Supplementary Table 1: Adsorption characteristics of different adsorbents for water treatment 22

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1 Supplementary Table 1: Adsorption characteristics of different adsorbents for water treatment 22 Adsorbents Adsorbates Adsorption capacity Concentration range Contact Dose ph time Hardwickia binata bark Hg(II) mg g mg l 1 2 h 1.0 mg l Pink bark Cu(II), Cd(II), 0.149, 0.126, mm g mg l 1 24 h 9.2 mg l Ni(II) Pinus sylvestris bark Cr(IV) 9.77 mg g mg l 1 24 h g l Black oak bark Cd, Hg, Pb 25.9, 400.0, mg g 1 Douglas fir bark Hg mg g 1 Pinuts pinaster bark Pb 1.59 mg g 1 Pinuts pinaster bark Cd, Cr(III), Pb 8.00, 19.45, 3.33 mg g 1 Redwood bark Cd, Hg, Pb 27.6, 250, 6.8 mg g 1 Redwood bark Cd, Pb mg g 1 Hardwood sawdust Astrazone (blue mg g mg dm 3 3 h FRR69) Wool, olive cake, Cr(VI) 100 ppm 2 h sawdust, pine needles, almond shells, cactus leaves, charcoal Sawdust Cu(II) mg g mg l 1 1 h 5.0 g l 1 Sawdust Cr(VI) 4.44 mg g mg dm min 20.0 g l 1 Sitka spruce wood Telon blue, , mg g 1 100, 200 mg dm 3 2 h astrazone blue Polyacrylamide grafted Cr(VI) 12.4 mg g mg l 1 4 h 2.0 g l saw dust Rice husk Pb mm g M 10 min 1.0 g l dm 3 Rice hulls Cd 500 g l 1 Rice husk ash Hg(II) mg g mg l 1 3 h 20.0 g l min 0.5 g l 1 5 h 4.0 g l 1 Rice husk Hg(II) 10.2 g kg ml 1 Hazelnut shell Cd(II), Zn(II), 5.42, 1.78, 3.08, 3.99 g kg , 0.130, 0.135, Cr(III),Cr(IV) 0.02 mm l 1 Peanut hull carbon Pb(II) mg g mg l 1 80 min 30.0 mg per 100 ml

2 Peanut hull carbon Cd(II) mg g mg l 1 3 h 0.7 g l BPHC Hg(II) 20.0 mg dm mg l mg per min 100ml Coconut carbon Cr(VI) 20.0 mg l 1 4 h Shell walnut Cd, Cr(VI) 1.50, 1.33 mg g 1 CICHC As(III) mg g 1 Carbonaceous material 2,4,6-trinitrophenol,4, 8.0, 5.32, 4.57, 3.38 M g M 24 h nitrophenol,4,ch lorophenol,1,3- dihydroxy benzene Carbonaceous material Malachite green mg g 1 1x10 4 1x10 3 M 6 8 h 1.0 g l Carbonaceous material 2, Mg M 10 h 0.1g/10 ml 4.0 dinitrophenol Fly ash Cu(II) 0.1 mm 6.5 Fly ash Phenol, cresol, 50.0 ppm phenol +cresol Fly ash Chrome red dye 5.0 mg l 1 2 h Fly ash Hg(II) mg g mg l 1 2 h 2.5g/200 ml Fly ash o xylene mg l 1 35 min 30g l 1 4 h 0.1g/25 ml 7.0 Coal Fly ash 137 Ce, 90 Sr , mmg , 1.89 mm g 1 Fly ash As(V) 30 mg g mg l 1 72 h 1.0 g l Fly ash Chrome orange mg g mg l min 1.0 g/50 ml 4.5 Sphagnum Peat moss Pb, Cu, Ni 24.6, 14.3, 7.5 mg g , , g l mg l 1 Peat particles Astrazone blue g g mg dm 3 48 h 0.2 g/ dm 3 Peat Pb mg g mg dm 3 4 h 6.8 g /1.7 dm 3 Irish Sphagnum moss Cr(VI) 119, 43.9 mg g 1 peat Modified Peat Cr (III), Pb 76, 230 mg g 1 Rastunsuo peat Cd(II), Cr(III), Hg(II), Pb 5.058, 4.63, 16.2, mg g 1

3 Sphagnum moss peat Cd, Cr(III), Pb 5.8, 29, 40 mg g 1 Fe(III)-templated Rh(III) 0.92 M kg M dm 3 30 min 50.0 mg l 1 oxine chitosan MCM Chitosan Pd(III), Pt(IV) 3.0, 1.6 M kg mm dm 3 24 h 0.3 g/ 60ml IDA Chitosan Pd(III), Pt(IV) 3.7, 1.1 M kg mm dm 3 24 h 0.3 g/ 60ml DTPA Chitosan Pd(III), Pt(IV) 2.2, 2.1 M kg mm dm 3 24 h 0.3 g/ 60ml Crosslinked Chitosan Pd(III), Pt(IV) 2.2, 1.6 M kg mm dm 3 24 h 0.3 g/ 60ml Chitin Hg mg g 1 Chitosan (from lobster Hg mg g 1 shell) Chitosan powder Cd mg g 1 Chitosan beads Cd mg g mg l N Acetylated chitosan Cd mg g 1 beads N Acetylated Cd mg g 1 crosslinked chitosan beads Sugarcane dust Malachite 3.999, 3.798, 3.745, mg l 1 30 min 0.5 g/200 ml 7.5 Green, Crystal Violet, Methylene Blue, Rhodamine B. mg g 1 Bagasse pith Acid Red mg dm 3 48 h 3.4 g l 1 AR114, Acid Blue AB25 Bagasse pith AR114, AB , 21.7, 157.4, 76.6 mg g mg dm 3 5 d BB69, BR22 1 Bagasse pith Cd, Pb 6.2, 8.5 meq g x 10 4 M 60 min 50.0 mg l Bagasse fly ash Phenol, p 1.0 x M 24 h 10.0 g dm nitrophenol Bagasse Fly ash 2,4-1.0 x M 6 7 h 10.0 g l dinitrophenol Bagasse fly ash Cr(VI) 100 1,000 g cm 3 8 h 1.0 g l Bagasse fly ash Rhodamine B, , 8 h 10.0, , 8.0 Methylene Blue M g l 1 Ganoderma Luciduna Cu(II) mm g mm 1 h 2.5 g l Sea weeds Cd 10.0 mg dm 3 8 h 1.0 g dm R. arrhizus and C. vulgaris Fe(III) cyanide complex 612.2, 387 mg g , 387 mg l

4 D. potatorum Cu, Cd 1.30, 1.12 mm g 1 R. nigricans Pb mg g 1 >800 mg l min 0.2 g / 25ml 4.0 Byproducts of the Zn, Cd, Ni antibiotics neomycin and lincomycin Durivillae, Laminaria, Cd mm 6 h 20.0 mg/10 ml 4.5 Ecklonia, Homosira PFB1, PFB2 Ni 214, 110 mg g ppm 24 h 0.1g/50 ml 7.0 Sewage sludge Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn ~ 39.3 mg g mg l 1 Sewage sludge Cd, Zn, Ni 36.54, 25.63, mg g , 10.0 mg l g l Charcoal Triton mm 2 h 1.0 g/100 ml Animal bone, p Nitrophenol. 111, 116 mg g mg l , g l incinerator ash Apple waste Cu(II) 10.8, M g ppm 24 h 0.2 g l Spent oil shale Phenol 1.0 M g ppm g/ ml Corncob Cu (II) M g min 0.15 g/20 ml M l 1 1 h Maize cob Acid Blue 25, , 47.7 mg g g dm 3 5 d 2.0 Acid Red 114 Buffing dust carbon Acid Brown dye mg g mg l 1 60 min 1.0 g l Sunflower stalk Methylene Blue, 205, 317, 37.78, mg g 100 2,000, , 5 d 0.20 g/50 ml Basic Red 9, Congo Red, Direct Blue ,000, 50 1,000 mg l 1 Coal Metomega mg g mg l 1 80 min 1.0 g/50 ml 4.5 Chrome Orange Sugar beet pulp Cr(III) 10.0 mg l 1 20 g l Biogas residual slurry Cr(III) mg l g l (BRS) min Fe(III),Cr(III) Hydroxide Cu(II) mg g mg l min 2.0 g l TiO 2, F e -Ti-O CO(II) 0.09, 0.38 meq g M dm 3 5 h 0.2 g / 0.5 dm 3 Waste shot blast fines Cd(II) 19.7 mg g mg l h 0.5 g l Magnetite Ni(II) mg l g l 1

5 Blue magnetite Acridine Orange, Methylene Blue, Neutral Red, Safranino, Thionine, Congo Red ,78.08, 55.19, 75.54, 1.0 mg ml , mg g 1 min 2 h TiO 2 Cr(VI) 30.0 Μ l g l Hydrous iron oxide Pb, Cd 230.0, mg g M 24 h 10.0 g l (HFO) Hydrous aluminium Pb, Cd 33.0, 31.0 mg g M 24 h 10.0 g l oxide (HAO) Bentonite Cu(II) 4.75 mg g g ml 1 60 min 1.0 g l HDTMA Montmorillonite Phenol, 2- nitrophenol, 3- nitrophenol, 4- nitrophenol 140.1, 43.03, 128.0, mg g 1 2 h 0.5g 40% TMA, 45% HDTMA- Montmorillonite 2-chlorophenol, 3-cynophenol, 4-nitrophenol 45.1, 34.4, 46.8 mg g ,500 mg l g l 1 Activated clay BB69, BR22 585, mg g 1 Natural clay Ni(II) 12.5 mg g ppm 45 min 0.1 g / 0.5dm Aluminum coated sand Se(IV), Se(VI) mg g mm 3 h 5.0 g / 50 ml 4.80 Hematite Cr(VI) M 40.0 g l Bentonite Cr(VI), Pb 0.512, 6.0 mg g 1 Bentonite Cr(VI) 55 mg g 1 Tailored bentonite Cr(VI), Pb 57.0, 58.0 mg g 1 Acid treated bentonite Cd 4.11 mg g 1 Heat treated bentonite Cd mg g 1 Wollastonite Pb mg g 1 Kaolinite Cr(III) meq g mm Montmorillo nite Pb, Cd 0.34, 0.36 meq.g M 24 h 0.1 g/10 ml Kaolnite Pb, Cd 0.06, 0.16 meq.g 1 4.0x x10 3 M 24 h 0.1 g/10 ml Wollastonite Metomega mg g mg l min 1.0 g/50 ml 4.5 chrome orange Kaolnite Metomega mg g mg l min 1.0 g/50 ml 4.5

6 chrome orange Red mud Phosphate 50.0 mg l min g l 1 Red mud Ni, Zn, Cu, Cd 10.95,12.59, 19.73, mg h 1.0 g/25 ml g 1 mg l 1 Red mud Pb, Cr 64.79, mg g , 6 8 h 10.0 g l 1 4.0, M MS 13X 85 Sr, 137 Cs 2.33, 2.60 M kg M 7 days 0.2 g l 1 Chabazite 85 Sr, 137 Cs 0.93, 2.56 M kg M 7 days 0.2 g l 1 Zeolite 3A Cr(VI) 60 min 0.5 g l Cetylamended-zeolite Cr(VI) 0.65 mg g 1 EHDDMA-amended Cr(VI) 0.42 mg g 1 zeolite Silicone resin Isoprothiolane (IPT) Zeolite Cd, Cr(III), Cr(VI), Hg, Pb 84.3, 26.0, 150.4, mg g 1 Slag Zn, Cd 17.66, mg g , 6 8 h 20.0, 10.0 g l 1 6.0, M Slag Malachite mg g M 6 8 h 1.0 g l Green Slag Cu, Ni 30.0, 29.35mg g , M 6 8 h 2.0, 10g l 1 5.0, 4.0

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