T (, 510300) :T, SD, T CD28 0133 0199 gπkg BW,, 4,,( TBA) (MDA), (SOD), 123 (Rh123) - (H 2 DCFDA) (MMP) (ROS) ;T CD8ΠCD28 : MDA,SOD MMP ( P < 0105) ;ROS ( P < 0101) CD28 + CD28 + ΠCD8 + T,CD28 - ΠCD8 + T, T CD28,,, ; T CD28,,, : ;,CD8 ;,CD28 ;,;;; Study on anti2 senescence and anti2oxidation effects of soybean isoflavones in rats HUANG Qiong, YANG Xing2fen, LI Wen2li, LI Zhi, HUANGJun2ming, YANG Guo2guang, HUANGJian2kang, ZHANG Bo ( Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Gunagdong Gunagzhou 510300, China) Abstract : To explore the anti2senescence and anti2oxidation effects of soybean isoflavones, aged SD rats were given various doses of soybean isoflavone and the change in their CD28 T2cell expression and MDA content in liver were observed. Thirty 122month2old female rats were divided randomly into 3 groups : aged control and 0133, 0199 gπkg BW soybean isoflavones groups. Another ten 22month2old female rats were used as a young [4 ],,,. [J ]. 1997, 9 (4) : 12 8. [5 ],,. [J ]., 2000, 21 (1) : 53255. [6 ],,,. [J ]., 1998, 29 (9) : 6162 617. [7 ],,,. [J ]., 2000, 16 (3) : 2202221. [ :2005-01 - 15 ] :R15 ;TS218 :A :1004-8456 (2005) 05-0404 - 04 : (A2002087) ; [ [2003 ] 246 ] : This work was supported by the Medicine of the Science and Technology research ( A2002087 ) and the Major Medicine of the Science and Technology Program Funds [ Yuewei [ 2003 ] 246hao ] of the Province of Guangdong, China. T 407
control group. The soybean isoflavone groups were given soybean isoflavones (0133, 0199gΠkg BW) by gavage (1 mlπ100 g BW) and the 2 control groups were given purified water of same volume by gavage once a day. After 4 weeks, the content of MDA and the activity of SOD in liver were measured by reagent kits ; levels of MMP and ROS in liver cells were measured by FACS ; peripheral blood samples were collected for counting of CD28 T cell. Compared with the aged control group, the results showed that the contents of MDA in the liver of young control group and soybean isoflavone groups were significantly decreased ( P < 0105), the SOD activities, levels of MMP in the liver were significantly increased ( P < 0105) and the levels of ROS in liver cells of soybean isoflavone groups were significantly decreased ( P < 0101). Compared with the young control group, the count of CD28 + and CD28 + ΠCD8 + ratio in the aged control group were lower and the CD28 - ΠCD8 + ratio were higher. Compared with the aged control group, the count of CD28 + and the CD28 + ΠCD8 + ratio in the soybean isoflavone groups were higher and the ratio of CD28 - ΠCD8 + T cell lower. The results suggested that, in aged rats, the CD28 expression level, the stability of liver mitochondrial membrane and the ability to eliminate oxygen free radicals were all decreased and the end products of lipid peroxidation was increased. It is concluded that soybean isoflavones can enhance the CD28 expression, increase the activity of antioxidant enzyme in liver and the stability of liver mitochondrial membrane and decrease the levels of ROS in liver cells of aged rats. Key word : Legumes ; Isoflavones ;Antigens, CD8 ; Antigens,CD28 ;Mitochondria, Liver ; Reactive Oxygen Species ;Superoxide Dismutase ; Malondialdehyde (Soybean isoflavones),,,,, ; [1 ], Harman [2 ], [3 ],,, T B,,, (SOD) (Malondialdehyde,MDA) (Reactive oxygen species, ROS) (Mitochondrial membrane potential,mmp), ; T 1 111 11111 SPF SD,2 ( :180220 g) 20 ( :400 500 g),, 2002A040 :SPF, 2001C059. (22 2) ; 60 %80 % 11112 ( FACS Calibur) Becton Dickinson ; LABORTECHNIK T - 25 IKA ; UV - 1206 CD28 (PE) CD8 (FITC) BD ( PharMingen), ; H 2 DCFDA Rh123 Molecular Probes, SOD MDA (12 %), 112 11211 1,10 2, 30 20 3, 2 (0133 0199 g Πkg BW),10 1 mlπ100 g BW,,( ), 4 11212 1121211 T CD8ΠCD28 408 CHINESE JOURNAL OF FOOD HYGIENE 2005 17 5
[4 ],,50 l 4 l CD8 (FITC) 9 l CD28 ( PE),30 min,015 ml 10 min, ( 1 300 rπmin 5 min),pbs 2 ( Forward scatter, FSC) ( Side scatter, SSC),Dot2Plot, ml 20 l Rh123, 100 FITC PE, FITC molπl,37 30 min,pbs 2 (1 300 1 (FL1), 530Π30 nm,pe 2 rπmin,5 min) (FL2), 585Π42 nm, (FL1ΠFL2) ( Forward scatter, FSC) ( Side scatter, ( Isotype) IgG, 10 000 SSC),Dot2Plot,, FACS Calibur FITC,485 nm,530 CellQuest nm, 1121212 10 000,CellQuest DCF Rh123,1 cm 3 1121214 (MDA) D2Hankπs,,200 (SOD),D2Hankπs 3 (1 300 rπmin (TBA) 5min),RMPI1640 1 10 6 Πml (MDA),,012 g (SOD),,,, 113 SPSS1010,2 000 rπmin 3, 30 s, 10 s, 10 %( ) 4 000 rπmin 10 min,mda SOD 1121213 ( ROS) [5,6 ] (MMP) - (H 2 DCFDA),, DCFH, ROS, DCFH (DCF), ROS 123 (Rh123),,,,,, 1 ml 20 l H 2 DCFDA, 20molΠL, 1 2 211 T CD8ΠCD28 CD28 + CD28 + ΠCD8 + T,CD28 - ΠCD8 + T, 1 1 T CD28 ( n = 4) T 409
212 (MDA) (SOD) 1, (MDA), MDA, ( P < 0105) ; (SOD), SOD, ( P < 0105) 213 (ROS) (MMP) 2 3 2, (MMP), MMP, 1 MDA n SOD MDA (mmolπg. Prot) SOD (NUΠmg. Prot) 10 2117 0128 185113 19180 ( gx s) 10 3147 0154 a 144142 18155 a 0133gΠkg BW 10 2189 0150 c 177181 16176 c 0199gΠkg BW 10 2190 0147 b 164195 19163 b :a P < 0101 ;b P < 0. 05 ; c P < 0101 ( P < 0105) ; (ROS), ROS, ( P < 0101) 2 ROS (DCF ) 3 MMP (Rh123 ) 2 ROS MMP n DCF(FI) Rh123(FI) 5 4106 0189 35167 3116 5 5119 1171 28144 4146 a 0133 gπkg BW 5 3100 0118 c 36182 5121 b 0199 gπkg BW 5 3120 0128 b 37128 5128 b ( gx S) :FI :,a P < 0105 ;b c P < 0105 P < 0101 3 311 T CD8ΠCD28,CD28 + CD4 + CD8 + T [7 ] MDA ROS, CD28 - T CD8 + T, SOD,, CD28 + CD28 + ΠCD8 + T,CD28 - ΠCD8 + T,,T 312 MDA SOD ROS, SOD MDA ROS,, ROS MDA,SOD,,,, 313 410 CHINESE JOURNAL OF FOOD HYGIENE 2005 17 5
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