Atkins & de Paula: Elements of Physical Chemistry, Fifth Edition ANSWERS TO END OF CHAPTER EXERCISES E F. E0.19 (a) θ / C= 100 θ / C.

Σχετικά έγγραφα
Atkins & de Paula: Elements of Physical Chemistry, Fifth Edition ANSWERS TO END OF CHAPTER EXERCISES E F. E0.19 (a) / C 100 / C E0.

2. Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics - I

Mean bond enthalpy Standard enthalpy of formation Bond N H N N N N H O O O

Answers to practice exercises

Αλληλεπίδραση ακτίνων-χ με την ύλη

Enthalpy data for the reacting species are given in the table below. The activation energy decreases when the temperature is increased.

1. Arrhenius. Ion equilibrium. ก - (Acid- Base) 2. Bronsted-Lowry *** ก - (conjugate acid-base pairs) HCl (aq) H + (aq) + Cl - (aq)

Figure 1 T / K Explain, in terms of molecules, why the first part of the graph in Figure 1 is a line that slopes up from the origin.

ΓΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΜΠΑΝ. Εικόνα 1. Φωτογραφία του γαλαξία μας (από αρχείο της NASA)

d dx x 2 = 2x d dx x 3 = 3x 2 d dx x n = nx n 1

REDOX (2) pe as a master variable. C. P. Huang University of Delaware CIEG 632

Νόµοςπεριοδικότητας του Moseley:Η χηµική συµπεριφορά (οι ιδιότητες) των στοιχείων είναι περιοδική συνάρτηση του ατοµικού τους αριθµού.

Θέματα Ανόργανης Χημείας Γεωπονικής ΓΟΜΗ ΑΣΟΜΩΝ

Homework 8 Model Solution Section

CHEMISTRY WKST KEY: SEMESTER 1 REVIEW PROBLEMS p.1

Solutions to the Schrodinger equation atomic orbitals. Ψ 1 s Ψ 2 s Ψ 2 px Ψ 2 py Ψ 2 pz

ΗΛΙΑΣΚΟΣ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΗΡΙΑ. Γενικής Παιδείας Χημεία Α Λυκείου ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΕΣ ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑΣ ΥΨΗΛΟΥ ΕΠΙΠΕΔΟΥ. Επιμέλεια: ΒΑΣΙΛΗΣ ΛΟΓΟΘΕΤΗΣ

Το άτομο του Υδρογόνου

Χθμικόσ Δεςμόσ (Ομοιοπολικόσ-Ιοντικόσ Δεςμόσ) Οριςμοί, αναπαράςταςη κατά Lewis, ηλεκτραρνητικότητα, εξαιρζςεισ του κανόνα τησ οκτάδασ, ενζργεια δεςμοφ

HOMEWORK 4 = G. In order to plot the stress versus the stretch we define a normalized stretch:

Matrices and Determinants

9-amino-(9-deoxy)cinchona alkaloids-derived novel chiral phase-transfer catalysts

MATSEC Intermediate Past Papers Index L. Bonello, A. Vella

Κεφάλαιο 1. Έννοιες και παράγοντες αντιδράσεων

Lewis Acid Catalyzed Propargylation of Arenes with O-Propargyl Trichloroacetimidate: Synthesis of 1,3-Diarylpropynes

Κεφάλαιο 8. Ηλεκτρονικές Διατάξεις και Περιοδικό Σύστημα

4. ELECTROCHEMISTRY - II

ΠΕΡΙΟΔΙΚΟΣ ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΩΝ

of the methanol-dimethylamine complex

Patrycja Miszczyk, Dorota Wieczorek, Joanna Gałęzowska, Błażej Dziuk, Joanna Wietrzyk and Ewa Chmielewska. 1. Spectroscopic Data.

ΝΟΜΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΟ ΙΚΟΤΗΤΑΣ : Οι ιδιότητες των χηµικών στοιχείων είναι περιοδική συνάρτηση του ατοµικού τους αριθµού.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION. Fully Automated Total Metals and Chromium Speciation Single Platform Introduction System for ICP-MS

DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A 2DOF SYSTEM. by Zoran VARGA, Ms.C.E.

Nickel and Platinum PCP Pincer Complexes Incorporating an Acyclic Diaminoalkyl Central Moiety Connecting Imidazole or Pyrazole Rings

Ι ΙΟΤΗΤΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΤΟΜΩΝ. Παππάς Χρήστος Επίκουρος Καθηγητής

Lifting Entry (continued)

An experimental and theoretical study of the gas phase kinetics of atomic chlorine reactions with CH 3 NH 2, (CH 3 ) 2 NH, and (CH 3 ) 3 N

Electronic Supplementary Information

Phys460.nb Solution for the t-dependent Schrodinger s equation How did we find the solution? (not required)

ITU-R P (2012/02) &' (

ΟΜΟΣΠΟΝ ΙΑ ΕΚΠΑΙ ΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΑ ΟΣ (Ο.Ε.Φ.Ε.) ΕΠΑΝΑΛΗΠΤΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ΕΠΑΝΑΛΗΠΤΙΚΑ ΘΕΜΑΤΑ ÄÉÁÍüÇÓÇ

panagiotisathanasopoulos.gr

the total number of electrons passing through the lamp.

Απόκριση σε Μοναδιαία Ωστική Δύναμη (Unit Impulse) Απόκριση σε Δυνάμεις Αυθαίρετα Μεταβαλλόμενες με το Χρόνο. Απόστολος Σ.

Introduction. Strong Electrolyte Weak Electrolyte Dissociation depends on concentration, model as reaction

Enhancing σ/π-type Copper(I) thiophene Interactions by Metal Doping (Metal = Li, Na, K, Ca, Sc)

ΕΠΑΝΑΛΗΠΤΙΚΗ ΕΞΕΤΑΣΗ ΦΥΕ22 (ΦΥΣΙΚΟΧΗΜΕΙΑ) 2 ο Μέρος: ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ (75 %) Διάρκεια: 3 ώρες και 45 λεπτά ( ) Α. Χημική Θερμοδυναμική

3. Υπολογίστε το μήκος κύματος de Broglie (σε μέτρα) ενός αντικειμένου μάζας 1,00kg που κινείται με ταχύτητα1 km/h.

26 28 Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point Discuss the curve under the guidelines of Section

Second Order RLC Filters

ΧΗΜΕΙΑ ΘΕΤΙΚΗΣ ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΣΗΣ Γ ΤΑΞΗΣ ΕΝΙΑΙΟΥ ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2002

ΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ ΟΞΕΙΔΩΣΗΣ - ΓΡΑΦΗ ΧΗΜΙΚΩΝ ΤΥΠΩΝ- ΟΝΟΜΑΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ

ΕΞΕΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΣΤΗ ΓΕΝΙΚΗ ΧΗΜΕΙΑ

1 String with massive end-points

Lifting Entry 2. Basic planar dynamics of motion, again Yet another equilibrium glide Hypersonic phugoid motion MARYLAND U N I V E R S I T Y O F

Introduction. Strong Electrolyte Weak Electrolyte Dissociation depends on concentration, model as reaction Speciation

Metal-free Oxidative Coupling of Amines with Sodium Sulfinates: A Mild Access to Sulfonamides

ΛΥΣΕΙΣ. 1. Χαρακτηρίστε τα παρακάτω στοιχεία ως διαµαγνητικά ή. Η ηλεκτρονική δοµή του 38 Sr είναι: 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 5s 2

College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian , PR China.

Supplementary Information

Chapter 6 BLM Answers

C M. V n: n =, (D): V 0,M : V M P = ρ ρ V V. = ρ

Supporting Information

A facile and general route to 3-((trifluoromethyl)thio)benzofurans and 3-((trifluoromethyl)thio)benzothiophenes


Supporting Information

LP N to BD* C-C = BD C-C to BD* O-H = LP* C to LP* B =5.

Risk! " #$%&'() *!'+,'''## -. / # $

CHEM%1310% Sample%Final%Exam% % 5.%What%is%the%formula%of%the%organic%molecule%below?% % %

is like multiplying by the conversion factor of. Dividing by 2π gives you the

2. THEORY OF EQUATIONS. PREVIOUS EAMCET Bits.

Site-Selective Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions of 2,3,4,5-Tetrabromofuran

Fundamental Physical Constants Extensive Listing Relative std. Quantity Symbol Value Unit uncert. u r

Example Sheet 3 Solutions

Section 8.3 Trigonometric Equations

#%" )*& ##+," $ -,!./" %#/%0! %,!

ITU-R P ITU-R P (ITU-R 204/3 ( )

Homework 3 Solutions

CONCENTRATIVE PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS: DENSITY, REFRACTIVE INDEX, FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION, AND VISCOSITY

Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής Τμήμα Συντήρησης Αρχαιοτήτων και Έργων Τέχνης Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής - ΣΑΕΤ

Chapter 22 - Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

1. ΧΗΜΙΚΟΙ ΕΣΜΟΙ ΣΤΑ ΣΤΕΡΕΑ

Leaving Certificate Applied Maths Higher Level Answers

ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΜΑ Α Για τις ερωτήσεις Α.1 έως Α.4 να γράψετε το γράμμα που αντιστοιχεί στη σωστή απάντηση δίπλα στον αριθμό της ερώτησης.

Higher Derivative Gravity Theories

( y) Partial Differential Equations

ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΘΕΜΑΤΩΝ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ

Photo-Induced Self-Assembly of Pt(II)-Linked Rings and Cages via the Photolabilization of a Pt(II) Pyridine Bond

Surface Mount Multilayer Chip Capacitors for Commodity Solutions

Review: Molecules = + + = + + Start with the full Hamiltonian. Use the Born-Oppenheimer approximation

STEAM TABLES. Mollier Diagram

3.4. Click here for solutions. Click here for answers. CURVE SKETCHING. y cos x sin x. x 1 x 2. x 2 x 3 4 y 1 x 2. x 5 2

Appendix B Table of Radionuclides Γ Container 1 Posting Level cm per (mci) mci

CH 3 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 + H 2 O

Electronic Supplementary Information DFT Characterization on the Mechanism of Water Splitting Catalyzed by Single-Ru-substituted Polyoxometalates

ΧΗΜΕΙΑ Α ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 4

ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 5: ΟΞΕΙΟΑΑΝ ΑΓΩΓΗ - ΗΑΕΚΤΡΟΛΥΣΗ

Electronic Supplementary Information:

Nitric oxide (NO) reactivity studies on mononuclear Iron(II) complexes supported by a tetradentate Schiff base Ligand

D Alembert s Solution to the Wave Equation

Transcript:

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS INTRDUCTIN 0.1 8.0 N 0. 0.4% 0..6 kj 0.4 6 J 0.18 459.67 F 0.19 (a) θ / C= 0 θ / C θ 9 F / F= 1 5 θ / C 0.0 θ P / P = 7.09 ( θ / C + 09.9) (a) θ P / P = 7.09 ( T / K 6.5) θ / P =.940 ( θ / F + 45.8 F) P F 0.5 1.4 kj 0.1 671.67 R 0.6. kj 0.. glucose molecules 0.7 4.48 J 0. 4.71 octane molecules 0.8 1 J 0.4 19.7 myoglobin molecules 9 0.9 (a) 1.60 J 96.47 kj mol 0. (a) 0.11 11.6 GJ 9.4 J 1 1.4 kj mol 0.1 (a) 8. Torr 0.96 atm 0. atm 5 (d) 1.0 Pa 0.5 0.97 0.6 ρ = M / Vm 0.7 7.0 mmol dm 0.8 17.5 g NaCl 0.9 (a) (i) Water: 17.5 g NaC l (ii) Benzene: 9.0 mol dm (i) Water: 9.1 mol kg (ii) Benzene: 0.5 mol kg 0.1 1.4 bar 0. 9.574 mol kg 0.14 0.98 atm 0.15 (a) 1.5 Pa 5.6 Pa 0.16 Differ by as much as 1 art in 6 0.17 (a) 9.80665 Pa 0. 075561 Torr 0..17 kg 0.4 5. kg CHAPTR 1 The Proerties of Gasses 1.1 9.1 kpa 1..5 kpa 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 1. 1.4 1.5 4. mmol 665 bar.0 atm c c c CH4 CH4 CH4 ( ) = ( ) ( ) 79 K m s 15 K = 645 m s 1500 K = 1.41 km s 1.6 4.18 bar 1.7 1.8 1.9 1. (a) 1.11 1.1 1.14 1.15 (a) 1.16 17 kpa 9.5 K 94 K.6 m 178 m 0.50 m 8.4 dm 6.7 atm. 1. dm 61. kpa. 71 Torr 1.1 (a) 7 K 944 m s 1. 0.065 Pa 1. 1.4 1.5 6.4 Pa 0.97 μm 1 (a) 5. s 9 1 5. s 4 1 5. s 1.6 (a) 6.5 s 6. 5 s 6.5 s 1.7 8 1 4.5 s 1.8 (a) 6.8 nm 68 nm 7 mm 1 1 1.17 1 g mol 1.9 Indeendent of temerature 1.18 1.19 (a) 1.0 (a) 1 16.4 g mol. =.0 bar, = 1.0 bar H N.0 bar c He c c He He ( ) = ( ) ( ) 79 K 647 m s 15 K = 1.9 km s 1500 K =.8 km s 1.0 (a) (i) 1 kpa (ii) 81 bar (i) 0.99 atm (ii) 1.8 atm 1.1 For a erfect gas: 55.6 atm For a van der Waa ls gas: 4.0 atm 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 1. a B = b and C = b RT.1 (a) 0 J K mol 1 8 J K mol 1. (a) 4.60 dm mol 0.66.14 (a) 9. kj 6.1 s. 6 1.4 (a) 1.6 dm atm mol. 46 dm mol 1.5 1.0 K CHAPTR Thermodynamics: the First Law.1 (a) 0. J 00. J. 5.5 kj. (a) 99 J 67 J.4 +1 J.5 +.99 kj.6.5 kj.7 (a) 0 78 J.8.9. (a) 1.0 J.7 J K.11 4 kj.1 0.45 J K g 5 J K mol 4 8.7 J.15 77 J.16 5 kj.17 + 1.86 kj.18 14.54 J.19 + 4.5 J.0 0 kj...468kj mol. (a) 1. kj 1. kj 80 J K.4 (a) +. kj +. kj + 1.6 kj.5.6 (a) 0.8 J K mol 641 J mol 458 J mol CHAPTR Thermodynamics: Alications of the First Law.1. 6.91 mj mol 4 +.8 kj. (a) +.44 kj +.6 kj 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS.4 +9.8 kj mol.5 (a) + 80.0 kj 5.0 kj + 74.8 kj.7 +9 kj.1 (a).80 MJ mol.80 MJ mol.7 MJ mol. (a) kj mol. 1 kj mol 815 kj mol.8.9 +4.96 kj mol.48 kj mol. + 16 kj.4.5 + 11.7 kj mol 8 kj mol.11 (a) +54.8 kj mol +5. kj mol.1 (a) 88 kj mol smaller..1 (a) 16 kj mol 08 kj mol.14 (a).9 GJ.71 GJ.15 (a) 560 kj mol 51.88 kj g.16.17.18.19 thane is a less efficient fuel 4564.7 kj mol 85 kj mol 4 kj mol +5 kj mol.0 (a) 4. kj K 0. 769 K.6.7 + 1.9 kj mol. +0.6 kj mol.8 (a) 7 C 4.1 kg.9 (a) 05 kj mol 00 kj mol.0 (a) exothermic, Δ H = negative endothermic, Δ H = ositive endothermic, Δ H = ositive r va (d) endothermic, Δ H = ositive (e) endothermic, Δ H = ositive.1 (a) 57.0 kj mol 8.6 kj mol 8. kj mol (d).88 kj mol (e) 55.84 kj mol.. + 11. kj mol. 56.98 kj mol fus sub.4 40.88 kj mol 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS.5 (a) Decrease Decrease Increase.6 (a) Increase Increase CHAPTR 4 Thermodynamics: the Second Law 4.1 0.4 J K 4. (a) +0.1 kj K. 0.1 kj K 4. (a) 45.1 kj 65 J K 4.5 4.6 + 14 J K mol.91 dm 4.17 (a) + 87.8 J K mol 87.8 J K mol. 4.18 79 J K mol 1 4.19 (a) +85 J K mol. +4 kj K mol 4.0 4.1 f kn ln V Vi 11.5 J K mol 4. (a) ositive negative ositive 4. (a) 86.1 JK mol + 9.6JK mol 15.1 J K mol (d) 1.0 J K mol (e) + 51.0 J K mol 4.7 J K 4.4 5.0 kj K 4.8 4.9.6 J K 9.0 J K 4.5 (a) 198.7 J K 09 J K 4. 8.64% high 4.6 (a) 0.75 J K + 0.15 J K 4.11 1 1 7.9 J K mol 4.7.99 kj 4.1 0.600 Ti 4.14 4 4.0 J K mol 4.8 (a) 9 kj mol Yes, ΔG is negative. + 0.0 kj K mol 4.15 4.16 5.11 J K 0.95 J K mol 4.9 0.41 g 4.0 17 J 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 4.1 (a) Yes 4. 4. (a) 0.46 mol ATP 8.1 molecules of ATP Density of cell = 1 W m Density of battery = 150 kw m The battery. CHAPTR 5 Physical quilibria: Pure Substances 5.1 Rhombic sulfur 5. No 5. (a) +.0 kj mol + 1.50 J mol 5.14 5.15 0.758 Pa 5.16 5 K 5.17 (a) 1 5.18 6.7 kj mol (a) 5.19 (a) Yes.0 Torr or more CHAPTR 6 The Proerties of Mixtures 6.1 886.8 cm 5.4 +14 kj mol 6. 96.9 cm 5.5 (a) +.7 kj mol.0 kj mol 6. 1.8 kj mol 6.4.61 J mol 5.6 5.7 + 4. kj mol 7 K 6.5 (a) 1.1 kj mol + 4.8 J K mol Yes. 1 5.8.5 kj mol 6.7 4.99 kpa 5. (a) 1.1 kg 15 kg 1.1 g 6.8.0 kpa 6.9 6.4 kpa 5.11 (a) 14.6 bar K 15.6 bar. 5.1 (a) 1.69 kj mol 7 K 5.1 8.0 6. 4.8 6.11 18 kpa 6.1 (a) 1. mmol dm 17.0 mmol dm 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 6.14 4.5 mmol dm 6.18 6.19 5.6 kj mol 59.1 g mol 6.0 0.068º C 6.1 0.40º C 7. (a) (d) K = CCl C K = K = K = Cl Cl S S HBr H Br 6. 07 g mol 6. K = 6.4 0.11 C r 1 c * ( ) * ( r c 1 c. 7. 14.4 kj mol 7.4.1 11 7.5 ( a) 5. 8.5 7.6.4 kj mol 6.5 86.4 kg mol 7.7.01 6.6 6. 6.8 0.5 1.9 kg mol (a) 5% tin by mass No Ag Sn in the sold 0% Ag Sn by mass CHAPTR 7 Chemical quilibrium: The Princiles 7.1 (a) Q = Q = K = (d) Q = 6 C 5 [ CH CCH] [ FeS4 ] [ PbS4 ] [ HCl] H CuCl CuCl [ ] [ ] 7.8 7.9 46 1.8. 7. K = 1 45 kj mol 7.11 K ( G1P ) =.5 7.1 ( a) ( ) ( ) K G6P =. K GP = 6 48. kj mol 66.1 kj mol 7.1 0 kj mol 7.14 7.15 0.7 kj mol 6.8 kj mol 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 7.16 (a) o 11 K (87 C) 97 K (14 C) 7. +1. kj mol 7.6 4.7 bar 7.17 1.50 K 7.18 0.001 7.7 (a) 0.016 mol dm 45% 7.0 (a), exergonic +, endergonic +, endergonic (d), exergonic 7.1 (a) (d) (e) 91.14 kj mol + 594.6 kj mol 66.8 kj mol + 99.8 kj mol 415.80 kj mol 7. (a) 5.1 kj mol 1, K > 1 +5.78 kj mol, K < 1 178.6 kj mol, K > 1 (d) 1.55 kj mol, K > 1 (e) 5798 kj mol, K >1 5 7. (a) 1.1 kj 5 1.0 kj 4 7.4 (a).8 kj 4.1 kj 7.6 49.8 kj mol 7.9 α (a) / 7.40 41.0 kj mol 7.41 (a) + 5.9 kj mol 5.9 kj mol 7.4 (a) (1) 9.4 () 1.08 (1) 1.9 kj mol () 0. 9 kj mol + 161 kj mol (d) + 48 J K mol 1 CHAPTR 8 Chemical quilibrium: quilibria In Solution 8.1 HS + H H + HS + 4 4 acid 1 base acid base 1 7.7 7.8 1 817.90 kj mol 5.1 kj mol 7.9 6 kj mol HF + H H + F + acid b ase a c id ba s e 1 1 7. 16.8 J K mol 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS + + 6 5 + + 6 5 CHNH H H CHNH acid 1 base acid base1 8.18 (a) 1.6% 0.%.4% 8..71 (d) H H + HP HP + 4 + 4 acid base acid base 1 1 8. (a) 6. 54.1 1.49 (e) HCH + H H + HC acid 1 base acid base1 + (f ) NH NH + H H + NHNH acid 1 base acid base1 + + 8.5 (a) 0 1.59 5 5.01 8.7 (a).9 4.6 (d) (e) 4.74 ( ) 1.5 cm of 0. M NaH aq 5.0 cm 8.6 8.7 Δr H ln R 57.1 kj mol (f) 8.7 8.8 (a) 4.75 5. 04 8.9 8.1 8.0 9. 8.14 4.77 8.15 none of the Br is rotonated 8.16 (a) 8..78 4 4. 15 8.9 (a) 4 5 11.5 1. 5 (d) 6 8 (e) 5 7 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 8.1 (a) 5.1 H = 5.0 H = 9.0 CHAPTR 9 Chemical quilibrium: lectrochemistry 9.1 1.5.7 9. (a).7 g 8. 8.00 8.4 (a) H P 4 and NaH P 4 NaH P4 and Na HP 4, or NaHS and Na S.9 g 9. γ = ( γ γ ) 1/ ± + 9.5 B =.01 8.5 (a) K s = [Ag + ] [I ] 9.6 1 1.8 ms m mol + K = [ Hg ] [S ] s K H ] s = [Fe + ] [ + (d) K = [Ag ] [Cr ] s 4 8.6 (a) 1. 0 mol dm (d) 8.7 (a) (d) 8. 8 161 kj mol 5 4 1. mol dm 11 9. mol dm 7 6.9 mol dm 5.5 mol dm. mol dm 7 1.6 mol dm.5 mol dm 7 8.9 1.5 mol dm 8.40 (a) S S = e Increases. 5 ΔsH 1 1 R T T 9.7 1 7.6 ms m mol 9. 1.6 5 M 9.11.70 9.1 9.14 4.9 440 kj mol 9.15 8 mv 9.16 1.18V 9.17 (a) R: Ag + (aq, b R ) + e Ag(s) L: Ag + (aq, b L ) + e Ag(s) R L: Ag + (aq, b R ) Ag + (aq, b L ) R: H + (aq) + e H (g, R ) L: H + (aq) + e H (g, L ) R L: H(g, L ) H (g, R ) R: Mn Mn + (s) + 4 H + (aq) + e (aq) + H(l) L: [Fe(CN) N) 6 ] 4 6 ] (aq) + e [Fe(C (aq) R L: Mn (s) + 4 H + (aq) + [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4 (aq) Mn + (aq) + [Fe(CN) 6 ] (aq) + H (l) 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS (d) R: Br (l) + e Br (aq) L: Cl (g) + e Cl (aq) R L: Br (l) + Cl (aq) Cl (g) + Br (aq) (e) R: Sn 4+ (aq) + e Sn + (aq) L: Fe + (aq) + e Fe + (aq) 4+ R L: Sn (aq) + Fe + (aq) Sn + (aq) + Fe + (aq) (f) R: Mn Mn + (s) + 4 H + (aq) + e (aq) + H (l) L: Fe + (aq) + e Fe(s) + R L: Fe(s) + Mn (s) + 4 H (aq) Fe + (aq) + Mn + (aq) + H (l) 9.18 (a) = RT ln b F b = L R RT ln F RT [Mn ][Fe(CN) ] + 6 = ln + 4 4 F [H ] [Fe(CN) 6 ] RT Cl [Br ] (d) = ln F [Cl ] (e) (f) 9.19 (a) v = v = v = 4 (d) v = (e) v = (f) v = 1 9.0 (a) 0 0 + 0.87 V (d) 0.7 V (e) 0.6 V RT [Sn ][Fe ] F [Sn ][Fe ] + + = ln 4+ + RT [Fe ][Mn ] F [H ] + + = ln + 4 R L (f) + 1.67 V 9.1 (a) 0.08 V + 0.7 + 1. V (d) +0.695 V (e) +0.54 V (f) + 0.6 V 9. (a) + 1. V + 1.11 V 9. (a) artial oxidation of methane occurs at the cathode. 0.09 V 9.4 (a) + 0.94 V = 1.51 0.0947 H 9.5 (a) decreases, + RT [Ag ] \ = ln + F [Ag ] ( b) increases, RT R = ln F L increases, + 6 = ln + 4 4- F [H ] [Fe(C N) 6 ] L R RT [Mn ][Fe(CN) ] (d) increases, RT [Br ] F [Cl ] Cl = ln (e) decreases, RT [Sn ][Fe ] F [Sn ][Fe ] + + = ln 4+ + (f) increases, RT [Fe ][Mn ] F [H ] + + = ln + 4 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 9.6 ( a) decreases decreases increases ( d) increases ( e) (i) decreases (ii) decreases (f) no effect 9.7 (a) 1.0 V 1.19 V 9.8 (a) 1.55 V chlorinesontaneously oxidizes water to oxygen under both acidic and basic conditions 9.9 (a) (d) (e) (f) 9.0 (a) 94 kj mol 788 kj mol. +75 kj mol 91 kj mol 91 kj mol. +498 kj mol 440 kj mol +9.7 kj mol 1 kj mol 9.6 (a) 0.6111 V 0. V. 9.7 (a) 9.8 cell (d) + 0.41 (e). (d) (e) (f) 9 6.5 7 1. RT = ln a a HC H cell F a C 1 4 K = e = 7. 5 1.0 8. 7 1.6 = RT 6F 9.9 (1) 1.80 0 () 9.04 7 9.40 0.78 9.41 0.7 V a ln a 9.4 (a) 9.19 mol dm 8.45 7 + Cr 14 + Cr a 7 H 9. 9.1 (a) + 0.4 V +0.45 V CHAPTR Chemical Kinetics: The Rates of Reactions 9. 0.7 V.1.1 mmol dm 9.4 (a) 667 kj mol 9.5 604 kj mol + 0. V..4.5 1 0.80 mol dm s. mol 6 dm s mol dm s.6 / kpa s 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS.7.1 7.7 dm mol s 1.1 s 4.4.5.6 98.86 K 1 a = 5 kj mol 5.9 kj mol.1 7.7 s 5.8 11 kj mol.14 1.09 dm mol s.9 1.6 kj mol.15 1.1 s 4.40 47.8 kj mol.16.17 (a).19 Pa s 6 0.014 kpa s 1.5 s.18 (a) v = kr [ ICl ] [ H] 0.16 dm mol s 6.0 moldm s. [ B] + [ A] kt[ A ] / 1+ kt[ A].6.7 { ( 0) } 1 0 0 r 0 r 1. s 067 a ± 0 a..8 (a) 0.6 μg 0.16 μg.41 (a) 1.6 0. 5.5..4.4.44.45 4 dm mol s.1 nm 11 16 kj mol S Δ CHAPTR 11 Accounting for the Rate Laws 0 11.1 7.5 s 5.9.0.1 6 s (a) 6.8 s 0.18 mol dm 0.095 mol dm 4 11. (a) 1.8 mol dm s 4.00 mol dm s 11. 9.1 d 11.4 The reaction is first order in H 0 and in Br, and second order overall. (a) 1.86 a. 7.1 s.. (a) a = 4 kj mol A = 1.1 mol dm s 15 1/ 11.5 k [ A ] [ B] where k = k ( K 11.7 r,eff r,eff b kk 1 [ ] [ ] k [ ] v = k + 1 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 11.8 k [ A ] r,eff where k r,eff kk = k a a b[ M] [ M] + k b 11. 1.6 mmol dm s 11.9 k r,eff [ A ] 11.11 where k r,eff = 6 11.1 (a) 6.61 m mol s 11.1 (a) 11.14 (a) 7 h.7 h.0 a 11.15 1.89 Pa s (a) ( ka[ A] + km[ M] ) k [ A] + k [ M] + A 6 1 0. m mol s 7 8 5. mol m s 1 1.6 mol 9 6. m s 1.6 m s 4 11.16 8.55 a 11.17 1 6 stes 11.18 16.8 kj mol 11.19 11.0 5.6 9 (a) Concentration: [A ] = k Rate equation: kk k r kr1kr k r BH + a b + 11.1 [ ] [ a HA H B] M [ HA][ B] + k [ HA] kr1 BH + [ HA] [ B] + k [ HA] r r kb k b 11.4 CHAPTR 1 Quantum Theory 1. 6 7.9 dm mol s k a 11.7 AH A + H initiation 1.1 1. 1.5 (a) 1.6 1.7 1. kb A B + C roagation kc AH + B A + D roagation kd A + B P termination 9.05 J 4 1 8.6 cm 11 1 8.4 s 18 1 1.91 s 18 1.91 s.0 s 9 1 6.90 s 6 1 1. m s 1 1.11 (a) 6.6 m 9 6.6 m 99.7 m 1.1 (a) 1. nm 9 m.88 m 1.1 6.5 m 1.14 (a) 1. kg m s 7 9.5 kg m s 4.1 kg m s 6 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 1.16. m s 1.17 (a) 4 4 6.14 N 614 Pa 0.45 h 1.7 1.8 1.9.91 J 1.05 J 0.04 N m 1.18 50.6 nm 1.19 1.0 5 1.74 J d ψ 4 + ax ψ = ψ m dx 1. (a) 1. 77 1. 0.90 nm 1.4 4 5.9 5.1 m s 9 6 1.5 1.0 m 1.40 (a) CHAPTR 1 Atomic Structure 1.1 1. 6 1 1 6.89 s 4.5 μm 4.96 nm 1. (a) 7414 cm 057 cm = 684 cm 1.4 9 1.6 J 7 cm 1.5 n1 = and n = 4 1.6 5.8 m s 5 1 1.8 1.1 ev 1.8 9.84 J 1.9 16 orbitals 1.9 L/ 4 and L / 4 0 1.0 (a).17 J 9. μm 1.1 1 ψ = L 1/. 1. All lines fit (a) n 6 17 nm, 750 nm, 5908 nm, 519 nm, ¼ 908 nm ( at n = 15 ), converging to 8 nm as n 1. 1.4 μm 1.11 09.00 nm 1.5 (a) 4.4 kg m 1.55 mm 47 1.1 (a) 97.1 nm 74 19 cm or.40 ev 1.6 11 1 8.79 s 1.1 (a) R Li = 9 740 cm + 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 1.14 1.16 1 17 175 cm, 185 186 cm, 987660 cm or 1.45 ev r = 0.60 a 0 ½ 1.17 (a) 1. 5 5.1 5 1.0 (a) Forbidden Allowed Allowed (d) Forbidden (e) Allowed (f) Forbidden 1.19 Sin θ goes to zero at θ = 0 and 180 cos θ goes to zero at 90 and 70 1.0 (a) ang. mom. = 0 ang. mom. = 0 ang. mom. = 6 (d) ang. mom. = (e) an g. mom. = 1.1 (a) g = 1 g = 9 g = 49 1. (l + 1) 1. (a) Allowed Forbidden Allowed CHAPTR 14 The Chemical Bond 14. ψ (σ-bond) = ψ (1) ψ () + ψ () ψ (1) ψ ψ 1 A z B z A z B z (π-bond) = ψ A(1) ψ x B + ψ x xa ψxb () () (1) (π-bond) = ψ A(1) ψ B + ψ y y ya ψyb () () (1) 1. I1 = ea 14.4 6 1.87 J mol 1 1.4 1.6 F 14.0 ev 1.7, 1, and 0 1.8 (a) 1 level levels 1 level (d) levels 1.9 Ti + : [Ar] d (a) F 5 14.5 ψ (1 σ1 = 1 ) ψ () + h () ψ (1) h 1sH1 1 1sH1 ψ = h (1) ψ () + h () ψ (1) σ 1sH 1sH ψ = h (1) ψ () + h () ψ (1) σ 1sH 1sH ψ = h (1) ψ () + h () ψ (1) 14.8 times. 14. 14.1 (a) Li σ4 4 1sH4 4 1sH4 45 g 1σ b = 1 Be 1 σg 1σ u b = 0 4 C 1 σg 1σ u 1π u b = 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 14.1 14.6 14.7,,, + > > > + 1 1 (a) H 1σ g 1σ u b = 4 N 1σ g 1σ u 1π u σ g b = 4 1σ 1σ σ 1π 1π b = 14.14 (a) g u g u g 4 C 1σ σ* 1π σ b = N 4 1 1σ σ* 1π σ π* b = 5 CN 4 1σ σ* 1π σ b = 14.15 C 14.16 C and CN are stabilized by anion formation. N,, and F are stabilized by cation formation. 14.17 C 14.14 XeF + will have a shorter bond length than XeF 14.19 14.1 (a) g u g u (a) g inalicable g (d) u If v is even, ψ v is g. If v is odd, ψ v is u. 14.0 (a) nonolar olarized 14.4 molecular oribtals 14.5 (a) β / hc ~ 40000 cm ( 5.0 ev ) (b CHAPTR 15 Molecular Interactions 15.1 1.9 D 15. nonolar 15. (a) 0.7 D 0.4 D 0 15.4 1.6 D 15.5 (a) 0.8 D 0.4 D 0 ) / hc = 6070 cm 1 ( 7.5 ev) deloc 0 6. C m 15.6 (a) 1.414 D.45 D 1.06 D (d) 1.70 D 14. N 15.8.50 D 14.4 + F < F < F 14.5 F > F > F 15. (a) 476 kj mol 87.4 kj mol 15.1 (a).7 kj mol 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 15.17 15.18 0.65 J mol Yes. 15.14 196 m 15.15. 4 J 15.16.8 J = 1. 1 J mol 7 4. J mol 4 kj mol 15.0 R = 461. m 16.16 5.8 cm 16.17 16.18 0.14 kpa 45 mn m 97 mmol m CHAPTR 17 Metallic, Ionic, and Covalent Solids 17.1 (a) n-tye -tye 17. metallic condusctor CHAPTR 16 Materials: Macromolecules and Aggregates 16.1 (1) 95 kg mol () 97 kg mol 16. (a) 18 kg mol 0 kg mol 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 500. kj mol 149.8 kj mol QNzeπ 48 ε d 1.06 0 16. 1.7 16.4 44 16.5 16.6 (a) 16.8 1.1 kg mol 4 1. 880 nm 1.1 nm 17. 6.0 K 17.16 d 111 = 0 m d 11 = 4 m d 0 = 57 m 17.17 d 1 = 15 m d 6 = 70.1 m 16.11 5.0 17.18 66.1 m 16.1 [ ] [ S ] [ S] [ ] 1+ 1+ 8K S = 4K 1 + 1+ 8K S 4K total S and [ ] total = total 17.19 bbc unit cell 17.0 8.97 g cm 17. 0.9069 16.15 (a) 1.4 kpa 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 17.4 17.5 0.740 g cm (a) 8 6 50 nm (d) 600 nm 17.6 ( a) 1 6 44 nm (d) 600 nm 17.7 (a) less dense 9% 17.8 V =.96 8 m 6 d =.41 g m 18.8 18. 18.1 18.1 18.16 45 s d / RT s0e 1/ π mkt A ( ) 5 kj mol 1 θ = K 1θ 1/ ( K) θ = 1 + ( K) 1/ 18.17 (a) 611 kj mol 1 1 9. s 18.18 (a) 91.7 a 17.9 (a) N = 4 4.01 g cm 0.17 ms 1 8.19 0.45 17.0 (a) 0 m 1 m CHAPTR 18 Solid Surfaces 18. 18.4 1.15 0.088 bar 18..1 s 5 1 1 18.5 (a) 1.1 s 18. 155 mv 18. 1.68 ma cm 18.4 (a) 0.1mA cm 18.5 (a) 5.41mA cm 9 1.4 Acm 15 1 4.9 s.1 16 1 1.6 s 7 1 s 18.6 0.4 49 m CHAPTR 19 Sectroscoy: Molecular rotations and vibrations 18.7 (a) 0.060 kpa 4.9 kpa 19.1 (a) 6. 78 14 s -1 = 6.78 14 Hz.6 4 cm -1 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 19. (a). 94 - cm -1. 40 m 19. 4 19.4 (a) 19.6 (a) 4.601 kg m 1.17 Hz (d) 1.17 Hz 48 9.196 kg m (d) 19.5 (a) 19.8 (a) 19.9 (a) Yes Yes Yes (d) Yes (e) No 48 7.15 kg m 46 7.15.67 46 6 kg m 1 1.84 Hz 11 9.16 Hz I = 4mR B 9.66 Hz 9 5.15 Hz Could not be used. 19. All will show 19.16 060 19.17 116. m 19.19 (a) cm 19.18 (a) 16. m 194 GHz B = 0.085 cm D = 6. cm 19.0 (a) 116.8 m 155.97 m 8 19.1 (a) 0.999 999 909 660 nm 7 1 6.6 m s 19. (a) 5 8.4 K 19. (a) 5 s 7 1.97 m s 5. s 1.6 s 19.4 (a) ν = 5 cm. 19.5 (a) ν = 0.7 cm. 1 4.49 Hz 1 4.9 Hz 19.11 89 19.1 17 19.6 19.9 9 N m 700.6 cm 19.1 (a) 66 GHz, 17 GHz, 1908 GHz 1.1 cm 1.1 cm, 4.4 19.14.1 m 19.15 Lower cm, 6.6 cm, 19.0 19.1 (a) 4 48 (d) 54 HCl, C, (d) H, (e) C H CH, (f) CH, and (g) CH C1 4 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS CHAPTR 0 lectronic Transitions and Photochemistry 4 0.1 (a) 1.48 dm mol cm 0.98% 0. Absorbance: 0.658 Longer Cell: 1. Transmittance: 0.048 0 0.5 4 s or 0.4ns CHAPTR 1 Sectroscoy: Magnetic Resonance 1.1 1. 4 4.64 J 6 1.00 J mi 0. μg dm 1. (a) T Hz 1 As kg 0.4 c c A B = 0.56 mol dm = 0.16 mol dm 0.5 nly two solutes in equilibrium with each other are resent. 1.4.6 1.5 (a) 8.96 4.69 0.6 Lengthen. Blue. 1.6 v = 9.48 GHz λ = 0.04 m 0.11 0.1 0.1 19 16.0 kj 19 (a).1 J 5 6. 8 m s -1.0eV, 1.98 ev, and 15.99 ev 1.7 (a).9 5 7. 6 1.8 00.5 MHz 1.9 4.69 MHz 0.14.0 1. 18.79 T 0.15.80 0.16 Molecules destroyed: 1.47 19 s -1 Chemical destroyed:. 4-5 mol s -1 0.17 Trilet state 0.19 0.1 0. 0.4 18. 1.7 mol dm s 0.4 R 0 = 5nm. 1.11.17 khz 1.1 (a) 9.1 µt 8 µt 1.1 (a).4 khz 6.0 khz 1.14 1:7:1:5:5:1:7:1 1.15 (a) quintet1: : : :1 setet1::6:7:6::1 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.

ANSWRS T ND F CHAPTR XRCISS 1. 1. 1.4 1.6 s [] Δv [I] = K δ v 0 0 I 00..1 (a). 7 6..1 (a) 4.816 4.480.14 T = 8.96 K 4 1.5. 005 1.7 (a) 1.9 mt 1.01T CHAPTR Statistical Thermodynamics S.1 0.7.15 (a) 19.5 65.17.0 1+ 5e + e ε/ kt ε/ kt 11.5 J K mol 1.1 9.57 J K 15. (a) 0.9999895.4 0.9998955. (a) S ( Xe) > S (Ne). 0.99849 1.75.5.7 ε kt.6 (a) 1+ 6e + e q = 1 / 5 ε/ kt..4.5.6 191.4 J K mol S ( D ) > S (H ). S (Grahite) > S (Diamond) 40 kj K mol 56.9 kj mol ( q / N ) K = ( q / N )( / N ) NH,m A Δ/ RT e q N,m A H,m A.7 (a) 1.9 ( b) 7.8.7 1.7 5.8 (a) 5 6.71.8 1.9 1.9 T = 1776 K. (a) 1.401.147 009 W.H. Freeman and Comany. All rights reserved.