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2004, 21 () : 269 274 Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College : 100025692 (2004) 02269206,,,,, (, 1111) :,, 2002 200 : 5 511, 4 7 100 ;,, ; ;, 2 16 : ; ; ; ; ; : S71814 : A, [1 6, ] 1984,, Ginkgo biloba

1 2004, 21 () : Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College : (2004) ,,,,, (, 1111) :,, : 5 511, ;,, ; ;, 2 16 : ; ; ; ; ; : S71814 : A, [1 6, ] 1984,, Ginkgo biloba 244, Cryptomeria fortunei 512, Pesudolarix kaempferi 96 ; 199, 50 cm 1 19 [7 ] [8 ; , ] ; ,,, 50 cm 2 27 [9 ], , 1, N, E, hm 2, m 15, 115,,,,, 600 m, m, m,,,,,, ( ) ( ), , , , , , , d, d, d, : ; : : ( ),,,, E2mail :

2 mm, MJ m - 2, 76 % 81 %,, 2 160, 41, : 600 m [1,2, m, m ] 2 4 6,, [1 15 ],, 5 511, , ( 1) 1 Table 1 Number of precious and ancient trees from Nationl Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu / / cm / m / Cryptomeria fortunei Pinus taiwanensis Pseudolarix kaempferi Terreya grandis Ginkgo biloba Liquidambar formosana Cyclocarya paliurus Quercus acutissima Liquidambar acalycina Cunninghamia lanceolata Sassafras taumu Populus adenopoda Pinus massoniana Castanea mollissima Nyssa sinensis Litsea auriculata Cyclobalanopsis mysinaefolia Cyclobalanopsis gracilis Emmenopterys henryi Zelkova schneideriana Kalopanax septemlobus Quercus fabri Magnolia denudata Padus buergeriana Zelkova serrata Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata Carpinus viminea Aphananthe aspera Quercus variabilis Pyrus ussuriensis Castanopsis sclerophylla Celtis chekiangensis Magnolia cylindrica Lithocarpus brevicaudata Cinnamomum camphora

3 21 : / / cm / m / Stewartia sinensis Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata Koelreuteria bipinnata var. integrifoliola Castanea seguinii Platycarya strobilacea Wisteria sinensis Celtis biondii Ostrya rehderiana Ulmus szechuanica Sabina chinensis Acer buergerianum Cinnamomum chekiangense Phoebe chekiangensis Pterostyrax corymbosus Cinnamomum subavenium Castanopsis eyrei Schima superba Sambucus williamsii Dalbergia hupeana Tilia breviradiata Gleditsia sinensis 7 22 Tilia henryana var. subglabra Acer mono Acer pubipalmatum Cercis gigantea 54 0 Pistacia chinensis Morus cathayana Cupressus f unebris Fagus longipetiolata Alniphyllum fortunei Osmanthus frangrans Acer linganense Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana Berchemia barbigera Ilex latifolia Aralia elata Ailanthus altissima Phoebe sheareri Diospyros glaucifolia Rhododendron fortunei Tapiscia sinensis Salix chienii Rosa multiflora Acer yangjuechi Acer clegantulum Quercus chenii Cornus kousa ssp. chinensis Cephalotaxus fortunei Celtis sinensis Meliosma veitchiorum Acer nikonense Macckia tenuifolia Cercidiphyllum japonicum

4 / / cm / m / Symplocos tellaris Acer amplum Daphniphyllum macropodum Crataegus hupehensis Lonicera hypoglauca Pueraria lobata Euonymus fortunei Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Cyclobalanopsis nubium Podocarpus macrophyllaus var. maki Lindera praecox Vitis davidii : 11 4, Taxodiaceae Pinaceae 2, 416 %, 79, 611 %, ; 100 Hamamelidaceae (84 ) Fagaceae (79 ) Taxaceae (290 ) Ginkgoaceae (262 ) 6, 1410 %, 012 % ; %, 815 %, 1 1, 12 7, Cryptomeria 1, 114 %, 2 02, 619 %, ; 100 Pinus 912 Liquidambar 84 Pseudolarix , 4917 % ; %, 114 % 1 100, , 2 02, 619 % ; 100 Pinus taiwanensis Torreya grandis , 4715 % ; Pinus massoniana %,, 4, Fagaceae, 16 ; Aceraceae lauraceae Ulmaceae Fabaceae 5 ; Rosaceae 4 Pinaceae, ,, 900 m,, 411, 6191 %, m, 1 95, 251 %, m, 705, 1218 %,, : a, 500 a,, a m, 40 m 11, 50 m 4 1, 58 m,, cm, cm 554, 200 cm 12

5 21 : cm, 1, 226 cm, 80 m, 1 10 m, m 1 762, 21 m 6,,, 2218 %,, Table 2 Investigation factors of precious and ancient trees from National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu / a / / % / m / / % / cm / / % / m / / % / / % < < < > > > > , (7 ) 5819 %, (196 ) 718 %, (459 ) 2118 %, ( ) 216 % ( 0104 %),,, [8 ] 512, 100, Cunninghamia lanceolata Cyclocarya paliurus Nysa sinensis, ( ) : 1 14, (1 ) 21 %,, Cektus chekangensis,, , 51,,,,,,,, 00 m m,,,,,,, , 894,, 62, 1 097, 158,,,, [6 ],,,,,,

6 [16 ],,,,,, ;,, :,, : [1 ],. : [M]. :, 199. [2 ]. : [M]. :, [ ],,. [J ]., 200, 20 (2) : [4 ],,,. [J ]., 1998, 15 (4) : [5 ],,,. [J ]., 1998, 15 (2) : [6 ]. [J ]., 1990, 7 (1) : [7 ],,. [M]. :, 199. [8 ],. [M]. :, [9 ],,. [J ]., 2001, 21 (1) : [10 ]. [M]. :, [11 ]. [M]. :, [12 ],. [M]. :, [1 ],,. [J ]. : ( ), 1986, 1 ) : [14 ]. [M]. :, [15 ]. : 1 [M]. :, 199. [16 ],,. [J ]., 1997, 10 (1) : Resources of precious and ancient trees in Mount Tianmu LOU Tao, ZHAO Ming2shui, YANG Shu2zhen, PANG Chun2mei, WANG Zu2liang, LIU Liang (Management Office, National Nature Preserve of Mount Tianmu, Linπan 1111, Zhejiang, China) Abstract : National Nature Preserve of Mount Tianmu is a place where there are many precious and ancient trees. In order to know the conditions of the resource of ancient trees in this area and the dynamic development tendency, an investigation about the resources of ancient trees in the nature preserve was conducted during The results showed that are ancient and precious trees belonging to 100 species, 74 genera and 4 families in the preserve. The precious and ancient trees are among rare resources, of significant features of vertical distribution, with important ecological, scientific, economic and cultural values. However, the growth potentials of some ancient trees are on the decline. Protective measures are necessary and urgent. [ Ch, 2 tab. 16 ref. ] Key words : precious and ancient trees ; composing feature ; resource evaluation ; protective measures ; Mount Tianmu ; China

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