- / / / // : // :.... (RCA).. : e-ml: mhdv@ut.c.r 1. Bel, Blss. 2. Thoms L.Vollrth. 3. Reveled Comprtve Advntge. -
..................
/.............. :. ( ) ( ).....
.. -....... :. :. ) (......
/.. :. (RCA).. RCA (Urbn). ( -)...... 1. Shobh, Ahuj. 2. Lee, Jmn..()...()..
..-. (RCA).. RCA = ( X / X t ) /( X w / X w t w t ) :. : X X t w X w X t. ) (... RCA "RCA " :. RCA = ( X / X n ) /( X r / X r n ) 1. Lesner, H.
/ n r. : X X n r X.. RCA = ( n r X n : n X t / X Tt ) /( X wt / t= 1 t= 1 t= 1 t= 1 () w. n n n X Twt ) T t : RCA = RCA (1 r) : 0 + LnRCA = LnRCA0 + tln(1 + r) t t RCA r (OLS) β = Ln ( 1+ r). R = α + βt :
( e β 1) 100 = r (R 2 ) R = α + β t R 2... (RCA) : ( -) w w RCA 1 = ( X / X ) /( X / X ) () t t X X t w X w X t RCA 2 = ( X / X n ) /( X r / X r n ) () X X n r X r X n (RCA).-.. () : 1. Interntonl Trde Center PC/TAS.
/..... RCA 2.... ) (RCA ) (. (Pure Free Trde). - - - - - - - -. 1. Kunmoto. 2. Bowen, Hrry P. (1986).
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/ :............. /.. /... /. /. / /. / /. :.
.. / /. - () ٢٠ (-).- ١٠ ٠ ١٣۶٨ ١٣۶٩ ١٣٧٠ ١٣٧١ ١٣٧٢ ١٣٧٣....() ١٣٧۴ ١٣٧۵ ١٣٧۶ ١٣٧٧ ١٣٧٨ ١٣٧٩ ١٣٨٠.
/ (-).- -. ().. (-).-
-. () ().- / / / / / / / / / / / / :..-..
/. RCA 2 RCA 1.. (RCA).. (ITC)..... Evews. : ( 1. Interntonl Trde Center-PC/TAS.
. (.. (.. () ( -).. ( / ) ()... ()... UNIDO.. UNIDO
/.- RCA / / / - / / - / / - / / - / / - / / / / - / / - / / - / - / / - / / / / - / / /...
.-
/
............ ( / ).. 1. Prce Tker.
/. :................
-.....().....()....()......().. Blnce, Robert, Helmut Forstner & Trcy Murry. (1987).Consstency Tests of Alterntve Mesures of Comprtve Advntge. The Revew of Economcs nd Sttstcs, Vol.69, PP.157-161. Blss, B. (1979). The Chngng Pttern of Comprtve Advntge In Mnufcture Goods. REV.Econ.Stte. Vol.61. Blss, B. (1977). Reveled Comprtve Advntge Revsted: An Anlyss of Reltve Export Shres of The Industrl Countres, 1953 1977. The Mnchester School of Economc nd Socl Studes, Vol.45, PP.327-344. Blss, B. (1965). Trde Lberlzton nd Reveled Comprtve Advntge. The Mnchester School of Economc nd Socl Studes, Vol.33, PP.99 123. Bowen, Hrry P. (1986). On Mesurng Comprtve Advntge: Further Comments. Weltwrtschftlches Archv, Vol.122, PP.379-381. Bowen, Hrry P.(1983).On The Theoretcl Interpretton of Indces of Trde Intensty nd Reveled Comprtve Advntge. Weltwrtschftlches Archv, Vol.119, PP.464-472. Choudhr, Ehsn U.& Dl S.Hkur. (2001). Interntonl Trde In Mnufctured Product. IMF Workng Pper.
/ Krugmn, Pul R. & Murce Obstfeld. (1994). Interntonl Economcs, Theory nd Polcy, 3 rd ed, Thelehgh Press, Inc. PP.22-26. Mc Dougll, G.D.A. (1951). Brtsh nd Amercn Exoprts: A study Suggested by the Theory of Comprtve Costs. Economc Journl, December. PP.698-714. Lee, Jmn. (1995). Comprtve Advntge n Mnufcturng s Determnnt of Industrlzton: The Koren Cse. World Development Report, Vol23,PP.1195-1200. Lesner, H.H. (1958). The Europen Common Mrket nd Brtsh Industry. The Economc Journl, Vol.68, PP.302 316. NPC s. (1990-2001). Annul Report. Shobh, Ahuj. (1994). Lberlzton of Trde n Servces, The Reveled Comprtve Advntge Approch. Asn-Pcfc Economc Lterture, Vol.8 No.1,PP.43-58. Vollrth,Thoms L.(1991).A Theoretcl Evluton of Alterntve Trde Intensty Mesures of Reveled Comprtve Advntge. Weltwrtschftlches Archv, Vol.127, No.2, PP.265-280. Webster, Alln. (1991). Some Issues n the Mesurement of Comprtve Advntge. Appled Economcs, My, Vol.23. No5, PP.937-948. Yong, Zheng Yng. (1999). Chn s Textle nd Clothng Exports: Chngng Interntonl Compretve Advntge. As Pcfc.