OTe, Kat TO avnk l~ E vo Eivat 11 E~ E:t aoll TWV YEVlKWV 9EIlOTWV Kat 11 OUVOl/JlOll TWV OU~n E pao~o.twv.

npo ~p io: n. nanoe;, f... TOOUAOe;. npoe6poc; (n anae;): e o Tj S AO nplv ~.mou~e ato KUPIO ~ epoe; TWV IOlly Tjoewv Tile; ouv 5piaolle:; autjie:;, va nw lleplka npawato Yla t OY Tpcmo Tile:; OIEE;oywyi]e:; TOU 5 1ll ~ e pou, hot WaT va eivat avetil Yla OAOue:; Kat enwcpe AT]e:; cpuolka. 'Caov a cpopa Tte; ElOllyTjOEle:;, au Tee; 80 n ep lail<p80uv O'e evav EVlaio TO~O 0 onoioe:; 8a an OaTOAEi. E An i ~w eykatpa, OE OAOUe:; TOUe:; ouvam A cpou e:; Tonoypaepoue; ).JIlxaVlKOUe;. H 510 PKEIO TWV elolly TiO' WV nou 80 napouotaotouv Sa eivat EIKOo(]AeTlTT] Kat Sa 5 0S i Kat tva 5eKo.AemO Yla EpwTTjO' le;, Ol onoiee; a cpopouv O'tle; IOllyTj o le; Ka SeauTee; KOt 0Xl OE YEVIKO St~O TO. Onol05TjnoTE ye VIKO SEIJO, nopakaaw napo nom va uno[3ailgei atil [30 OTJ TOU OTPOYYUAOU T pane~ lou, TOU onoiou, OAAW- OTe, Kat TO avnk l~ E vo Eivat 11 E~ E:t aoll TWV YEVlKWV 9EIlOTWV Kat 11 OUVOl/JlOll TWV OU~n E pao~o.twv. 'Exw, En iolle:;, KcmOlEe:; amayte; ato npoypa~~a. H npw Til c epopo OTOV KaSIlYllTT) K. /\1[31Epa TO, 0 onoioe:; Yla u nl']peolakoue:; AoyoUe:; 5EV Eival npaktlko 5UVOTOV va napaat l Kat 11 5EUTEPll ocpopa OTllV amayti, Til XpO VlKti aaaaytj, av SEAE:TE, TWV elollyr,o'ewv, TT)e; ElOllyi} OEWe; Tile; K. MnoLJToupa 11 onoia 80 na pouoia~e TIlV elatiyl')ati Tlle; npwtil OTIlV an oy eu llatlvtj ouve5piooll Kat 0Tfl StOll Tile; Sa n opoucnoo'el Tfl V ElatiYlloTi TOU 0 I<. Bupwvae; No.KOe;. METa ana auto So n apakaaouoa TOV K0 91lYllTTi K. Btll va napouolaoel TIlV EloTjYlloTj tou ~E 9t~a : " Ta OUaTTj~oTa avaepo pae; Kalil Ecpap IlOYTJ TOU ErrA '87». e&~a : Ta a U OT~ ~ata ava'popac; Kal 11 E 'Pap~oy~ TOU ErLA '87. ElOTJYTJT~e; : r. B&'lC;, Ka811Yl1Tne; E.M.n. AyonllTOL OUVaOe A<pOl, Si:AW va T1lOTEU W on 11 ET1lAOyi] \.IO U we; npwtou O ~ tallttj 5ev ocpeiaetat OUTe OTTl V IlAlKia ~ o u Tj eotwotilv apxatotilto ~OU, amo. OTIlV a vayvwplotj an D TIlV OpyavwnKT) ET1lTponi] Ott TO Se ~ a TWV OUOTfliJOTWV a v acpo pae; eivat TO npwto nou nptnel va E;E Ko SapiO'o ulle nplv apxioou~e va I-llAa ije Yla ljjl1cplo 0 ou OTTil-laTa. 'ETOl, ~ E a UTO TO atol050e;0 ~ T) v u l-la Sa 'SEAa v ' apx{ow va ~lmw Yla va oae; nw Kat, KOTO KonOlO Tpona, va 00<:; n low Yla Til Of1~ooia TOUe; Kat Yla TO n ooo n payijanka T1l0TEUW on ElVOl Kaiplo a UTT) Til OT IY~ Ti nou ijlao.~e Yla TllV H :Aeiw c; ljjl') cp lonol'1lltvll avtli-letwnlat) TWV npoyijotwv, va t x o u ije ~eko 8 a p[oe l Ta O'UOTT) ijota avacpopoe;. Etaavwv~ 'OAee; 0 1 epyaalec; n o u ylvovtol atil YEw5atoia, TIlV TOn oypacpia, Til cpwtoypal-l~e:tp ia, TO KTIliJOTOAOYLO, OA AO Ka l YE VIKoTEpa OE OAEC; EKEiv Ee; n o u t x ouv va Ko. vo uv ije Tll ~ttp 'loll, n EptYPoCPT), OVaAUOT] Kat en E ~ [loon ato Xwpo ~toa OTOV onoio ~OU Il E, txouv ava YKl1 ano EVTomo~o, 51lAo5Tj ilia 51051Kaoia Yla TOV npoa5 l0plo~o Tile; StOlle; 510cp 6pwv npay~atlkwv T) Kat cpavtaatlkwv at)\.ieiwv TOU x w pou. Inc; EpyaoiEe:; J..lOe;, O\.lW e;, Eivat onapaitilto Kat 0 15 1 O'Il EVO ~EytSIl YEW\.Ierpll(ou xapaktt)pa (onwe; anootooele;, E ~[3a5o. Kat OAAa), ~EP I KO a n o TO onola Eivat 15UVOTOV va ~E:TPllSO U V am:u9eiae;, amo TO neplooo Tepa n po Kum auv ouvtiswe; ~ E unoaoy loj..ioue; ano TIC; StO'Ele; OTO Xwpo nou txoljv Ta 510cpopa oll~ la. Ae; OllIlElWS l Ott 11 akpi[3ela \.IE TIlV onoio eivat yvwotte; T) Ilo e; XPElO~OVTat 01 SeOEle; Kat Ta oaaa YEWIlETPlKO lleyi:91l, KaAumouv tva noau IlE:YOAO EUpOe;, and Xl

211 K1OKTll K000Tl '95 T XVIKO XPOVIKO 17 AlOOTO ~ XPI ~bpa ~ ako~a KOl XlAlo~ Tpa avoaoya ~ Tll OUYK KPl~ Vll (jlap~oy~. YnoPXouv nomoi TponOl ~ TOUe; onoioue; ~nopou~ va K(jlpOOOU~ S O Ie; OTO xwpo. amo 0 OX oov a noka IOTIKOe; TponOe; OTll y wooloia ivat K ivoe; TWV «ouvtetay~ vwv». Av Kat xpllol~onolouvtol apk TO OUOT~~a1O ouvt Tay~ vwv OTll y woatoia, (onwe; no AlK e;, KUAlVOplKEe;, O(jlOlplKEe;, AA ll~oelo ie; OUVT 1Oy~ v e;) 11 npoti~l1otl ivol nov1o OTIe; KapT Olav e; ouvt Tay~ v e;, n IO~ dvat Ol anaouot p e; Kat 01 [30AlKoT p e;. np n l va napotllp~aou~ all 01 ouvt Tay~ v e;, KTOe; ana onovl e; n plntwo le; KOl noal ~ovo Yla KTOO Ie; ~IKpoTep e; ana Eva XlAlO~ TPO, o v ~nopouv KOl o v ~ TPWVTOL an us iae;. AVT' autwv ~ TPWVTOl oma Y W~ TplKO ~ y Sl1 (OTll y wooloia ywvi e;, ~~ Kll, OI USUVO Ie; Kat Ola(jlOp e; anootoo WV) 10 onoia ouvo OVTOl ~ ~asll~ankee; OX O Ie; ~ lle; OUVT 1Oy ~ v e; t\at TOl 01 ouvt Tay~ v e; o V ~ TPWVTat, aa AO npooolopi~ovtat «~ unoaoylo~ou». reaoe;, Sa np n l va A0[30U~ unoljjll ~ae; all 01 ou VT 1Oy~ v e; nou xpllol~onolou~ ava(jl pov1ol O vav UKA io lo xwpo.!l oo~ vou on Ol ~ Tp~O Ie; ~ae; yivovtol OX oov anoka lonko OTO (jluolko n pl[3oa AOV ~ Tll [30~S 1O Tlle; lla KTpo~ayvllllK~e; aknvo[3o Aiae; Kat opa O ~11 UKAdo IO Xwpo, np n l anapai TllTa Ol ~ Tp~O Ie; 010 n oio va unootouv ne; anapai T111 e; avaywy e;. H ntaoy~ voe; OUOT~~aTOe; ouvt Tay~ vwv nttp n l ~la ausolp oia nou X l 3 [3aS~oue; A us piae; Yla Eva ololoota1o VTOntO~O KOl 6 [3aS~oue; A US piae; Yla vav TPlOOlOOTOTO. TOU1O dvat ava~ vo~ vo O OO~EVOU all OA e; 01 S O Ie; dvat ana Tll (jluoll TOUe; ox nk e; Kal, no~ vwe;, unopx l 11 A us pia ntaoy~e; Tlle; apx~e; KOl TOU npooavotoai0i-i0u. Ae; OlWelw Sd, niolle;. on S WPOUI-I Tlll-10VOOa I-I~KOUe; OPlOI-I vll, olon O avtis Tll n pintwoll np n l va OWOOUI-I KOL OAAOV Eva [3aSl-lo A us piae; nou Opi~ l TllV KAil-IaKa TOU ouot~l-iatoe; ouvt TaYI-I Vwv. Av KOl 0 OplOI-IOe; voe; OUOT~l-IaTOe; ouvt TaYI-I VWv 1-1 TOUe; [3aSI-I0ue; A us piae; nou X l (ol1aao~ Tlle; ntaoy~e; Tlle; apx~e; TOU KOl TOU npooavotoaloi-i0u TWV a~ovwv lou) (jlaiv TOl auto Vall TOe;, TO yeyovoe; on Yla TllV uaonoill~ TOU, nou 011l-1aiv 1 va oosouv O npayl-ianko OTll-leia ouvt TaYI-I V e; OTO OUOTTWa auto, a nol1ouvtol npayl-lank e; l-ietp~o Ie; OTO n oio. yiv TOl (jlav po on 11 OlaOlKaoia uaonoill0lle; n pvo I-I oa ana ne; I-I Tp~O Ie;, 1-1 anon:a 0l-la va 1-I 1O<pEpovTal 01 a [3 [3OLoTllT e; TWV I-I Tp~Oewv one; ouvt TaYI-I V e;. TI EivCl Eva oaoka~pw~evo YEw~aITlK6 auat~~a ava /popa<; (ria) 'Eva Y WOOlllKO OUOTlll-1a ava(jlopoe; opi~ Tal OTllv KAaOlK~ y wooloia 1-1 TO Y WOOlnKO datum ( KAOY~ voe; M lljjo IOoue; ava<popoe; KOL apxlk e; OUVT 1OYI-I v e; (jlo. Ao KOl a~ii-louslo Ao O Konolo uaonol~ 011-10 OTll-ldo). H KAOY~ TOU datum npen 1 va dvol T TOla, WOT TO M lljjo lo e; va npooapi-io~ Tat TO Ka AUT PO OUVOTOV OTO yew IO e;. Yla TllV AaXL01Onoill 011 TWV o<paai-i0twv ana TllV anokaloi1 Tlle; KaTaKopu (jlou. o Opl0110e; autoe; X l 8 wpllnko ~ovo xapakt~pa Kat Yla va ivat xplloli-l0nol~0l1-l0e; Sa np n l va uaonolll S i 1-1 Tll [3o~S la voe; y woaltlkou OlKTUOU (1OUAO XIOTOV I Kat II TO~l1e;) nou Sa OWO 1 Y WOatllK e; ouvt TaYI-I V e; (jl, A) O vav aplsi-io (jluolkwv 0111-1eiwv ([3oSpwv) O anootoo Ie; I-I PlKWV O KOOWV XlAl0I-I TpWV. H epyaoia aut~, nou ivol KomaOTIKoTaTll, aa AO KOl [3aOlK~, n plaal-l[3ov 1 I-I Tp~Oele; unaispou KOl unoaoyl0i-i0ue;. To Y WOOlTlKO auto OiKTUO 1-1 KOTOA AI1AI1 nukvwoll XPllOlI1 U 1 we; naaiolo-ok A TOe; Yla TOV npooolopl0l10 Tlle; S Ol1e; KOS OAAOU 0111-1 iou. LTllV npcl ~l1 01 OUVT 1OYI-I V e; nou XPllOlI-l0nOlOUvTOl o V ival Ol y woatnk e; (jl, A) nou ava(jl povtol O va AA ll~o lo e;, amo npolll-iwvtal 01 nin o e; (X, ljj) nou npokuntouv ana I-Ila an IKoVlOI1 (ouv~swe; ano KaA itol npo[3om) TOU M lljjo IOOue; O enin oo. H ntaoy~ TOU OUOT~l-Ia1Oe; an IKoVlOlle;, nou IOOY l a vano(jl UKT e; napal-l0p(jlwo Ie;, np n l va S WPllSd l-i poe; TOU OUOT~l-IaTOe; ava(jlopoe;. T Aoe;. 11 uljjol1 Tpia, OI1AaO~ 11 TpiTll olclotaotl nou a vnl-l Twni~ TOl OTllv KAaOlK~ y wooloia av ~OpTll1O ana Tllv opl~ovnoypa<pia, Opi~ l OTllv KAaOlK~ Y Woatoia Eva OIKO Tlle; KOl av ~optllto OUOTlll-1a ava(jlopoe; 1-1 TO UljJOI-I TPO (ano Tll 1-1 011 OTOSI-Ill Tlle; So Aaooae;) O Eva 011 1-1 do 1(0l1-l TllV uaonoillotl voe; XW POO1OSl-IlKOU OlKTUOU. H ouvoeol1 Tile; UljJ0I-I Tpiae; 1-1 TO AA lltjo lo e; ava(jlopoe; yiv TOl 1-1 Tll xap1oypo (jlll0ll TOU Y W IOOUe;. En0I-l VWe;, Yla Eva y woaltlko OUOTlll-1a ava(jlopoe; (rla) np n l: a. Na nta y i Eva datum nou TO opi~ l. [3. Na 10puS i. I-I TPllSei KOl unoaoylotd OTO datum va y woaltlko oiktuo, nou TO uaonol l. y. Na nta yd Eva OUOTlll-1a an IKOVlOI1e; (npo[3ome;) KOl va I-I TaTpanouv O auto 01 ouvt TaYI-I V e;. O. Na OPlOT i I-lia uljjol-letplk~ a(jl Tl'lPia, va [3p Sd TO uljj0i-i TPO Trle; ana Til 1-I 0Tl onlsl-i11 Tile; SOAaooae;. va 10puS i. I-I TPI18ei KOl unoaoyios i Eva Xwpo OTa81-11KO OiKTUO. EivOL npo(jlav e; all Eva fla ival TOOO KaAuT po (optimum) 000 KaAuT Pl1 ivol 11 ntaoy~ TOU datum. 000 KaAuT po dvol TO OiKTUO nou TO UAonOld KOl 0 00 KaAUT po OUOTlll-1a an IKOVlOTle; EX 1 KaSl pws i. (AVTiOTOlxa KOl Yla TI1V uljj0i-i Tpia).!l v np n l no VTWe; va napayvwpi~ TOL TO y yovoe; all Eva fla Ka SI PWV TOl Yla va ~unllp T~o 1 Xp~OT e; (KOl autoi ivol noaaoi) KOl, nol-l VWe;, npen 1 va ivol anao OTll XP~OTl, ukoaoka1ovollto KOl va KaAunT 1 OA e; ne; a VOYK e;. 'OAa Ta npollyoul1 Va ava(jl povtol OTllV KAaOlK~ y wooloia. L n pintwotl nou XPllOlI-l0nOlllS0uv OlaOTI1 I-IlK e; I1 SOOOI, Ta OUOT~I-IOTa yivovtol Y WK VTPlKO, ~ I-I0AAOV ljj UTOY WK VTPlKO, KOl 0 OplOI-IOe; TOU OUOT~l-IaTOe; yiv TOl 1-1 1Ie; OUVT 1OYI-I V e; Tlle; apx~e; we;

18 Te:XVIKO XPOVIKO 21'] ektoktll ekoom'l '95 npoe; TO yewk VTpO KOll1e TO V npooavotoaiollo TWV 0 ~OVWV TOU We; npoe; Eva OPOVIOKO ampovoj.liko ou OTTlI.IO. H i~puort KOI F'I &cpopijov~ TWV ria To ne:plooote:pa rra nou exouv lopugei KOI X PllOl ~OnOlll8el e:ow KOI n ploootepo ono i:.vov OIWVO E:XOUV mllplx6e:i Kupiwe; OTTlv KAaOlKri (eniyelo) y wooloio jje TOV OPl0l16 e:voe; datum KOI x Pri Ol') TPlYWVOI-le:TPlKWV OIKTUWV. To OUOTri jjatq OUTO l..mopo UI.IE va TO K at OTO~O Ul.l e oe TomKO, e6viko, 'lnelpwtlko KOI naykool-llo. To Ilnel PWTlKO, nou ouvri9we; ouvevwvov OVEl;oPTllTO e9v l a OUon;jJOTO, apxloav ono TO l.ieoo OUTOU TOU OlWVO Ile onokopucpwjjoto eupwnofko datum ED 50, To noyko 01.110 e:lxov navto TIl OUOKOAio Til e; KOAuljJl']e; nom I-lf> YOAwv olllnelpwtlk(i.)v onootooewv KOI OTIlV opxf! 0 vtll-letwniotilkov l1e Tn l3oligeta Tile; q>uolkrte; y ewooloioe;. Ano TIl oekoetio, OI1We;, TOU '60 'l xpliol') TWV Te XVllTWV oopuq>opwv 0TT1 YEWOOlOio ene-rpe:ljje TIlV a m:: ugeiae; iopuol') noykoofllwv yewoaltlkwv OUOTl') I10 TWV ovocpo pae;. To OUOTl') I.IO ED 50 uni)pl;e TO OnOTE:Ae:OIlO I-llOe; EVlaioe; ouvop9wotl e; TO 1950 OAW V TWV eupwno'(kwv TPl YWVIOI.Hilv, 11 e: l-letprtoele;, Ol-lwe;, Tile; nponoaej.hklie; KOI noa l-ilklie; neplooou. Toue; eupwnofkoue; TPlYWVl0I.IOUe; ouvexloe I-UO etlltponi] va OUVOp9WVe:l 1.Ie: vewn:pee;, (eniyelee; novto), nopatllprtoele; KOI KoAt'Jn:pe:e; uno AOYIOTIKE:e; TeXVlKee;. H TEAeUToio TOU E: KOOOl') e:lvol TO ED 89, omo TO cruott') I-lO OUTO nott oe: v XP'lOl I-lOnolri 91lKe ene:l0rt 01 OOPUq>OpIKE:e; l-le90001 TO e:ixov noll I;em:paoel. To vewtepo OUmrtl-lOTa ovoq>opae;, IOloiTepa I.IOAlOTO TO noyk00l-llo, OTl')pi~OVTO I KUp[We; n OXEOOV onokael OTIKO oe 1.I e:90ooue; oopu<poplktie; yewoolcj[o C;, TholO VEO o-u OTti l.lato txouv lopugei apketo KOI XPT')Oll-leUouv neplooon:po oe emotili.i0vikec; epyooiee; n opa oe ol-leoee; e<popl.loyic;. re enineoo Eupwnlle; unopxel llio Oelpa ana TholO oopucpoplko ou OTli l-lata yvwota I-le TO OV0I-l0 EUREF (TO YVWOTOTe:pO e[vol TO EU RE F 89) TO onolo, 0I-lWe;, oev EXOUV TOU AO,xlOTOV npoe; TO nopov yivel onooekto YlO Ko911l-leplvti XpnOTl. re nayko OjJlO KJo..ijJOKO unopxe:l l.lta Oelpa ono ccemotili-lovika.. OUOTti lloto ovoq>opac; YVWOTO we; ITRF TO onoio 0Tl') pi~ovtol KOTO l3am'l oe OlOOTT') l.ilke:c; l.ie960oue;. To no YKOOl-110 OUOTT') I-lO TO onoio exel emkpm noel KOI Xpll Oll-lonOlEiTOl IOIQ[n:: po 1l00lOTO OTT') vauoltlaoia, EivOl TO WGS 84, eva OUOTIlI-lO nou lc pu9t')ke ana TlC; evonae:e; CUVo l-lele; TWV HnA. To OUOTl') lla auto uxonolei TOl l-le:ow TWV TPOXlWV TWV oo puq>opwv TOU oucm'w o TOe; GPS, om 6 exel TO l.ielovektl1 1-l0 va I-lllV Ilnope[ va cwoel lleyaa ee; okpi~elee;, no TO Jo..Oyo OUTO npenel VO xplloli-lonolelr al 1-l0VO we; 510q>OPIKO OUOTIlI-iO nou E nltptnel loloitepa uljlllate; akpii3elee;, omv O U v t') u a~e: Tat I-lE TO cruottii.loto ITAF. To ouot~jja Ta avoqlopac; oyr]v EAAillio ~l aq> () PO ouotli l-lato OVO<popae; (datum) o uvo Ua~a I-l E vo I-le otaq>opa 5(KTUO KOI ouotrll-lota am:lkoviol') e; e- XOUV XPT] oii-lonolil9ei OTT')v EAAMa. o. Ana naeupae; datum XpllOlllonOleiTo (OAAO Kat XPIl Oll-lOnOIEtTOl OKa l.lo) Kupiwe; TO «emllvlko datum» nou OpiOTT')Ke OTO TEAll TOU nepoollevou OIWVO YIO Tl e; npwtee; yewooltlkee; epyooiec;. XPll Ol I-lOnOlei TO EAAelljJOElcec; TO U Bessel I-Ie apxli TO f3a 9po TO U AOTEpooKoneiou KOI OUVTeTOYl-le Vee; TO (TOTe) a OTPOVOI-LIKO nacrroe; KOll-lllo&V I-inKOe;. Ana Til oekaetlo TOU '50 apxtoe va XPT] OlI-lOnOIEiTol (Ku piwe; OE OTP OTIWTlKi: e; epyooiee;) KOI TO eupwna'iko (E.D. 50) )le eaae lljjoelci:e; avaq>opae; TO ole 9vee; Kat O PX~ TO Potsdam, Tllv n :AeuTOia t'i EKaeTia, E:XO UV XPllOII-l.OnOIT] gei Ta noykoojjlo ou OTti llota ITAF Yla I-lEIlOVw llevec; e peuvt')tlkee; opaott1ptot1ltee; TIle; YEWC UVal-llKne;, e vw oe 8el-laTO vauomaoiae; txei apxloet va XPllOIllonoleiTol Kat TO OU OT'llla WGS 84. "HCT], II YopoypOq>IKT] Yn'lpeoia OTOUe; VOUTIAIOKOUC; T'l e; xopte e; c'slvel TIe; onapaittltec; avaywyec; Yla TIe; l-letotpone:e; TWV ouvtetayllevwv TOU XapTT') OTO OUOTT'J l.la WGS 84. ~. Ana n Jo..e: upac; epyoolwv TPlYWVI0I-i0U unapxel I-lla ouve:xne; ovagewpllon ana TO TEAOe; TOU npot]yo u I-Ievou OlWva. MeXPl TO 1950 XPlloll-l0nolelTo 0 no AaLOe; (nponoaei-likoe;) TP IYWV l O~Oe; ovoc.pep0l-levoc; OTO eaallvlko datum nou onoteaeoe TOV KUPIOOKe AeTo I-le ouvexeie; l3eatlwoele;. Ot ouvtetoyllevee; 0 AWV TWV Ol') llelwv (l-lexpi KOI IV TOI;Ile;) 06811 Kov, E nim'le;, KOI OTO EO 50, onwc; npoekuljjav one Tllv, VIa npwtil cp opo, evlaio ouvop9wol'). OTT') p l~6 I-l e vll 0I.lW C; OTlC; nponoaei-likee; I-lETpr,OEle;. Ana no AM TWPO Xpo VI OL unoaovlal-loi ana TIl rvr yivovtov Kat OTa ouo datums 11& auvexeie; OUl-lnA'lPWI-lOTlKee; epyoaiee; Kat l3eatlwoe le;. H rvr veaol3e ana TO l-leoo TIle; t'iekoetioe; TOU '60 I-lIO l-leyaall ekotpoteio ovogewpllone; oll.ou TOU 151 KTUOU (neplll.al-ll3avel nepinou 26000 Oll)leia) I-Ie vtee; lletpnoele; KAoOlKtie; eniyeloe; yewcatoioc;. H epyooia au Tn OAOKATlPw911 Ke OTO )JEOO Til e; 05eKOETlae; TOU '80 I-lE IClaiTe po lkavorro llltlko anoteaeoi-io. To Qvogew pt') l-levo 05iKTUQ auvop9til911 Ke I-lE ou OTT'Jpa EXaXlOTOTETPOYWVlKa KPITtiPIO KOI 01 OU VT TOYI-IEvee; ek q>pootilkov, ocp ' evoe; I-lev OTO emelljjoelt'ii:e; TOU Bessel I-le opxti TO CJTWeio.KTun6.e;» Kat O<p ' e Tepou OTO EM elljj oelme; GAS 80 nou XP'lolI-lOnOlei TOI cni l.lepa c le9vwe; we; e:ajo..el ljjoeloee; ovoq>opac; I-le opxrt TO Ol')l.Ieio «~ I O VU OOe;'. npenel va TO VIOBe:i 0 Tl TO VEO ciktuo e:ivalloloitepa u ljjllatie; nolotlltoe;. y. Ana nm:upoe; «npol3oaikou ouotri l.latoc;" (CllXOCTt ouotti I-iOTOe; om::ikovlm'le;) unapxouv oe xpnon: 1. To OUOTll l-la Hatt I-IE noxao KevTpa (avo 30') KOL 0 I-lEA'lTeEe; nop0i-l0p<pwoeic;. To OUOTT')I-la auto XPll OI I-lOnOle:iTOl IlE TO eaa'lviko datum Ka l exel eupeta xp~an OTIC; noaltlkee; utlllpeoiee;. To Ynoup YelO r ewpyioe; exel xp ll0l 1-l0nOI ~ Oe l noaaee; q>opte; TO OUOTll llo Hart, aam Ile OIOq>OPETlKO K vtpa. 2. To ouotlll-la UTM (EYKOPOIO MepKOTOptKf] 6 ) I.IE

211 KTOKTl1 KOOO11 '95 TEXVlKa XpovlKa 19 ouo KEVTpIKOUe; I1EOl1l1~pIVOUe; (21 Kat 27 ) Kat I1E napa110pcpwoele; nou cpsavouv TO 0.5 %. To ou OTl111a auto XP1101110nOl itoi I1E TO Eupwna'lKO datum. 3. To OUOTl1l1a EMn (EYKapOla MEPKOTOPIK~ 3 ) I1E TpEle; KEVTpIKOUe; I1EOl1l1~plvOlje; Kal napal1opcpwoele; nou cpsavouv TO 0.1%. To OUOTl1l1a auto XPl1OlI10nOl ltat I1E TO EHl1V1KO datum. O. Ano naeupae; UljJOIlETpiae; we; acp Tl1pia OpiOTl1KE 11 11 011 OTaSl1l1 Tl1e; SaAaooae; OTOV nelpata, onwe; npooolopiotl1ke TO 1918. H uaonoil1011 TWV UljJOI1 TPWV yiv Tat I1E XWpOOTaSI11Ka oiktua nou I1EplK e; cpop e; OEV Eivat OUVOEOEI1 Va I1ETal;u TOU e; Kat XOUV avel;aptl1tee; acpetl1piee; (auto cpuolka OUI1 ~aivei 0' OAa TO Vl1Ola). To EAA'lVIKO n:wlsaltlko IUOT'llJa AVO(jlopOt; ErIA '87 H unapi;l1 olacpopwv datums, OUVEXWe; avasewpoui1evwv TP1YWV10I1WV, olacpopwv npo(3oaikwv OUOTl1l1aTWV Kat UljJ0I1 TP1KWV acpetl1plwv, 0111110UPYOUOE npo~a~ I1QTa Kat OUYXUO lc:; OTle; KaSl1I1EplV e; EcpapI10y e;, a cpou l1aa1ota 11 I1ETQTPOn~ ana Eva OUOTl1l1a OE aho OEV lvat navto EUKOAl1 Kat ana~. Ila TO AOYO auto SEWp~Sl1KE OTi Sa npwe: a. Na OP10T l Eva v o KaAuTEpo datum I1E IKavonoll1 nk~ npooapl1oy~ OTO YEWEloee; (TOU EAAl1VlKOU XWpou) XPl1OlllonOlWVTOe; we; EHElljJOEIO e; TO GRS 80 nou XEI yivei OIESVWe; napaoekto we; EAAElljJO lo e; ava cpopae;. (3. Na unoaoylos l TO avasewptlilevo OiKTUO Tl1e; XWpae; OTO VEO datum OlOTl1PWVTOe;, OI1We;, Tl1V KAil1a Ka Kat TOV npooavatoal0l10 TWV naykool1lwv OU OTl1l1aTWV ITRF y. Na OP1OT l Eva EVlaio npo(3oalko OUOTl1l1a I1E Eva KE VTPO Kal I1E Tie; EAaX1OTEe; napai10p<pwoele; OTOV EA Al1VlKO l1ne1pwtlko xwpo. O. Na unoaoy1ot i OE Eva 01111 10 11 ML8 nou So XPl1 0l110nOll1S i we; 11110EvlKO UljJOIlETPO Kat va yivei E vlaia OUVOpSWOl1 TOU XWpOOTaSl1lKOU OIKTUOU I1E OUval1lKa uljjoi1 Tpa. E. Na ouvoes i TO VEO OUOTl1l1a I1E TO olacpopa ou OT~I1QTa nou XPllOll10nOlOUVTOI OTl1V EAAaoa, Ka Swe; Kat I1E TO nayk00l11a OOpucpoplKa YEWOatnKa ouot~i1ota onwe; TO ITRF, WGS 84 Kat EUREF ME El~Yll011 Tl1e; IEWOalTlK~e; Kat IEWcpUOlK~e; Em Tpon~e; TOU KpaToue; Kat Tl1 ouvepyaoia Tl1e; IYL Kal TOU OKXE 10PUSl1KE I1E Tie; napanavw apxee; TO VEO OUOTl1l1a avacpopae; YVWOlO we; «EHl1VIKO IEWoalTl KO LuoTlllla Avacpopae; " ~ ElLA '87 Kat apxioe OTa OtaKa va EcpapI10~ Tat ana TO 1989. To ElLA '87 Opi~ETatIlE TO EAA lljjoeio e; GRS 80 (a = 6378137, f = 1/298.2572221, e 2 = 0.0066943800) npo OaVQTOAIOIlEVO napahl1aa I1E TO ITRF 89 Kat I1E Tie; (OUI1~QTlKEe;) OUVTETOYIlEVEe; OTO KEVTpIKo(3aSpo TOU t:.10vuoou. <P= 38 04' 33 " 81070 A= 23 55' 51" 00950 N= 7.000 m TOUTO avtlotoix i OE ilia EKKEVTPOTl1Ta we; npoe; TO ITRF 89 t:.x= -199.695, t:.y= + 74.815, t:.z= +246.045 H SE011 aut~ TOU EHElljJOE100ue; EAaXloTOnOt l TO u ljjoiletpa TOU YEWEIOOUe; Kat ne; anokaioele; Tl1e; KOTa KOpUCPOU OTOV EMl1V1KO l1nelpwnko XWpo. Ta ouo ouot~i1ota lvat napaaal1aa Kat ExOUV Tl1V iola KAil1aKa I1E Ilia a~ E (3aloTl1Ta ± 2 X 10. 7 To ELlA '87 uaonot ltat IlE ne; ouvtetayilevee; nou E XOUV OOS l OTa nepinou 26000 TPlYWVOIlETplKa O11I1 la TOU ESVlKOU TplYWVOIlETPlKOU t:.lktuou. H TomK~ a Kpi~Ela TWV ouvtetayilevwv Eivat Tl1e; TaI;EWe; TWV 0 Aiywv EKaTooTwv. To ElLA XPl1Oll10nOlEi we; aneikovlol1 (npo~oaiko ou OTl1l1a) Tl1V EYKapOla M E PKQTOPlK~ npo(3om OlO GRS 80 IlE Evav KEVTPIKO I1E011Il~PlVO I1E Tie; EnOIlEVEe; napailetpoue;. A =24 o K =0.999600 o X = 500.000 o Ae; oi1i1eiws i on TO Ko Kat Xo EXOUV Tie; ioiee; TlIlEe; I1E EK lvee; TOU OUOT~ I1QTOe; UTM. To ElLA '87 dvat EtOl110 Kat OE alleol1 Ecpaplloy~ I1E Tl1V EvvOIa OTi OTO OUOTl1l1a auto EXOUV EKcppaoSEi, TOOO 01 EMElljJOEtOEie; (cp, A), 000 Kal 01 wineoee; (X, Y) ouvtetayilevee; ym oaa TO (nepinou 26000) TplYWVO IlETplKa O11I1Eia Tl1e; xwpae;, KaSWe; Kal TO 0pS0I1ETpt Ka TOUe; UljJOIlETpa. EnoIlEVWe;, dvat ouvatov va XPll OlllonoLl1Sd aileowe; OE KaSE vea Epyaoia ECPOOOV l1a AIOTa CiVEL KaAuTEpa anoteaeollata ana onoloo~no TE amo. H t(jla PlJoy~ TOU ErIA '87 OT'lV npo~'l Ano Tl1 OTLYI1~ nou EXOUV oosd 01 OUVTETOYIlEVEe; 0 AWV TWV TPIYWVOIl TPLKWV O11l1dwv OTO ElLA '87, 01 OUV~SEte; YEWOalTlKEe; Kat Tonoypa<pIKEe; EpyaoiEe; neoiou Kat ypa<peiou OEV OlacpEpouv OE TinoTO ana E KdvEe; nou yivovtat OE onoloo~note aaao OUOTl1l1a. BE~ata, I1E Tl1 XP~Ol1 Tl1e; E.M.n. Wl~aAAETat va yivo VTat avaywyee; nou OTl1V npo~oa~ Hatt (30' X 30') OEV xpela~ovtat EnElo~ ivat ai1eal1teee; (max nepinou 5ppm). 01 avaywyee; aut e; npenei va yivovtat OTO I1E TpwllEva I1~Kl1 AOYW IlETOf3oA~e; Tile; KAil1aKae;, (nou dvat OlacpopEnK~, ano 01111 10 OE 01111Eio, aha 11 iom OE KaSE OIEUSuv011) KaSWe; Kat OTIe; I1ETPOUIlEVEe; yw ViEe;, OEOOIlEVOU OTi 11 OKon Uo~ l1ae; (EuSda OTO xwpo), npo~aaaetat OE KallnuAl1, EVW OlllV npof3oa~ SE AOUI1E va XPTJ Oll10nOlOUilE u8 iee; (Ol1AaO~ Tl1 Xopo~). AUT~ 11 avaywy~ dvat YVWOT~ oav «avaywy~ E cpamoi1evl1e; OE xopo~ '" Ila OUV~8El e; EpyaoiEe; I1E naeupee; I1EXPI 20-25m. Kat ym OAl1 Tl1V EKTa011 Tl1e; xwpae; 01 TunOI nou oivouv Tl1V KAil1aKa (K) ~ Tl1V KAillaKa napa110pcpw011e; (K)=K-1

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TEXVlKo. XpOVlKo. 21 HAOe;, Il Il TQTPOnr'] ana OAAOYr'] Tile; npoi30ar']e; Ilnopd va yiveiile akpil3elo av 01 ouvt TOYIl vee; X,Y, TOU npwtou ouotl'lilqtoe; Il TQTpanOUv oe EAAEl4JOEIOEk; <p, A XPIlOlllonolWVTOe; TIe; ox oele; Tile; npwtile; anel KOVIOIle;, Katll To. TO <p, A va yivouv X2Y21lE TIe; OX oele; TIC; OEUTEPIle; aneikovlolle; np nel va 0IlllElw8d OTI E <pooov 01 neploootepee; anelkovioele; EK<ppo.~OVTat IlE ovontuyilota oe oelpo., Eivat ouvatov va nepo.oouile ana Ilia anelkovloll (1) oe Illa o.aall (2) IlE aneu8eiae; OX oele; TWV EnlnEowv ouvtetayil vwv X2Y2ouvapTr'] oei TWV X,Y,. Ol OX oele; aut e; xouv TllllOP IP ft no AUWVUIlWV, EVW av Kat 01 QUO anelkovloeie; Elvat ouil 1l0p<pEe;, 01 OX oele; anaouoteuovtoi Il OW IllY001KWV ouvaptrloewv. H XPrloll noauwvulllkwv OX oewv nou ouvo ouv Ta X2Y21lE TO X, Y, E <papilo~ Tat akolla Kat Eo.V TO OUO OUoTrllloTa avo<p povtat Kat oe ola<p0petlko. datums Kat XPIlOlllonOlOUV Ola<popETlKo. olktua (IlETPrloEle; rl/koi unoaoyioiloue;) KOI TOUTO EnEl0rl 01 IlETaI30A e; aut e; IlnopOUV KQTo. Kavova va EK<ppaOTOUV we; avantuy IlQTa oe oelpo. IlE lkavonollltlkrl npoo VYlOll. H 1l 8000e; autrl dvql Il anaouotepil YIO va IlETQTP 4JEl Kavde; Tle; «EV XPrloEl» OUVTETOYIl VEe; (x, y) Hatt TOU naaatou EAAllvlKOU datum (YVWOTO KOI we; Bessel) oe ouvtetoyil VEe; (X, Y) oto ElLA '87. 01 OX oele; au T e; dvql Tile; 1l0P<Prle;: X= x + ao + a,x + a 2 y + a2x 2 + a4y 2 + asx Y Y= Y+ bo + b,x + b 2 y + b 2 x2 + b4y2 + bsx Y OIlAaOrl noauwvulla OEUT POU l3a81l0u, Ta onoia «olop8wvouv» YlO TIlV aaaayrl TOU datum, Tllv aaaa Yrl oto KaAuTEpo ava8ewpilil vo oiktuo KOI Tllv aa AaYrl Tile; npoi30arle; 01 ouvn:aeot e; a j Kat b, npooolopi~ovtlo IlE Til MET ana TIC; OUVTETOYIl VEe; TPlYW VOIlETPIKWV nou dvql YVWoT e; KOI OTa ouo ouotrlllo Ta. <DuOlKo., dvat ola<popetlkoi Yla Ko.BE K VTPO <pua AOU (<Po, Ao) Tile; npol3oar'je; Hatt. H akpil3ela Tile; IlETO TpOnrle; autr']e; dvql Tile; To.E;EWe; TWV 10-15 EKQTOOTWV. LE 0Ploll VEe; neplox e;, 0IlWe;, onou 0 naaqloe; TP1YW VlollOe; OEV rltov KaArle; nolotil TOC;, Yla va EntTEUX8d Il akpil3eio autrllle noauwvulla OEUT POU l3a81l0u, np nei TO <puaao va unooiatpe8d OTa 4 (OIlAa0rl <pua Aa Xo.PTOU 1 :50.000). TIlV Epyaoia autrl Yla TOV unoaoylollo TWV ouvteae OTWV a j Kat b, Yla OAIl Til xwpa XOUV avaao.l3ei Il IYL Kat 0 OKXE oe ouv Pyaoio IlE TO EMn, KOI unoaoy i ~ETat va OAOKAIlPw8d noau OUVTOlla. 11 poe; TO napov, av 01 anattrloele; dvat Yla IlIKp e; akpi13e1ee; (5-6m), Ilnopd va XPll0l1l0nol1l8d 0 IlETOOXllllaTloIlOe; ll ow 1l0VO TWV: f1x= +655m, f1y= +299m, f1z= +252m r'] Aalll3o.vovTae; Un04J1l Kal Til ll yo.ail OIO<pOpo. KAiIlO Kae; KQl npooavatoalollou (nou unepl3aivei TO 1O. S ) XPIlOlllonOlwVTOe; Tle; npooeyylotlk e; OX oele; : <PErLA = CP GA - 5 "86-0"33 (<p-38 ) - 0 "05 (A-24 ) AmA = AGA - 0"28-0 "09 (<p-38 ) - 0"45 (A-24") nou KQTEl3o.~OUV TO Il oa OCPo.AIlQTO oe 2-4 m. LE OX oll IlE TO ElLA '87 TO ED 50 XEl noau KOAUTE Pll KAillaKa Kal npooavatoalollo, nou oe ouvouaollo IlE Tllv KaAuTEPIl nolotilto TOU TPlYWVlollOU mov 0 noio XEI otilp1x8d, EntTp nel akpll3 OT EPIlIlETQTPOnrl TWV ouvt TaYIl vwv TOU oto ElLA '87. ME ilia 11 OIl akpil3ela Tile; To.E;EWe; TWV 2-3m Il Il ETQTPOnrl Eivat: <PErLA = <PED50-13"17 + 0 "09 (<p-38 ) + 0"07 (A-24 ) AmA = A ED50-8 "15 + 0 "11 (<p-38 ) + 0" 03 (A-24 ) T AOe;, oe OX OIl IlE TO v a naykoollla ouotrlllqta a va<popo.e; Il akpil3elo TOU IlETOOXllllaTlollOu TOU ElLA dvql oa<pwe; KaAuTEPll, Tile; To.E;EWe; TWV ±30 em Yla TO ITRF. 0 IlETOOXIlIlOTloIlOe; nou XEl npaktlkrl ae;ia d VOl ylq TO OOpU<POPIKO OUOTlllla WGS 84 nou XPllolllonolEi TO GPS. np nei, no.vtwe;, va TOVI08Ei OTI TO WGS 84, onwe; uaonoldtoi IlE TO GPS, OEV XEI 101oi TEPIl akpil3ela (TO o<po.allata <pto.vouv KOI TO 100 11 Tpa!) Kat np nei va XPIlOlIlOnOldTQl 1l0vo Yla Oiacpo PIKO npoooloplollo. H OX OIlIl TaE;u TOU ElLA '87 KOI TOU WGS 84 OlOETQl IlE okpi13e10 EVOe; Il TPOU IlE TIe; ox oele;: <PWGS84 = <P ErLA87+ 9"34-0 "02 (<p-38 ) + 0"05 (A-24 ) <PWGS84 = <PErLA 87 + 6 "10-0"08 (<p-38 ) + 0 "11 (A-24 ) Mia ollllavtlkrl napqtrlplloll nou o<popo. TIe; akpil3elee; TWV ouotrlllo.twv ava<popo.e;, onwe; uaonoiouvtql Il E HI TPlYWVOIl TpIKo. olllleia, dvql EOW anapaitiltil 01 TEKTOVIK C; napallopcpwoele; otov EAAllvlKO xwpo dvql IOloiTEpa VTOVEe; IlE anot AEolla va 1l0al3o.AO VTQl IlE TO XPOVO 01 ouvtetayil VEe; TWV TPIYWVOI-1E TPlKWV KQl, Enoll VWe;, OAWV TWV uaonolllll vwv oto oa<poe; Olllldwv. Eo.v AIl<P8d un04j1l OTI 0 EAAIlVIKOe; xwpoe; u<piotqtqlllia YEV1Kr'] En KTOoll (OlaOToAr'j) Tile; To.E;EWe; TOU 0.5X10 7 avo. TOe;, 1l0VO ana autrl TIlV at Tia IlIlETOl3oArl TWV anooto.oewv OTllv KTOOIl Tile; XWpae; <pto.vei Ta 4-5 EKQTOoTo. TO XPOVO, OIlAaOrl Eva 11 TpO oe 1110 EIKooaoia (Il Ent<po.VEla Tile; xwpae; aue;o. VEL KQTo. 13 OTP llllato K0.8E XpOVOI). 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