>morl?qodn)q no1. Dllu910U Ala 9llD 10>1 9Y - '(0 '!>D13/\9d> 1131Q!>Oj3Xodll.!!>0!3Y ]d311lol13)19du /\0 ''(llq '!>013/\t;JD1U31Q!>lu lw01.oqj.o>l Alu 9llD 3Q!>()!dn>l '013M,> d>1u31q Aluo odq n OlllioQ~ plllily9 lu QllD 10.1.1;)1. -dd~ 3 101.3A,>9rlOYO/\D nou!> DDnoAr1~~!>lu!>0831.?r1 01 '/\!>81d1. (l)a9'( oono/\rl ~l 13AQElrlO'(D/\0 'lou9dl,(o y.>l1. -Urt1.DlQ 101.3YW81U3!>lu 10>1 L1m)Y9 3D 101.13>1911n (!>p. -no!>od ~ rll;1) 013/\l,>dllU31Q 01"/\Ol9 9>110nD 10/\13!>()uQ r::l1 Ac,dld.l (flit. -9Y!>cl3D~ 21\1\O!>ll.l!>~XO.lAD!>\ll!1l1.lnt.LD2 :'1.1.1. Ltol.llt!.ll3 'ww ~'O = Jess!>OAdncu3,( OO9dl ww O'l= ns!>01x01.00 OOQD :!>39 no,(<?>lo 10 /\Q09d>U'( OA AQodo11rt lwllao}y -0 ~ )l 1. 11rtlD1 Q 1l/\3rl9YY091113 \lu ola ~ ~r111.!>~)ldldo!>u nod1.~y8!>ro30qdq (l)a9,(!>01 3/\1,>d>1U31Q!>la 001lr1~Q1Q 3D ~XOU.D LJ = Po ':'V Af!H 3AOd>lW~19 AmA3ri9Arl -3~D1 9 Af!>rlD1YllO Afl)l ~LlDn 3 )1 Y9'l3 ma9v ~lf ff ldl f)0rldlaoxl1rl nol fj djodald311 p#10ou "l X' *>vt ~l.wn3)1'(9~ 3 (f)ary'( ltrlt]'(s Lu3909dll=~ "'v..., d=~ "v ~v l "'v ~--- - ---- o Q---.:: --.:--:---~ ~~ ",1.w~ U 1 ON P V PN 176, oooq >? L1~)lol.>l~ ~ 1,>))/\odX Q)lAX31 B9
TeXVKO XPOVKO 69 300 ~b~ o " 200 / / +. 0.. ~c....v O",c. ~~ 0 0 0 0, / /,? l- V 100 -w ~ 80 60 ~ a. 40 3 20 w CD 0~~20--40--60--8~0-1-00~----~~2~0~--~~~3~OO~--~~~4~0--~ LX. 3. +- c,--+ : C,:d.=3 ~ " T c, 1-....... C,:d.=5 ;~~. V C,: d. nivaka~ n pox~ T~&~ 6 c2 0.90+0.03 db " c1 0.60 +0.233 "' db,v 1.3 c1 c2 0.60 +-(0.027- +0.10) db db ~o ON LX. 5. XapaKT'1POT1KiC; m:p/oxic; T'1C; OlaTOfJr,c; ylo T'1V CKTifJ'1o'1 TOU ouvu:acotr, "0", avoaoyo fje: T'1 Bio'1 TWV {3Ar,TPWV OT'1 OlaTOfJr, l'.leu8uvolj 5lOT}llTlKlC; 5uv0l-Lewc; l'.ev AO-L[3avovTOl um'>lj!llv atov unoaoyl0l-l0. l'.ev AO-Lf3avovTol unolj!ll vatov unoaoylo-l0 C<Cd. <: v l'.leu8uvotj 5loT}llTlK~C; 5u v0 l-lew C; LX 6. i'lokpo'1 TWV {3Ar,TPWV avoaoya fje: T'1 Bio'1 TOUe; OT'1 OOTOfJr, Kal T'1 ole:ubuvo'1 T'1C; 010 TfJ'1TlKr,C; OUVOfJE:WC;.
70 TEXVlKo. XPOVlKO 111 ektokt1 ekooot) '94 (i) Yla 1..0V O TOVl K~ <poptlot). AO" d:: 60 vci;;. fed 1/4 S~ 13 )'-fsv'd [mm, MPaj onou: db == 11 OUllETPOe: Tlle: po.l3oou OnAlOlOu [mm] fed == '1 avtox~ OE 9AitVll TOU OKUpO i5f;1l0toe; [MPaj Sb = 11 OAi0911 011 OTO <POPT l~6 levo OKPO Tile; po.l3l5ou [mmj. W (Sb == 213A. KOl OX 3). (ii) y LO avok UKAl ~O~ E V1 <paptlot). (Aos,n)d - 3" 1 (D.o. d ) TEAlKo., T] OUVOAKn 9 Alml K~ TOOT) (nou ElOOY TOl OTle; avtiotoxee; OXt OEte:) 90 exet 'ltj V Tlll~ : 'ETOl: a) MOVOTO V K~ : Fd = (T,u)d A c2, 13) AVOKUKA~O ljevrr Fd = (T)d. A c2 ' EKTilJllOl Tile; liotljlt1krlc; ovtoxite; Tile; ouvlitoewe; A6 yw lipo o&wc; PMTPOU [OJ. H OUJl ~etox~ Tile; opo.oewc: 3AilTPou OE Ol&nl<povelo T) onoia OOTe JlV TOl, le TllV npoun08eot) OTl Ol onalo~oi em KaAUnTOVTOl, oul<pwvo ~ TO OX~~O nou OKOAOU- 9 l, ~no p Ei va EKTllT)g ei we; e~~<; : MOYOTOYK~ qloptla~ a. no Tl ~ ~ emj3amo~ evl'1c; napollop<pwoewe; S ~ SDU ~ O.05d b Du,d - O, 5,~, do2. v\.. f". (1 _ ~ 2 ) onou db =q c5la ~ e Tp Oe; Tile; pal3c5ou!(ql ~ =0. 1 f. ' OUVTeAeaT~e; nou ek<ppo ~el Til leiwoll Tile; anov Kpio we; Tl e; c5 paoewe; J3MTpou, oe nepimwoll nou 11 po J360e; unoke ltql ae auyxpovll tipoon TaaeWe; 0 " AOYW OA AWV OlTlWV, 05= OUVTEXEcm;C; nou e~a ptata l ana TT] stoll Tile; paj3tiou le 0 0 OTT] c5latoll~ ' H Tl~ TOU lnopei va ektlt]sel OUl<PWva ~E TO ax~1l0 5 KQl TOV nivo Ko. napatlip~a~: npoe; xapt]v Tile: amp oxeloe; 1l0VO 01 onalo~o i le emkoxuljjll C2:6d b KOTO Til til8u9uvol Tile; tila TllTlK~e; Mvall., e; Sa AallJ3avovTOl unoljjll mov unoxoyolo Yla axetilaotlkoue; Aayoue; (J3A, ax 6), 13 Yla Tl ~ C; 8mJ3aMollevlle; napallop<pwoewe; S<SDV ~ 0,05 db onou Dd Dd SD = S d, ln + 1,15 So,u[(0)4-0,5(0)') u,d u.d AVlKUKA~&V ~ qlopt10l1 onou J3=(~ )1/4 8,E.ls H ~eiw Oll Til e; ti pao8wc; J3AriTpou 1l8TO ana ovakukawoll e KTlllTQl oe 50% Tile; avtlmolxt]e; avtox~e; 08 1l0VOTOVKr; <P OPTlOll 3.2.5.4. nepimwa'l auvllco&lll C; naakwv lit naoktc; a) uv6eo&lc; KaTa \J~KOe; ypa\jlj~e; Ka8h ou "poe; Til cpi:pouoa lilelj8uvo1 Tile; naakoe;. uv<seoele; OUTOU TOU el150u <; VOOUVTOl no.vto npoy- 1l0TOnOlOUJ vee; no.vw ana <pe POVTO OTolxeia. npoy JOTOnOlOUVTUl eite J.le OnOKaTo.OTOO1 Tile; OTOTlK~e; ouvexeioe; TWV naokwv elte 1..1 anal; OUVO Ol, H ouv O OT) TWV naokwv ~E onokotootoot) Tl <; OTOT l K~ <; ouv xelo<; elvol bloitepo emeuj.l1t~ YlaTi ou~ovel Tllv okollljjia TOU <popea OTO xwpo. AnoKo TaOTaO'1 otatk~c; ouv&x iae;. Tllv nepimwot) OUT~ npenel Vo ano(5elkvu etol OTl e ~ao<p o A i ~ TOl 11 OVo.A14J11 T1l e; &<PEAKuOTKri <; o uvo~ w <; Aayw Ko.llljJEwe;, one; OTl1pi~E<; TWV naokwv. n' auto n perc l Ol OnA0J.l0i ouvoeoew<; nou npoe~ exo uv ana Tle; naoke e; va OYKUPWVOVTOl KOAo. OTO eni Tonou OKUpo(5eTOullevo T~~~O Til e; OUV(5f; OEW<; Kat OV EMyxo VTO TO ~~K1 0YKUpWOEW e;, 'OTOV OEV EivOl OUVOT~ 11 npoy ~OTonoil1OT) TOU onultoul vou ~ liko U<; OYKUPW OEWC; TWV onalo~wv ouvmo we; T1 anokotootoot) Tll<; ouvexeioe; npen l va yivetat J.le KOTo.AA1A11 OUYKOA AT]Ol TW V onalolwv. 01 onalo~oi ouvm oew<; J.lnopei vo eivat eu8uypo~~01 ~ Tunou ovol3oaewe;. AnM ouvli&ol 0 1 OU VoeOE<; OUTee; liev lnopouv va avoao!3ouv pon~, (5 l01l0p<pwvovtol o~we; J.le li5laitepl1 n pooox~ JE OKon o T1V el;ao<poalol1 Tile; yevkotep1<; euoto8eio<; TOU n pokotookwoollevou epyou, H Ouvb OT) npoy ~OTOnO l & itat ~E En Tonou eyxuvoj.levo OKUpoi5eJO Kat OUV lototo l 0 onalo~oe; OUVOEOE W<; va elvat iooe; TOU AOXOTOV ~E TO eva TpiTO Tl1 <; li lotol~ <; TOU KUPlOU 0 nao..ou Tle; nao.koe;. 01 OnAlOlOi ouvcseoewc: nou npo ~exo uv ana TO buo n poe: ouvc5e OT) TlJri JlOTO OUVOTo. Tal va Eivat Tunou KOTOKOPU<pOU ovo(3omo Kat TO 0.\ AnA OEmKOAum6~evo Tl~1l0 TOUe; OE e:u8uypollllio, va EX J. ~ KOe; TOUAOXlOiOV 1,50 em (3A. ev15elktlko OKOp i q>l1~o 0). 'OTOV TO rc)..o.toe; TOU ouvc5i:oj.l0u o ev eivat opketo YlO Tl1l5loTo~T1 ovol3omwv npenea TO UAOXlOTOV va K6 ~ntovtol npoe; TO KOTW Ta o.kpo TWV OnAlOlWV KO l va OYKUPWVOVTOl onwe; OTO ok op l<pl1~o (13), (3) uvls&o&u; KaTo \J ~ KOC; y paljjlr1c; nopo A~Ao u npo c; T'1 cpi:pouoo lil&u8uvol'1 TWV npoe; OUVlieoll n AoKwv. uvlli:o 0 & ol'1lj &ia KiJTW an6 TO onoia li&v unapxouv cpepovtc OTOlx&ia. Ot ouvoeo l<; oun':e; n p ay~ oton Olo uvt Ol YEVlKO J.lE E n! Tonou YXUVO~EVO OKUP05 110 KO onaolo, eto W OT va ~o o<poai~etat KOlVO peaoe; KclJ.l4JEW<; OTO OT) l io Tile; OUVMOEWe; TWV ouo TlT)llo.TWV, H ~op<p~ 'ltje; ouvoeoewe; npene va eivol TE:TOlO WOTe va E ~oo<paai ~e:tol T] na~pwot) TOU 0PlOU JlE TO Kov i a~o ouvl5eoewe;. EYKo.pOLO npoe; Til OUvi5EOT) KaA6 eivat va Ton08ETel TOl OnAlOJ.lO<; Tunou ovo(3oma, TOUAOXOTOV iooe; npoe; TO 1/5 TaU onalo~ou OVTOxri<; TWV npoe; ouvl5e:ot) nao KWV. KaTo. J.~KOe; TOU apllou analteitat KOl c5 to J.l~K Tle; on.\lojlo<;. Av ex O U~E nepintwo'l OOUVc5 e:twv nponaokwv OTO
TEXVlKO XPOVlKO 71 Eni TOnOU OKUp. Eni TOnOU OKUp. naqko LKapi<Plllla (a) LKapi<Plllla (f3). ;;; 2cm ~ 4cm 7 ~ 2cm.~. ~ ; ~------~--~' ~ ~ LKapi<Plllla (y) T~~~O Tile; naokoe; nou OnOTEAElTOl ana EnLTOnLO OKUp05E~0 80 Ti8ETOl Eu8uypo~~0e; onalo~oe; 5l0VO~~e; Ko8ETO npoe; TOV O~OVO Tile; OUV5EOEWe; KOl O~EOWe; novw ana TlV nponaoko. 3.2.6. tllaq>pityliata ~E OAEe; Tle; neplmwoele; 5l0~Op(jlWOEWe; OpO(jlwv ~Eow npokotookeu~e; ElVOl ovoykoio va E~OO(jlOAi~ETOl 11 5l0(jlpOY~OTlK~ AElToupyio TOU OUVOAOU Tile; nao KOe;. ~E OElO~lKEe; neploxee; onwe; OTOV Tono ~oe;, 11 KO AUTEPll AUOl ElVOll OpO(jl~ va 5l0~Op(jlWVETOl ~E npo KOTOOKEUOO~EVEe; nponaqkee; Eni TWV onoiwv va 5l0 OTPWVETOl Eni Tonou OKupo5E~0 noxoue; TOUAOXlOTOV 5 em. ~Tle; neplmwoele; OUTEe; f3ef3oiwe;, npenel va on05el KVUETOl unoaoylotlko 11 5l0(jlpOy~OTlK~ AElTouPyQ. ~la. Ol i5uvo~ele; ~EOO OTO EninE50 Tile; naokoe; npenel va ~nopouv va ~ETOf3lf30~OVTOl n.x. ~E TO~WT~ AEl Toupyio ~ ~E AElTOUpyio 5lKTUW~OTOe; ~EOW nepl~e TPlKOU «i50ktuaiou» KOl Op800TOTWV. Ol onalo~oi TOU nepl~etplkou i50ktuaiou KOl TWV op 80OTOTWV npenel va EAEYXOVTOl unoaoylotlko. ~E nepimwol nou novw ana Tle; nponaokee; 5EV i5l0otpw VETOl EnLTOnOU OKupo5E~0, Ol nponaokee; npenel va OUV5EOVTOl ~ETO~U TOUe; ~EOW ~ETOAAlKWV nopef3al ~OTWV KOl E~OO(jlOALO~EVWe; KOAWV OUYKOAA~OEWV. 3.3. &OjJ1Krl oujjn&pl~opa npokataok&uaojj&vwv &pywv liolt POTllTC cnokpio w<; O O O\.lO npokctcok UCo\.li:vwv i:pywv, 'Onwe; ElVOl YVWOTO, 11 f300lk~ 5l0(jlOPO ~ETO~U ~OVO Al8lKWV KOl ovtiotolxwv npokotookeuoo~evwv ElVOl OTl Ol npokotookeuoo~evee; KOTOOKEUEe; ouvti8evtol ana i5l0(jlopo EnL~EpOUe; npokotookeuoo~evo OTOl XElO, TO onoio EXOUV nopox8 i OE OAAO Tono KOl Xpovo ana Tle; TEAlKEe; TOUe; 8EOE:le; OTO EPYO. 'ETOl, 11 npokotookeuoo~evl KOTOOKEU~ EivOl EVa naeyl9 OTOlX iwv KOl OUVi5EOEWV ~ETO~U TWV OTO XEiwv. Aoyw OUT~e; Tile; 1510~Op(jlioe; TWV npokotookeuoo~e VWV EPYWV ~nopouv va yivouv 01 OKOAOu8 e; nopotlp~oele; OE O,Tl O(jlOpO OPlO~EVO XOPOKTlPlOTlKO Tile; KOTOOKEU~e; nou EnlPEO~OUV n ploootepo ~ AlYOTEpo Til OElOlllK~ Tile; ou~nepl(jlopo: * AKOllljJio Tile; KOTOOKEutie;
72 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO 1TJ ektoktl ek~ ootl '94 \oyw Tile: n p a ~Op<p W Ol ~ OTTl Tac; TWV OUVM OE WV ev 6eXETOl eva n pokotqokeuoa ~ evo epyo va ex l ~KPOn :Pl «akalltv io» ana OVTOTOlXO tj0voal9lko. AVTOXTi Kat naoatl tjotrjto TWV ouv<'5eoewv Anom:iTOl 1<'5 loiteptj npoaox~ OTlV e KTi~TJOTl TTJ <; a VTOX~ e: Kot Tile; naoatllottltoc: TWV ouvoem:wv: 11 ElooywviJ avok UKA~6 l evwv napal-lopq>wo WV attjv KO TOOK U r" ana OXUPl'! OElCJ1.iK~ ~ov TJOTl, EVoEXE TOl va lelwo 1 Olw avtlko TTJv OVTOXn Kat TTJV naaatlllotlta TTle: ouvoeoewc; (3A. KO 3.2.5.2.). 8091l0e: ou l~ etoxtie: TWV 0PlWV ato Ue; ~lxav lo -O ll e; onoppoq>tl oewc: oelol..ll(~c: vepy loe: Tile: KOTaOKEU ~e;. npenel v ATJ q>s i npevolo WaTE va Eivot e MY~lTJ TJ OU ~l ETOXn TWV ouvoeoewv attj v anopp6<ptjotl O l OlKr, EvepYElOe; TaU KTlpiou. EKTip'lol'\ TOU OEOPKOU ouvteaeotn (300EWC; (Cd) 'Onwe; e:ivol YVWOTO, 0 O OlKOe; ouvn:aeotf)e: ~ OOE we; exel TTJ yevlkr, 1.lOpq>rr enou A Cd =. S. ~, a, ~ T g.q Amru -:: l lleylott] eoo<p KTl emtoxuvot] a = OUVTeAeaT~e; <poolotktlc: eno u ~ r,o ewe; (-2,5) 13. =OU VTEAe: OT~ e; q>ool.latl KTle; onokpioew<; (- 1,0), 00 noioe: e:~aptotql ana Tllv 1~l on E pio o o T TTJ C: KOTO OK Une;. == ouvteaeattie: nou EK<p p o~e l TTl onou OOlOTTJ TO TTJ e; KOTOOKWr,c: ( ~ 1,O ), S = OUVTEAEatTie: nou EK<PPO~E:t n e; OO<plKt e; OU v8rikee: (n.x. KT[pO l YOAlle; lolon plmou eml3apuvovtat, OTOV eivat 8E.l AlWlJeVa oe lla AOKOEO O<PTJ on' o,n oe OKAllP6). q = OUVTEAEOTf)c: nou EK <PPO~E l TrV «naaatljtj OU~lTlE- Plq>Opa» Til e; KOTOOKEuTic: 'ETO 01 TJEC; «PT" Kal llilwe; 01 T.pte; ('q" ocp&iaouv TWpo va EKTlJ1190uv opboaoyotko. KQl ooov o<popa TTJv 1'lj.U'l!3T, OUT~ OEV So ETl1')PEaOEl OTlllovTlKa TOV o lolllko ou VTEAe at~ l3aoewe;, o<po u npokotaoke uo ollevee; KOTO OK UEe; Ev6eXETOL va e xouv l YOAUT PT) lo lon p io~ o (~KpOT e ptl oko ~tv i a) a na ovtiotolx e;.l0voal8lkee;, EVW ouvtl 8we; OUVTE A OT~ e; 3T Aa l.l~ 6veTal iooc: le TTl lovooa (~ T= 1), 'OOOV o<popo TO o iktt] naootptjc: OUl-lm:pl<p0p0C: «q" nepov 111e; yvwatti e; ouoxepeloc; nou Una PXE YO TTlV EKTil..lllan TaU, OKO-l TJ K YO TC:..l OVOAl8Kee; KaTO OKwee;, npoatigetol TWPO KO veo napo..l TpOC; OT) A. 11 napouoio TWV ouvmo wv -l E1'O ~U TWV OTOlXEiwv. 1:u vlotatol navtwe; (KO o u vtj8 i ~etol OTTl V EA A Tl VK~ npokttkr, ) o ouv EAEaTr,e; " q" vo AO l-l l3 a VE TatlElW~evo oe: OXEOT] ~ E ovtiatolxa f.\ovoa8ka Epya, olla. ou OlOOTKO KOTO TOUe; u noaoy O ~OUe; vo Aall l3ovf.:t OL u notv TJ ~Eya A utep Oe; OElOJ,JlKOe; ouvteaeoti)c; an' o,n oe: avtotolxo..l0voa81ko Epya. re KoSe nepimwotl (onwc; aaawote Kat OE OAOU e; TOUe; unoue; KaTaOKCUWV O OElOl.llKee; neploxee;) Ka9 0plaTKr, elvot TJ ola~op<pw OTl Ta U q>epovto opyavlollou) KO 1 YVW OTl TOU ~ A TTJ TTi ( KOL KOTooK uaotf)) TWV OXETlKWV n po3al~c:nwv. ruvlatchat (KO Eq>OOOV elvol E<plKTO) 01 ouvoeoele; VO npoy ~ato nolouvtol O 8eoEC;..llKPTie: oxetlko evtoo we; A O..l (3 av o~evwv O..l WC; unotvl Kat TWV avokoto VOJ.lWV TWV EVTCloewv ana oelo ~lk ee; opaoeu::. re m: PlTlTWOE lc; 6e nou KOTO Tl']V AVOAUOTl AO ~ ~ O V OVTO u no~tj n.x. ap8pwm:le;, KOTO TTJv KOTOOKE UOaTlKi) 610 1-l0P<PWOTl TWV ouvoeoewv atle; 8eoEl<; EK iv c; npenel vo onooe lkvuetol on eivol 6uvaTOV vo npo y ~ QT On O l TJ 90UV atpoq>e e; mapkele; WOTE va KavonoloUVTOt Ol napoooxee; em AU o We;. navtwc;..lexp ~~EPO El..lnelplo OTT]v EMaoo KO ato e~wte p lk6 EX l o Ei~El on Ta n pokotook UaO-l EVOKTipta OU l..lrtepl<pt p81lkav noall KOAO oe O l O~l K EC; 6pooete;. KOJ,lia OUO O OTK~ paapl'j ~ KOTOPpeu oll "pokato OK uaopevou KTlpi ou Aoyw O&O J OU li&v extl avacpepgei JtXP O~ J &PO OT1V EAAolia. El;aAAo u KOTO KOva va OTTlV npokotookeuij ana Y PO~ lll KO atolxda Ol OlOTOJ.ltC; TWV atuawv, nepov TTJ e; eaew evtje; utvtj Al1 <; nolottjtae; TOU okup ooe ~OT O e; KOl TTJe: A e y ~ t vo op 8~e; Ton08 TTlOeWe; rwv ona lo ~W V Kat E~OO'<paA lotl TTJC; n OKTWo We; TOU e; OTQ 8 J.lEAlO, 6109bouv Kal m ap KEO l5la T O..l ~e; (~lkp O AOYW NdlAC.fCd) "Aoyw TWV onol TTioewv E6 pooe WV En' au TW V TWV Ao mwv n pokata OKEUOO J..leVWV OTOlXd wv. KaT! nou W Voe! Kat TTlV KO AUT pn ou~nep l <p o p6 TOU e; OE O O~ O. 3.4. UVOnTK~ OVOPOPO OTTJV ~EA~'l Til, npokotaok U~C;, 1-1 POP.OV~ OTO POJrlxaVKO KTipO, OT'lVEAAol5a 0) nopoao nou 11 ~ ts oooe; TTJ e; npokotook ui)e; YEVl Konpa KOSUOlE PllO Vo ElOOXSel o-cov Tono ~ OC; OE oxeot] ije TO aaao KPOTTJ, ev TOUTOle; one TO 1960 n pinou (lowe; KO EvwpiTE po) elxov ViV 101 n pwn:e; JE 1J0voJ,Jtv e; npoono8el e; Kat e:ix E <p op ~ oos e i..le m TuXio 11 PYOTO~OK~ Ku piwe; npokotookeu r" Ola ~10 JlXOVKa KliplO. O..lWC; onc TO 1970 n pinou Kal ~ T O, Tl napouoia Tile; npokatookcutie; OTTJV KOTooKeuTi (3 LO~TJxaVlKWV KTpiwvyivETalOAO KO neploocltepo eviovl napa nc; ouoxepelee;. D.uoxepe lee; nou Kupiwe: npokumouv ana TTJv EAAlTl'; EAAl']VKi) No~08 eolo KO eaaeltvtl E~n l ploe; ana TTJ v noaltf:ia we; npoe; TOV Tp6no nou npenel vo OKOAOUSTl8Ei wan: va unoottjplx8d Kat 5 leu KO Auv8el l'] ~EA ~Tl TTlC; n:xvoaoyioc; TTJe; npokataokeulie;. KO lowe; ako~tl Kat TTl V EMmr, E V TJ~ e p wot\ ruvo 6i:>.,<pwv APXlTEKTOVWV Kat n OA. MTlxaVl KWV Kat OAWV TWV om wv Evo LO<pEpollevwv, we; npoe; Te; ou vatott) ne; Kal t5e ukoauv O e; nou nopex 1 TJ XP ~Oll 111<; n po KaTOOK uile;. 13) An OoE ~ TJ KO anote A& O ~O TTJe; o uva~ KTic; nopouoiae; TTJC: X p~olle; TTle; npokotook uti e; OTTlv EAX0150 i Va l KO Tl n poo<pot'l ouo-caotl TOU r.e.bl.n.r. (r uvm oj..lou EAATlVlKWV BlOlTlXOVlWV npokotqok ui)c; r KU
111 KTaKTll KDOOT] '94 TEXVlKa XPOVlKO 73 poo ~QTOe;) nou anoteaeitat ana 7 ETatplEe; napaywy~c; Kat KQTaOKEU~C; npokataokeuao~ vwv pywv (Kat KQT' E~OX~V ~lo~l1xavlkwv Knpiwv) Ol onoiee; (11 Ka8E ~ia): Eivat EYKaTEOTl~ VEC; OE EOTEyao~Evo KTipLO EmcpavEiae; ~EyaAuTEplle; TWV 2.000 m 2. Llla8i:Touv DUO TOuAaXloTov YEpavoy cpupee; Duva ~lkot'ltqe; TOUAOXlOTOV 30 t. * Llla8i:Touv one; EYKaTaOToOEle; TOUe; EYKaTEOTTW VlllOXU ~EyaAuTEpll TWV 150 HP Llla8ETQUV OUYKPOT1Wa napaywy~e; OKupoo ~atoe; ~lalac; ava~ei~ewe;. "PRECONSTRUCTA A.E.B.T.E... EPrOHM:O rpm>. 8E/NKH rpa<>. A8HNA yney8yno Bl.nE. KAKL (HAYPOXOP) THA; 0341-71079 - 71080, FAX: 473351 031-472414, FAX; 473351 01-8837161, FAX: 8233932 B. r EPrJANLlHL «BEL A.E.A.. EPrOHALO rp. TPKAAON rpa<>. A8HNON yney8ynol 17XA. E.O. TPKAAON - AAPLAL (netpoto) THA.: 0433-22639 - 22908, FAX: 23146 THA: 0431-27668 - 31993 THA: 01-3600204 - 3636724, FAX: 3614611. MANTZAPHr "npokea A.E.B.T.E... EPrOHAO rpa<>. AAPLA yney8ynol 50 XA AAPLA - LYKOYPOY THA: 041-281581-281295 041-532187 - 532188, FAX: 532186. POynAKAL "npoktlma A.E... EPrOHALO yney8yno AAMA THA: 0231-28666 - 28668, FAX: 42120 A. nentarjothl "TOP ELEMENT A.E... EPrOHAA rpa<>. A8HNON yney8ynol 8HBA THA: 01-6840731 - 6840733, FAX: 6822961 M. XAPAAAMnlLlHL "EAAHNKH npokatalkeyh A.E.» EPrOHALO rpa<>. A8HNON yney8yno A8HNA THA. 01-5576110 - 5573061, FAX: 5575350 K. KAMnoAHL "npoet A.E.» EPrOHALO A8HNA rpa<>. A8HNON yney8yno 01-3638813 - 3603513, FAX: 3639261 K. XPHOnOYAO
74 TEXVKO XPOVKO 111 ektqkttj tkboon '94 ~~y L..---.a..--+-~~ '0' ~-~/...Ul..._...L-- p., / 1i-l ~ F=1 ij /, P',.to...,...-.-..-- )} ) ) - - - r \,, / L - ~
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76 TEXVKO XPOVKO 1 n ektoktt] eki500n '94 AnoOXOAOUV neplooon~po ana 50 c'nol-la OE KoBE E ntxeip'1on. 01 ETOlpiee; autee; KaMmouv -EYOAO l-epoe; Tlle; EA ATlV1KnC; EntKpilTElae; KOt EivOl 01 akoaou8ec; (le KaTaypatpn ana Tll Bopeao EMMa npoe; Tll NOTlo). y) YnopXE t 0lWe; OKOJ'1 KOl eva nanboe; omwv nom O~OAOYWV ETalplwv epyootaoloki)e; npokotaokeurlc: (OT'1v ATTlKri, oam KOl OT'1V KPriT'l, KOl OT'lV nc:npo KOl aaaou) KoBwc: enio'1c: Ka t t pyoto ~lo K rie; npokoto OKEUl'lC; nou i5 ixvt l TT]V Ovoi5lKri noptio nou exel orijjepa n TEXvoAoyla KOl Etpaplloyri Tl'1C: npokataokeune; OT'1V EMMa. 15) 'Eva JEyoAo rnnboc; npokotookeuoollevwv 3lol-l'l XOVKWV KTlpiwv exouv KOTooKE ua08ei ana EM'lVKeC; ttolpiec; llexpl ori l-lepo cre OAll TllV EH Ma, -E e/;olp E TKn EnLTuxla we; npoc; Tf1V OtKOVO-iKOTT]TO, TOUe; xpovoue; napo~ooewe; KO Tf1V TEAlKi) nolot'1to lou OAOU epyou, nou i5ev EX& TinOT& vo ~'lmtve ana TO avti OTOlXO EupwnolKO. Evi5eKTlKO ovaq>ep&tol Oll eva looyelo 1310 l-lllxavko KTiplO Emq>OVEia e; n.x. 10.000 m21lnopei va napab08ei npoe; xpnon -eoa OE 5 nepinou lt;v&c;. 3.5. Htp uva r'l~ npokotacjj&ul\ ~ OT'lv EAAa6a Tooo ato E. M.n. 000 KO OTllV no AU &XVKt; ~X O Ari 9 &olviknc; EX& BE;E,axB&i noall OE,OAOY Tl epyaotf1pla Krl KOl BewP'1 T1Kri epeuvo, 1i5lwC; i5e OTll V oul-ineptcpopo TWV ouvcseoewv npokatookeuaol-levwv OTOXeiWV uno OElollKee; BpOOEC;. AAAo KO 01 ii5lee; 01 EM'lVKEe; ETOpiEe; npokotookeu i]c; npooovotoai ~ovtol OlT]V epeuvo, lepkee; oe E:XOUV rii5n OtEE,OYE KO EOwTepKr; EPYOOTnplaKi) epeuva. 3,6. n p o6lavpalpt~ - KaVOVOlJoi npokorocjj UtlC; KOl OE ote8v ec; enim:oo lnopei KOVEie; va OTllELwoel Tf1V emeltv'l oullnaywv KOVOVLOjJKWV i5 totoe,ewv YO npokotaoke uaollevo epyo. rtllv EH oi5a (nepov OUTWV nou ovocpepovtol OTO DN 1045 19) Xouv yive Ot OKoAou8ee; 15nlOOlEUOEle;: - " rxmo ocs'lytwv yta 'lv l-eae:tn npokqtookeu O ollevwv epywv EK naokwv Kat TO XW lotwv o.r..», T. EE 197B. - «npooxeoto KavoVOlOll Yla npokatookeuoolevo epya ana YPOllKO OTOlXeio», T.E.E. 1979. - «npooxecslo yta TOV NEo EAATl VKO KavovlOJ.10 rku POMJ.10TOe;», 19, E.M.n. 1979. T')V Eupwna"iKn KOVOT\Ta: - 'EXel OAOK AlPw8ei n ene/;e pyaoio TOU KElE:VOU.. Precast Concrete El ements and Structures», Eurocode 2, Part 1B. - EupioKETOl akol'l OE EnEE,epyooia TO KEil-iEVO TOU nopaptt; lotoe; TOU Eurocode B, le Bello «R.C. Precast Structures under seismic acti ons». (H OUllETOXr, HMvwv emottllovw V OTe; ovtiotolxee; EntTpOnee; ouvtol';ewe; TWV KOVOVOjJWV OUTWV Tle; KOlvOTllTae; eivol OUOloOTKri).
O]ri C!>A3 (T)1t;>> on ~ 13Xdt;>lin ltoulc!>d3 u\,,('i. :~OdQ3C?dU "nori l,utlolit;> U 1011]3 p.n y ",tn3>10010>l l,t>ll\"(013ri U ud -:3l981d>lO 101113 11<;> loriqogodl ' ~l,tn 3 )1 0010)l ~1,t)n\"(01-3ri ~Lu. ~o)3'(odloodnli 111l01l? ~(T)301'(odlo03 3 'Dl3'(1?dlo -odnli 30 ~,txolo 10)1 ~ (T)30,tdulllno ~ OlD <;> ) Ol 119 loriqogodl ~(T)10939,tn 3)10 010>l l,t>ll\"(01311 Ul ~Odli ~O "o'(ogjdlriollo o ri0l9 t;>godli Ol 13X? 9>11S1,(01l0ri Ol 3ri,tn3>100l0>lodli U '0]'(0 81dl -rio olrio>l 13Xdt;>lin 113Q '1C!l>llll(T)Aodl3lll(T)9t;>1,(lX odc!lx 9>111l0XUriOlg DlA 3lt;>,(lril0 9\"(0 '01Ao,(0lX3lllA3ri?Sl1 -DlQ DlOlit;>> 9liO t;>nd>lori 00<;>llOl]3 noli '10132]Oli 3l<;lli -0 000" ~ l(t)l OAd? Oil? DlA 3lt;>'(lri lid ~9n1 3 ':n3>1001-0>1 l,t>llsl,(olori U 1Q1XlOli Ol 9liO (T)3? 1011]3 11993 Xo t;>'( -'(0 '~l,tn3>100ld>lodli ~Ul ~noll<;> dx!>ool 1301U(T)l3ri111l -0 Oil 119l01l0Q 1011]3 113Q 11<;> ~(T)?sn3 (T)li ~DD Oil 3l3m -?dl1ll3 nori OS 'OOQOri,(Ol OS '9>11S1'(01l0ri Ol 113ri DlJ ~~Dl3'(t;>dloodnli!><;>rtSD8 0 loll -13 ~OlOli 'nori uric!lla Ul Qol(T)d 3ri 10>1 133r;llldl nox -? noli ~3lt;>'(3li 10 H. "Dl3'(1?dloodnli Ul ma 3l3rtt;>>1 11 "~?n3>10010>l ~?>11'('(013rt 3rt lollqo'(oxo -0 noli ~nodl,(?qollno «!:lq O>ll,(,(Ol3rt»!:lnolO or1at;>dli OlQ] Ol C!lA3 10)1 (T)t;>l(T)d ' (T) St;>rt Oil Q,(Oli (T) '(~S 10)1 lto -U.l.1,t2no U 13SX1'(333 OS ',tn3>100l0>l l,t>ll\"(013ri DlA 3l -ool,tl(t)d 3ri noli '!:lnol t;>13'(t;>dloodnli Ul U?riOl,(O<l>O -033 1(T)]3X10lD l(t)l,ta(t)aodoli Ul 9liO u Q,t 3l3X3. "ltoul9qowriudx 13Xdt;>lin 1t;>3!:l(T)30 -d?a3110 O1UlQX01 U?riOl'(odlo033 3l3X? 1l9'Q '!:l?.1.o -n3>100l0>l10 nollc!ldu'(li 3rill3Q '!:l(t)lllt;>li OlOli1l (T)llQ -d3>1 113Q 'ori01qt;>godli Ol 13X? os,tn3)100.l.d)lodu U 119 'C!lsoldnXo1 Oil 'ori?s Ol t;>,(o)l Q,(Oli Odt;>li (T)l]d(T)A t;>\"(o!:l,t.1.00n3>100l0>l lort)3 113Q 3l311d(T)A!:l(T)li9 noli 0'(9d -Oli ' 313m?dl1li3 nori os '!:l1,t33so>l (T)lQO 10>1 '013'(1?dlood -nli DlA!:l311<;>O)l ~nol ~QQlno 'Uoudl,tlllno DlA ~311911-0>1 ~nol ~Qolno (T)l?SDlQ Oil ',tn3>10010>l l,t>lllogrino 3ri 10>1 yn3>1oolo)l l,t>ll,(,(ol3ri 3ri ',tn3)100l0)lodli Ul 3ri 3rir:lOli ~o OlQ! Ol!:lC!lgld>lo 101113 Oil noli oad? Oil? (T) -t;>>1 Oil 3l]301\l\3 Jl. t;>3 "Dll9dX O>l?Q 9liO t;>13ri 3l311C!l13'( -3l O.l. 10)1 Od3ri}D 31.32]Xdo Ol 'oad? Ol130C!l13,(3l os 3l - <;>li 13d?dlDlQ13 ~oo /\39 lid,tqo,(u'\7 " ~13110>l 130YlOli -0 0/\ O,(O)lO QQ ('(Oli 101!3!:l?dlodADlQodli ~311?ri1d>l3>1A - no 30 t;>dodlollo!:l1 311o )l 1311t;>>1 Oil ~!d(t)x 'oad? Ol 9li -0 (T)A(ldl OS 11019 ldx?rt 'od?riu,(o)l Oli]3 noli,tria1lo Ul - C!ldli Ul 9liO (T)oC!ldll'(li OS 11 ~olo9>1 0.1. 3l]301\l\3 1t;>3 "132!.1.O0>l l1 nori ~3li '101!3 o!od(t) 9lno 0'(9 1l91Q 'ori?s Oldlo>l 0.1. lol3s]l ~(T)10939 C!lQ3 '3l3t;>l10)l :~l?ud)lnodl ",tn3>100l0>l l)111o grino 3ri ~y n3)1oold)lodli ' ~ nolo9>1 lto1d)laqo '3l!311 ~ ort Oil 3l!3dOliri lid fn3)100.l.0)l f>ll1ogrino Ul 3ri lto?xo 30 10)1 'ltoulc!ld3 Jl.1l <!,A3 10>1 (T)oC!>d u'(lirino ON :~OdQ3C?dU "C!l.1.01doXn3 "lto11?xo -no f u01d)laqd mom;»113xdt;>lin lid ' ~?n3>100l0>l ~?)l1'( -,(O.l.3ri ~ 11 3ri t;>)l 111d)lAno ori3qgdn>lo Ol 9liO '~lfn3>10 -OlO>lodli ~Ul ~Ol09>1 Ol t;>lllo>lnool OdQ> 10l (T)Dp. -(T)d Oil 0'(3SY 10)1 ' ~u'(]gno>lno)llorioa?v :~ljy!ilno)lno>l "t;>llo)l Olli 't;>lollnq 01li '1003AQo>lO 113'\7 "nod t;>ri01st;>> OlO 1011]3 noli 01l(T)dl9d)llrt Ol 3310119 'noo t;>ri - OM? Ol '3dl'(3Qt;>lno lon "133]0110 Oil C!l'(O>lOdOli 96 ~ 01 "noo!:l9l0rio]so>l nol 9rtS1do 110.1. 'noo t;>ri01st;>> Ol!:l3li,t 'C!l'(O>lOdOli non t;>rioll9 0.1. ' ~odl -,(3Q91no 0 ~ ltoulc!ld3 Ojrio)l ~ ltolu.c!ld3t;>lrio>l 13Xdt;>liA "3l3'( -?S lloulc!ld3 3l0liYQDlOliO 10)lUSlfAuodli noli!:l?luallo -13 ~13dl ~nolo 3l3'(t;>golin Oil ~(T)ri9 3l]3doliri 'ltoul -C!ld3 - ltoogri?doli l}l.lioda O]riO>l ]3su'(golin 13X? 113'\7 "OAO'(t;>lQ OOli9>1 ' ~130,tl(T)d3 ~310li9>1 3rinOlt;>> Oil 3riQodoliri ~(T)?riOli3 '~?dlnoliri o 13.1.Ooril0l3 Oil nolldc!l QldOl?l t;>o>l 3rinOX? 'C!l,(O)l -OdOli ~OO 3l3AQ3dl uri 'nol }DUA}D13 Ul DlA t;>lllo>l -nool OdQ> 10l 3riQO.1.01doXn3 ~]3ri3 1O)l :~OdQ3C?dU!»130~1\DllD -" :!»130~l(l)d3 'lolll~~n
78 TEXVKa XPOVKa 111 EKTOKTl EKiSoon '94 KUPle: TOOU KOVn]. KCnOlOe; e:lonvltne; Tile; npeiltlle; E VClTlTOe; ijalloe VO TllV KOXn isekoe, io TOU '70. TOOUKaVTa~: KOAa TO eine:. npih:6po~: e OXEon ije TlV npokotookeun. AUTO ~E 13010 on!laiv e: l, e: VEXel VOiJ [~W TlV cmoljjll on 11 isekoe Tio TOU '80 KOl iowe;,ou '90, e: ivol XEPOTEPl. TOOUKaVTa~: "OXl. npoe6po~ : UYYVWiJll vo OAOKAlPWOW. MO vvwon nou EXW ana TO OXOAKa K,ipO,!;EpW on EVO noau j.jlkpo JEpOe; TWVOXOAl KWVKnpiwv nou ntov Evae; KOAOe; TOj.JEOe; Va Tll v npoka,aoke:un, txel neploplotei mo 11 npokotaoke un OE Eva nooomo KClTW ana 10% an' o,n ~EpW. TO 1310j.JlXOVlKO KTipla n vive,at; 'EXOUj.JE ova lt U~l; 'EXOUiJE OU ~llon,ou nooootou TWV npokotooke:uoo jjevwv ~OiJlXO V KW V Knpiwv KO OV 0Xl VOTi; =epou le: Enione; on noam e; e: TOlpiEe; npokom OKe Une; exouv Meioel, noau isuvotee; nou Vivov Til isekonio TOU 70 Kat ise:v unapxouv ofwe:po. no ncite: 1l0e; n ouj.j ~aive: 1 Kat nwe; 3Mne:,e: T~ npoolltlkee; YO TlV npo KQTOOKe: Un O1T)V EHMo; ToouKaVTa~: EUXOPlOTW nom nou j.je pwn]te Kcm TE TOO, 13e:l3oiooe; j.jo j.jlkpij isopswon, 0 npollyouj.jevoe; 0 j.jlallnie; nou e:im: Via TlV KOAft isekoetio voj.ji~w ntov o KUpOe; XOT ~ ll mep yio u. rlo TlV KoM, EVVOOUOE KO M, islot napa TO on apylloe: TOOO noau va EOOXSEi 11 j.jesoisoe; npokotoo K e u i]~ OTOV Tono j.j0e;, TlV e:noxi] E Keivll, TOAlOUOOV 01 j.jlxovkoi j.j0e; KO Kavov EpVoTa E;lOKTJ npokotook e:ui], [ ow ~ Kat EPVOOTOOlOKi] akoj.j1l oe: EPYO n ou TJ'OV npovj.jonka isuokoao TlV moxi] E Ke:iVl. r,le: pa, isev SO 'TQV OV eea TE lisloitepo isu OKOAO. EnOlEVooe; ov e:vvoouoe vopi~oo 0 KUplO e; XO T~l OTepvio u 0 i islo~ ea j.jq<; TO n e:l, OV TJ'oV 11 KOAi ise: KOETia e:ke: Vl KO 11 KOKr, n j.je:tem:to. 'Ooov ocpopa T)V E~tAt ~ll, npavj.jon tivol EKnAlKnKiJ 11 E#A.~1l Tl <; npokotookeuije; OTO!310j.J)xaVKa KTipO, KOTapxtiv O1T)V EMoiSa, KO onw<; 00<; Eina, ov iselte TO EVllEpooTKOJOU CPUAA0 i510, eo 6eiTe: nou KOTEvpOljJo ana TO aua.a.oyo T<; ema noa.l 6U VOTE e; etotpiee; nou Kaj.Jouv tpyo npokotooke uooj.j&vo, nopa ne; isuoxepelee; auto TO txw ~ov ane i Kat ouyxwpeime j.jou TlV EnavaAllljJll, YOTi yvwpi~w noau KaAO n O Ul~oiVEl. XPlj.JaToiSoTiJoele;, u noanl P ~1l noateoki, avunop KTl. TO TE A.Oe; 0 n poko,oo e:uomne;, eo 'Aevo, enel 6iJ TO U ~ v v wpi~w Aiyo n noau TOUe; npo KOTaOK EtJO OTf:<;, ana XOlJnu opxioove:, nopa ono TO va KEpiSioouv xpn j.joto 00<; E pvoa.a~o j.jf: OW Tile; npokotookeune; KO 6ev ~tpw Kol noaa K Ep i5i~o uv ~E~oiwe;. EnOj.JEvw<; exouj.je: j.jla nom euvo'ikn elkovo Tile; avamue;ll~ Tlle; npokm aokeune; OTO ~1Oj.JllxovlKa KTiplO Kat Sa 'A.eyo e ~ Ot, ial:; j.je:pkwv a e; nw naa illv AE~ll PW WV j.jlo KO TllV OKOUj.Je: OT'lV TlAeo pool1 Via noa AOU~ OAAOue; KOl Via TO U ~ npokotaokeuomee; j.joe;, nou napa Tt ~ 15uoxEpEEe; nou ovnj.j E Twni~ouv Kat n ~ ve: VKE~ is UOKOAiEe;, EXOUV cpepel Tl V npokotookeun oe eva noau ~laeuto enine60 Via TOV Ton o j.j0e;. Twpo VE VKOTe:pO VlO Tllv npokotookeun KO Va TO OuvoAKa KTip lo, ~tpete movepx0j.jol oe: auto nou AEW 11 noal Teio isev EXE OUVEOl)TOnOlnOEl n Exel j.jnpoma Trl<;. 'EXe:1 EVOOwpo npokotookeuomwv, YlOTi EVW OVOCPEpw TOU<; Ema Tile; ~oplae; npokotooke: Un e;. YnapXEl e va naij eoe; noau KOAWV npokotookeuootwv okopm OlEVWV OTllv Kpf]Tl. noti 0Xl KOt va j.jllv OVOCPEPW TO OVOj.JO, 0 KUplOe; KOToi~oAle;, Kavel EE;alpeTtKiJ isou Ae la nou elvat Evae; ana TOUe; noaoiijoxouc:; KOl TOUe; npw,onopoue;. Tllv natpo, unapxouv avepwnol nou OK!~OVTOt Kat ~E~oiwe; j.jevouv ovunomf]pkto, KO l e: VW E;tpw noau KOAa on TO KO VOUV ana XOllnu KO ono islmeotj TO Ue;. t.l.ev ~EPW ov KaAUljJO 0'11.0 TO <paollo TWV e:pwtliae:wv ooe;. n poeispo~: (j.jokpua ana TO j.jkpocpwvo) OV E;i: PETE n nooomo ~OiJlXOVlKWV KTt piwv ViVETOl TWpO. TOOUKa \lta~ : t.l.ev EXW monmlka ise6oj.jevo. npoe6po<;: navtwe; ViVOVTOl neploootepo. TOOUKa VTa~: AnoAUTWe;. AnOAUTWe; elvol j.jevaal ovam U ~l1 npo 6 po~: 'Evo XtP elisa, ouv65eacpe: TO OVOlla oou, Tt op19 j.j0 EXEle;; To 119 nopokoaw. M &Ta~a <;: A8YOllat ME:T0~ 6 <;. Xwpie; va eeaw va E~O VtAiJooo TO eej.jo, VlOTi isev EillOl ~E130l 0 elis lko<;, OAAO ano KonO lo Ej.JnElpio j.je OliSlPEe; KOTOOKEUEC;, va iswow ilia llkpn Kata nooomo onavtlol1 mo EPWTlj.JO nou E~ OAE 0 KUplOe; TOOUKOVTae; mo e:pwtllo TOU auva6 }"cpou, Via Te; Oli511POKOTOOKe:uec;, TE AKa KaTEAl ~e:, e, Kat le TlV nuponpomaoia n KaVeTe eoeie; le ne; o6lpo KOTOOKEute;; So ea.evo OnAQ on isev KOVOUj.JE TlnoTO, EiJeie; KOVOU le noaa ~ OliSlPoKOTooKEu t<;, isev KaVOUlE TinoTo, VloTi KOKa TO ljjtj.joto, 01 ~loll ll xa v K e<; e V KOTamaael~ eivol Kupiwe; 100vElEe;, f] ijovwpocpee; 80 'Aevo j.je e:vi5lolleoo n atwlloto, j.je TlV npwtl nupkovlo. oka~ 1 11 opocpji ) onoio eivol OAouj.Jlvevla, isev loxuei TO nu POiSlO!lEPOj.JO, OAOl eij.jome EUxoplmrlllEVO. TOOUKaVTaC;: BE(3oiwe; OV ijou emtpenen:, xwpie; va 0 vo i ~w neploootep O TO etllo, on OE j.jlo nupkavla ijl KPOU!le:yeeoue;, KlViSuVEUETe VO exete Evav j.j1l Em OKeUQOlO OKe:A TO, EVW 0TllV npokmookeuij j.jnopei KO va TOV EX TE OTOcpO. Oe; eella OUVOAKOU KOOTOUe; to; npo&6po ~ : TEA W OOlE, Euxoplm ouj.je VlO Tllv nopouoio ooe;, EAni~oulle on eo OUVe:XlOTEi KO TO onoveu!-lo.