NEPAL

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus 1 Kalij Pheasant Lophura leucomelanos 3 Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus 2 3 1 Lesser Whistling-duck Dendrocygna javanica 15 12 8 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus 1 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 100+ 100+ 3 50+ 100+ 100+ 100+ 12 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 1 1 Gadwall Anas strepera 20 20+ 200+ Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 1 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 36 1 Common Teal Anas crecca 32 5 Red-crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina 2 2 Goosander / Common Merganser Mergus merganser 23 2 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 2 Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos nanus 1 Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus 1 Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos macei 2 2 1 Crimson-breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos cathpharius 1 Lesser Yellownape Picus chlorolophus 1 Streak-throated Woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus 1 Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus 1 Black-rumped Flameback Dinopium benghalense 3 Great Barbet Megalaima virens 13 Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata 1 2 Blue-throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica 1 2 Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala 1 Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris 1 Hoopoe Upupa epops 1 1 1 1 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis 1 1 2 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 1 1 1 White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis 1 2 3 3 8 8 1 1 Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis 2 2 2 Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni 1 1 Green / Little Green Bee-eater Merops orientalis 3 1 15 8 15 6 Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis 7 3 2 1 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 2 2 Alexandrine Parakeet Psittacula eupatria 1 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri 15 3 10+ 6 Plum-headed Parakeet Psittacula cyanocephala 100+ 20 8 Himalayan Swiftlet Collocalia brevirostris White-rumped Spinetail / Needletail Zoonavena sylvatica 10 Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis 20+ Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba 1

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 House Swift Apus nipalensis 6 Jungle Owlet Glaucidium radiatum 1 Spotted Owlet Athene brama 1 2 Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata 1 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis 3 2 20+ 6 Red Turtle Dove / Red-collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 5 6 Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 1 1 1 2 Orange-breasted Green-Pigeon Treron bicincta 1 Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon Treron phoenicoptera 1 Brown Crake Amaurornis akool 1 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 3 1 2 5 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio 2 2 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 20+ 10+ 33 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 2 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 3 2 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 1 16 2 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 1 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2 2 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii 3 2 Dunlin Calidris alpina 0 6 Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus 3 2 6 Great Thick-knee Burhinus recurvirostris 2 Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii 3 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 5 2 3 8 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 5 1 2 River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii 3 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 6 Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus 2 2 10 Indian Courser Cursorius coromandelicus 6 Small Pratincole Glareola lactea 1 20+ Great Black-headed / Pallas's Gull Larus ichthyaetus 3 Black-bellied Tern Sterna acuticauda 2 Osprey Pandion haliaetus 1 2 5 1 Crested / Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus 1 1 1 2 1 1 Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus 3 Black Kite Milvus migrans Y 5 7 1 100+ Grey-headed Fish- / Fishing-eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus 1 Indian White-backed / White-rumped Gyps bengalensis Vulture 3 Himalayan Griffon / Griffon Vullture Gyps himalayensis 1 0+ Short-toed Snake-eagle Circaetus gallicus 21 8 Crested Serpent-eagle Spilornis cheela 1 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 1 1 1

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 1 Shikra Accipiter badius 1 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 1 1 Eurasian Buzzard Buteo buteo 1 1 1 Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus 1 Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata 1 Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga 1 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 1 6 1 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 1 Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus 1 1 Mountain / Hodgson's Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus nipalensis 1 Collared Falconet Microhierax caerulescens 1 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 1 2 Red-necked Falcon Falco chicquera 2 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 1 1 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 3 2 Oriental Darter / Darter Anhinga melanogaster 2 8 3 Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger 20+ 15 32 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 1 1 1 2 9 6 5 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 3 5 2 6 18 Great Egret Casmerodius albus 5 5 Intermediate Egret Mesophoyx intermedia 5 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 8 100+ 2 10 1 15 100+ 100+ 30+ 3 Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii 20 6 8 6 6 8 2 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 8 1 1 Green-backed / Little Green Heron Butorides striatus 1 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 6 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 2 2 Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 17 1 Black Ibis Pseudibis papillosa 7 2 2 12 2 Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans 2 9 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 2 3 3 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus 2 Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus 1 6 1 2 1 Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus 1 2 1 2 Bay-backed Shrike Lanius vittatus 2 Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach 2 1 6 6 5 1 2 2 Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus 1 1 1 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 1 Red-billed Blue Magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha 8 Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae 1 House Crow Corvus splendens 50+ Y Y 10 10+ Y Y Y

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 Large-billed crow Corvus macrorhynchos 6 2 1 20+ 20+ 10+ Y 10+ Large-billed crow Corvus macrorhynchos Ashy Woodswallow Artamus fuscus 10 8 Slender-billed Oriole Oriolus tenuirostris 1 Black-hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus 2 6 3 Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii 3 Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei 2 Long-tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus 1 Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus 10+ 50+ Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus 10+ 1 Yellow-bellied Fantail Rhipidura hypoxantha 1 White-throated Fantail Rhipidura albicollis 2 1 3 White-browed Fantail Rhipidura aureola Black / Himalayan Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus 2 5 10+ 20+ 30+ 6 Y Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus 2 1 Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus 1 2 2 Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer 3 Hair-crested / Spangled Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus 1 1 Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus 1 1 1 Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii 1 Chestnut-bellied Rock-thrush Monticola rufiventris 1 Blue Rock-thrush Monticola solitarius 1 Orange-headed Thrush Zoothera citrina 1 Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica 1 Rufous-gorgeted Flycatcher Ficedula strophiata 10 Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 1 1 6 2 2 1 Slaty-blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor 1 Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassina 2 2 Pale-chinned Flycatcher Cyornis poliogenys 1 Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis 2 2 2 1 Siberian Rubythroat Luscinia calliope 2 White-tailed Rubythroat Luscinia pectoralis 1 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica 1 Orange-flanked Bush-robin / Red-flanked Tarsiger cyanurus Bluetail 1 Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis 2 2 1 White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus 1 Hodgson's Redstart Phoenicurus hodgsoni 2 Blue-fronted Redstart Phoenicurus frontalis 1 White-capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus 1 2 Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosus 3 Little Forktail Enicurus scouleri 1 Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus 2 2 10 1 1 1

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 White-tailed Stonechat Saxicola leucura 3 2 2 Pied Bushchat Saxicola caprata 1 1 2 2 Variable Wheatear Oenanthe picata 1 Chestnut-tailed Starling Sturnus malabaricus 6 Asian Pied Starling Sturnus contra 50 20+ 8 5 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis 9 Y 10 20 Y Y Y Y Y Y Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus 2 Jungle Myna Acridotheres fuscus 6 2 White-tailed Nuthatch Sitta himalayensis 1 3 Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis 3 Great Tit Parus major 3 1 2 3 Green-backed Tit Parus monticolus 3 Black-lored Tit Parus xanthogenys 5 Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus 1 3 Plain / Brown-throated Martin Riparia paludicola 100+ 100+ 50+ 10+ 1 50+ Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 2 2 5 20+ 10+ Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica 5 2 Black-crested Bulbul Pycnonotus flaviventris 1 Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus 1 2 Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 5 3 20+ Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus 50+ Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis 5 Grey-breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii 6 Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis 2 Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus 2 6 20+ Aberrant Bush Warbler Cettia flavolivacea 2 Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola 1 1 Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum 1 Indian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus brunescens 1 Thick-billed Warbler Acrocephalus aedon 1 2 2 Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius 2 3 1 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus tristis 1 2 1 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus 2 Tickell's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus affinis 2 2 1 Buff-barred Warbler Phylloscopus pulcher 10+ 10 Ashy-throated Warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis 10+ Lemon-rumped Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus chloronotus Hume s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus humei 2 1 2 Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides 2 1 3 Blyth's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides 1 1 Whistler's Warbler Seicercus whistleri 2 Grey-hooded Warbler Seicercus xanthoschistos 10+ Chestnut-crowned Warbler Seicercus castaniceps 10+

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 Black-faced Warbler Abroscopus schisticeps 20+ 1 Striated Grassbird Megalurus palustris 1 White-throated Laughingthrush Garrulax albogularis 50+ White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus 1 Streaked Laughingthrush Garrulax lineatus 5 Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax erythrocephalus 3 Puff-throated Babbler Pellorneum ruficeps 5 Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus ruficollis 2 Pin-striped Tit Babbler Macronous gularis 3 Chestnut-capped Babbler Timalia pileata Jungle Babbler Turdoides striata 20+ 6 10+ 50 5 10+ Green Shrike Babbler Pteruthius xanthochlorus 1 Blue-winged Minla Minla cyanouroptera 2 Chestnut-tailed Minla Minla strigula 1 10+ White-browed Fulvetta Alcippe vinipectus 10 Nepal Fulvetta Alcippe nipalensis 30+ 10+ Rufous Sibia Heterophasia capistrata 50+ Stripe-throated Yuhina Yuhina gularis 10 Rufous-vented Yuhina Yuhina occipitalis 6 White-bellied Yuhina Yuhina zantholeuca 1 Bengal Bushlark / Rufous-winged Lark Mirafra assamica 1 Ashy-crowned Sparrow Lark Eremopterix grisea 3 Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla 50+ Hume's Short-toed Lark Calandrella acutirostris 3 Sand Lark Calandrella raytal 1 50+ 7 10+ Oriental / Kashmir Skylark Alauda gulgula 20+ Fire-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus 1 Green-tailed / Yellow-backed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis Fire-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda 1 House Sparrow Passer domesticus Y Y Y Y Y Y White Wagtail Motacilla alba 50 50+ 50+ 1 6 10+ White-browed Wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis 1 2 2 1 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola 3 12 Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi 2 Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus 3 Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni 1 1 3 Rosy Pipit Anthus roseatus 1 Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata 1 Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala 1 Total species seen 252

Shivapuri to Malekhu Malekhu to East East East to - forest river + Tappu + Jabdi peninsula [early AM only] NEPAL 23-12-2011-0-01-2012 2 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 3 MAMMALS Assam Macaque Macaca assamensis 10 Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta 1 100+ 50+ Common Langur Presbytis entellus 2 Asiatic Golden Jackal Canis lupus 1 1 Bengal / Grey Fox Vulpes bengalensis 2 Smooth-coated Otter Aonyx cinerea 1 Indian Grey Mongoose Herpeses edwardsi 3 2 Greater One-horned Rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis 2 Muntjac / Barking Deer Muntiacus muntjak 1 Spotted Deer / Chital Cervus axis 15 1 Hog Deer Cervus porcinus 2 1 Sambar Cervus unicolor 1 1 Wild Water Buffalo Bubalus bubalis 9 6 Orange-bellied Squirrel Dremomys lokriah 2 REPTILES Gharial Gavialis gangeticus Marsh Mugger Crocodile Crocodylus palustris 5

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