SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION. Pharmacological correction of a defect in PPAR-γ signaling ameliorates disease severity in Cftr-deficient mice

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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Pharmacological correction of a defect in PPAR-γ signaling ameliorates disease severity in Cftr-deficient mice Gregory S Harmon 1, Darren S Dumlao 2,3, Damian T Ng 4, Kim E Barrett 1, Edward A Dennis 2,3, Hui Dong 1 and Christopher K Glass 1,4 1 Department of Medicine, 2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 3 Department of Pharmacology and 4 Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. Correspondence should be addressed to G.S. (gharmon@ucsd.edu) or C.K.G. (ckg@ucsd.edu). SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS Mice. Mice carrying the loxp-targeted Pparg were generated as described 1. The mice were crossed with Vil1-Cre transgenic mice, generated as described 2 (Jackson Laboratory), and backcrossed eight generations to C57BL6/J mice (Jackson Laboratory, Stock 000664). Intestinal epithelial cell isolation. Colonic epithelial cells were harvested from sibling female wild-type or Cftr -/- and Pparg f/f or Pparg IEC-/- mice using a modification of the method as described 3. Briefly, intestinal tissue was dissected, washed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and incubated in 2 mm EDTA and 1 mm EGTA in Hanks balanced salt solution without calcium or magnesium for 12 min at 37 C. The supernatant was discarded and the remaining mucosa vortexed in ice cold PBS. The suspension was centrifuged (75 x g for 5 min at 4 C) to isolate intact crypts, the supernatant discarded, and the pellet retained at -80 C for RNA and protein analysis.

Transcriptome analysis. Two Sentrix Mouse-Ref8 v1.1 Expression Beadchips (Illumina) were used to identify differentially expressed genes from 16,075 probes between littermate wild-type and Cftr -/- mice treated with or without rosiglitazone as previously described 4. Briefly, 1 µg RNA isolated as described above from each sample was amplified to cdna, transcribed to crna, biotin labeled, hybridized and detected with streptavidin-cy3 following the manufacturer s protocol. BeadChips were scanned with Illumina BeadArray Reader and analyzed as previously described 5. Data were normalized and analyzed with GENESPRING (Silicon Genetics). GeneOntology (GO) and Kyoto Encylopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were performed using the DAVID bioinformatics resource as described 6. Genes down- or upregulated in knock-out mice were identified using a false discovery rate of 0.05 and a maximal P value of 0.10 (unpaired, two-tailed t-test) and connected to biological process annotations provided by the GO Consortium 7. Cell culture. The human colonic epithelial cell line, T84, was cultured in Dulbecco s modified Eagle s medium/hams F-12 medium (1:1) supplemented with 5% newborn calf serum (HyClone). COS-7 cells (ATCC) were maintained in Dulbecco s modified Eagle s medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (Hyclone). For Ussing chamber studies, T84 cells were seeded on 12-mm Millicell-HA inserts (Millipore) and cultured for 21 days to achieve transepithelial resistance of >1200 Ω cm 2 as measured by an epithelial voltohmmeter (EVOM, World Precision Instruments) prior to experiments. Colonic epithelial ion transport. Segments of mid-distal colon were stripped of muscle layers and mounted on Ussing chamber inserts with a window area of 0.07 cm 2 as described previously 8. Tissues were bathed in oxygenated Ringer s solution at 37 C containing (in mm) 140 Na, 5.2 K, 1.2 Ca 2, 0.8 Mg 2, 120 Cl -, 25 HCO - 3, 2.4 H 2 PO - 4, 0.4 HPO 2-4, and 10 glucose. The tissues were voltage-clamped to zero potential difference and short-circuit current recorded using a DVC-1000 Dual voltage-clamp (World Precision Instruments). Results were normalized and expressed as ΔIsc

(µa/cm 2 ). Chloride-free Ringer s solution contained (in mm) 145 Na, 5.2 K, 1.2 Ca 2, 1.2 Mg 2, 2.4 SO 2-4, 2.8 PO 3-4, 25 HCO - 3, 120.1 isethionate and 10 glucose. Apical chloride-free solution was substituted to increase the driving force for chloride transport and provide a measurable ΔIsc in Cftr -/- colon following the addition of carbachol. Shortcircuit current was recorded in response to application of forskolin (10 µm) at the mucosal and serosal surface or carbachol (100 µm) at the serosal surface. T84 cells were grown as monolayers on Millicell-HA supports and mounted in Ussing chambers with a window of 0.6 cm 2 as described 9. For CFTR inhibitor studies, the basolateral membrane was permeabilized with 100 µm amphotericin B (Sigma) followed by treatment with 10 µm CFTR inh -172 (Sigma) at the basolateral surface. The buffer was changed to standard Ringer s on the basolateral side and chloride-free Ringer s on the apical side, and the response to forskolin or carbachol recorded. Transient transfection and reporter studies. COS-7 cells were transfected with 0.1 µg of the luciferase reporter plasmid and 0.1 µg of the PPARγ expression plasmid or empty vector with FuGENE 6 Transfection Reagent (Roche). A β-galactosidase expression vector was co-transfected as an internal control. The reporter construct was ptal (Clonetech). Enhancers containing 250-400 bp sequence were cloned from C57Bl/6 genomic DNA to the reporter construct using Phusion High-Fidelty DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes). Cells were treated with Ro (1 µm) as indicated. Luciferase reporter gene activity was measure after 24 hr Ro treatment and performed as previously described 10. Lipidomic analysis. The sample preparation, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography mass spectrometry were conducted as previously described 11-13. Adaptations to the LC/MS/MS method include using the scheduled MRM mode (Analyst 1.5 software, Applied Biosystems) to increase the total MRM transitions monitored to 174. Multiquant 1.1 software (Applied Biosystems) was used in the quantitation of each metabolite. Briefly, right colon epithelial cells from six wild-type and five Cftr -/- were harvested via scrapping, weighed and immediately frozen. Cells were suspended in solution containing 800 µl of H 2 O, 200 µl of a deuterated mix of

internal fatty acid and eicosanoid standards in methanol. Cells were lysed using a sonicator probe. 80 µl was removed for liquid liquid extraction and fatty acid analysis by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 920 µl was subjected to solid phase extraction. All extracted samples were stored at -80 C until analyzed via mass spectrometry. Extracted eicosanoid samples were dried under vacuum centrifugation before resuspension in 100 µl of solvent A (H 2 O-acetonitrile-acetic acid (70:30:0.02; v/v/v)). An aliquot of 40 µl was injected onto a reverse-phase HPLC system linked in series with an Applied Biosystems Q-Trap 4000. Fatty acids were analyzed using an Agilent Technologies GC 6890N linked with a 5975 imsd. SUPPLEMENTARY REFERENCES 1. Hevener, A.L., et al. Macrophage PPAR gamma is required for normal skeletal muscle and hepatic insulin sensitivity and full antidiabetic effects of thiazolidinediones. J Clin Invest 117, 1658-1669 (2007). 2. Madison, B.B., et al. Cis elements of the villin gene control expression in restricted domains of the vertical (crypt) and horizontal (duodenum, cecum) axes of the intestine. J Biol Chem 277, 33275-33283 (2002). 3. Rogler, G., et al. Establishment of long-term primary cultures of human small and large intestinal epithelial cells. Lab Invest 78, 889-890 (1998). 4. Ogawa, S., et al. Molecular determinants of crosstalk between nuclear receptors and toll-like receptors. Cell 122, 707-721 (2005). 5. Sasik, R., Calvo, E. & Corbeil, J. Statistical analysis of high-density oligonucleotide arrays: a multiplicative noise model. Bioinformatics 18, 1633-1640 (2002). 6. Huang da, W., Sherman, B.T. & Lempicki, R.A. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat Protoc 4, 44-57 (2009). 7. Creating the gene ontology resource: design and implementation. Genome Res 11, 1425-1433 (2001). 8. McCole, D.F., Rogler, G., Varki, N. & Barrett, K.E. Epidermal growth factor partially restores colonic ion transport responses in mouse models of chronic colitis. Gastroenterology 129, 591-608 (2005). 9. Chappell, A.E., et al. Hydrogen peroxide inhibits Ca2-dependent chloride secretion across colonic epithelial cells via distinct kinase signaling pathways and ion transport proteins. FASEB J 22, 2023-2036 (2008). 10. Pascual, G., et al. A SUMOylation-dependent pathway mediates transrepression of inflammatory response genes by PPAR-gamma. Nature 437, 759-763 (2005).

11. Blaho, V.A., Buczynski, M.W., Brown, C.R. & Dennis, E.A. Lipidomic analysis of dynamic eicosanoid responses during the induction and resolution of Lyme arthritis. J Biol Chem 284, 21599-21612 (2009). 12. Zarini, S., Gijon, M.A., Folco, G. & Murphy, R.C. Effect of arachidonic acid reacylation on leukotriene biosynthesis in human neutrophils stimulated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and formyl-methionyl-leucylphenylalanine. J Biol Chem 281, 10134-10142 (2006). 13. Quehenberger, O., Armando, A., Dumlao, D., Stephens, D.L. & Dennis, E.A. Lipidomics analysis of essential fatty acids in macrophages. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 79, 123-129 (2008).

Supplementary Figure Legends Supplementary Figure 1. Effect of PPARγ activation on gene expression in mice. (a) GeneOntology (GO) terms significantly enriched in genes down-regulated and upregulated in Cftr -/- colonic epithelial cells, indicating p values and Benjamini correction for multiple hypothesis testing. (b) Effect of Ro treatment on expression of 388 genes down-regulated and 328 genes up-regulated in Cftr -/- colonic epithelial cells compared to control cells. Supplementary Figure 2. Additional PPARγ-dependent target genes in Cftr- and Pparg-deficient mice. (a) Q-PCR analysis of Aqp8 and Adfp mrnas in colonic epithelial cells derived from wild-type and Cftr -/- mice treated with Ro (20 mg/kg/d for 5 days) or maintained on a control diet (n=10 mice per group). mrna levels are normalized to Gapdh and expressed relative to untreated wild-type cells. (b) Western blot of PPARγ using colonic epithelial cell lysates derived from Pparg f/f and Pparg IEC-/- mice. (c) Q-PCR analysis of mrnas shown in panel a in Pparg f/f and Pparg IEC-/- colonic epithelial cells (n=6 mice per group). Values are means ± s.e.m. For mice treated with Ro, P<0.01 and P<0.05 versus untreated mice of the same genotype. For untreated knock-out mice (Cftr -/- or Pparg IEC-/- ), P<0.01 and P<0.05 versus wild-type or Pparg f/f controls. Supplementary Figure 3. Genes up-regulated in Cftr- and Pparg-deficient mice. (a) Q- PCR analysis of Reg3b, Reg3g, Cxcl1, and Cxcl2 mrnas in colonic epithelial cells derived from wild-type and Cftr -/- mice treated with Ro (20 mg/kg/d for 5 days) or maintained on a control diet (n=10 mice per group). mrna levels are normalized to Gapdh and expressed relative to untreated wild-type cells. (b) Q-PCR analysis of mrnas shown in panel a in Pparg f/f and Pparg IEC-/- colonic epithelial cells (n=6 mice per group). Values are means ± s.e.m. For mice treated with Ro, P<0.01 and P<0.05 versus untreated mice of the same genotype. For untreated knock-out mice (Cftr -/- or Pparg IEC-/- ), P<0.01 and P<0.05 versus wild-type or Pparg f/f controls.

Supplementary Figure 4. Deletion of PPARγ exacerbates the phenotype of Cftr -/- mice. (a) Weight (grams) of male and female wild-type and Cftr -/- mice with combined Pparg f/f or Pparg IEC-/- genotypes demonstrated significantly reduced weight (age 30 days, 10 mice per group) by the combined deletion (Cftr -/- ;Pparg IEC-/- ) compared to control mice (Cftr -/- ;Pparg f/f ). There was no difference in the weight of Pparg IEC-/- compared to control Pparg f/f mice. Values are means ± s.e.m. P<0.001 and P<0.01. (b) Representative histology demonstrated alcian blue-staining mucin accumulation at the point of colonic obstruction in Cftr -/- ;Pparg IEC-/- mice. Supplementary Figure 5. Ro effect on PPARγ target genes in IB3-1 and S9 cells. (a) ANGPTL4 and ADFP mrnas are reduced in human CFTR mutant bronchial epithelial cell line IB3-1 and expression is restored by treatment with Ro. Values are means ± s.d. For cells treated with Ro, P<0.01 versus untreated cells and P<0.01 IB3-1 versus S9 control cells. Supplementary Figure 6. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone (Ro) does not affect calciumdependent chloride secretion. (a) Ussing chamber experiments from wild-type or sibling Cftr -/- mice treated with or without Ro demonstrated reduced responses to carbachol (100 µm) in Cftr -/- colon and no difference in the response in Cftr -/- pre-treated for 5 days with Ro. (b) Pre-treatment with Ro for 48 hrs did not change the response to carbachol in T84 cells mounted in mucosal and serosal Ringer s solution. (c) Left panel; Pretreatment with CFTR inh -172 in amphotericin permeabilized T84 cells significantly reduced the peak current response to forskolin (10 µm) consistent with CFTR inhibition. Right panel; Ro did not affect the carbachol-responsive current in CFTR inhibited cells (p=0.12). Values are means ± s.e.m. P<0.01 and P<0.001. Results are representative of n=7 mice per group or n=6 T84 inserts per group.

Supplementary Figure 7. Quantitative expression for candidate ion transporter genes in Pparg f/f and Pparg IEC-/- mice treated with or without rosiglitazone (Ro). The results demonstrated increased expression of the basolaterally localized Slc4a2 (AE2, chloridebicarbonate exchanger 2, P<0.05) by rosiglitazone in Pparg f/f mice and increased expression for Slc26a6 (PAT1, chloride-bicarbonate exchanger) in Pparg IEC-/- mice (p<0.05). The expression of other candidate genes was unchanged. Slc4a1 (AE1) and Slc12a1 (NKCC2) were not present in colonic epithelial cells. mrna levels are normalized to Gapdh. Expression for Slc26a6 was 200x less than Slc26a3 (DRA1, chloride-bicarbonate exchanger) suggesting that DRA1 is the major apical chloridebicarbonate exchanger in the colon. Supplementary Figure 8. PPARγ binding sites function to enhance promoter activity. COS-7 cells were transiently transfected with control vector DNA (empty) or vector containing the previously identified PPARγ binding site for Angptl4 and the novel sites for Acaa1b, Mgll, and Car4 upstream of a minimal thymidine kinase TATA like promoter (ptal) directing firefly luciferase expression. Values are means ± s.d. of n=3 technical replicates (P<0.01). Results are representative of 3 independent biological replicates.

a Down-regulated genes GO Term p value Benjamini Biological Process Lipid metabolism Carboxylic acid metabolism 5.0e-8 2.3e-9 2.6e-4 3.0e-6 b 388 down-regulated genes in Cftr-/- 107 up by Ro Molecular Function Oxidoreductase activity 9.3e-10 1.3e-6 Up-regulated genes GO Term p value Benjamini Biological Process Inflammatory responses Response to wounding 1.5e-5 4.6e-5 8.6e-3 2.3e-2 328 up-regulated genes in Cftr-/- 75 down by Ro Molecular Function Actin binding 2.6e-8 3.5e-5 Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 1

a Aqp8 Relative expression 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Ro Cftr -/- Adfp Relative expression 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Ro Wildtype Wildtype Cftr -/- b Genotype Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- PPARγ βactin c Aqp8 Relative expression 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Ro 2.0 1.6 NS Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- Adfp Relative expression 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 Ro NS Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 2

a Reg3b Relative expression 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Ro Cftr -/- Wildtype Cftr -/- Reg3g Relative expression 25 20 15 10 5 0 Ro Wildtype b Cxcl1 Relative expression Reg3b Relative expression 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Ro 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Ro Cftr -/- Wildtype Cxcl2 Relative expression Reg3g Relative expression 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Cftr -/- NS Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- Pparg f/f Pparg IEC/-/ 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.5 Ro Ro Wildtype NS 5.5 NS Cxcl1 Relative expression 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Ro Pparg f/f NS Pparg IEC-/- Cxcl2 Relative expression 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Ro NS Pparg f/f NS Pparg IEC-/- Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 3

a Grams Weight (male) 20 16 15 12 10 5 0 Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- Cftr -/- ;Pparg f/f -/- Cftr ;Pparg IEC-/- Grams Weight (female) 8 4 0 Pparg f/f Pparg IEC-/- Cftr -/- ;Pparg f/f -/- Cftr ;Pparg IEC-/- b CFTR DKO Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 4

ANGPTL4 Relative expression 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Ro - S9 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 - Ro - - IB3-1 ADFP Relative expression S9 IB3-1 Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 5

a b Isc (µa cm -2 ) 50 40 30 20 10 NS Isc (µa cm -2 ) 150 100 50 NS 0 Ro - - - Wildtype Cftr -/- 0 Ro c 200 150 Isc (µa cm -2 ) 150 100 50 Isc (µa cm -2 ) 100 50 NS 0 DMSO CFTR inh 172 0 Ro - - DMSO CFTR inh 172 Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 6

Normalized gene expression 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 Pparg f/f f/f Pparg Ro Pparg IEC-/- IEC-/- Pparg Ro Cftr Slc4a2 Slc4a4 Slc4a7 Slc9a1 Slc9a2 Slc9a3 Slc12a2 Slc26a3 Slc26a6 Scnnla Scnnlb Scnnlg Harmon, et al., Supplementary Fig. 7

PPRE PPARγ Enhancer Luciferase TATA Luciferase Normalized Fold Change 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Ro PPARγ Acaa1b -3.8k b Angptl4 intron 3 Mgll -7.3 kb Car4 intron 1 NSNSNS empty Harmon, et al., Supplemental Fig. 8

rank = rank based on false discovery analysis <FP> = false positive rate FDR = false discovery rate log2 (ko/wt) = log scale 2 (mean ko std chow / mean wt std chow) log 2 (koro/ko) = log scale 2 (mean ko ro chow / mean ko std chow) log 2 ttest ko/wt = unpaired t-test for wt std chow (log2 wt1, log2 wt2, log2 wt3, log2 wt4) versus ko std chow (log2 ko1, log2 ko2, log2 ko3, log2 ko4) log 2 ttest koro/ko = unpaired t-test for ko ro chow (log2 koro1, log2 koro2, log2 koro3, log2 koro4) versus ko std chow (log2 ko1, log2 ko2, log2 ko3, log2 ko4) Acc = GenBank Accession number Description = GenBank description rank <FP> FDR log2 (ko/wt) log2 (koro/ko) log2 ttest ko/wlog2 ttest koroacc Description 1 4.54E-11 4.54E-11-2.63 1.40 0.00 0.03 NM007823 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 (Cyp4b1) 2 1.19E-10 5.96E-11-2.72-0.31 0.00 0.03 NM021050 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator homolog (Cftr) 3 1.91E-09 6.35E-10-1.87-0.22 0.00 0.68 NM029562 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 26 (Cyp2d26) 4 1.62E-07 4.05E-08-1.48 0.20 0.00 0.30 NM022434 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily f, polypeptide 14 (Cyp4f14) 5 2.03E-07 4.07E-08-1.43 0.53 0.00 0.08 NM025807 solute carrier family 16 (monocarboxylic acid transporters), member 9 (Slc16a9) 6 6.22E-07 1.04E-07-1.35-0.29 0.00 0.10 NM029562 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 26 (Cyp2d26) 7 6.87E-07 9.81E-08-1.36-0.13 0.00 0.43 NM019545 hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 3 (Hao3) 8 9.13E-07 1.14E-07-1.28-0.01 0.00 0.99 NM007819 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 13 (Cyp3a13) 9 1.57E-06 1.74E-07-1.25 0.09 0.00 0.67 NM007819 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 13 (Cyp3a13) 10 2.03E-06 2.03E-07-1.25 0.06 0.00 0.71 NM033603 amnionless (Amn) 11 2.14E-06 1.94E-07-1.20 0.06 0.00 0.55 NM011169 prolactin receptor (Prlr) 12 2.19E-06 1.82E-07-1.28 0.37 0.00 0.07 NM173404 bone morphogenetic protein 3 (Bmp3) 13 2.30E-06 1.77E-07-1.18 0.15 0.00 0.45 NM053078 DNA segment, human D4S114 (D0H4S114) 14 6.62E-06 4.73E-07-1.21 0.29 0.01 0.27 NM024435 neurotensin (Nts) 15 1.40E-05 9.30E-07-1.29 0.18 0.00 0.34 NM026716 syncollin (Sycn) 16 1.42E-05 8.33E-07-1.22-0.20 0.00 0.62 NM133670 sulfotransferase family 1A, phenol-preferring, member 1 (Sult1a1) 17 1.42E-05 8.33E-07-1.34 0.96 0.02 0.46 NM010378 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, alpha (H2-Aa) 18 1.62E-05 9.02E-07-1.31 0.31 0.01 0.37 NM153506 C lectin-related protein A (Clra) 19 2.19E-05 1.15E-06-0.98 0.04 0.00 0.71 NM012033 tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen (Tinag) 20 2.32E-05 1.16E-06-0.99-0.45 0.02 0.27 NM010005 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 10 (Cyp2d10) 21 2.41E-05 1.15E-06-1.03-0.42 0.00 0.12 NM145146 afamin (Afm) 22 2.48E-05 1.13E-06-1.09-0.03 0.01 0.89 NM145419 cdna sequence BC016235 (BC016235) 23 4.19E-05 1.82E-06-1.02-0.07 0.00 0.77 NM173735 RIKEN cdna 2310044G17 gene (2310044G17Rik) 24 5.27E-05 2.19E-06-1.05 0.27 0.01 0.26 NM008100 glucagon (Gcg) 25 7.10E-05 2.84E-06-1.39-0.48 0.00 0.14 NM011315 serum amyloid A 3 (Saa3) 26 7.55E-05 2.90E-06-0.88-0.08 0.00 0.61 NM028270 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1 (Aldh1b1) 27 8.18E-05 3.03E-06-1.10-0.34 0.01 0.34 NM008585 meprin 1 alpha (Mep1a) 28 1.04E-04 3.72E-06-0.93 0.41 0.00 0.13 NM009205 solute carrier family 3, member 1 (Slc3a1) 29 1.41E-04 4.87E-06-0.99 0.70 0.01 0.37 NM207105 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 (H2-Ab1) 30 1.46E-04 4.87E-06-0.89 0.14 0.00 0.33 NM027286 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 (Ace2) 31 1.66E-04 5.35E-06-0.91 0.33 0.01 0.23 NM007876 dipeptidase 1 (renal) (Dpep1) 32 1.67E-04 5.23E-06-0.90-0.15 0.00 0.42 NM144930 expressed sequence AU018778 (AU018778) 33 1.77E-04 5.21E-06-0.91-0.48 0.00 0.01 NM145079 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A6 (Ugt1a6) 34 1.77E-04 5.21E-06-0.82 0.11 0.00 0.48 NM009202 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 (Slc22a1)

35 1.97E-04 5.63E-06-0.97 1.14 0.02 0.21 NM207105 response to metastatic cancers 1 (Rmcs1) 36 2.16E-04 6.01E-06-0.93-0.11 0.05 0.93 NM145932 RIKEN cdna D630035O19 gene (D630035O19Rik) 37 2.52E-04 6.81E-06-0.90-0.03 0.01 0.99 NM010893 neuraminidase 1 (Neu1) 38 2.76E-04 7.25E-06-0.88-0.46 0.00 0.02 NM009178 sialyltransferase 4C (beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialytransferase) (Siat4c) 39 2.80E-04 7.17E-06-1.01 1.28 0.02 0.21 NM010545 Ia-associated invariant chain (Ii) 40 2.90E-04 7.07E-06-0.95-0.29 0.00 0.10 NM021456 carboxylesterase 1 (Ces1) 41 2.90E-04 7.07E-06-1.49-0.37 0.01 0.27 NM008630 metallothionein 2 (Mt2) 42 3.01E-04 7.16E-06-0.84 1.01 0.02 0.19 NM010379 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, beta 1 (H2-Ab1) 43 3.25E-04 7.56E-06-0.91-0.12 0.02 0.69 NM007860 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I (Dio1) 44 3.32E-04 7.54E-06-0.76 0.33 0.03 0.23 NM019823 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 22 (Cyp2d22) 45 4.10E-04 9.11E-06-0.77-0.08 0.00 0.63 NM007410 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide (Adh5) 46 4.46E-04 9.70E-06-1.03-0.23 0.02 0.68 NM026085 RIKEN cdna 3110049J23 gene (3110049J23Rik) 47 4.95E-04 1.05E-05-0.83 0.72 0.00 0.00 NM020043 neighbor of Punc E11 (Nope) 48 5.60E-04 1.17E-05-0.88-0.11 0.01 0.87 NM011542 transcription elongation factor A (SII), 3 (Tcea3) 49 5.85E-04 1.19E-05-0.81 0.87 0.01 0.13 NM010382 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E beta (H2-Eb1) 50 6.32E-04 1.26E-05-0.83-0.15 0.01 0.62 NM020332 progressive ankylosis (Ank) 51 6.63E-04 1.30E-05-0.81-0.24 0.00 0.01 NM007819 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 13 (Cyp3a13) 52 6.67E-04 1.28E-05-0.87-0.53 0.00 0.00 NM201410 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A6B (Ugt1a6b) 53 8.19E-04 1.55E-05-0.80 0.06 0.00 0.54 NM011674 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 8 (Ugt8) 54 1.07E-03 1.98E-05-0.83 0.70 0.01 0.07 XM131801 cytidine deaminase (Cda) 55 1.15E-03 2.10E-05-1.58-0.23 0.01 0.77 NM009155 selenoprotein P, plasma, 1 (Sepp1) 56 1.21E-03 2.17E-05-0.67 0.19 0.00 0.10 NM146139 vav 3 oncogene (Vav3) 57 1.28E-03 2.25E-05-0.75-0.05 0.01 0.77 NM029614 RIKEN cdna 2310046G15 gene (2310046G15Rik) 58 1.32E-03 2.28E-05-0.68 0.12 0.00 0.49 NM028051 solute carrier family 39 (metal ion transporter), member 5 (Slc39a5) 59 1.49E-03 2.53E-05-0.85-0.10 0.02 0.89 NM007472 aquaporin 1 (Aqp1) 60 1.57E-03 2.62E-05-0.95 0.03 0.01 0.74 NM013602 metallothionein 1 (Mt1) 61 1.99E-03 3.26E-05-0.63-0.14 0.00 0.32 NM177870 solute carrier family 5 (sodium-dependent vitamin transporter), member 6 (Slc5a6) 62 2.09E-03 3.37E-05-0.68-0.27 0.00 0.01 NM153598 expressed sequence AI788959 (AI788959) 63 2.13E-03 3.37E-05-0.65 0.41 0.01 0.03 NM177564 cdna sequence BC022224 (BC022224) 64 2.29E-03 3.58E-05-0.69 0.30 0.01 0.08 NM133946 NACHT, leucine rich repeat and PYD containing 6 (Nalp6) 65 2.33E-03 3.58E-05-0.68-0.08 0.00 0.59 NM133960 RIKEN cdna 9130231C15 gene (9130231C15Rik) 66 2.39E-03 3.62E-05-1.46 0.52 0.04 0.24 NM008256 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A synthase 2 (Hmgcs2) 67 2.44E-03 3.64E-05-0.64 0.69 0.01 0.01 XM355937 68 2.55E-03 3.75E-05-0.72 0.03 0.01 0.75 NM007694 chromogranin B (Chgb) 69 2.95E-03 4.28E-05-0.67 1.11 0.04 0.00 NM009034 retinol binding protein 2, cellular (Rbp2) 70 4.22E-03 6.03E-05-0.63-0.36 0.00 0.01 NM023383 arylacetamide deacetylase (esterase) (Aadac) 71 4.51E-03 6.35E-05-0.65-0.02 0.00 0.73 NM172928 doublecortin-like kinase 3 (Dclk3) 72 4.83E-03 6.70E-05-0.63-0.12 0.01 0.58 NM021719 claudin 15 (Cldn15) 73 4.90E-03 6.71E-05-0.65 0.09 0.03 0.63 NM015747 solute carrier family 20, member 1 (Slc20a1) 74 5.18E-03 7.00E-05-0.86 0.27 0.05 0.40 NM028089 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 55 (Cyp2c55) 75 5.20E-03 6.84E-05-0.61 0.29 0.00 0.09 NM010023 dodecenoyl-coenzyme A delta isomerase (3,2 trans-enoyl-coenyme A isomerase) (Dci) 76 5.20E-03 6.84E-05-0.63-0.04 0.01 0.77 NM010239 ferritin heavy chain 1 (Fth1) 77 5.42E-03 7.04E-05-0.82-0.17 0.03 0.77 NM007902 endothelin 2 (Edn2) 78 6.09E-03 7.81E-05-0.69 0.29 0.01 0.22 NM183251 RIKEN cdna 1810020D17 gene (1810020D17Rik) 79 6.76E-03 8.55E-05-0.86 0.15 0.02 0.38 NM025655 RIKEN cdna 2010002A20 gene (2010002A20Rik) 80 6.85E-03 8.56E-05-0.62-0.23 0.00 0.01 NM012033 tubulointerstitial nephritis antigen (Tinag)

81 7.05E-03 8.70E-05-0.82-0.35 0.01 0.14 NM011314 serum amyloid A 2 (Saa2) 82 7.91E-03 9.65E-05-0.59 0.07 0.00 0.25 XM130038 cubilin (intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor) (Cubn) 83 8.30E-03 1.00E-04-1.13 0.60 0.04 0.09 NM009475 proline-rich acidic protein 1 (Prap1) 84 8.75E-03 1.04E-04-0.58-0.19 0.00 0.01 NM007670 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (p15, inhibits CDK4) (Cdkn2b) 85 8.80E-03 1.04E-04-0.75 0.33 0.02 0.08 NM011406 solute carrier family 8 (sodium/calcium exchanger), member 1 (Slc8a1) 86 9.88E-03 1.15E-04-0.66 0.54 0.00 0.00 NM007647 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 (Entpd5) 87 9.97E-03 1.15E-04-0.91-0.55 0.02 0.17 NM009117 serum amyloid A 1 (Saa1) 88 1.00E-02 1.14E-04-0.71 0.51 0.03 0.04 NM007607 carbonic anhydrase 4 (Car4) 89 1.07E-02 1.20E-04-0.71-0.22 0.01 0.16 NM008116 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 (Ggt1) 90 1.20E-02 1.33E-04-0.54 0.37 0.00 0.02 NM026362 RIKEN cdna 5033414D02 gene (5033414D02Rik) 91 1.34E-02 1.47E-04-0.57 0.38 0.00 0.02 NM172692 glucosidase beta 2 (Gba2) 92 1.36E-02 1.47E-04-0.53-0.11 0.01 0.55 NM026752 zinc finger, FYVE domain containing 21 (Zfyve21) 93 1.37E-02 1.47E-04-0.61-0.03 0.01 0.88 NM009421 Tnf receptor-associated factor 1 (Traf1) 94 1.38E-02 1.47E-04-0.65-0.40 0.00 0.00 NM145558 hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase/ (Hadhb) 95 1.39E-02 1.46E-04-0.56 0.18 0.00 0.13 NM013670 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein N (Snrpn) 96 1.42E-02 1.48E-04-0.73 0.61 0.01 0.00 NM133732 RIKEN cdna 4931406C07 gene (4931406C07Rik) 97 1.42E-02 1.47E-04-0.67-0.34 0.00 0.02 NM145079 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A6 (Ugt1a6) 98 1.52E-02 1.56E-04-0.70 0.48 0.02 0.01 NM011905 toll-like receptor 2 (Tlr2) 99 1.53E-02 1.55E-04-0.76 0.21 0.00 0.18 NM023480 fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain containing 1 (Fahd1) 100 1.65E-02 1.63E-04-0.74 0.45 0.00 0.05 NM009504 vitamin D receptor (Vdr) 101 1.65E-02 1.63E-04-0.68 0.96 0.00 0.00 NM027239 RIKEN cdna 1810065E05 gene (1810065E05Rik) 102 1.86E-02 1.83E-04-0.51 0.00 0.03 0.95 NM008918 pancreatic polypeptide (Ppy) 103 1.91E-02 1.85E-04-0.49-0.21 0.00 0.06 NM023270 ring finger protein 128 (Rnf128) 104 2.01E-02 1.93E-04-0.64-0.84 0.01 0.00 NM019769 RIKEN cdna 1500003O03 gene (1500003O03Rik) 105 2.08E-02 1.98E-04-0.75 0.31 0.01 0.16 NM182805 glutamic pyruvic transaminase 1, soluble (Gpt1) 106 2.12E-02 2.00E-04-0.64 0.25 0.01 0.05 NM008509 lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) 107 2.19E-02 2.05E-04-0.48 0.02 0.00 0.86 NM025337 aldo-keto reductase family 7, member A5 (aflatoxin aldehyde reductase) (Akr7a5) 108 2.20E-02 2.04E-04-0.52 0.40 0.10 0.16 NM009944 cytochrome c oxidase, subunit VIIa 1 (Cox7a1) 109 2.21E-02 2.03E-04-0.66 0.40 0.03 0.16 NM019414 selenium binding protein 2 (Selenbp2) 110 2.29E-02 2.08E-04-0.58 0.36 0.05 0.16 NM138670 mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (Mpst) 111 2.35E-02 2.12E-04-0.74 0.51 0.01 0.00 NM013467 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 (Aldh1a1) 112 2.39E-02 2.13E-04-0.75-0.13 0.04 0.90 NM009132 scinderin (Scin) 113 2.55E-02 2.25E-04-0.61 0.17 0.02 0.39 XM129951 RIKEN cdna 2010001C14 gene (2010001C14Rik) 114 2.66E-02 2.33E-04-0.66-0.80 0.01 0.00 NM019769 RIKEN cdna 1500003O03 gene (1500003O03Rik) 115 3.64E-02 3.16E-04-0.76 0.41 0.11 0.38 NM011328 secretin (Sct) 116 3.82E-02 3.29E-04-0.47-0.28 0.08 0.23 NM009366 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 4 (Tgfb1i4) 117 4.00E-02 3.42E-04-0.57-0.36 0.00 0.03 NM033174 SNRPN upstream reading frame (Snurf) 118 4.13E-02 3.50E-04-0.58-0.07 0.01 0.72 NM016710 nucleosome binding protein 1 (Nsbp1) 119 4.44E-02 3.73E-04-0.51 0.08 0.02 0.55 NM009215 somatostatin (Sst) 120 4.71E-02 3.92E-04-0.49 0.41 0.02 0.02 NM007408 adipose differentiation related protein (Adfp) 121 4.87E-02 4.03E-04-0.72 0.54 0.02 0.00 NM009705 arginase type II (Arg2) 122 4.90E-02 4.02E-04-0.44 0.22 0.02 0.09 NM024236 quininoid dihydropteridine reductase (Qdpr) 123 5.44E-02 4.43E-04-0.87 0.38 0.04 0.18 NM029360 transmembrane 4 superfamily member 5 (Tm4sf5) 124 5.96E-02 4.81E-04-0.81-0.03 0.03 0.88 NM016771 sulfotransferase family 1D, member 1 (Sult1d1) 125 7.30E-02 5.84E-04-0.51-0.11 0.00 0.50 NM027865 transmembrane protein 25 (Tmem25) 126 7.41E-02 5.88E-04-0.50 0.45 0.03 0.06 NM009876 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (P57) (Cdkn1c)

127 7.60E-02 5.98E-04-0.65-0.08 0.02 0.79 NM007706 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (Socs2) 128 7.68E-02 6.00E-04-0.60 0.76 0.06 0.01 NM009366 transforming growth factor beta 1 induced transcript 4 (Tgfb1i4) 129 7.76E-02 6.02E-04-0.69 0.15 0.04 0.47 NM177016 RIKEN cdna 9130214H05 gene (9130214H05Rik) 130 7.89E-02 6.07E-04-0.59 0.06 0.06 0.64 NM133969 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily v, polypeptide 3 (Cyp4v3) 131 8.33E-02 6.36E-04-0.42-0.11 0.00 0.12 NM010195 G protein-coupled receptor 49 (Gpr49) 132 8.38E-02 6.35E-04-0.48-0.05 0.00 0.36 NM008772 purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled 1 (P2ry1) 133 8.68E-02 6.52E-04-0.46 0.08 0.00 0.19 NM145558 hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A thiolase/enoyl-t (Hadhb) 134 9.15E-02 6.83E-04-0.70 0.35 0.02 0.11 NM178711 phospholipid scramblase 4 (Plscr4) 135 9.60E-02 7.11E-04-0.72-0.19 0.01 0.20 NM145519 FERM, RhoGEF and pleckstrin domain protein 2 (Farp2) 136 0.1 7.72E-04-0.66-0.21 0.05 0.59 NM020268 kallikrein 27 (Klk27) 137 0.11 7.84E-04-0.43-0.03 0.00 0.67 NM010074 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (Dpp4) 138 0.11 7.92E-04-0.43 0.18 0.07 0.31 NM053122 inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase 2-like (S. cerevisiae) (Immp2l) 139 0.11 8.25E-04-0.46 0.15 0.01 0.30 NM024284 hydroxyacyl glutathione hydrolase (Hagh) 140 0.12 8.36E-04-0.83-0.07 0.01 0.88 NM011170 prion protein (Prnp) 141 0.12 8.34E-04-0.60 0.43 0.05 0.14 NM009150 selenium binding protein 1 (Selenbp1) 142 0.13 8.95E-04-0.75 0.22 0.08 0.47 NM021481 trehalase (brush-border membrane glycoprotein) (Treh) 143 0.14 9.65E-04-0.41 0.22 0.01 0.02 NM011068 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 11a (Pex11a) 144 0.16 1.13E-03-0.81-0.06 0.12 0.90 NM017474 chloride channel calcium activated 3 (Clca3) 145 0.17 1.14E-03-0.38-0.11 0.00 0.04 NM019810 solute carrier family 5 (sodium/glucose cotransporter), member 1 (Slc5a1) 146 0.17 1.18E-03-0.47 0.46 0.02 0.02 NM201410 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A6B (Ugt1a6b) 147 0.18 1.25E-03-0.39-0.22 0.00 0.03 NM013670 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein N (Snrpn) 148 0.18 1.25E-03-0.37 0.21 0.01 0.03 NM021534 peroxisomal membrane protein 4 (Pxmp4) 149 0.19 1.25E-03-0.52 0.07 0.01 0.63 NM011696 voltage-dependent anion channel 3 (Vdac3) 150 0.2 1.34E-03-0.47-0.19 0.01 0.16 NM009752 galactosidase, beta 1 (Glb1) 151 0.22 1.44E-03-0.54 0.63 0.02 0.01 NM016772 enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal (Ech1) 152 0.22 1.47E-03-0.49 0.46 0.02 0.03 NM201642 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7C (Ugt1a7c) 153 0.23 1.47E-03-0.38-0.12 0.00 0.08 NM009302 SWAP complex protein (Swap70) 154 0.24 1.53E-03-0.44 0.04 0.00 0.57 NM177595 RIKEN cdna 9430023B20 gene (9430023B20Rik) 155 0.25 1.59E-03-0.40 0.15 0.00 0.08 NM146466 olfactory receptor 165 (Olfr165) 156 0.25 1.58E-03-0.38 0.17 0.01 0.18 NM009202 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 1 (Slc22a1) 157 0.28 1.75E-03-0.69 0.22 0.00 0.07 NM008587 c-mer proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase (Mertk) 158 0.28 1.75E-03-0.67 0.46 0.00 0.00 NM172759 RIKEN cdna 9030624L02 gene (9030624L02Rik) 159 0.29 1.80E-03-0.67-0.36 0.00 0.02 NM008212 L-3-hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase, short chain (Hadhsc) 160 0.29 1.79E-03-0.92-0.02 0.02 0.98 XM150350 161 0.29 1.78E-03-0.43 0.44 0.04 0.02 NM013535 gene rich cluster, C10 gene (Grcc10) 162 0.29 1.81E-03-0.40-0.04 0.04 0.90 NM170689 ankyrin 3, epithelial (Ank3), transcript variant 4 163 0.29 1.80E-03-0.57-0.33 0.04 0.20 NM177912 expressed sequence AI987692 (AI987692) 164 0.32 1.92E-03-0.36 0.09 0.00 0.24 NM013839 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 (Nr1h3) 165 0.32 1.95E-03-0.45 0.26 0.01 0.01 NM026947 RIKEN cdna 1810022C23 gene (1810022C23Rik) 166 0.32 1.94E-03-0.41-0.28 0.01 0.03 NM007860 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I (Dio1) 167 0.34 2.01E-03-0.37 0.42 0.00 0.00 NM053155 calmin (Clmn) 168 0.34 2.01E-03-0.35 0.13 0.02 0.29 NM053177 mucolipin 1 (Mcoln1) 169 0.34 2.01E-03-0.68 0.61 0.02 0.01 XM129243 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 66 (Cyp2c66) 170 0.36 2.12E-03-0.51 0.37 0.01 0.00 NM201641 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A10 (Ugt1a10) 171 0.37 2.19E-03-0.56 0.49 0.01 0.02 NM134007 DNA segment, Chr 10, ERATO Doi 214, expressed (D10Ertd214e) 172 0.42 2.42E-03-0.48 0.66 0.02 0.00 NM145079 UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A6 (Ugt1a6)

173 0.52 3.01E-03-0.35-0.19 0.13 0.40 NM009374 transglutaminase 3, E polypeptide (Tgm3) 174 0.53 3.05E-03-0.40 0.20 0.02 0.17 NM011353 small EDRK-rich factor 1 (Serf1) 175 0.55 3.15E-03-0.38 0.01 0.02 0.86 NM021304 abhydrolase domain containing 1 (Abhd1) 176 0.56 3.19E-03-0.39-0.06 0.00 0.48 NM028493 Rho-related BTB domain containing 3 (Rhobtb3) 177 0.57 3.24E-03-0.33 0.12 0.06 0.34 XM128511 RIKEN cdna 0610011F06 gene (0610011F06Rik) 178 0.6 3.35E-03-0.95 0.37 0.02 0.20 XM125703 RIKEN cdna 2210404O07 gene (2210404O07Rik) 179 0.66 3.69E-03-0.51 0.24 0.01 0.09 NM027211 annexin A13 (Anxa13) 180 0.71 3.92E-03-0.60 0.06 0.05 0.69 NM008456 kallikrein 5 (Klk5) 181 0.78 4.32E-03-0.43 0.30 0.03 0.01 NM029643 G protein-coupled receptor 172B (Gpr172b) 182 0.8 4.38E-03-0.37-0.19 0.01 0.13 NM009907 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) (Cln3) 183 0.81 4.44E-03-0.65 0.08 0.05 0.60 NM020268 kallikrein 27 (Klk27) 184 0.84 4.54E-03-0.78 0.26 0.01 0.16 NM009504 vitamin D receptor (Vdr) 185 0.84 4.54E-03-0.45-0.03 0.00 0.76 NM172668 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (Lrp4) 186 0.85 4.59E-03-0.55-0.08 0.02 0.76 NM178779 ring finger protein 152 (Rnf152), transcript variant 1 187 0.89 4.75E-03-0.42 0.20 0.01 0.32 NM009735 beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) 188 0.9 4.76E-03-0.40-0.05 0.02 0.77 NM025458 RIKEN cdna 1810015P03 gene (1810015P03Rik) 189 0.9 4.76E-03-0.39 0.11 0.01 0.18 NM027227 RIKEN cdna 2010001H14 gene (2010001H14Rik) 190 0.91 4.80E-03-0.39-0.15 0.00 0.04 NM170755 cdna sequence BC038286 (BC038286) 191 0.94 4.93E-03-0.51-0.02 0.03 0.91 NM020277 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 5 (Trpm5) 192 0.94 4.91E-03-0.40 0.30 0.15 0.24 NM025469 colipase, pancreatic (Clps) 193 0.94 4.89E-03-0.32 0.26 0.03 0.07 NM198620 RUN domain containing 3B (Rundc3b) 194 0.99 5.10E-03-0.33 0.22 0.00 0.01 NM144801 RIKEN cdna 2310076O21 gene (2310076O21Rik) 195 0.99 5.10E-03-0.37 0.16 0.01 0.22 NM178789 RIKEN cdna B930062P21 gene (B930062P21Rik) 196 1.01 5.14E-03-0.47-0.09 0.03 0.59 NM021281 cathepsin S (Ctss) 197 1.02 5.16E-03-0.31-0.07 0.00 0.35 NM172881 hypothetical protein C730031G17 (C730031G17) 198 1.08 5.47E-03-0.44 0.58 0.06 0.11 NM008486 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase (Anpep) 199 1.08 5.45E-03-0.30-0.25 0.03 0.05 NM010481 heat shock protein, A (Hspa9a) 200 1.15 5.73E-03-0.36-0.04 0.01 0.71 NM019394 melanoma inhibitory activity 1 (Mia1) 201 1.18 5.89E-03-0.33-0.38 0.05 0.03 NM178715 transmembrane protein 30B (Tmem30b) 202 1.23 6.09E-03-0.49 0.08 0.01 0.37 NM009049 regulated endocrine-specific protein 18 (Resp18) 203 1.24 6.11E-03-0.36 0.20 0.01 0.05 NM025412 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like (Pycrl) 204 1.26 6.16E-03-0.42 0.25 0.01 0.02 XM127929 RIKEN cdna 4933421G18 gene (4933421G18Rik) 205 1.27 6.22E-03-0.30-0.11 0.00 0.13 NM134054 RIKEN cdna 1110002B05 gene (1110002B05Rik) 206 1.29 6.26E-03-0.33 0.37 0.00 0.00 NM008290 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2 (Hsd17b2) 207 1.37 6.62E-03-0.34 0.26 0.01 0.02 NM030024 RIKEN cdna E130201N16 gene (E130201N16Rik) 208 1.39 6.67E-03-0.36-0.22 0.02 0.11 NM019758 mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 (C. elegans) (Mtch2) 209 1.41 6.77E-03-0.34-0.32 0.00 0.00 NM134020 RIKEN cdna 1110014L17 gene (1110014L17Rik) 210 1.42 6.76E-03-0.39 0.01 0.02 0.97 NM013813 erythrocyte protein band 4.1-like 3 (Epb4.1l3) 211 1.43 6.77E-03-0.30 0.15 0.03 0.15 NM031256 pleckstrin homology domain-containing, family A member 3 (Plekha3) 212 1.44 6.78E-03-0.30-0.25 0.00 0.00 NM027194 RIKEN cdna 2410018G23 gene (2410018G23Rik) 213 1.47 6.91E-03-0.40 0.16 0.03 0.19 NM008586 meprin 1 beta (Mep1b) 214 1.57 7.33E-03-0.63 0.03 0.05 0.74 NM010915 nerve growth factor, alpha (Ngfa) 215 1.65 7.67E-03-0.29 0.14 0.01 0.06 NM173742 DNA segment, Chr 11, Brigham & Womens Genetics 0434 expressed (D11Bwg0434e) 216 1.67 7.71E-03-0.39 0.03 0.02 0.75 NM175511 RIKEN cdna A130092J06 gene (A130092J06Rik) 217 1.73 7.95E-03-0.35-0.17 0.09 0.27 NM134021 expressed sequence AI415282 (AI415282) 218 1.84 8.42E-03-0.31 0.13 0.00 0.03 NM153417 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 6 (Trpm6)

219 1.85 8.44E-03-0.30 0.21 0.03 0.02 NM175274 tweety homolog 3 (Drosophila) (Ttyh3) 220 1.85 8.42E-03-0.32 0.19 0.00 0.13 XM129987 221 1.85 8.39E-03-0.36 0.10 0.02 0.33 NM030004 crystallin, lamda 1 (Cryl1) 222 1.86 8.40E-03-0.35 0.30 0.03 0.01 NM028132 phosphoglucomutase 2 (Pgm2) 223 1.95 8.72E-03-0.72 0.34 0.06 0.39 XM128172 RIKEN cdna 2010001J22 gene (2010001J22Rik) 224 1.97 8.78E-03-0.31 0.05 0.01 0.48 NM023608 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain containing 2 (Gdpd2) 225 2 8.89E-03-0.33 0.32 0.01 0.02 NM015801 neuropathy target esterase (Nte) 226 2.02 8.95E-03-0.40 0.21 0.02 0.21 NM007405 adenylate cyclase 6 (Adcy6) 227 2.07 9.10E-03-0.58-0.15 0.01 0.41 NM007382 acetyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, medium chain (Acadm) 228 2.08 9.12E-03-0.35 0.09 0.00 0.47 NM021304 abhydrolase domain containing 1 (Abhd1) 229 2.09 9.15E-03-0.34-0.17 0.05 0.34 NM010638 basic transcription element binding protein 1 (Bteb1) 230 2.16 9.40E-03-0.52 0.84 0.03 0.01 NM130864 acetyl-coenzyme A acyltransferase 1A (Acaa1a) 231 2.2 9.54E-03-0.30 0.19 0.14 0.22 XM128511 RIKEN cdna 0610011F06 gene (0610011F06Rik) 232 2.23 9.62E-03-0.47-0.04 0.01 0.88 NM022433 sirtuin 3 (silent mating type information regulation 2, homolog) 3 (S. cerevisiae) (Sirt3) 233 2.28 9.80E-03-0.29-0.09 0.02 0.32 NM019769 RIKEN cdna 1500003O03 gene (1500003O03Rik) 234 2.31 9.89E-03-0.45-0.06 0.02 0.57 NM009801 carbonic anhydrase 2 (Car2) 235 2.34 9.95E-03-0.35 0.26 0.01 0.01 NM145743 lactation elevated 1 (Lace1) 236 2.36 1.00E-02-0.39 0.36 0.02 0.01 NM026313 RIKEN cdna 3300001P08 gene (3300001P08Rik) 237 2.41 1.02E-02-0.45-0.25 0.05 0.14 NM134021 expressed sequence AI415282 (AI415282) 238 2.49 1.05E-02-0.32-0.16 0.01 0.12 XM127323 RIKEN cdna 1810073P09 gene (1810073P09Rik) 239 2.52 1.05E-02-0.46 0.19 0.02 0.11 XM134937 RIKEN cdna 0610010I15 gene (0610010I15Rik) 240 2.56 1.06E-02-0.40 0.54 0.01 0.00 NM026633 RIKEN cdna 9530058B02 gene (9530058B02Rik) 241 2.58 1.07E-02-0.78-0.86 0.01 0.00 XM147230 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2 (Eif4a2) 242 2.76 1.14E-02-0.43 0.43 0.01 0.00 NM011396 solute carrier family 22 (organic cation transporter), member 5 (Slc22a5) 243 2.81 1.15E-02-0.64 0.23 0.01 0.29 NM053109 osteoclast inhibitory lectin (Ocil) 244 2.86 1.17E-02-0.58 0.26 0.03 0.16 NM177470 acetyl-coenzyme A acyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-Coenzyme A thiolase) (Acaa2) 245 2.89 1.18E-02-0.33 0.29 0.06 0.09 NM010046 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 (Dgat1) 246 2.93 1.19E-02-0.28 0.37 0.07 0.01 NM009768 basigin (Bsg) 247 3.01 1.22E-02-0.29 0.29 0.00 0.02 NM025717 RIKEN cdna 4921506I22 gene (4921506I22Rik) 248 3.03 1.22E-02-0.53 0.13 0.01 0.42 NM175105 aquaporin 11 (Aqp11) 249 3.09 1.24E-02-0.28-0.03 0.00 0.63 NM146139 vav 3 oncogene (Vav3) 250 3.13 1.25E-02-0.29 0.25 0.00 0.00 NM026530 RIKEN cdna E130307M08 gene (E130307M08Rik) 251 3.17 1.26E-02-0.48 0.43 0.01 0.02 NM016892 copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase (Ccs) 252 3.18 1.26E-02-0.41-0.06 0.02 0.76 NM009856 CD83 antigen (Cd83) 253 3.19 1.26E-02-0.31 0.00 0.01 0.87 XM194020 activin A receptor, type IC (Acvr1c) 254 3.2 1.26E-02-0.28 0.31 0.01 0.00 NM016928 toll-like receptor 5 (Tlr5) 255 3.28 1.29E-02-0.33-0.05 0.00 0.35 NM181066 EST AA881470 (AA881470) 256 3.38 1.32E-02-0.32-0.15 0.01 0.07 NM010301 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 11 (Gna11) 257 3.5 1.36E-02-0.39-0.51 0.11 0.03 NM145474 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 34 (Cyp2d34) 258 3.53 1.37E-02-0.39 0.05 0.08 0.68 NM008457 kallikrein 8 (Klk8) 259 3.54 1.37E-02-0.53 0.21 0.02 0.41 NM010459 homeo box B4 (Hoxb4) 260 3.56 1.37E-02-0.31-0.10 0.00 0.10 NM177206 RIKEN cdna 9230101K24 gene (9230101K24Rik) 261 3.61 1.38E-02-0.52 1.08 0.02 0.02 NM023137 ubiquitin D (Ubd) 262 3.63 1.39E-02-0.33-0.16 0.01 0.23 NM146133 RIKEN cdna 2010204I15 gene (2010204I15Rik) 263 3.65 1.39E-02-0.32 0.06 0.00 0.34 NM177874 hypothetical protein F830003B07 (F830003B07) 264 3.75 1.42E-02-0.46-0.14 0.04 0.60 NM130882 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily f, polypeptide 13 (Cyp4f13)

265 3.79 1.43E-02-0.28-0.01 0.01 0.93 NM013889 zinc finger protein 292 (Zfp292) 266 3.79 1.42E-02-0.39 0.30 0.07 0.10 NM134147 RIKEN cdna D930010J01 gene (D930010J01Rik) 267 3.82 1.43E-02-0.31-0.21 0.00 0.06 NM008695 nidogen 2 (Nid2) 268 3.87 1.44E-02-0.32 0.30 0.01 0.04 NM009945 cytochrome c oxidase, subunit VIIa 2 (Cox7a2) 269 3.99 1.48E-02-0.47-0.52 0.02 0.00 XM357113 270 3.99 1.48E-02-0.29 0.21 0.01 0.07 NM011354 small EDRK-rich factor 2 (Serf2) 271 4.11 1.52E-02-0.42 0.30 0.08 0.14 XM129721 272 4.11 1.51E-02-0.26 0.26 0.04 0.07 NM026680 RIKEN cdna 0610012C01 gene (0610012C01Rik) 273 4.17 1.53E-02-0.53-0.16 0.02 0.30 NM172607 RIKEN cdna 9130210N20 gene (9130210N20Rik) 274 4.22 1.53E-02-0.27-0.20 0.01 0.03 XM149387 275 4.22 1.53E-02-0.38-0.08 0.00 0.42 NM172607 RIKEN cdna 9130210N20 gene (9130210N20Rik) 276 4.22 1.53E-02-0.29 0.25 0.01 0.02 NM145134 SPRY domain-containing SOCS box 4 (Ssb4) 277 4.23 1.53E-02-0.48 0.35 0.01 0.01 NM030706 tripartite motif protein 2 (Trim2) 278 4.33 1.56E-02-0.36 0.01 0.01 0.88 NM130884 isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD) beta (Idh3b) 279 4.44 1.59E-02-0.37-0.23 0.02 0.13 NM013935 protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (proline instead of catalytic arginine), member a (Ptpla) 280 4.6 1.64E-02-0.31-0.07 0.03 0.30 NM026436 RIKEN cdna 1810054O13 gene (1810054O13Rik) 281 4.72 1.68E-02-0.32 0.32 0.02 0.00 NM009849 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 (Entpd2) 282 4.74 1.68E-02-0.27 0.36 0.00 0.00 NM019730 expressed in non-metastatic cells 3 (Nme3) 283 4.76 1.68E-02-0.43 0.13 0.01 0.27 XM181343 284 4.81 1.69E-02-0.34 0.07 0.02 0.48 NM139144 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase(ogt) 285 4.94 1.73E-02-0.72-0.07 0.01 0.79 NM175316 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 2b1 (Slco2b1) 286 5.12 1.79E-02-0.35 0.08 0.01 0.31 NM008199 histocompatibility 2, blastocyst (H2-Bl) 287 5.14 1.79E-02-0.42 0.24 0.00 0.11 NM008129 glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit (Gclm) 288 5.24 1.82E-02-0.44 0.07 0.04 0.63 NM146083 splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 7 (Sfrs7) 289 5.4 1.87E-02-0.27 0.26 0.00 0.00 NM008688 nuclear factor I/C (Nfic) 290 5.41 1.87E-02-0.39-0.62 0.03 0.00 NM134079 adenosine kinase (Adk) 291 5.42 1.86E-02-0.31 0.11 0.02 0.45 NM019718 ADP-ribosylation factor-like 3 (Arl3) 292 5.44 1.86E-02-0.32 0.19 0.01 0.00 NM025697 RIKEN cdna 6330409N04 gene (6330409N04Rik) 293 5.46 1.86E-02-0.31 0.04 0.00 0.71 NM177684 zinc finger protein 637 (Zfp637) 294 5.49 1.87E-02-0.87-0.03 0.01 0.95 NM008278 hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase 15 (NAD) (Hpgd) 295 5.62 1.91E-02-0.41 0.37 0.02 0.02 NM026159 RIKEN cdna 0610039N19 gene (0610039N19Rik) 296 5.76 1.95E-02-0.27 0.11 0.01 0.14 NM023041 peroxisome biogenesis factor 19 (Pex19) 297 5.91 1.99E-02-0.46-0.24 0.01 0.10 NM007860 deiodinase, iodothyronine, type I (Dio1) 298 5.96 2.00E-02-0.83-0.07 0.07 0.97 NM025470 RIKEN cdna 1810030J14 gene (1810030J14Rik) 299 6.08 2.03E-02-0.32 0.05 0.01 0.56 NM009478 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (Urod) 300 6.3 2.10E-02-0.25 0.10 0.02 0.10 NM010232 flavin containing monooxygenase 5 (Fmo5) 301 6.4 2.13E-02-0.30 0.15 0.00 0.14 NM133182 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein methyltransferase-like 1 (S. cerevisiae) (Hrmt1l1) 302 6.41 2.12E-02-0.27 0.30 0.01 0.01 NM025457 RIKEN cdna 1810008A14 gene (1810008A14Rik) 303 6.45 2.13E-02-0.28-0.22 0.00 0.00 XM131162 sorting nexin 7 (Snx7) 304 6.63 2.18E-02-0.30-0.03 0.01 0.75 NM011464 serine protease inhibitor, Kunitz type 2 (Spint2) 305 6.72 2.20E-02-0.36 0.17 0.01 0.14 NM172656 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2 (juvenile) chromosome region, candidate 2 homolog (Als2cr2) 306 6.87 2.24E-02-0.27 0.07 0.02 0.14 NM023065 interferon gamma inducible protein 30 (Ifi30) 307 6.93 2.26E-02-0.28 0.53 0.15 0.01 NM009437 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial (Tst) 308 7.3 2.37E-02-0.59 0.60 0.04 0.00 XM129243 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 65 (Cyp2c65) 309 7.3 2.36E-02-0.24 0.34 0.01 0.44 NM010387 histocompatibility 2, class II, locus Mb1 (H2-DMb1) 310 7.78 2.51E-02-0.46 0.42 0.05 0.02 NM009207 solute carrier family 4 (anion exchanger), member 2 (Slc4a2)

311 7.9 2.54E-02-0.29 0.23 0.04 0.14 NM025560 RIKEN cdna 1810049H13 gene (1810049H13Rik) 312 7.91 2.54E-02-0.52 0.02 0.01 0.87 NM198037 RIKEN cdna B430218L07 gene (B430218L07Rik) 313 7.92 2.53E-02-0.29 0.25 0.03 0.05 NM025661 ORM1-like 3 (S. cerevisiae) (Ormdl3) 314 8.14 2.59E-02-0.70 0.39 0.02 0.18 NM008289 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 (Hsd11b2) 315 8.16 2.59E-02-0.27-0.07 0.00 0.16 NM145125 WD repeat domain 9 (Wdr9) 316 8.19 2.59E-02-0.30 0.18 0.00 0.00 NM024442 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily f, polypeptide 16 (Cyp4f16) 317 8.63 2.72E-02-0.27 0.09 0.00 0.17 NM024464 RIKEN cdna 2010319C14 gene (2010319C14Rik) 318 8.67 2.73E-02-0.24 0.07 0.10 0.56 NM019543 Down syndrome critical region homolog 5 (human) (Dscr5) 319 8.68 2.72E-02-0.38 0.69 0.03 0.00 NM026633 RIKEN cdna 9530058B02 gene (9530058B02Rik) 320 8.75 2.73E-02-0.29 0.32 0.07 0.03 NM013677 surfeit gene 1 (Surf1) 321 8.77 2.73E-02-0.49 0.08 0.02 0.62 NM026159 RIKEN cdna 0610039N19 gene (0610039N19Rik) 322 8.8 2.73E-02-0.28 0.52 0.12 0.00 NM007754 carboxypeptidase D (Cpd) 323 8.89 2.75E-02-0.34-0.11 0.03 0.36 NM146141 RIKEN cdna 1110013G13 gene (1110013G13Rik) 324 8.9 2.75E-02-0.25 0.04 0.00 0.29 NM145523 grancalcin (Gca) 325 9.27 2.85E-02-0.27 0.24 0.02 0.04 NM024192 CUE domain containing 2 (Cuedc2) 326 9.36 2.87E-02-0.40-0.09 0.06 0.56 XM125538 sestrin 1 (Sesn1) 327 9.68 2.96E-02-0.35 0.36 0.01 0.01 XM204313 RIKEN cdna 2300009A05 gene (2300009A05Rik) 328 9.73 2.97E-02-0.39 0.23 0.06 0.12 NM024186 single-stranded DNA binding protein 2 (Ssbp2) 329 9.78 2.97E-02-0.26 0.61 0.01 0.00 NM198415 creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2 (Ckmt2) 330 9.81 2.97E-02-0.23 0.18 0.02 0.02 NM010047 DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 6 (Dgcr6) 331 10.06 3.04E-02-0.29-0.44 0.00 0.00 NM011682 utrophin (Utrn) 332 10.09 3.04E-02-0.47 0.23 0.01 0.08 XM131643 333 10.11 3.03E-02-0.37-0.03 0.02 0.65 NM007693 chromogranin A (Chga) 334 10.36 3.10E-02-0.25 0.22 0.00 0.01 NM023374 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit B, iron sulfur (Ip) (Sdhb) 335 10.54 3.15E-02-0.73-0.16 0.04 0.80 NM029638 amiloride binding protein 1 (amine oxidase, copper-containing) (Abp1) 336 10.6 3.15E-02-0.31 0.02 0.00 0.77 NM022433 sirtuin 3 (silent mating type information regulation 2, homolog) 3 (S. cerevisiae) (Sirt3) 337 10.62 3.15E-02-0.42 0.41 0.05 0.05 NM145428 cdna sequence BC003479 (BC003479) 338 10.64 3.15E-02-0.32 0.07 0.04 0.61 NM025455 RIKEN cdna 1810010N17 gene (1810010N17Rik) 339 10.65 3.14E-02-0.32 0.20 0.00 0.05 NM146141 RIKEN cdna 1110013G13 gene (1110013G13Rik) 340 10.7 3.15E-02-0.26 0.26 0.08 0.08 NM013889 zinc finger protein 292 (Zfp292) 341 10.75 3.15E-02-0.28 0.03 0.00 0.84 NM025835 propionyl Coenzyme A carboxylase, beta polypeptide (Pccb) 342 11.02 3.22E-02-0.26-0.08 0.00 0.31 NM153574 RIKEN cdna D430015B01 gene (D430015B01Rik) 343 11.11 3.24E-02-0.26 0.17 0.05 0.20 NM008813 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (Enpp1) 344 11.18 3.25E-02-0.25-0.34 0.01 0.03 NM010422 hexosaminidase B (Hexb) 345 11.24 3.26E-02-0.25-0.25 0.01 0.01 NM019396 cysteine and histidine rich 1 (Cyhr1) 346 11.31 3.27E-02-0.23 0.07 0.05 0.39 NM028048 RIKEN cdna 1810012H11 gene (1810012H11Rik) 347 11.35 3.27E-02-0.27 0.04 0.00 0.57 NM009238 SRY-box containing gene 4 (Sox4) 348 11.54 3.31E-02-0.23-0.08 0.00 0.13 NM009721 ATPase, Na/K transporting, beta 1 polypeptide (Atp1b1) 349 11.82 3.39E-02-0.27-0.15 0.03 0.09 NM008641 microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase 2 (Mast2) 350 11.92 3.41E-02-0.38-0.20 0.02 0.18 NM013758 adducin 3 (gamma) (Add3) 351 11.97 3.41E-02-0.34-0.14 0.00 0.20 NM144844 propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, alpha polypeptide (Pcca) 352 12.02 3.42E-02-0.25 0.18 0.00 0.00 NM009239 trans-acting transcription factor 4 (Sp4) 353 12.06 3.42E-02-0.28-0.23 0.00 0.02 NM008323 isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD), gamma (Idh3g) 354 12.42 3.51E-02-0.23 0.21 0.01 0.02 NM026503 RIKEN cdna 1110058L19 gene (1110058L19Rik) 355 12.75 3.59E-02-0.27 0.13 0.00 0.06 NM025515 RIKEN cdna 2310015N07 gene (2310015N07Rik) 356 12.87 3.62E-02-0.35 0.08 0.04 0.31 NM018824 solute carrier family 23 (nucleobase transporters), member 2 (Slc23a2)