Study on Urban Forest Community Models of Shaoxing City

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1 2005,18 (4) : Forest Research : (2005) , 1, 1, 2, 3, 3 (11, ; 21, ; 31, ) :,,14 ;,,, : ;; ; ; :S73112 :A Study on Urban Forest Community Models of Shaoxing City SHI Jiu2xi 1, WANG Xiao2ming 1, QUE Guo2ning 1, CHEN Xiu2long 2, SHEN Wu2shan 3, HUANG Yue2fu 3 (1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang , Zhejiang, China ; 2. Forestry Bureau of Shaoxing City,Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing , Zhejiang, China ; 3. Shaoxing Agriculture Research Institute,Zhejiang Province,Shaoxing , Zhejiang, China) Abstract : This paper dealt with the evaluation on the quality and benefit of the existing urban forest communities of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province,based on established indicator framework focusing on city forest three2dimension biomass and mean healthy lev2 el,14 main models assembled with local phytobiocenose were selected, which have been extended in diversity according to the as2 semble principle of same species, or similar species with similar characteristics, on the basis of knowledge that the communities structure is fixed by ecological and biological characteristics of the trees. As a result of that, the different urban forest community models, suited in different land type, has been identified in typical city like Shaoxing city. Key words :city forest ;culture community ;plant assemble ;community evaluation ;Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province, [14], ( ),,,,, 1,, N, E,,, : : : (1963 ),,,.

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3 (Liquidambar formosana Hance) Japonica Maxim. ) ;( Cerato , ( Quercus aliena Bl. ) ( Quer2 cus acutissima Carr. ) ( Q. variabilis Blume. ) ( Castanea sequinii Dode) ( Platy2 carya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc. ) 31115,,,, ( Phyllostachys edulis ( Carr. ) H. de Lehai) ) ( Eurya Thunb. ) ( Lespedeza bi2 color Turcz ) ( Loropetalum chinense ( R. Br ) Oliv. ) ( Rhododendron simsii Planch. ) ( Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait. ) Hassk. ), ( Miscanthus sinensis Anderss) ( Lmperata cyli2 nadrica Beauv) ( Dicranopteris linearis (NL. Burm) Underw) ( Arudinella hirta Tanaka) ( Juncus eff usus L. ) ( Phragmitas communis Trin) ( Zizania latifolia ( Griseb. ) Stapf) ( Blyxa. phyllum demersum Linn. ) ( Hydrilla verticillata (Linn. F. ) Royle ) ( Potamogeton pectinatus L. ) ( Satvinia natans (L. ) All) ( Trapa bispi2 nosa Roxb. ) ( Nelumbo nucifera ( Eichhornia crassipes (Mart. ) Solms) 312 Gaertn), ;,, ;,, (: ;; ;( ),, ) (:,20 m ;,1020 m ;,49 m ;,13 m ; ; ) (: ; ;; ; ) (:; ; ) CO :,,, 5 ;

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5 , () 17,32, 2+,, 27, 8,, 16, 4, 2, (), 17,17, + 35, 7,,, 17,7, ,10,,, 2 21, 15,13,,, 3 ( ) 19,13, 2+,, 13,30,, 25, ,17,, 19,12,,, 5, 10, ,,, 51,28, 21 : :( Broussonetia papyrifera (L. ) L Herit. ex Vent) ( Cinnamonmum camphora (L. ) Presl) ( Ligustrum sinense Lour. ) ( L. lucidum Ait. ) ( L. lucidum cv. vicaryi) ( Sassafras tsumu ( Hemsl. ) Hemsl. ) ( Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb. ) Hook. ) ( Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.f. ) H. Wendl. ) ( Salix babylonica Linn. ) ( Osmanthus fragrans ( Thunb. ) Lour. ) ( Camellia sinensis (L. ) O. Ktze. ) ( C. sasanqua Thunb. ) ( Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl. ) ( Acer palmatum cv. Atropuceum) ( Pyracantha. fortu2 neana (Maxim. ) Li) ( Michelia figo (Lour. ) Spreng. ) ( Magnolia grandiflora L. ) ( Ulmus pumila L. ) ( Dalbergia hupeana Hance ) ( Sapium sebiferum (Linn. ) Roxb. ) ( Cupressus funebris Endl. ) ( Nerium indicum Mill. ) ( Psidium guajava Linn. ) ( Sabina chinen2 sis (Linn. ) Ant. cv. Kaizuca ) ( Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum) ( Buxus sinica (Rehd. et Wils. ) Cheng ex M. Cheng) ( Phyllostachys vivax McCl. ) ( P. aureosulcata f. spectabilis C. D. Chu et C. S. Chao) ( Prunus serrulata Lindl) ( Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) ( Serissa foetida (L.f. ) Comm. ) ( Mahonia fortunei (Lindl. ) Fedde) ( Rosa chinensis Jacq. ) ( Hypericum monogynum L. ) ( Lonicera japonica Thunb. ) ( Nandina domestica Thumb. ) (Liriodendron chinense Sarg. ) ( Daphne odora Thunb. ) ( Fatsia ja2 ponica Decne. et planch) ( Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc) ( Chimonanthus praecox (L. ) Link) ( Viburnum odoratissimum KerGawl. ) ( Sabinia chinensis (L. ) Ant. cv. kaizuca procumbens) ( Pinus elliottii Engelm. ) ( Berberis thunbergii DC) ( Ginkgo biloba L. ) ( Llex cornuta Lindl) ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) ( Magnolia liliflora Desr. ) ( Malus spectabilis (Ait. ) Borkh) ( Pit2 tosporum tobira (Thunb. ) Ait. ) ( Populus canadensis Moench. ) ( Zoysia matrella Merr. ) ( Liriope spicata ( Thunb. ) Lour. ) ( Loropetalum chinense (R. Br) Oliv. var. rubrum Yieh) 412,, , [8 ], ;,

6 4 : 403 [9 ],,,,, :1), ;2), ;3),,;4) 41214, :1) 16 ;2) 18 ;3) 10 (, ) :2 ; 2( Amyg2 dalus persioa L. ) ;2 : 22 ; : 2( Lycoris radiata (L Her. ) Herb. ) ( Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. ) : ( Taxodium distichum (Linn. ) Rich. ) ( T. mucronatum Teno2 re)22;2 :( T. ascendens Brongn. )2 ( Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunt. ) Koch)2( Pterocarya stenoptera C. DC) : ( Melia azedarach L. ) ( Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. ) ( Koel2 reuteria paniulata Laxm. ) ( Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. ) ( Bischofia polycarpa ( Levl. ) Airy Shaw) ( Alnus crenastogyne Burk. ) : ( Lycium chinense Miller) ( Photinia serrulata Lindl. ) ( Hex purpurea Hassk. ) ( Prunus cerasifera Ehrh) ( Acer buergerianum Miq. ) : ( Polygonum criopolit2 anum Hance. ) ( Hemerocallis f ulva L. ) ( Iris tectorum Maxim. ) ( Setcreasea pallida Rose cv. purple heart) ( Pilea notata C. H. Wright) ( Acorus calamus L. ) ( Viola tricolor Linn. ) ( Houttuynia cordata Thunb) ( Amaryllis vittata Ait. ) ( Rehmannia chingii H. L. Li) :( Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet) : 22 ( Nuphar pumilum ( Timm. ) DC. ) ; ( Euryale ferox Salis2 bury) 2( Typha angustifolia L. ) ; 2( Oe2 nanthe javanica (Bl. ) DC. )2;2( Sagit2 taria sagittifolia L. )2( Colocasia antiquorum Schott) ; ( Acorus calamus L. )2 ( Hedychium coronarium Koenig) ; :2 ( Utuicu2 laria aurea Lour) ;( Potamogeton crispus Linn. )2 2;( Vallisneria natans (Lour. ) Hara)2 ( Najas marina L. ) ; 22( Ottelia alismoides Pers. ) :2(Lemna minor L. )2 ;2( Hydrocharis dubia Backer. )2 ( Zantedeschia aethiopica (L. ) Spreng. )2( Trapa maximowiczii Korsh. ) :(13 m),,,,2 2,2,2,( Sophora japonica Linn. var. pendula Lour. )2,+ 2 ;( Albizia julibrissin Durazz. )2( Oxalis corniculata L. ),2 2,, : (46 m),,,,2( Cycas revolute Thunb. ), 22 22:,

7 404 18,,,,,2, 2 ( Magnolia cylinderica Wils. ) :,,,2,+,2, :,,,,, :, (), 2 22,+ 2( Cercis. chinensis Bge. )2, :, : 22,,,,2,, :,, :+ 2+ ( Dichondra repens Fost) : ( Zephyranthes candida (Lindl. ) Herb. ) : 2 ( Rosa multiflora Thunb. ),2 : : ( Eriobotrya japonica ( Thunb. ) Lindl. )2, ( Citrus reticulate Blanco)2 :, 2,22,2 ;,+ 2,2 ;, 2, ;, + 2 : ( ),, ( ), ( Machilus leptophylla Hand. ) :, + 2,,,, :, 22 ( ), ( Hi2 biscus syriacus Linn. ) :2,2+ 5 (1),, [8 ] (),,,, (2),,CO 2 ;,,,,

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