To ap8po nou akoaou8ei ypa<pttlke OTa naaiola TWV epyaolwv TOU npoypallljato Altener TTl E>eooaAovi KTl "BIOKAIMATIKOI IXEAIAIMm: KAI HPATHriKEL HAIAKHI ENEPrEIAI», ano TTjv apxltektova 'EAATl re WPYlaOOU, eknpoowno TTl ANEAJ:HI (aotlk E:TOlpeia Epeuva, islaooot] KOL npow811011 E:<paplloywv OVovewOlllwv TITJYwv evepyelo). TI tival TO npoypajjjja Allener To npoypoljllo Altener eykpi811ke ono TTlV Eupwno"lK EnLTpon TO 1993, IlEOO OTO naoiolo TWV ljetpwv 0 VTllleTWmOTl TOU <POLVOIlEVOU TOU 8epIJOKllniou Kal Exel oov OTOXO TTlV npow8tlot] TT] o!;lonoitlot]c; TWV AvoveWOlIlWV ntlywv Evepyelo (AnE) OTO Xwpo TT] Eupwno"lK EvWOTl. YnooTTjpil;el OIKOVOlllKa e8vlka npoypallllota nou npow80uv TT] islaisoot] TWV Texvo AoYlWV TWV AnE KOl TT] isleioisum') TOU OTT]V oyopa, IlEOW ispoott]plottwv E:niiSE:l!;T]C;, natlpo<popi1ot], Ka TaPTlOI1 KOL isl1lll0upyia TWV ovoykoiwv unoisollwv. 011300lKt TOU E:miSlw!;E:l, ouvoi\!ll;ovtoi OTO OKOAOU 80 noootlka OTOlXt:iO: - AtnAaOloollo TI1 nopayollevllc; evepyelo ana AnE, isl1aais ana 4% TI1 OUVOAlK KaTOVaAWOT] nou a VEPXOVTOV TO 1991 OE: 8% YIO TO ho 2005. - TptnAOOlOOIJO Tll nopoyoljevi1 llaektplk E:VEPyela Ile e<popiloye OAWV TWV AnE. KahUI\!T] TOU 5% TTl OUVOAIK KOTOVaAWOTl E:vepyela TWV OXrll..laTWV ana I3loKauOllJo. ITl1v EAAaiSa TO Altener npow8ehol KOL ouvtovil;etal ana TTl revlktlaleu8uvotl EVEpyela - Aleu8uvOT] Ava VE:WOlIlWV nt]ywv Kal E!;olKOVOIlI1OT] Evepyelo TOU YBET. To Altener TOU 1994, OUYXPTlllaTOiSoTE:i OTT] E>eooaAoviKI1 TO npoypallllo «BlOKAllJaTlKO Ixeolaollo KOl ITpOlI1YIKe HAlOKC; EVEpyela» nou npayijotonolt:itol ana TOU <popt:i: N.E.A.E. E>eoooAoviKI1 (NollapXloK EmTpontlAo'iKtlC; EmlloP<PWOT]C; E>eooaAovi KI1), T.E.E./T.K.M. (TexvlKo Enll..leAT]TtlPlO EAA6oo - Tlltllla KeVTplKtl MOKeooviac;), ANEAJ::H (AOT1Ktl ETOLpt:ia 'Epeuvo - npow811on - AlaoOOI1 E<paPlloywv AnE). IlpoKeLTat Yla eva ana TO ljeyoautepa npo YPOlJllOTa TOU Altener OTI1V Eupwnn KOl exel oov OTO XO Tllv nopaywytl islisaktlkou UAlKOU emllop<pwot] KOL KOTOPTlOT] IJnXOVIKWV KOL OlKOOOIlWV OTlC; apxe TOU I3loKhlllaTlKou oxeislaol.iou KOL OTl «Ka80pe.. n:xvo Aoyie 06llnOT]. EniOT] OToxeuel OTn olmoon npo TO eupu KOlVO autwv TWV TexvohoYlWV KOl OTnV npow8tlot] KTlplaKWV e<p0plloywv TOU OTn Bopelo EAA6 iso. EloaYfIJY'; ITl1v EMaoa, 11 KOlavoAwoll evtpyela Yla Tn Sepllavol1 Kat TO ispooloilo TWV KTlpiwv avepxetol OTO 30% Tn OUVOAlKtl evepyeloktl KOlaVaAWOi1. npo KelTat YIO eva noall ui\!i1m nooooto av 1l0AlOTa TO OU YKpivOIlE: Ile auto TWV eupwno"lkwv XwpWV, nou KOTW ano KOTa noau isuoile:veotepe KAlllaTlKe OUv8tlKe KaTOVaAWVOUV OTa KTlpla TO 40% Tn OUVOAlKtl TOU evepye:la.
lou;\toe;-auyouotoe; '96 TeXVIKO XPOVtKO 5 o KTlplOKOe; TOlleOe;, elvot ;\OLnOV 15toiTepo evepyo opoe;. 'OIlWe; Kat eolpetlka npoor:popoe; oe U4Jll;\iJe; onote;\wilottkotl1toe; nopellaoete; eolkovollllolle; evepyeioe;. 'ETot OnOKTa l510itepll OIlIlOOLO om n;\oioto Tile; npoonobeloe; emyxou Tl1e; evepyelokije; KOTO VO;\WOIle; oe ebviko enine50 (11 E;\M50, OUIlCPWVO Ile OTotXeiO TOU 1991 eivat KOTa 65% evepyelaka eap Tllllevll xwpo). H ollllaoio TOU outij lleya;\wvet oijllepo, Ile Til 5l0nioTW0l1 TWV emkiv5uvwv cpatvollevwv nou npoko;\ei 11 OUYKEVTPWOIl Kouoaepiwv TWV OpU KTWV KouoillWV OTl1V OTllOocpalpa, el51ka TOU CO 2 (cpat VOllevo BePIlOKl1niou, avootpocpij BePIlOKpaoioe; OTle; lleyaaee; no;\ele; Kat OUVOAlKiJ K;\lllaTlKiJ lletaoaij). H E.E. o5llyijbilke, lleto on' Tle; 5lamOTwoele; OUTEe;, oe oelpa anocpooewv, 5eolleuTlKWV yta TO KPOTl1 lleal1, nou OToxeuouv OTIllleIWon TWV eknollnwv CO 2 Kat 0Tll ouykpatlloij TOUe; OTIlV awoocpatpa, we; TO 2000, OTa enine50 TOU 1990. H ebvlkij evepyelakij noaittkij Yla Til Ileiwoll TWV eknollnwv TOU CO 2 emkevtpwvetol oe 5uo KOTeuBuvoele;: a) :LTO «EmxelPllotaKO npoypallllo Evepyelae;" TOU YBET Kat TO NOIlO 2244 TOU 1994 Yla Til LUllnapa YWYiJ HAeKTplKiJe; Evepyeloe;, Tllv npowbl1oll TWV AvoveWotllwv nllywv Evepyelae; Kat Til OUYKPOTllon EvepyelaKwv KEvTpwv OTIe; neplcpepelee; Tile; xwpoe;, ) LTO LXE5l0 t:.paone; «EvEpyela 2001» TOU ynexot:.e Ile TO ovalle:vollevo n.t:.. Yla Tllv e:oikovollllon e: vepyelae; OTOV OIKlOTlKO TOllea. To LXE5l0 t:.paolle; «EvEpye:la 2001 ", ollllatoootei Illa OTlOpiJ noaittkij pll;ikwv nopellaoe:wv eve:pyelakou XOPOKTiJPO OTOV KTlplaKO TOllea. 8e:onil;el Ilhpo, npoolaypocpee; Kat KivllTpa Yla Tllv eolkovoililoil evepye:lae;. H l5l0hepl1 ollwe; ollllaoia TOU eyke:ltal OTO ye: yovoe; OTl Bhe:l Tle; OOe:le;, Yla npwtll cpopa OTllv EMo 50, yla Tllv avtlkotaotoon TWV OPUKTWV KouoillWV a no TIe; AnE, OTOV OlKlOTIKO TO\.lea, oe euputotll KAillaKa, e:ykolvlal;ovtoe; enionlla Tllv npowbllon TOU lo KAIIlOTlKOU oxe51001l0u, Kat Tl1e; ecpaplloyije; "KoBapwv», ollaaoij CPlAIKWV OTO neploaaov TexvoAoYlWV, OTllv nopoywyij Tile; 0IKo50IliJe; H EBvlKiJ EmTponiJ 8e:0IllKOU naatolou yta E<;OlKOVO 1111011 Evepyetae; Ile TIlV enomeia Kat eubuvil Tile; t:.onk (t:.leubuvoile; OIKlOTlKiJe; noaitlkije; Kat KOToI Kiae; TOU ynexot:.e), TIlV e:motllilovlkn Kal opyavwtl KiJ unootijplll TOU KAnE (KeVTpo AvaveWotllWV nllywv EvepyelOe;), KOl Til oulllletoxi] OAWV TWV apllo 5lwv emotllllovlkwv Kat epe:uvlltlkwv cpopewv Tile; XWpae;, e:knovlloe ij511 TllV npotaon TWV lletpwv nou npo Ke:ITat VO Be:olloBeTllBouv. To alleao avallevollevo OXe:TlKO n.t:.. vollobetei Te XVlKee; oollyie:e; Kat npoolaypacpee; lokalllonkou OXe: olaollou unoxpewtlkee; Yla Ta KTipla TOU orlllootou TOlleO, evw Beonil;e:l ooapa Kivl1Tpa Yla Tl1V npowbll0i] TOU OlOV IOlwnKo TOllea, onwe; exel noll avakolvwbei ano TO MME. Tt &ival 0 PIOKAIj.lOTIKOC; ax&loaj.loc; H cpatvollevll TPOXlO TOU t']aiou eivat olacpopetlki] YlO KaBe yewypocplko nmtoe;, Ylo KaBe enoxij KOl Ilepo TOU Xpovou. To xelllwva 0 ijaloe; KlVe:iTat XallllAa OTO otepewllo, npoe; Til Ilepta TOU VOTOU, Kat hot Ilnopei ano evo vono OVOlYIlO va OleloiSUoe:l abla OTO e:aw TeplKo evoe; KTlplou. To KOAoKaipl KlVeiTOl 4JIlAa, navw ana ne; oteyee;, Kal hot 11 okiooll TWV KTlpiwv ei Vat ecpiktii Ile OXeTlKa IlIKpee; opll;6vne:e; npoeoxee; (elk. 1). Srl---------------------T--N E ElK. 1: H cpalvo/jevl1 TPOXU1 TOU r7a10u TO Xe1 /Jllwa Kat TO KaAoKaipt oe yewypacpl KO rraclroc; 40 /JOlPWV (0eooaAoviKl1). ni7yr7:disigning & BUILDING A SOLAR HOUSE, Walson Donald 1977 - Capital City Press, U.S. rvwpil;ovtoe; ana TOUe; "IlAlaKOUe; xoptee;" Til ywvia npoomwolle; TWV llalakwv aktlvwv ae Ko8e: Tono, Yla KOSe: enoxli Kat Tl1V KaBe wpa Tile; llllepae;, Ka8opil;OUlle TOV npoaovotoaloilo KOI TO oxijlla TOU Knpla KOU KeAUcpOUe;, etot wate va ouamye:1 TllV llalakii 0 KnvooAlo, OTav Til xpelal;etol Kat va TllV anocpe:uyel OTav eivat evoxalltlkij (elk. 2). 'Eva KTlplaKO KEAUcpOe; nou elval «avolxto» npoe; TO VOTO Kat npootateulle VO ana TO oppa, exet \.Ie:yaAll IKaVOTIlTO OUAAoyiJe; Kat OUYKpaTllalle; Tile; llalakije; evepyetae; KQTa TOUe; Xe:llle:pIVOUe; Jllive:e;. 01 VOTle:e; npoe:oxte; Tile; ateylle;, 11 KaTaKopucpll npoatote:utlkij akioon OTIlV AVOTOAIi Kat Kupiwe; OTll t:.u Tlllle: ne:toallota ij MOTIlOIl napexouv anote:awlla TlKOTOTIl KaAoKatplviJ npootaoia. 0 awotoe; ae:ploiloe;, o olallne:pfje; Kat Kuplwe; 0 KaTOKopUcpOe; Kat 0 VUXTe: plvoe;, nou e:mtuyxave:tat Ile IllKPO Ope:lVa avoiylla Ta KOVTa OTO toocpoe;, Kat votia Ile:YOAa avoiyilota OTle; U4JIlAOTepe:e; ne:ploxte; TOU KTipiou ij Jle: KaTaAAllAa a voiyilota Yla TllV unoooxli TWV opoae:pwv KaAOKatpl VWV PeullOTWV TOU KoBe Tonou (n.x. anoyele:e; Kat Bo Maote:e; aupe:e;) emtpenouv TOV naijpll, KaAOKatplVO 0POOIOj.lO TOU KTlpiou, KoBIOlWVTOe; ne:pltij Til XPfjOll IlllxavlKou KAIIlOTIOIlOU. H olotac,1l TWV eowte:plkwv xwpwv TOU KTlpiou ylve:tat Ile Tpono WaH: 01 XWpOI lleyaalle; xpfjalle; vo piako VTOl OTllv neploxfj llalaallou TO xelllwva KOI OPOotOlloU TO KoAOKaipl. 01 OllBllTlKoi XWpOI Kat 01 XWpOI ne
6 TE XVIKO XPOVIKO IOU XlOe;-AuYO UOTOe; '96 :UYXPOI ANOOI ElK. 2: BIOKAliJOTlKO KtAUCPOC;. nt]y:biok1\lj.1atlkrj ApX1reKTO vlkrj-nae'1ttko HAIQ KCl XuarrjJ.1 ara. EAtv'1 Av{)pe aoc1kt/-xpovak'1, BeaaaAoviKT] 1985. ptoploile: Vll e; xpr; 0Tle;, EivOl KaAO va!3 piakovtol OTle; naeupee; TWV 5uOllEVWV n pooavqto'\'lallwv (!3 oppae; 5uOTl), WOl'E va np0ol'ateuouv TOUe; uno'\'omoue; (xw POI avooxeolle;) Ot ua'\'onivakee; TWV KTl piwv, Kupiwe; 01 vonol, '\' 1 TOU PYouv we; nay i5a TT) e; EVE pyetae; n ou npoepxetol a na TT)v 1l'\'laKr; aknvo!3o,\,io. EntTpEnouv TI1V ia 050 TT)e; aktlvo!3oxiae; ato Kt[plO am6 Elln05 io u v Tllv E 05 0 TOU IlEya'\'lJiEpOU IlEpOU e; Tile; 8EPlllKr;e; EVi: p YEtae; ana TO KTiplO npoe; TO m :PI!3aA,\ov TOU. H 8EP IlIKri EvePYEla OUaVEl TTl 8 EPIloKpa aia TOU EOwn:pt KOU aepa Kal anoppocpotat an a m o KXllpa, n UKva Kat (3aplo OlKo50lltKO uxtko nou exouv IlEYaXI1 8EPIlOXW P1']TIKOT1']TO (n ETpE e;, naakokla, TOU!3'\'O, IlnETov). To ouvoxo TWV nukvwv, OK'\'IlPWV, IlEya,\,ou (3a poue; 60 1l1KWV Ol'otXEiwv ev6e; KTtpi ou (ToiXOl Kat 6anE5a), Q noteaei TllV an o8rik1']8epilotlltoe; TOU, II onoia «Y&l-li El» OTT) 5tOpKEta TTle; jjepae; Kat «a o E t aet" OTT) 51ap KEta TIle; vuxtae;, an05i50vtoe; Ta 8EPIllKa Tile; <po ptia OTO xwpo nou TT)V n Epl(3a'\''\'el. Ta <poptia aun i an05i 50VTOlllOVO npoc; TOV EOWTEPIKO xwpo, omv TO nepi (3,\1']lJa TOU KTlpiou elvat KOAO IJOVWIJEVO OTllv EWT E PIKJi TOU nxeupo. To awol'o ljeye8oe; TTle; ono8rik'le; 8EPIJOTIlTOe;, ri aa AlWe; TTle; gepijikr;e; jja Q(; EVOe; KTl piou K a8 o pie l TTl 6 UVOTOT'lTO TOU KTlpiou va o lo nol Ei TO llaloko KEpoll, KOt va napexel OTOUe; evoiko Ue; ouv8likee; 8Ep IJIKr; C; 0 veoll e; Yla OMKMpTl TTl 510pKelO TOU eikoolh:tpowpou. H 8ePIJIKr; 1l0l;o TOU KTlpiou ouvo E Tal aljeoa IlE ElK. 3: B10KAlJiOTIKrj KOIOIKio oro novopoijo eeo/viktjc;. ITO KTiplO rrpoyijotonolrjetjke ijttptj017 eepij1kr7c; oujine P1CPOpaC; ora rraoiolo TOU emooioufj evou rrpoypajij.loioc; nabe 89 TTJC; r ret IOU YBET. MeAir'1 ' 'EA.}.,T/ rewpyl ooou.
'A{I)!dll>l A{I)l )uollti -9AOlnO ) )l 0l3Ad3A3 )>llyoano l;nooooll Od31f!yoA -3ri ori(;n m 13Xf!1311 OA pdollri,(, >1'0 ")1 )DlU19rid38 )31>1-9YYOA3 '039 1 9>1).01y08 Ol{l)m ')3D I?,{,{no) f}oridlood Q ld}! :,ltdaorid?8 o ldrildno 9 >111UAd 3A3 Dl 1O}! 9 >11Ql dfj -n 01 3ri A{I)lt;lriulDno Af!l}!llU80ll A{I)l :'9rioOnQAnO 0 '(8 '9 'S}!13) )nol A{I)df!lX A(Yll odl,ll}fodox 9>1ll3d1033 A01 1O)! ori]y}! )nol 9)11d 31{l)03 OlDld9Xn3 01 )Odll )(I) ') 0!33 n 3 ) LU 10>1 00-9 :,ltd3al? )l,l}!lrid38 )Ul 0091 ltdu80 ]0 AU1 )Odll){I) UA -?ridlri80fjoao 9}!llAOriUO ' AnOX? doll n Oll )l,l{l)2 nodf!lx nol 01U19'011U 1OA]3 )oy3m9 9 }!013Ad3A3 OlD 10138)10 -Odll )O]OllO 0 ' A{I)]dll>l Af!l}!1l0 ril',{>1018 A{I)l uoua9y013-0 AUlD )DlAOA9 doll )9}!llAOriUO noo]33 '3}!U8l,lAuodll noll l,idmdald3ll AUl 9110 ld13a]0<d ){I)ll9 ')l,in3>1001 -D}! )nold9)1 nol UOU3f!D 1013A9ll3Ano OA 91no )]d{l)x ' %OL-09 nol :'U391 )Ul 9lDOOOll VA?,0 'ori3a9 A011O>I Olyl,t AOl 9llD nol CloriDloodQ 10)1 ) ltdaorid?8 A(T)]ldom A{I)A 3ri Clol1Oll0 A(y)l urj'lny9}! AUlD 130l,iALiqo 0 /\ ]3dollri n O]d ll>l )9/\3 )9rioOlQ3XO )9>1llm ily}!olt\ :'910(y)0 0 'P8Xn rj'l0/\ 10>1 ')3d319yl.lrioX 10/\]3 )3]ood>lorid38 10 n Oll9 ')omoq -? 01 9110 (y)19>1 l,lriodgolq Olri )(y)a?rinoaltodll 133?dl -OlQ 0/\ Old]l>1 010 1013Xd?Dl3 noll o d?o AOl 1329>1Ao/\ -0 /\(Y)30f!l/\l.Iy(Y)0 /\(y)lm9q3lln 0l38 ofj 1.I1 3ri noll 91no lo A]3 ) U3 Clrj'l oril.lldclo OWl? 0/\3. 'orio1l9ll 01 10>1 l.iri9>1o 'JBnbjBW 9>10llllnAlO 01 'Clod3/\ )3A]ldno>l 10 'Old]l>1 OlD Oyll]Q )3A]Dlll 10 'DlAt;l 8 1dlAno Dl loa]3 DloriAJ3Qodoll 0l01?1 9 }!lldld 1.l1)1odoX '9du8 10>1 9 t1d 38 lo/\p ori]y>l 01 /\Dl9 'Old]l)! 01.0 1013Xd?013 noll od?o AOl AnoXf}rj'l ' f!od3a nol ) LiOlri1t;l3 3 )l,l>lwnm )Lu 1l01l89Y003ri 111 3ri noll )?lno :'(Y)]d n>l ')noq983ri )3dom9'Q ola 10113>1-9 du ')U3Cl rj'l Dloril,llDno t;»mu80ll Dl 3ri1013At;lXAnl1ll3 I\(Y)]dl1)! A(y)l r:torioloodq (l0aldlo>l0y0>l noluo(y)]ly38 H '/\(Y)Q]dn8 (y)o?ri 01d]H OlD 1013r:t313X01Q noll od?o 9rid38 /\noa9doll )UO]ll3 ')3}!OA]lloyon 9110 101A01llr:tY0>l noll ':'nol (y)o]ll 101-3>10]d8 noll odf!lx 01 AnOA]orid38 10>1 101AOA]Orid38 't;l>lld31(y)33 )OlDrif!ldX nodf}o>lo 'Clod3/\ 0]3XOQ l,llox -]01 10ll9A IOA1 3 :r:t0d3a lox]ol 10 l,leqwojj. lox]ol 10 (8 'A(Y)g]d -n8 10>1 A(T)1t;lriAl0AO A(y)03ri9'QA3 01381,108 Ul 3ri Old -]1>1 OlD 1013Xd?Dl3 )nol )od?o )9rid38 0 '80 017-S8 /\(y)1 )U3l?1 :'l.u :'3!ood>lorid38 OQl?,{,{3 '8 llld ud8ri?>i - 3\1 01 An0 2]Ao djri3 '9lD(y)O ACl0100n3>10DlO>l /\V 'lod -f!lx 10Hoddl9yon 1011(?A IOAp noll 'Dllll,l>lorid38 OJ. (0 :loa]3 l?lno,llo 910(y)AA Od319001d3ll OJ. ')UOAorid?8 /\(y)lt;lriuldno /\f!l>lllu80ll A(y)l (y)o?ri 1013A -9XAnllll3 A(Y)]dll>l /\(y)1 9 dn3yll 01l9/\ Ul 9110 )0]Y080A -ll>lo )l,l>l DlYU ) l,tao,{,{no )Dlll19/\O>ll )1.I1 llo(y)]l y 38 H ld]o>loyo>l 01 OyO>lCl3]38/\orid38 OA y OAf!lri13X 01 odoayda 130f!lAoll 0/\ Old]l>1 01 132]QOllri3 )Dl3/\9dg -0 )Y>llrid38 )l.ll 1.I0113f}0 H 'Dl3Al?dQo nol y>llrid38 III 'noqt;nad(y)3j LtYY3. :Ltl?V3W ')l1>i]iifd38 lrrjdnol /..110 OId]l>! 9>!llOrilY>!OlB :p '}(1 3 L l?>llaodx 9 >11/\X3J. 96, )oldnoar:tv-)olycloj
8 T XVIKQ XPOVIK D. IOU l\ioc;-auyouatoc; '96 ELK. 5: 6epj10Kr,mo {3LOKltlj1aTlKOU - OIKOIt0YIKOU KTlpiou OT17 Ni:a PallS c; oro 6eo/viK17C:;. MsAsTI"]: nwpyoc; Kap{3o uvr]t:;, Ruth Vahrelmann. ELK. 6: 6ep j1 0KryrrL O {310Kltlj1aTlKOU - OI KOItOYIKOU KTlpiou OT77 Ni:a PallSeoro 0 tolvik17c:;. Mf.AE:rr]: nwpyot:; Kap{3ouvI"]t:;, Ruth Vahrelmann.
IOUAlOC;-AuyoUOTOC; '96 TSXVlKQ XpOVlKQ 9 ELK. 7: BLOKALJ.1aTLKr, KaroLKia oro navopaj.1a GeoIViKI7C;. ME:J..i:TT} : 'EJ..J..T] r E:WpY1000U, naviko naftao6ftouj..o. ELK. 8: BLOKALJ.1aTLKr, KaroLKia oro navopaj.1a GeolvIKI7C;. ME:J..i:Tr}: 'EJ..J..T} re:wpy1000u. naviko naftao6ftouj..o.
10 TE:XVIKO XPOVIKO IOUAloC;-AuyouOTOC; '96 ELK. 9: BLOKltlJ.1aTlKT7 - OlKOltOY1Kry - XOJ.1'lltou KDorOUC; KOrolKio ora KIJ.1J.1eplO =ove'lc;. KaraoKcury and c;ulto Kal rou{3lto. MeAi:rr): " ).}.'7 rewpyl(j ou. ElK. 10: BIOKltLJ.10TlKry KorolKia oro navdpaj.10 0co/viK'lC; J.1c UltlV'l OTey'l Kat crrtkoltui/j'7 xw J.1omc;. MeAt,'7. "EM'7 rewpylq l5 QU.
11 IOUAloC;-Auyoumoc; '96 TEXVIKO XPOVIKO If) ('I') (J)... " -<0 j:; t: "0 8 t) :::t 0 tv' I 0 -< "0 > c.j :::t...... I.!.J "<i Ol Ol en co -.::: Q) :::>.s:::' U ::J 0..\c: Q) 0 Q)'..\c: c:: 0 c::... Q) C!).s:::' u ::J I:J c:: co :r: ::J co E.s::: Q) -J 0C: > c: c:::
12 T XVlKQ XPOVlKO IOUAlOC;-Auyoumoc; '96 ELK. 12: EOWrE:plKO KTlpiou Ka rolk[ac; oro Kassel. KaraoKE:ur7 1992. n'7yrj : Lehmbau - Handbuch, Gernot Minke, oeko buch, Verlag 1994.
IOU'\lOC;-AuyouOTOC; '96 T XVlKO XpOVlKQ 13 ELK. 13: EOwTcplKa KTipiou KaraOKeUaO/levou ana uj...o Kal nl7j...a. nnyfj: Lehmbau - Handbuch, Gernot Minke, oekobuch, Verlag 1994.
14 TEXVIKO XPOV lko IOU ]..loq-auyoumoq '96 ELK. 14: =evoooxe loka ouykp att7ila oro Kooralbyn, AuorpaAia. KaraoKeUr, ana n17aa J.1e J.1eraAA1Ka OKeAna. nt7yf} : Lehm bau - Handbuch, Gernot Minke, oeko buch, Verlag 1994. ELK. 15: Kr[pta ypacpeiwv rou IVOI KOU IvoTlrourou TeXvoAoy[ac;, IOU KtVTPOU EVepyelOKWV Inouowv, Ne o L1eAxl. MeAt Tf/ : Gernot Minke (Kassel, repj.javia). EvePYE:l okf} j.j. A Tf/: N.K. Bansal, Ivoia. 2UYXPOVf/ KaraOKWr7 ana rtf/,10 (1990). nryyf}: Lehmbau - Handbuch, Gernot Minke, oeko buch, Verlag 1994.
T XVlKQ XpOVlKQ 15 ELK. 16: i1okij.1 aotl Krj Ka raakeurj KaAo urrwtou rrt] AOu ora KIJ.1J.1i;pta =avet]c;. Eni{3A!/J1']: EAA1'] l wpylaoou. ELK. 17: BLOKAIJ.1aTL KO OIKOAOYL KO KTipLO aro Xmeapi Grj{3ac; - MaKi;ra OYKWV.
16 TEXVlKO XPOV1KO 10UAtO-AUvoUOTO '96 «Ka8apec;» TexvoAoyiec; Kal 60J,ll1011 A: H OIKOOIK punavort npootat&utiko, &Tpa H ECPOpOVl'j TWV f3i0kalotlkwv OPXWV OTO OXE15100O KQl OTTlV KOTOOKEUl'j TWV VEQOVOVElPOIlEVWV KTlpiwv OAAO En[OTl KOt OTTlV EmoKEuti TWV uq:notoilevwv KT[ PIWV, VIO TT'J f3eat[wol'j TOUC;. 80 OOT'JVtiOEI. OUV TW Xpo VW, OE IO OT'JIlOVTlKl'j EiwoT'J TT'J punovot'jc; TT'J 0 TIlOOCPQlPO ono TO CO 2 KOl TO OAAO KOUOOEPIQ OpU KTWV Kouoiwv. AUTO OIlW OEV OPKEL VIO TT'JV KOTO TOt;T'J TT'JC; TEXVOAOVio TT'JC; OOIlT'JOT'JC; OTl «K080PE" l'j OTIe; "f3iwolilee;" TEXVOAOviEe;. npoon08eot] VIO TT'JV E t;uvlovot'j TTle; 0IK0I50IllKri 15POOTT'JPIOTT'JTOe; ono neplf30aaovtikl'j On04JT'J, EiVQl T'J OnOcpOOIOTlKl'j OVTlIlETWmoT'J KOI OAAWV T'JIlIOVOVWV XOPOKTT'JPIOTIKWV TT'J, nou Eu8uVOVTQl VIO 00f30pOTOTEe; neplf3oaaovtike f3mf3ee; KQl KOTQOTpOcpEe;. neplat'jmlko 80 ovocpep80uile OE 0PloIlEvEe; ono TIe; OT'JIlOVTIKOTEpEe; nt'jve punovot'j nou npoepxovtoi ono TT'JV oikol5olll'j. 1. AqJpwlSEIC; naaotikec; POVWOEIC; H Et;olKOVOIlT'JOT'J EVEPVElOe; KQl T'J ot;tonoit'jot'j AnE OTO KTiplO npoon08etouv TT'JV OPTlO 1l0VWOT'J TOU neplf3al'jlloto TOU. METOt;U TWV 1l0VWTIKWV UAlKWV nom VVWOTa ElvOI TO ocppwl5t'j naootika UAIKO (noauoupe 8oVTl. noauoteplvt'j. CPEAlOA). To 15loVKWTlKa. n.x. TO <t>peov 11. nou XPT'JOlIlOnOlouvTOl VIO TT'JV nopovwvri TWV ocppw15wv naotikwv. EKnEllnouv XAwpocp80pav 8pOKEe; (CFCs). 01 onolol onoteaouv TrW KUP10 OITto TT'J onol5uvallwot'j TTl otlf3moe; TOU OOVTOe;. 01 XAwpocp80pav8pOKE ono15eoileuovtql ono TT'J 1l00 TOU ocppw15ou UAIKOU OTT'J 15laPKEIO TT'Je; nopovwvl'je;. TT'J xptiot] KOl TT'J onoppi4jrie; TOU (KOTEoaCPIOT]). KOl o xpovoe; wl'j KOI EVEPVOU I5pooT'Je; TOU OTT'JV OTIlOoCPQlPO ElVQl navw ono 100 ETTl. To 1l0PlO TOU SEW POUVTOI KOTO 8.600 CPOPE mo EmKiv15uvo on' OUTO TOU CO 2, H nopovwvl'j TOUe; EXEI neploplotei IlE OElpa E noveiatlllllevwv onovopeutlkwv onocpooewv TT'Je; E.E. KOI npokeitql vo I510KonEl OPIOTlKO Ewe; TO 1998 (f3a. nx TOV KovoVlOIlO :Eullf3ouAlou TT'J E.E. - 27/6/94. E.E. TWV E.K. 0pI81l. 301/1). H OVOOXE0T'J TT'Je; IlETOcpOpae; 8EPIlOTT'JTOe; 010 IlEOOU TOU neplf3mlloto TWV KTlplwv npoe; TOV Et;W xwpo nopei vo EntTEuX8El IlE TT'JV out;t'jot] TOU mixoue; TOU Toixou, IlE TT'JV nope(3oari 15loKEvwv OEPO. IlE TT'J xpl'j 0T'J OnAWV 1l0VWTlKWV TOUf3AWV KOI "K080pwv» 1l0VW TlKWV UAlKWV, onwe; OIIlOVWOEle; nou onoteaouvtoi 0 no TEXVT'JTEe;. cputlkee; l'j OpUKTEe; ivee;, Kat OUVKPOTOUV OTT'J 1l00 TOUe; aepo (n.x. t;umiloaao. opuktof3allf3o KOe;. oxupo. VOUTQ. CPUK10, XOPTL K.An.). APKEi: 0) T'J ouv 8EOT] TWV UAWV OUTWV, Kupiwe; TWV TEXVT'JTWV. VO ElVOl EAEVIlEVT'J KQl "K080pri», (3) vo onocppoooovtoi KoM 01 OPlloi TWV UA1KWV nou nepl(3oaaouv TIe; 1l0VWOE1 V10TL 0PloIlEVEC; ive OTOV ElonVEovTOl OE noau IllKPO eve80e; EiVQl Et;QlPETlKO Em(3Aof3Ele; EW KQl KOPK1 VOVOVEe;. 2. naootika uaika To naootiko UAlKa, nou nopookeuoovtql ono CPUOl KE ri TEl<:VTlTe PTlTLVEe; E TTl E80150 TOU noauepi Oou l'j TTle; OUllmJKVWOTle; KQl TTl f30ti8elo XTlIlIKWV KO TOAUTWV EXOUV ana XPOVIO. KOTaKAUoEI TT'JV Ovopa TWV OIK015olKWV UAIKWV AOVW TWV Et;OIPETlKO XptiOlWV 1 15l0Tl'jTwv TOU. H OUVXpovT'J XT'JIKti TEXVOAOvio exei 15uvoToTI1TE nopovwvij onepiopioti1 noikiaio vewv naaotlkwv UAWV. /::;.EV OTOST'JKE OKOT'J OUVOTOV VO EMyt;EI TIe; EmmwoEle; OTO nepl(3oaaov KQl TI1V UYIEIvri. nou npoepxovtol KOTO TT'J xpriot'j ri AOVW vl'jpovot'je; TWV UAIKWV OUTWV. 'ETOl. AOYOU XaPIV, TO noau(3lvu AOXAWPL1510 (PVC) oneaeu8epwvel f31vuaoxawpl010 (VC)/nI1Yl'j: Oekologischer Mietwohnungsbau. Greiff/ Werner. 1991. H vl'jpovot] TT'Je; noauoupe8ovl1e;. ovw TlKOU UAlKOU EupEioe; xpl'jot'je;. aneaeu8epwvei EVW OEle; Kuoviou. 0 (30KEAiTT'Je; EIVQl OVTtnpOOwnEuTIKOe; Tuno TWV naootikwv CPQlVOAOCPOPIlOAoE015Tle;. HcpO 1 VOATl nopookeuoetql ono EVWOEI j3evoaiou Et;QlPE TlKa TOt;IKOU, KOPKIVOVovou, KUKAIKOU OPWOTlKOU u opoyovovspoko. H CPOPlloA15E01511 ElVOI OXPWIlO oeplo KOI npokoael f3mf3ee; nou nepivpacpovtat OTI1 ouve XElO (nt'jvl'j: Oekologischer Mietwohnungsbau, Greiff/ Werner, 1991). Mlo TEpaOTlO KOTT'Jyopia naootlkwv 0 cpou OAOKATlPWOEl TOV KUKAO XPTJOT'Je; TTle; 15Ev ono15o IlElTOIIlE onoteaeollo TI1 OUOOWPEUOT] TEPOOTlWV noootl'jtwv 1111 OVOKUKAWOIIlWV onopplllllotwv. H 0t;10 noli1ot] TWV noautlllwv 11510TijTWV TWV naootikwv. npo OnoSeTEI Tllv ovomut;11 EntOTT'JllovIKl'j Epeuvoe; Ylo TOV eaeyxo TWV m80vwv neplf3oaaovtikwv TOU EmmWoEwv. onwe; KQl oocpeie;, KQl nepov KOSE OIlCPlo(3l'j TI1OT]e;, npol5loypacpee;. 3. BEpviKla KOI KoAA&C; To cpoolla TWV OIK015oIlIKWV npo'iovtwv OUVKOAAI1OT]e;, f3ocpije;. ouvtl'jpi10t'je; KQl OTEyavWOT'Je;. ElVOI Et;ioou EUpu onwe; auto TWV naootikwv. neplkaeiei OlJwe; OVO Aoyoue; KIVOUVOUe; OTO f3081lo nou OTl1piETQl OTO il5lo 1111 EAEYlleva noaullepri Kal XI1IlIKee; EVWOEI. Xapa KTI1PIOTIKa napol5elyllato TeTOIWV UAIKWV ELval n.x.: 0PIOIlEVEe; KOAAE lloplooavi15wv (voj3onov, VlaOEviT l'j akolltl Kal naakaq, 01 onoiee; neplexouv Kal aneaeu 8EPWVOUV CPOPllaA15EOOT'J. 0XPWIlO aeplo nou npokaael XPOV10Ue; EPE8101l0Ue;. evtove aaaepyiee; 15EPllaTOe;, avanveuot1kou. Kat. OE IlEyaAE noooti1tee;. nveuilo ViEe; Kat m8avov KapKivo. Eniol1e;. Et;QlPETlKa TOt;IKa ElVOI Kal OplollEva OUVTI1PTlTlKa t;uaou. onwe; T'J nevtaxawpocpalvoai1 (PCP), nou EXEl ouv15e8ei IlE 151a TapaXEe; TOU KEVTPlKOU VEUPIKOU OUOTTJllaTo. :El'jIlEpa avamuooetal ool3apij epeuva 0' autov TOV TOIlEa KQl UnaPXEI EUPU cpaolla np0'iovtwv nou KUKAOCPOpouv OTT'JV ayopa, napavwyij TT'Je; ijmae; xrllleia, nou OTI1 plovtal Kupiw OE IJTlxavIKl'j EnEt;Epyaola CPU01KWV u A1KWV Kal Eivat oklv15uva. 4.AAolnapaVOVTEC; EKTO ana TO KP1TijpLO TT'Je; punovoi1e; Kal TT'Je; TOt;IKO TI1TOe;, npenel va avacpep80uv akoll11 oplollevoi 00 (3apoTaTOI nopoyovtee; nou Sa nait;ouv ana '15w Kal OTO Et;rie; OT]llavTIKo POAO OTT'JV at;loaoyt'jot] KOI OTT'JV E
10UAlOe;-AuYOUOTOe; '96 TeXVlKa XpovlKa 17 nlaovil TWV OIKOOOIlIKWV UAlKWV Kal TWV lle900wv Ka TaaKEUne; TWV KTlpiwv. 01 nlo OTJllavTIKoi an' autoue; eivol: 1. H axeolaojltvn Kal eaevxollevn OlaxeipIOTJ TWV npw TWV UAWV Tile; OIKOOOllne;, WOTe va npootateuovtal noautllla an09tllata qluoikwv nopwv. H avamut;ll TIle; TeXvoAoyiae; avakukawotje; TWV OlKOOOlllKWV U AlKWV Ilnopei va auilj3auel anoteaeallatlko a' au TnV TllV KaT&u9uvOTJ, IlElWVOVTae; TaUTOXPova Ta npoj3atjllata nou OlllllOupy&i II auaawpeuotj OlKO OOlllKwvanopplllllOTWV. 2. H &AaXlOTonoillOTJ Tile; XpnOTJe; Illl avakukawalllwv OIKOOOlllKWV UAlKWV. 3. Hnpow911OTJ TIle; XpnOTJe; UAlKWV nou anooollouvtal eukoaa (n.x. Ta qlutlko UAIKO), nou avakukawvovtal Ile qlualko Tpono (n.x. TlTlMC;), n nou avavewvovtal (n.x. UAO, qleuoe;, qlutiktc; ivec;, qlualktc; PllTivec;). 4. H npootaaia TllC; enlqlovelac; TTJC; YllC;, TOU qlualkou avoyauqlou, TOU uneooqloue; Kal TWV unoy&iwv u l'iotwv ana J3MJ3ec; nou OlllllouPy&i II anomllllotj TOIKWV anopplllllotwv, Kalllllll eaevxoil&vll eo PU1l n anollokpuvotj Il&YOAWV noaotntwv OIKOOO IllKWV UAlKWV ana TIe; TlTlyte; TOUe; (n.x. aopavn UAI KO, onwe; olllloe; Kal xaaiki. AaTOlleLa K.O.K.). B: $IAIK OTO n p.paaaoy CSOIJI'IOI'I o auvxpovoe; apxlt&ktovikoe; npoj3allllatlailoe; Kal Ol &nlanlllee; Tile; Mllllane; OTptqlOVTal alyo - alya npoe; ilia npoano9&la &VTOmallOu TWV IlIlIOYovwv Yla TO n&plpouov amwv Kal TlTlYWV nou &VunoPXouv OTllV & mkpatouaa Ilt8000 napaywvne; KTlptWV, Kal auykpo TIlane; TOU OOlllllltvou xwpou. Ta nl&otiko epwutllata nou TigeVTai Myw Tile; OLQPKOUe; unoj3a81liane; TOU n& PlPOUOVTOe; Kal Tile; nolotlltae; wne; OTle; noa&ie;, 0 0IlYOUV OTllV enav&ttaan n Kal Tt') ao[3apn allqllaj3n Tllan Ka91&pwlltvwv avtlanlp&wv Mllllane;, 01 onot&e; qlatv&tal va ooilyouv ae aolet;ooo. H allqllaj3ntllan au TJi avoiy&l vtoue; OpOIlOUe; ak&ipile;, Kal &ivai aqlttllpia OTllV avantllan vtwv npaktikwv nou KlvouvTal a no ilia AOYIKn OXI ma avtaywvlallou Kal auykpouotje; Il& TO qlualko Xwpo, aua aullqllatwane;, tvtalle; a' au TOV Kal anokatootaane; axeaewv OuvalllKne; aplloviae; avalleaa OTllv KaTaaKeUn Kal TO qlualko Tile; neptyupo. nat')9wpa EpeUVllTlKWV KtvTpwv, nav&nlotllllla KO IOpUllaTa, KuJ3epvllTIKOi n Illl OPyavlalloi avamuaaouv aoj3apotato ep&uvt')tlko tpyo a' autnv TllV KaTEu8uvan, II onoia, OTIe; xwpee; TOU avamuyllevou Koallou, auvooeu&tal ana &KT&TalltV&e; eqlaplloyee;. 'ETOI Yla napooelylla, J3piaK&Tal anij&pa ae EtAIt') e va npoypaljlla qluttuane; OTeywv Kal OWIlOTWV TWV KTlpiwv (elk. 10) ae IJeYOA&e; nukvoooijl1llevee; neploxte; aotikwv KevTpwv Ile oulleva qlalvoljeva punavane;. ITO npoypaijija auto, nou OTOX&Uel Toao OTllv a VOKTllOTJ TOU "xaijtvouc< qlualkou eooqloue; oao Kal OTOV Ka90plall0 Tile; atiloaqlalpae; ano Ta Kauaatpla, Ile Til J30n9&la avomulle; XAwpiOae;, auilil&texouv TO B&pOAtVO, II BleVVll, II MaOpiTll Kal TO New Mexico, Il& ep&uvlltlko KtVTPO TO TllnIJa OIKoAoyiae; noaewv TOU Humbold Universitaet OTO BepoAtvo. ITO npoypaijija auto npota911ke Kal t') auijiletoxn Tile; 0&aaaAoviKlle; "Eva Oeun:po xapaktilpiotiko napooelvija &ivali100u A&IO TOU apxittktova Mike Reynolds OTO Tooe; TOU New Mexico 0 onoioe; avamue lle9000ue; KaTaaKeune; KTlpiwv Ile OOlllKa OToIXEia, nou anottaouvtal a no qlloaee; Kal KovaEPJ3oKOUTla auvoeo&lltva Il& M anll, n ana naalo MaTlxa autokivntwv. H lle9000<;, & YKeKpllltvt') ana TIe; Ot')lloalee; apxte;, unootl1pix9l1ke ana ll&yaaoue; XPllllaTOOOTlKOUe; opyavlalloue;, Kal J3pnKe eupeia eqlapijoyn. IToxeuel, Toao OTllV avaku KAWOTJ IJeyoAwv 0YKWV anopplllllatwv IJtaW &navo XPl1ane;, oao Kal OTI1Il&iwan TOU KOOTOUe; KaTaaKeune; TWV KTlpiwv. "Eva ana Ta eupwnaiko KtvTpa nou txouv avamuel ae nmtoc; Kal a& J3090e; tpeuva a' autoue; TOUe; TO Il&ie;, OTllOIopKEla TWV T&AeUTaiwv 20 Xpovwv, eival TO EpeuvllTlKolvOTlTOUTO TOU TllnllaTOe; ApxITeKTOVlKnC; TOU navemotl1lliou TOU Kassel (repllavia). npokeltal Yla 9&WPI1TIKn Kal Eqlaplloallevl1 tp&uva OTOUe; TOl.1eie; Tt')e; OIKOAOYIKne;, xal.1l1aou KOOTOUe; KaTaaKeUne;, IJe vta OIKOOOl.1lKa UAIKO (n.x. auak&uaaijevil OIlIJO<;, xap TOVI K.O.K.) auo Kupiwe; OTOV TOllea TOU TlTlAOU (nai 9l0U), we; auvxpovou UAlKOU OOIJIlOTJC;. H ep&uva au Tn eklvo ana TOV Ka90plall0 Tile; auv9&otje; TOU UAl KOU, enekteivetal OTOUe; TOl.1eie; TWV Ill1xaVIKWv avto XWV, TWV qlualkwv xapaktt')plotikwv, TWV gepllikwv 1 OIOTi)TWV, Tile; avtlaelalllknc; aullneplqlopoe; TOU Kal KaTaAnyel ae IJE9MouC; ene&pyaaiae;, avooeuotje; Kal napaakeunc; TOU nt')aou, Ka900e; Kal a& TponOUe; MIlI1 OTJe;,OiVOVTae; oollyi&e; Kal npoolaypaqlte; KaTaaKeUne;. AnOTeAei IJla anllavtlki) W9l1an OTIlV naykoallla npoano8ela Tt')e; &navaton0gett')ane; TOU TlTlAOU ae gean npottpaloti1tae; lletau TWV OIKOOOI.1IKWV UAIKWV eup&iae; xpi)ane;, 1.1& npoolaypaqlee; avtanokpivoijevee; OTIC; anaiti)aele; TOU auvxpovou Tponou wne; onilaoc;: OlK0301.llKO UAIKO TOU nap&a90ytoc; Kal TOU I.I AAOYTOC; o nllaoe;, tva ana Ta apxalotepa OIKOOOIlIKO UAIKO TOU av8pwnou, napaykwvioti1ke OAOKAI1PWTlKO ana TIlV OIKo/50IJIKn OpaOTllPIOTllTa TWV avamuyijevwv Xwpoov OTa IJeaa TOU 200u alwva. Ine; xwpee; TOU TpiTOU KOallou et;akoaou9&i va KaTtxel Tllv npwtil n Tt')V ano KAelOTIKn gean, aav OIKOOOIlIKO UAIKO ealpetikwv 1 OIOTnTWV, qltt')vo, Oll&aa npoalto Kal euxpi1oto (elk. 11). ITO auvxpovo avamuyl.1evo KoallO auvavto l axupte; npokataanlpelc;. TauTiOTllKe Ile Til qltwx&la. TIl IJltpla, Tt')V unopa9ijialltvll noiotllta OOlll'lJ..ItvOU XWpOU, Ile xapaktllpiotiko Ot')AaOn KOIVWVIKne; npot A&Uane; nou npopan8l1kav OTI1V KaTaaKeUn Kal OTO U AIKO Kal TO OTlYIlOTlaaV OTI1V IOTOplKn IJvi)lll1. TauToxpova, II auvxpovn KaTavaAWTlKn avtialllpll, OuaKO AeUtTal va anooextti. nwe; tva UAlKO Xalll1AOU KO OTOUe; Kal i)mae; T&XVoAoyiae; OXI j..iovo Oev elval xa IlI1Ane; noiotlltae;, aam anot&ael AUan Kal Ilnopei va Owael anavtt')an ae Kaipla epwtnllata Tile; npoano 8slae; avaj36e1liane; TOU OOllllIJtvou XWpOU. H j..isiwan TWV an09&ijotwv TWV qluoikwv nopwv, II a vaykll eoikovolll1ane; evtpyelae; OPUKTWV KaUaiIJWV, npootaaiac; TOU nepl[3ouovtoe; Kal ef;aaqloalotje; UYl
18 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 10UAI0c::-AuVOUOTOC:: '96 eivnc:: 0TTl I56Il11an. cpepouv TOV TttlM OTO lsleevec:: npo OKnVIO. 01 ealpetldc:: TOU IlSulT11Tec::. OXIIlOVO ana 01 KOVOlllKn aam Kal ana neplpallovtikij OnOIJ!I1. TOV KaTaTCtoOOUV lletau TWV OIKOlSolllKWV UAIKWV TOU llemovtoc::. 01 ouvxpovec:: TeXVOAoVIKec:: lsuvatoti1tec:: enltpenouv T11 peatlwan TT'JC:: noiott'jtoc:: TOU, etoi wote va avtanokplvetal OTIC:: UIJ!I1Aec:: analtl;oelc:: TOU anlle PIVOU Tponou wijc:: (elk. 12. 13. 14, 15, 16). To KTipo T'1 ea ITa naaima T11C:: ecpapllovitc:: TOU IxelSiou Ap0011C:: «Evepveta 2001" TOU VnEXOAE, unovpocpt11ke ana TOV unoupvo nexoae K. t\aaiwti111 XPl1llaTol5OT11an ana TO E.T.E.p.n.I. TT'JC:: KaTaoKeuitc:: evoc:: npwtou npo Tunou PloKAtllaTIKOU Kat OIKOAOVIKOU KTtplou OTI1 aijpa. npokeltal Vta tva KTiplO 650 m 2 nou ea avevepeei Tn etan Inleopl, KOVTO OTO apxaio eeatpo KaPnpelo. aa neplaaljpovel vpa<peia, epvaotnpla, plpaloeijki1. IlIKPO ouvelsplako KtVTPO Kal evwva Kal ea OTevooel TO IVOTITOUTO nepli3omovtoc:: T11C:: "raiac:: UXVI1" Kat TI1C:: AnIlOTIKnc:: Enlxeipnanc:: npootaoiac:: neplpomo VT0C:: TOU AnllOu anl3aiwv. H npwtopouaia VIa TT'J lsl11lloupvia TOU epvou eival TT'JC:: "vaiac:: Uxvn". aotiknc:: IlI1 KeplSoOKOntKnc:: etalpeiac:: KalvoTollWV TexvoAoVIWV Kal TeXvwv. :ekivl1oe TO 1992 Ile eva npovpalllja enlllopcpwanc:: Kal enayyeallatikne:; KaTOpTlanc:: IlnXaVIKWV Kat olkol5ollwv OTO 1310 KAtllaTIKo axe15laollo Kat OTIC:: «Kaeapec::" TeXvoAoviec:: Tnc:: OtKolSollnc:: EnllSOTnel1Ke ana TO Vnoupveio Epvaolac:: Kal TI1 revlkij rpallljateia Neac:: revlt1c::, Kal TO npavllatonoil1oe 11 "vaiac:: Texvn» 0TTl eijpa. ITa naaiala T11C:: npaktiknc:: eookl1anc:: TOU npovpollllatoc:: eknovnenke I1lleAeTT'J TOU KTlpiou. T11V entottlilovikn eueuvl1 TOU npovpctllljatoc:: autou, TT'Je:; lleaeti1c:: Kal TI1C:: enomeiac:: T11C:: KaTaOKeUnc:: TOU KTlpiou T11v exell1 ap XldKTWV 'EMI1 rewpvlolsou Ile ouvepvotec:: TOUC:: ZiJan :evocpwvta - I1AeKTpOAOVO Ill1xaVlKO, MaAaaniva Al1lJnTPI1 - apxltektova noaeoi56ijo Kal MlXal1AilSn XpnOTO - noaltlko IJl1xaVlKO. Kuploc:: TOU epvou eivall1 KOlvonpaia TT'JC:: "valac:: U XVI1" Kat TI1C:: A11IJOTIKnc:: EntXeipl1onc:: npootaoiac:: neplpomovtoc:: TOU AnlJOU al1palwv. To KTiplO TI1C:: anpac:: ea anoteaeoel eva ntaotlko epvo enllsetl1c:: TWV TeXVOAOVtWV alonoll1anc:: TWV AnE (I1AtaKnc:: evspvelac::. aloaiknc:: evepvelac::, ploljoac::). Via T11 eepljavon, TO lspooioijo Kat T11 OUVOAtKn evepvelakn TOU AetTOUPvia. Oc:: KTiplO ptokalljattkou axelslaoljou ea avtaei 70% TI1C:: anattouijsvi1c:: Via espljavon Kat15pOOtOIlO evepvelac:: ana TOV naio, TOUC:: TOnlKOUe:; aveljouc:: Kal TIC:: aupec::. Me SVSPV11TIKCt OUOTnllaTa (aveljovevvntpta, CPWTopoATa'iKo Toa), ea Ka Mmel TIC:: avctvksc:: TOU oe I1ASKTPIKiJ evepvela. To KTI PIO ea anotsasosl snianc:: TT'Jv npwtt'j lsl1ljoolac:: xpnonc:: KaTaoKeUn «Kaeapwv» TSXVOAOVtWV Kal Xalll1AOU KO OTOUC:: OTTlv EMMa. BaOIKCt UAIKO KaTaoKsuiJc:: sival TO UAO (cpepwv opvavioil0c::). Kal 0 TttlAOc:: (OTOlxeia nanpwonc::). H apljovikij SVOWIlOTWan TOU OTO CPUOIKO TOU Xwpo enltuvxovstoi IlS T11V npooapllovn TOU OTO TOntKO s15acplko avctvaucpo, TI1V SnlKOAUlJ!11 TI1C:: UAIVI1C:: OTevnc:: TOU IJS CPUTSlJeVO XWlJa, TI1V avtiilstwnlan KCtee svlssxoljsvnc:: punavonc:: lje s<papljovn OUOTnllOTWV KaUanc:: 1310IJoac:: (OUlJnAI1PWlJaTtKn eepljavan), ava KUKAWonc:: anopplljljotwv Kal CPUOtKOU Ka9apiOllOU AUIJIJOTWV IlS OIJIJO Kal KaTOMI1Aa cputo. H KaTaOKSUn TOU KTlpiou apxlsl cpttoc::. H anonspotwan TOU npovpaljljatil;stal VIa TO 1996 (SIK. 17).