The challenge of waste management in Thessaloniki Nuernberg 17 June 2015 Nikolaos Mourouzidis Mechanical Engineer,Msc Manager of Planning & Designing Waste Management Systems Dpt Municipality of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki is situated in northern Greece
Region of Central Macedonia Greece Population & Other Data Region of 1.881.869 inhabitants Area 18.811 Km 2 Urban Population Percentage: 57% Agricultural population percentage: 26% Estimated future population change : +2% Areas GDP is 98% of country s main value
Thessaloniki Area 14 Municipalities are in the area, with 1.110.312 inhabitants 352.000 people live in Thessaloniki city 5.000 people visit the city every day Areas mean value of waste production is 402 Kg/inh/year
Alternative official parallel waste management systems: Packages Recycling (http://www.herrco.gr/web/default.fds) Lubricants & Oil (http://www.eltepe.gr/) Private waste management system of«αβ ΒΑΣΙΛΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ» company (super markets) (http://www.ab.gr/index.cfm?lf=1&mf=c1/perivallon.htm) Used car tyres «ECO ELASTICA» SA.(http://www.ecoelastica.gr) Cars end of life waste management «ΕΔΟΕ Α.Ε.»(http://www.edoe.gr) Portable batteries ΑΦΗΣ (http://www.afis.gr) Batteries ΣΥ.ΔΕ.ΣΥΣ Α.Ε. (http://www.sydesys.gr) Electrical & Electronic appliances «ΑΝΑΚΥΚΛΩΣΗ ΣΥΣΚΕΥΩΝ Α.Ε.» (http://www.electrocycle.gr/) Batteries - Crete «ΣΕΔΙΣ- Κ ΕΠΕ», Crete region of inetrest. Lumps & Lumiere, " Σ.Σ.Ε.Δ.Α. ΛΑΜΠΤΗΡΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΦΩΤΙΣΤΙΚΩΝ ΦΩΤΟΚΥΚΛΩΣΗ ΑΕ ", www.fotokiklosi.gr Packages pay back Recycling system "Ανταποδοτική Ανακύκλωση Α.Ε."(http://www.antapodotiki.gr) Batteries Ε.Π.ΕΝ.ΔΙ.ΣΥΣ "ReBattery AE" (http://www.re-battery.gr)
Thessaloniki s Solid Waste Collection Data Year, 2012 Month Typical Biological Household Line Non Biological Bulk Household Line Recycling Line Rejects from Recycling Line RECYCLING numbers on (tn) Material to further Recycling Proccess Electrical & Electronic Devices Line Automobile Vehicles Line Total Amount to Landfilled Facility JAN 9.589 473,91 740,61 180,09 560,52 256 vehicles total 10.243,24 FEB 8.659 405,59 754,17 166,63 587,54 9.231,29 MAR 9.657 657,43 975,42 260,72 714,70 10.575,23 APR 9.348 454,25 993,23 259,23 734,00 10.061,31 MAY 9.980 484,33 1.241,82 307,15 934,67 10.771,00 JUN 10.068 684,10 1.170,66 226,55 944,11 10.978,33 JUL 9.362 665,13 1.056,62 215,94 840,68 10.243,28 AUG 8.582 656,90 943,53 266,03 677,50 9.505,24 SEP 10.153 803,60 1.378,71 344,36 1.034,35 11.300,53 OCT 10.035 732,15 1.406,39 368,55 1.037,84 11.135,81 NOE 8.264 647,13 1.273,35 417,84 855,51 9.328,55 DEC 9.195 424,20 1.357,26 493,13 864,13 10.112,81 TOTAL 112.892 7.089 13.292 3.506 9.786 147980 0 123.486,62
Thessaloniki Region Solid Waste Collection Data -Year 2012 14 Municipalities 2012 ΙΑΝ ΦΕΒ ΜΑΡ- ΑΠΡ- ΜΑΪ- ΙΟΥΝ- ΙΟΥΛ- ΑΥΓ- ΣΕΠ- ΟΚΤ- ΝΟΕ- ΔΕΚ- ΣΥΝΟΛΟ ΕΤΟΥΣ ΑΜΠΕΛΟΚΗΠΟΙ- ΜΕΝΕΜΕΝΗ 1.776 1.401 1.722 1.707 1.800 1.563 1.626 1.468 1.552 1.738 1.678 1.491 19.529 ΒΟΛΒΗ 522 467 692 805 907 1.059 1.704 1.736 973 777 400 281 10.328 ΔΕΛΤΑ 1.447 1.250 1.630 1.728 2.360 2.213 1.676 1.726 1.602 1.722 1.556 1.609 20.526 ΘΕΡΜΑΪΚΟΣ 1.297 1.008 1.552 1.492 1.730 1.684 1.909 1.945 1.489 1.501 1.199 1.041 17.853 ΘΕΡΜΗ 1.453 1.343 1.627 1.545 1.768 1.574 1.599 1.546 1.558 1.688 1.437 1.337 18.480 ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ 11.331 10.195 11.895 10.095 11.296 12.678 9.333 8.005 11.051 11.027 10.158 10.732 127.803 ΚΑΛΑΜΑΡΙΑ 2.277 1.958 2.416 2.372 2.583 2.286 2.228 2.073 2.119 2.494 2.213 2.550 27.576 ΚΟΡΔΕΛΙΟ-ΕΥΟΣΜΟΣ 2.785 2.471 2.844 3.089 3.599 2.729 2.752 2.568 2.696 3.056 2.624 2.798 34.017 ΛΑΓΚΑΔΑΣ 983 871 1.219 1.348 1.368 1.242 1.424 1.457 1.266 1.332.870 1.167 1.026 14.711 ΝΕΑΠΟΛΗ-ΣΥΚΙΕΣ 2.000. 1.774 2.108 2.000 2.169 2.107 1.977 1.799 1.915 2.123 2.326 1.947 24.249 ΠΑΥΛΟΣ ΜΕΛΑΣ 2.813 2.351 3.322 3.002 3.047 3.176 3.072 2.787 3.034 3.110 2.672 2.485 34.877 ΠΥΛΑΙΑ-ΧΟΡΤΙΑΤΗΣ 2.227 1.905 2.239 2.318 3.787 2.523 2.193 2.511 1.835 2.531 2.090 2.055 28.220 ΧΑΛΚΗΔΟΝΑ 821 788 1.171 1.175 1.313 1.195 1.267 1.220 1.088 1.190 1.004 949 13.186 ΩΡΑΙΟΚΑΣΤΡΟ 1.291 976 1.224 1.267 1.308 1.622 1.406 1.344 1.342 1.456 1.272 1.120 15.634 ΣΥΝΟΛΟ ΟΤΑ ΝΟΜΟΥ 33.030 28.765 35.666 33.950 39.043 37.658 34.173 32.192 33.528 35.752 31.805 31.428 406.994
Thessaloniki s variation solid waste collection data 2001-2014 250.000 Tonnes 200.000 150.000 100.000 Tonnes 50.000 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Tonnes 110.424 111.286 108.280 112.136 157.756 162.386 0 160.209 195.282 152.774 146.878 123.486 113.597 112.281
Assumed composition of MSW in the area Χαρτί & χαρτόνι Υαλί Μέταλλα Πλαστική ύλη Υφάσματα Οργανική ύλη Λοιπά Σύνολο Paper & cardboard Glass Metal Plastic Textiles Organics Other Total Region of Thessaloniki 21,9% 3,5% 3,9% 12,1% 2,0% 45,6% 11,0% 100,0% Επί μέρους σύνθεση ποσότητας απορριμμάτων στην Περιφέρεια Θεσσαλονίκης MSW composition Thessaloniki Region 11,0% 21,9% 3,5% 3,9% 45,6% 12,1% 2,0% Χαρτί & χαρτόνι Υαλί Μέταλλα Πλαστική ύλη
Thessaloniki s Collection procedure Collection has been carried using trucks to load waste from the bins Collection works develops every day Different trucks are used for separate waste streams over the entire day. 52 collection routes for the mixed line (Green Bin) + 26 routes for recycling material + 15 routes for bulky material. Over 180 drivers & 250 workers (loaders + helpers) work for collection purposes per day. The city owns a fleet of over 400 vehicles & machinery to fulfill its task.
3 main collection streams Green Line - Mixed Blue Line Packaging Material Glass collection bin
Upcoming new streams Paper-Paperboard stream bin Organic stream bin
Collection structure Public road surface situated bins Underground bins Underground press-container
Processing procedures of each stream Green bin Mixed material To transfer station for compression and small scale liquid abstraction Blue bin to sorting facility
Processing procedures of each stream Glass is transferred to facilities where different colors are sorted
Recovery facilities There is none recovery facilities in the region The region waste management plan on year 2005 introduced recovery facilities (two MBT plants, etc) without anything been done yet.
Currently working main waste management facilities Mavrorachi Landfill Transfer Stations Pylaia,1993 1050tn/day Sorting Plant for recycling materials 1. Thermi Plant 60tn/day. 2. Sindos Plant 200tn/day Efkarpia,2015 1.100tn/day
Upcoming Scheduled Investments Construction of Green Point network Re-establishment, reforming and upgrading central-main Green Point. Experimental small scale composting facility (joined effort with local University) Medium scale composting facility to comply with Municipality needs among with 3 rd local municipality (joined effort between two municipalities) Updating region s waste management strategic plan.
Further actions to enhance waste management services Usage of Natural Gas energy form for transportation works on vehicles. Total reconstruction of automated vehicle s washing plant. Implementation of ERP technology among with additional software/hardware computerized tools. Dynamic vehicles GPS routing tools.
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