NOC:l.-ilC:Ktlll3ploe; 1992 TC:XVKO XPOVtKa 73 KOUTivac;;: EuxaploToullC: TOV KUPO Korol']. nc:pvollc: ClTOV 8araooa TOU aalloaoinou yc:w8eplllkwv ClTa8lwv». BaOl c:nollc:vo Olr']T'j. nou c:ivat l Kupia AAe~ovi5pa KaroiPll Ka l3aoi~c:tat oe ilia lc:attl nou txc:1 yivet ClTa naaiola noattkoe; lll']xavkoe;. c:nikoupoe; Ka81lyl'jTpia TOU MC:TOO T']C; AelToupyiac; Tl']C; llova15ae; 2 MW. OT'] M'jAo. yla 0.0 3lou norutc:xvc:iou. To 8tlla nou 8a lac; avamu~el txet yaptaollo TlC; ileh. TiTAo: «nepll3aarovtlkte; c:ntmwoete; ano T'] i5la8eoll ClT'] et~a: nepl~aaaovtlke~ emntwael~ ana Tn ologean arn 90Aaaaa yewgep~kwv ano~antwv ElonvnTtc;: A. Kou~&Al KaToipll N. KaToipll~ Kal r. XPOT06ouAou E.M. noaute:xve:io Kat YVe:lOVO~.HK~ lxom A6nvwv. Kupiec; Kal KUPO TO 8tlla Tile; eloi}yllollc; autjic; avacptpetal ClTC; nc:pll3amovttktc; entmwoc:tc; ano Til i5meol'] OTll 8oAaooa TlC; OUYKeKplltVlle; llova15ac; Tile; ileh ClT'] MJiAO. ilia nou ntoteuoullc: OTt noamc; cpoptc; lnopei Kaveic; va avtlc:twnioel KaAuTepa TO YC:VKO npol3al']lla ltoa ano TO C:115KO. 1511Aa15Ji i5ivovtae; tva ouykekpllltvo napa15eyllaonwc; eine 0 KUPOC; KouTivac;. epyaoia autrl npoeku41e ano tva epeuvl']tlko npeypalllla. TO 0 noio avate81']ke ana T'] ileh nepinou 2 XPovla nplv. ano KOVOU ClTOV TOllta YOOTKWV nopwv TOU E8vKOU Meroo 3lou noautexvc:iou Kal OTOV TOllta YyeloVOlKrle; Ml']xa VKrlC; T']e; YyelovOlKrle; ~XoArle; A8l']vwv. Kal TO avtlkei levo TOU c:peuvlltikou npoypollllatoe; autou JiTOv PllTO KaTa KanOO Tpono 15']Aai51'j acp' evoe; lc:v va c:~etooc: T'] 15uvaroTlTa ene~epyaoiae; TOU aalloroinou TWV yew8c:p lkwv ot081lwv 1lC: 15lacpopOUe; TponoUe; onwe; 80 15oullC: OTll ouvtxc:la Ka8we; enicllle; Kal va e~etooel Kat Te; nepll3amovtlkte; c:ntntwoelc; ana Til 15lo8eoll otl'] 8aAaooa onoia onwe; ei150lle c:ival lleplkte; cpopte; avonocpeuktl. ea ~ekvrlow romov le TO npwto OKtrOe; Tl']e; napouoiaolle;. nou acpopa OTlV c:ne~epyaoia TOU aalloroinou. AKorou8ei 11 elorlyllol'] nou avtmu~e 11 K. KaroiPll: 1. Eloavwvi) H Karu411l TWV evepyelakwv avaykwv anollakpuolltvwv VllOlWTlKWV neploxwv Tl']C; xwpae;. txc: o1511yrloc: ClTlV a va~'jt']cll TomKWV c:vamaktlkwv Kat KaTa Kavova rlntwv 1l0PCPWV evtpyelae; (lalakrl. QlOrKrl yew8epllkji K.rn.). TUntKO napq15elvl-la aurr'je; Tl']C; npoana8elae; anotc:rei t vap~1'] a~lonoillol']c; TOU yc:w8epllkou ne15iou Tl']e; MJiAou le Til rc:ltoupyia nelpallatlkrlc; llovo15ac; laektponapa YWYJie;. iluotuxwc;. '] yew8epllia 15ev anoterei «Ka8aprl» nllyrl evtpyelac; le Tl']v KraOlKrl tvvola TOU opou. 1510Tl WC; l3aolko napanpolov T']e; napaywykrle; 15la15Kaoiae; napayetat uypo aalloromo oe CllllaVTlKte; noootl']tee;. H ou OTaoll TOU aalloroinou 15lo<ptpel e~atpc:t1ka ana neploxji oe neptoxji Kat e~aptotq ono Tle; t15taitepee; yewroytkte; KQ u15poyewaoykte; ouv8jikee; TOU unootpwjotoc:..onwe; npotku41e ano TlV napouoa tpeuva ama KQ Tle; lletpjioele; Tile; ileh. TO yew8eplltko PC:UOTa Tile; MJirou oe ouykptoll 1lC: xapaktl']ptcttkte; neplmwoete; peucltwv amwv xwpwv nou avacptpovtol OTl 13113rtoypacpia avji KOUV OTllv KaTl']yopia TWV mo «l3el3apulltvwv» peuctwv. npavl-latl TO aalloromo lleta T']V ektovwoji TOU OT']v a Tlloocpatpa txet 8C:PlloKpaoia 90 C ph 5.0 Kat nepltxel
74 Te:xvKO XPOVKO UljJlAte; OUVKe:VTpWOe:e; ('joauljevoov OAOTOOV Kupiooe; NaCl nou c.p8ovouv TO 110/0 KaTo l3opoe; oljljooviae; Kal 1- XVOOTOtXe:iooV onooe; Fe. Mn S Sa Kat AsAMo xopa KTlPOTKo TOU oaljoaoinou eivol 11 u4j'l-ai) ouvkevtpoootl nupltlkwv nou 3pioKOVTOl oe une:pkopeojo KO noauljepi~ovtat OlJeOooe; f.le:tc.l TlV ektovoooll TOU ('jeivljatoe; OXllf.loTi~oVTOe; eaoc.ppee; KpOKi('je:e; nou Ka81~ovoUV. ('jljoup VWVTOe; Ta VVOOOTO npo3ai)f.lata TOOV e:mka8noe:wv. Ta TUntKO xapoktt)plotko TOU oaf.loaoinou Tile; Mi)Aou nopou OO~OVTOl OTT) OTi)Al 1 TOU nivoka 1. o ouvi)elle; omo KO e:nt8uf.lt)toe; TponOe; ('jloee:olle; TOU aaf.loaoinou eival 11 enovelooyyoovi) TOU oe: omt) Ve:WTpT) all. ('jotl f.le TOV Tpono auto eaaxlotonolouvtat 01 nepll3aaaovtlkee; e:mmwoe:le; evw TOUTOXPOVO eljnaouti~e:to TO unove:lo veoo8e:pf.llko ne:oio. uxvo Of.looe;. 11 enoveloavwvn napouolo~el TexvlKo npol3ariljota. onooe; TO npo3ai) JOTO e:mka8noeoov oe owallvwoe:le; KO avtalootoola KO 8we; KO OTll Ve:WTPlOl1 enoveloavoovne; vevovoe; nou u noxpe:wvel OT1V ovo~i)tlol evomaktlkou Tponou ('jlo8e: aile; KOTO Tie; neplo('joue; nou rt e:nove:loovwvri ('je:v e:ivot ('juvoti). TlV ne:pimoool1 TOU VeWee:PJKOU OTaellOU Tile; Mi)Aou. 11 ('jlo8eot) OTl eoaaooo onoteae:i evav e:vomoktlko TPOno ('jlo.8e:01le; TOU aaljoaoinou. H OVOVKl Of.looe; npootooioe; TOU 80.Moolou KOl nopo.ktou ne:pll3o.movtoe;. eml3oaae:1 Tl ('jlepe:uvrtort Kat TO OXe('jlOOJO KOToMnAOOV ep VOOV e:ne~epvaoioe; VO TOV neploplollo TWV punavtlkwv nopalletpoov oe: emtpe:mo enineoa. WOTe: T) ('jlo8e:01 OTT) eoaoooa vo e:ivo nepll3omovtlko. onooe:kti). H nopouoa epvooia nopouolo.~e:l OUVOnTlKO TO 13001Ko. XOPOKTrtptOTlKO evoe; OXnlOTOe; e:ne:~epvaoioe; KOl Olo.eeorte; TOU OAlloAoinou OTll eaaaooo VO Trt ouvkekplllevll f.lovmo TOOV 2 MW. 2. Ene~epyaoia aaj.loaoinou To OXflJlo e:ne~e:pvooioe; TOU aalloaoinou npoeku4je: ana eva ektetollevo npovpgwa ne:lpglotlkwv ('joktljwv. AVTl Kellle:VlKOe; okonoe; TWV ('joklwv ntov 0 npoo('jloploloe; TOU e:iooue; Trte; ene:~e:pvaoiae; nou oe: ouv('juaollo le: Tllv OPOiOOOl Kat ('jtoonopo TOU OAlloAoinou OTl 8oAoooo 80 ljelwoe:1 Tle; OUVKeVTpWoe:le; TOOV napole:tpoov nou OUVl OTOUV OUVrtTKOUe; KlVOUVOUe; punovo1e;. oe enineoo a Kiv('juvo Va TO nepll36mov. Eneloi) 11 OUOTOOl1 TOU aallo Aoinou eivol K080po. ovopvovll XPrtOlf.lOnOlnellKOV CPUOl KOxrtlKE:e; lleeooo e:ne:~e:pvaoiae;; KO mo OUVKe:Kplllevo rj lje:i~ll. XrtlJlKi) KPOKioOOOT) 11 OUOOOOlloTOOOT) Kalil Kaei ~T)01. Epeuvl18rtKe: rt anote:ae:olotlkotrtto ('joc.popoov KPOK6oo TlKWV Kat Kupiooe;; TOU u('jpo~el('jiou TOU ool3e:otiou oe: M Oe:le;; 50-500 mgtl. TOU TPXAOOPlOUXOU O('jnpOU oe: Moee;; 10-60 mgtl Kal TOU u('jpo~el('jiou TOU OAOUlJlViou oe: M oele;; ana 10-70 mgtl Ka8we;; Kat OUVOUOOJOe;; TOOV noponovoo KPOKl('jOOTlKWV. e OPOJE:Ve:e;; ('jokle:e;; npot)yji8rtke: KO XllJlKn O~e:i('jooOl1 TOOV ('je:vljo.nov le unoxawplw('jee;; 110 TPO VO TrtV o~ei('joool1 TOU OPOe:VlKOU oe: O('jlOAUTl ne VTOOeeVn lopcpn. EKToe;; ana TlV nootrtta TOU une:pke:i levou Uvpou KOTovpoc.plKe 0 OVKOe;; KO rt nukvotlto Tile; nopavolle:vrte; lauoe;:. rt KOel~T)Olf.lOTllTO KO rt OCPUOOTOOOl 1J0TrtTO Trte;. 0 noaule:plojoe;; TOOV nupltlkwv e:ixe e:uvoikn eni('jpooll OTlV KPOKioOOOrt. To nupltlko. YVOOOTO oov Hac_ tivated silica" exouv XPrtOlllOnOlrt8ei e:ktetoljevo OOV u no130rtelltiko Trte; KPOKi('jOOOrte; atov K08oPl0llo TOU nool lou vepou. To OXe:TlKo. onote:atoj.loto TOOV e:pvootl1po KWV ('jokjwv OUVOljJi~OVTal OTOV nivaka 2. o l3eatatoe;; TponOe;; e:ne~e:pvooiae; nou e:mtuvxove:l Te; ljevoautepee; onollakpuvoe:le; OAooV TOUTOXPOVO TOOV napoljetpoov ne:plaoljl3ovel npoe:ne~e:pyaoio TOU OAJOAOinou le: XAWPO oe: MOe:le; 100 mgtl C KaTo. l OOV opo YO Tllv O~e:i('jOOOrt TOU opoevkou Kat OTl OUVE:Xe:O KPOKi 6OOOT) le: ool3e:otll oe: Moele; 300-400 mgll Yla Tl Xrtf.llKn KOTOKpnlJVlort Kat Koei~llan TOOV OWpOUf.levwv Kal KoMoelowv ate:pe:wv KO TWV TO~KWV OUOWV. 0 13081J0e; OnOllo. KpUv0rte; TOOV OUOTOTlKWV TOU aaloaoinou nou emtuvxo VeTat KOTo. TlV ene~e:pyaoio outi) Kal 01 TeA1Kee; OUVKe VTPWOe:lC; OTO e:ne~e:pvoollevo aaljoaomo napouolo~ovtq OTC; 0Ti).\e:C; 2 KO 3 TOU nivoko 1. To i(;rtj.la nou oxrwatiotllke: oe: oaee; TC; ('joklljee;; napouoiooe u4jrtan acpuoatooolllott)to Kat e:nof.levwc;. rt nopovo le:vt) Monrt ea j.lnopei va OcpUc50TWee:i e:uko.\o oe: K.\ive:e; ~npavo1e;:. 3. APXllcit Kal realkl 61oAuOll Karo Tl 610eeOll 0T11 eo- Aaooa. H ektij.lt)oll Tle;; OPxlKne;; Kat Te:AKne; apaiwol1e;; TOU oaf.lo Aoinou 0T1 8oAaooo evlvov f.le l3o.otl Tl 8eOOPrtTlKi) o~lom Vl0rt KO ouvee:ot) c5qloole:uj VOOV OnOTeAe:Of.lOTOOV e:pya OTllPlOKWV ne:lpollotwv OXeTlKO le: Tl OUlJneplcpopo nu Kvon:pou uvpou nou ekpee:1 oe uc5o.tlvo anoo KTl. Me l300rt auto TO ('je:('jole:vo OUVlOTOTat rt ekpon TOU OAf.lO Aoinou va ViVe:l uno vooviav 60. H e:mxlotl1 apxlkn ('jlo AUOrt nou emtuvxove:to KaTo. Tlv e:novanpoomooort Tle; c.patl3ac; atov nuellevo e:kt1f.lnertke: oe 20 cpopec;. Ano Tllv KivT)Ol TOU nu8jevlkou ne:c5iou TOU oaljoaoinou uno Tlv e:nnpela TOOV peuljotoov. 8a npokuljje:l lio npo08e:trt 011 1l0VTlKi) c510auort.. ETO. 01 l Oec; TeAKee; oloauoele; TOU oalloaoinou oe: onootool1 AiVOOV ekotovtoc5oov lletpwv 0 no Tllv ekl3oari. e:ktllln8t)kov OT eo eivol TlC; Ta~T)e; TOOV 200. E~OAAOU. e:ktllloto OTi 01 e:mkpotouvte:c; 130pe:101 0 vellol 80 c51e:ukoauvouv e:v yevel TlV onollokpuvort TOU ne:oiou ana TC; akt C;. 4. EmAoYl etole; ekpoaite; BaOlKO KplTnplO Yla TlV emaoyi) Trte;; eeorte;; ekl3oarie;; 0 noteae:i T) e:aoxlatonoirtort TOOV emmwoe:oov OTO 8oMOOlO nepll3omov oe: ouvc5uooljo lje Tle; TexvlKo-OlKOVOlKO e: CPKTi) npool3ool1. Me 1360Tl Te; TomKee; OUV8nKee;. 0T1 Mi) AO ee:oope:ital ooe; 010 e:vc5eocvljevrt 8eort ekl3oai)e;; 1.110 ee 011 0TllV ovatoalki) nopaaia TOU VrtOlOU. onooe;; c.paivetol OTO oxnllo 1. To 13a0lKo. n.\eovektnllato Tle; 8E:orte; OUTne; eivot rt TeTalJevll lopcpn Trte; aktoypgljljne;; nou c5e:v em Tpene:l oe KalliO. ne:pintoool1 TOV eykaoo13101l0 TOU O.\lOAOinou rt emkpotllort 130peiwv aveljoov nou ovalleve:tal va nopooupouv TO aalloaomo npoe; Ta VOTla Kat TrtV OVOlXTi) eoaaooa Kal TeAoe; 0 13101l11xaVlKOe; xapaktnpae; TT)e;; nepoxne;;. nou oe OUVOUOOJO le Tl OUOKOAll npool3oort Ka 810TOUV TrtV OKTn OUTn okatomrtal Via KoAul31011. 5. TexvlKil neplypacpit oxij.laroe; ene~epyaoiae; Kal6loeeOlle; To oxnlla ene:~epyooioe; Kal ('joee:ot)e; TOU oalloaoinou
Noell.-l!.eKelll3pO<; 1992 TexvlKo XPOVKO 75 nivaka~ 1. uvomlko Tolx&ia UYK&vTP6»O&l)V AApoAoinou napqj.&tpoc; n TOX&io TumKi) Ba6j.1oc; ano- UOTaGfl j.lqkpuvortc; AAj.loAoinou (%) npot&voj.l&vl Ene~&pyaoia.Opla 8alaocJlou anolstktl'l EKTlj.lwj.&v&C; OUYK&VTPWG&C; aaj.loaoinou UYK&VTPWO. 010 &n&~ep. aaljoaomo Tlv Qj.&Ort Y&lTovia &KpoAiic; Tlv &UPUT&Prt MtYGTf1 GTf1v MtGfl TdlKi) n&ploxn npooninr. 010 nu8j.1&vko patpa peulla (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) AlCupou/.eva orepeo 900-1000 >95 nupmko 90-110 55 PH 53 55 75-85 ±O5 75 85 75-85 fllaau/.l&vo o~uy6vo 0 1-2 70% KOpeO/.lOu >90% KOpeO/.l. >95% KOpeO/.l. A/.lJCUvia (NH3-N) 30-35 40-20 09 002 ApoevlKo (As) 50 56 90 06 005 001 0026 0006 BilPlo (Bo) 40-45 40 50 20-25 10 05 10 02 BOPO (B) 55-80 30 40-50 50 05 2-25 04-Q5 i6llpo<; (Fe) 17-21 70 5-6 03 005 025 005 MaYYQvlo (Mn) 30-36 80-90 5 01 02 005 K66/.1lo (Cd) <0025 <0001 00025 <510"4 <10"5 M6Aul3Oo<; (Pb) 12-17 -05 005 001 002 0005 XaAKO<; (Cu) 0.09 '='!70% <0003 005 001 <1310-4 <310"5 XpW\.10 (Cr) 012 0.035 005 001 00015 000035 lj./eu66pyupo<; (2n) 08-09 -025 01 002 001 00025 Y6p6pyupo<; (Hg) 00005 mvaka~ 2. UYK&vTPl)TKO anot&asopata n&lpapatk6»v 60KP6»V Ba8j.1oC; j.l&ifl)gflc; napaj.lttpf)v (:) 4ooe~ Kat ei60c; AUllpoulJ&va nuprrlkq Fe Mn AlJlJCllvia A. B Ba KPOK6r.rrKOU mgtl arepea 100-200 Ca(OH)2 98 52 70 30 17 26 15 25 400-500 Ca(OH)2 90 52 75 95 44 50 37 50 20-40 Fe 80 55 0 6 38 25 10 20 20 Fe + 100 Ca(OH)2 95 52 55 33 7 17 0 7.50 30 A + 100 Ca(OH)2 97 60 75 42 25 24 5 20 50 C 50 0 0 0 22 42 5 50 C + 200 Ca(OH)2 40 28 40 90 3 15 50 C+l0 Fe + 100 Ca(OH)2 93 60 68 15 42 82 5 14 Tunun\ oumaoll aaljoaoinou mgll 900 1000 90 110 17 21 30-36 30-35 5-5.6 55 80 40 45 0Tl1 eoaaooa ea anoteaeitol ana T<; evkataotcioel<; ene ~epvaoia<; oe~allevi) anoei)keuoll<; avwvo lletaq>opci<; TOU ene~epvaolj vou aalloaoinou KO unol3pux!o avwvo ekl3o}i)<;. H xcipa~ll TWV epvwv lletaq>opo<; q>aivetal OTO axi)lla 1. To OAKO KOOTO<; KaTaoKeui)<; ektlji)elke oe 100 ekatollllupla opaxlje<; Kat TO KOOTO<; AelTouPvia<; oe 10 ek. opaxlje<; TO XPOVO. Ta l3aolko TexvlKo xapaktllp OTKO TWV eni lepou<; epvwv eiva!: Q. EYKQTQOTOaell; ene~epyqaiqc; AnoTeAouvTO ana oe~allevti wpillavoll<;; xpovou napa 1l0Vt;<;; 1 ljepa<; Via Tllv OAoKht;pWoll TOU noauljeplolou TWV nupltkwv oe~allevt; o~eiowoll<;/kpokiowoll<;; le Xpovo napaljov<; 30' e~ona!oljevl le (ppeotlo lei~ll<; Kat ouotlllla apvi)<; avooeuotj<; le Kounul oe~aljevi) Kaei'::ll 011<; le (POPTlOll OTepewv 20 Kg/m 2. lllj Kal Xpovo napa 1J0vri<; 4-5 wpe<;. e~ona!ollevll le anm neplotpe(poljevo OUOTlllJa 06pwOll<; Ka! ouottjlla anavwv<; TTJ<;!Allo<; KAive<; ~i)pavoll<; ektaoll<; 1200 112 nepinou. 0 llaektpoltjxavoaovko<; e~onaoljo<; Trl<; evkatootaoll<; ea anote Aeiral akolj1l ana OOOOlJeTpKi) avtaia Tpo(pooooia<;; uno XAWP!WOou<;; vatpiou ouvaljlkotlta<;; 25 /h Kat KQ60
76 1992 500 AiTPWV ouotrllla napaokeur'je; Kat Tpocpooooiae; ya AaKTWl1aTOe; uopol;eloiou TOU aoj3eotiou 10% OUVa1KO T1Tae; 100 /h KO ouo 1Kpee; ovtaiee; yla T1V onaywyr; T1e; Auoe; KO T1 oumoyji TWV OTPOYY0l10TWV ano Tie; KAivee; l;t;povo1e; i5uvo1kot1toe; 7 KO 3 KW ovtiotolxo. p. Ae~alJevit anoeitkeuol1~ npokelto Yla XW10nv1 i5el;ol1evr'j i5lootooewv 30 x 30 11. KQl j3osoe; 2-3 11. onou Sa napol1evel TO oal1oaomo l1eto T1V enel;epyooio TOU yla va l1elwsei 11 Sepl1oKpooia TOU. y. Aywy6~ ljetaq»opa~ o aywyoe; autoe; Sa l1etocpepel TO enel;epyao~vo aa110 Aotno l1e ouvext; napoxt; ano T1V neploxr; T11e; yewtp1 01e; npoe; T1 geol1 ekj3oalie; Exel npoj3aecpeei oywyoe; OOl1eTpOU 100 mm. 1r'jKOUe; nepinou 3900 km. H KOTaeAlljJl1 TOU uypou onattei T1 XP101l1onoillOl ovtaioe; 15 KW. 6. Aywy6~ ekpoai)~ o unoj3puxloe; aywyoe; 90 exel 1t;KOe; nepinou 600 11 e owtepkt; OOl1eTpO 100 mm KO SO ekj30ael oe j3asoe; 15 20 11. l1e eli5lko TejJaXO OTeVWO1e; uno vwviov 60. 6. ncpl~aaaovtktc; CninTWOCC; 01 KU plee; neplj3omovtlkte; emntwoele; ana Til OlaSeOl TOU enel;epyool1evou aal1oaoinou OTO SoAooOlo neplj3oa Aov 1nopei va eivat npoj3ai1l1oto j3lotol;kot1toe; KO onol;uvovwo1e; Kat npoj3aril10to eepl1lkrie; punovol1e;. npoj3ar'jl1ato anoeeoewv i5ev ovol1evovto enelc3r; 11 npotelvol1evl1 enel;epvooio OnOl1aKpUVe:l neploootepo TOU 95% TWV Otwpoul1eVWV Kat KoAAoeti5wv otepewv. a. TO~K6T1Ta Ot KuploTepee; TO~tKee; OUvloTwoee; TOU oal1oaoinou nou OUVOTOUV OUVlTKOUe; KVOtJVOUe; VO TO neplj30mov Kat neplexovto oe o~lool1l1eiwtee; ouykevtpwoele; eivat 11 e i+.eusepl1 Ol1l1wvio nou eivat TO~Kr; OTO ljjopo Kal T1e; 0 noioe; 11 ouykevtpwol1 eivat ouvopt1101l TOU ph Kat Tile; eepl1okpaoioe; TO opoevko nou exel 110Kpoxpovlee; 0 SpOOTKee; emntwoele; e~otiae; T1e; 10t0T11Toe; TOU va ouoowpeuetol Kupiwe; OTO ootpok60epl1o TO j30p10 TO 110VVaV0 Kat TO j30p10 nou av Kat oe SewpOUVTat 101atTepwe; TO~Ka j3piokovtat OTO oal1oaomo oe uljjl1me; ouvkevtpwoele; AHo j30pea 1tToAAa onwe; 0 xoakoe; TO Xpw 1110 0 l1oauj3ooe; KO 0 ljjeu06pvupoe; ov Kat eivol 10101Tepwe; TO~KO j3piokovto OTO oal1oaomo oe 1Kpee; ouyke vtpwoele;. H eaallvlkri N0l108eoia oev npoj3mnel vevlko OPO ekno 1nr;e; oun: OPO onooektwv O1Aoor'j 1tYOTee; enttpenol1evee; OUYKeVTpwoele; TOl;KWV OTOUe; SaAOooloue; anooe KTee; l1e el;aipeol1 T1V 144/2-11-87 npol;11 TOU Ynoupv ~ul1j3ouaiou nou Ko80pi~C:1 l1evotc:e; C:nlTpc:nOl1evee; ou YKc:vTpwoele; oc: nopaktla vepa VO TO K00l110 Kal TOV U opapyupo. Ano OTolxeio T1e; olc:8voue; j31j3alovpacpiae; Kat Kupiwe; ano KOVOV1010Ue; T11e; EPA OUVaVOVTOl TO OPO nou 90 1nopouoav va ecpapllootouv OTlV npokellltvll nepintwol1. T a opla auto nou avocptpovto OVTiOTOXa OT1V al1eo1 'yeltovio T11e; ekj3oar;e; KQl OT11V euputepl1 neploxr; TOU anooekt11. OUVO\jJi~OVTO OTe; orriaee; 4 KO 5 TOU nivaka 1. ~Tle; TeAc:uToiee; otr;i+.ee; TOU ii5l0u nivoka nopouoo~ovtat 01 ektl1wl1evee; ouykevtpwoc:le; TWV olacpopwv punovt KWV nopal1ttpwv onwe; npokuntouv ana T1V TUnlKr; ou OTooll TOU ene~epyool1evou aal1oaoinou KO Tie; ektl11 geioee; 1510Auoele; OTl 8eOl1 npoontwol1e; T11e; cpaej3ae; KOl OTllv euputepl1 neploxr; TOU onooekt11 ioee; l1e 20 Kat 200 cpopee; ovtiotolxa. Ano T1 ouykpol TWV Ttl1wv OUTWV npokunn::1 OTt Ot 01l1110upyoullevee; ouykevtpwoele; eivo VeVKa KOl(u ana TO enltpc:nol1evo OPO TOOO 0T11V ol1eol1 yeltovia T11e; ekj3oar;e; 000 KOl OTOV euputc:po anooekt1. p. Ano~uy6vwol1 napoao nou 11 ouvkevtpwo1 TOU 6laAu1evou o~uyovou OTO aal1oaolno 90 eival XO1lAr'j evtoutoe; 11 ektll1wl1evl1 apxki] oloauol 20:1 l1e SoAooOlvo vepo KeKOpeOl1evo oe o~uyovo 80 avej3aoel T11 ouykevtpulol1 TOU 61aAuilevou o~uvovou OT1 cpmj30 oe enine60 KOVTO OTOV KOpeOl1o. l::.ev ovallevetot ouvenwe; Kaveva npoj3al1l1a ano~uvovw 011e; TOU on06ekt1. y. 0epJ1Kit punavol1 rio T1V ektil111011 T1e; Sepl1lKtie; punavo1e; ana T11 15loeeall TOU oal1oaoinou OT1 eoaaooo unoaoyiot11ke KaT' apxliv 11 OUvoAKl'] ntwol SeplloKpaoiae; KOla T1 i5lopkela Tile; ene~pyaoiae;. onoejikeuo1e; KO lletocpopae; TOU aa 110Aoinou. Me 130011 TOUe; unoaoyoloue; autoue; 11 eep 1l0Kpaoia TOU oalloaoinou lleta T1V e~oi5o ano T1 15e~a levti onoetikeuo1e; Sa eivoi 65.2 C. ra eepl1okpooio neplj3oaaovtoe; oepa 35 C 11 8epiloKpooia TOU oaloaoinou OTllv KecpaAl'] TOU unoj3puxiou ektllr'j8i1ke oe 44.5 C ETat OTO O1l1eio enavanpoontwole; T1e; cpmj3ae; 010 8aAoooi0 an06ekt11 11 C:loOvol1evl1 8eplloKpaoloKr'j 61acpopo 15e 8a unc:pj3oivc:1 TOUe; 1.5 C. H 6laCPOpa out!'] 8c:wpeiTal avekt!'] VloTi c:ivo leoa OTO naaiola TWV CPUO KWV OOKUlOVOC:WV. El;aAAou oe onootooele; lleplkwv c: KaTovTOOWV lletpwv 11 i5lacpopo 9C:PlOKpooiae; neplopi~c: Tal oe Tlllee; KOTW ano 1.5 0 C. 7. u"ncpao"ata.onwe; npokuntc:1 ano Ta anotemollota Tile; nopouoae; c:pyooiae;. 11 i5l6ec:ol 0T11 80Aaooo TOU aalloaoinou TOU vew8c:plllkou ota81l0u Tile; l::.eh 0111 MtiAo c:ivol TC:XV1KO ecplkt!'] Kal neplj3ohovtlko an06ekt!'] 11C: T1V npoonoec: 011 T11e; npollyoullevlle; enc:l;epyooiae; TOU oalloaoinou. To OXtilla c:nc:~epvooiae; nou npotc:ivc:tol. neplaallj30vel ola OOXKO T1V wpillavo1. XAwpiwOl KpoKi6w0l1 Kat K08i~1l011. To unc:pkc:illc:vo UVpo nplv Tllv Tc:A1Ki] i5108eoll ea napo level oe oe~ollevti onosi]keuolle; VO \jjul;ll evw 11 laue; 9a ool1veitol oe KAivee; ~tipavo1e; Ylo acpuootwol1. H a CPu150Twllevll laue; eo lnopei vo ololieetot oe C:yKaTa Aelllilevo AaTOlleio. To oxt;lla ene~epvaoioe; KOi 0108C:01le; nou neplvpocplke i5ev npoteiveto 110VO oov OUTOTc:Atie; TponOe; i50geol1e; oam lnopei vo XPl1atllOnoleiTO ecpeoplko OTe; m:ploooue; npoowplvtie; OloKontie; T1e; enavetoovwyt;e;. Eniolle; TO npotelvollevo oxtilla enel;epvooioe; 9a lnopouoe va XP1l0l1l0no11lgei. oe ouvouoolo l1e enavelooywyti TOU aalloaoinou oe anm yewtp1011 yla Tllv onocpuyt; TWV npoj3a11l0twv TWV emkoetioewv. EmolllloiveTOl novtwe; OT Via TlV m9avr'j uaonoillol1 Tile; AUolle;. eivol onapaitlt11 11 KaTaoKeuti 110VaOae; mhotou Yla TOV eac:yxo ev6c:xollc:vwv i5lacpoponoltioewv Tile; cpu
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78 TeXVKa XpOVKa OKOXllK!'J1;; OUlllleplqlOpal;; TOU a.aloaoillou OlO TlV ep YOOTlPloK!'J. OTn qluok!'j KAilOKO. EivOl enioll;; lpoqlovs;;. on Aoyw Till;; lletol3alt!')1;; ouomonl;; TWV yewgeplllkwv peuotwv lsoo OTO ii5lo yewgeplllko nei5io 000 KO oe yeltovlko llei5ia QAAwv v!'jowv TOU Alyaiou elll(3qaaetol 1 i5laitepll i5lepeuvllon oe Koge llepimwoll oxetlko le TO eii5ol;; KOl TO l3a91l0 Till;; enel;epyaoial;;. napaaanaa 11 elll Aov'J Tll;; 9SOll;; Kal TOU Tponou i5109eolll;; npsllel va l3aoic:;etol OT;; TOllKS;; ouv9!'jkel;; KOl 0T1 XPrlon TWV aktwv. wote va eaaxlotonoleitol 11 ellll3apuvoll TOU 9aAOoOlou OKOOU oti)llatol;;. EuxaplCJTiec; H napouoa epyaoia lposkuqje and KOVO epeuvltko lpoypalllla TOU EMn Kal Till;; YyelovOlK!'J1;;!xoATi;; Mlvwv nou xpnllatoi5ot!')9'1ke and Tl lleh. BlpAloypaq»ia 1. XplOToi50uAou. r. Karoipn. A. KOl KaToiplll;;. N. Enel;epyaoia KOl ologeoll 0T1 BoAaooa aalloaoinou yewgepllikou OTa91l0u M!'JAou. TeAKi). EKgeOll epeuv'l TlKOU npoypallllatol;;. lleh-emn-y!a.!emslll3plol;; 1988. 2. EPA Water Quality Criteria 1973. KOUTiva.;: Elleil;; euxaplotoulle Tlv Kupia KaToiPl. nepvoile OTnV TeAeuTOia ela'jv'101l nou exel oav ge1lo: «11 e naveloaywyi] w;; Tponol;; i5l<laeonl;; yewgepjkou aallo Aoinou. H nepimwoll Tll;; MriAou». ea Tllv llapouolaoel 0 KUPO;; reaeysvlll;;. nou eival i51m KTWP XllKO;; lllxavlkol;; KO 11 i50tp3!'j TOU eixe OXSOl le Til lleastl Tll;; ellovelooywvl'il;;. XPllolllonoilloe Kal 0POlleVa OTolxeia and TlV ellnelpio lal;; OTlV elloveloaywv'j aalloaoillou 0T1 MTiAo Kal sxel aoxoalgei le TlV ovamul;l 1l0VTSAwv lpooolloiwoll;; Yla TOV npooolopolo TWV i5laq>opwv elllntwoewv Tll;; ellaveloaywv'jl;; OTOV TallleuT!')pa. KOaW<;; enioll<;; KO le TlV npol3aeqjl TWV olaq>opwv XOpaKTl1POTKWV TOU TOllleuT!') pa oe ouv9fikel;; eite napaywv'jl;; eite enaveloaywv'j<;;.