Novel and Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Alkynylphenols to Form 2-Substituted 3-Halobenzo[b]furans. Supporting Information

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1 Novel and Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Alkynylphenols to Form 2-Substituted 3-Halobenzo[b]furans Liang Yun, Shi Tang, Xu-Dong Zhang, Li-Qiu Mao, Ye-Xiang Xie and Jin-Heng Li* Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha , China Supporting Information List of Contents (A) Materials (B) Typical experimental procedure S2 S2 (C) Analytical data for 2, 3 and 4 S2-9 (D) References S9 (E) Spectra S10-49 S1

2 (A) Materials: 2-Alkynylphenols 1a g were prepared from the reaction of the corresponding 2-iodophenols with terminal alkynes by known procedures. 1 (B) Typical experimental procedure (1) Typical experimental procedure for the palladium-catalyzed annulation of 2-(2-n-octylethynyl)phenol (1a) to form 2-octylbenzofuran (2a). A mixture of 2-alkynylphenol 1a (0.3 mmol), PdX 2 (5 mol %) and DCE (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for the indicated time until complete consumption of starting material as judged by TLC and GC analysis. Then the mixture was filtered and evaporated, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 2a (hexane/ethyl acetate). (2) Typical experimental procedure for the synthesis of 2-substituted 3-halobenzo[b]furans 3 and 4. A mixture of 2-alkynylphenol 1 (0.3 mmol), PdX 2 (5 10 mol %), CuX 2 (3 equiv), HEt 3 NX (0.2 equiv) and DCE (5 ml) was stirred at the indicated reaction temperature for 6-24 h until complete consumption of starting material as judged by TLC and GC analysis. Then the mixture was filtered and evaporated, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford 3 or 4 (hexane/ethyl acetate). (C) Analytical data for 2, 3 and 4 S2

3 2-octylbenzofuran (2a): Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.48 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 2.76 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 10H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 159.8, 154.6, 129.0, 123.0, 122.3, 120.1, 110.7, 101.7, 31.8, 29.3, 29.2, 28.4, 27.7, 22.7, 14.1; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 230 (M +, 64), 187 (11), 173 (8), 145 (13), 131 (100) ; HRMS (EI) for C 16 H 22 O (M + ): calcd , found phenylbenzofuran (2b) 1 : White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.87 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 155.9, 154.9, 130.4, 129.2, 128.8, 128.5, 124.9, 124.2, 122.9, 120.9, 111.2, 101.3; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 194 (M +, 100); 2-p-tolylbenzofuran (2c) 2 : White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.76 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 4H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 156.2, 154.8, 138.6, 129.5, 129.4, 127.8, 124.9, 124.0, 122.9, 120.8, 111.1, 100.6, 21.4; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 208 (M +, 100). 2-tert-butylbenzofuran (2d) 3 : Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.48 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 1.38 (s, 9H); S3

4 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 167.4, 154.5, 128.8, 123.0, 122.2, 120.3, 110.7, 98.9, 31.6, 28.8; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 174 (M +, 23), 159 (100). 6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (2e) 3, 4 : White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.84 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 155.3, 155.2, 134.5, 130.6, 128.7, 128.2, 126.6, 124.7, 124.3, 120.3, 111.4, 101.2, 21.8; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 208 (M +, 100). 5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2f) 3, 4 : White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.86 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ:158.1, 149.2, 131.4, 129.4, 129.3, 128.9, 128.6, 125.2, 124.2, 119.0, 117.1, 101.1; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 262 (M +, 100). 5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2g) 3, 4 : Yellow solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ:159.2, 157.6, 144.3, 129.7, 129.6, 129.1, 129.0, 125.2, 120.1, 117.3, 111.4, 101.6; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 239 (M +, 100). S4

5 2-octyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3a): Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 10H), 0.87 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 155.9, 128.3, 124.3, 123.1, 120.7, 119.1, 111.0, 94.1, 31.8, 29.2, 27.9, 27.8, 27.5, 26.6, 22.6, 14.1; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 310 (M + + 2, 60), 308 (M +, 58), 229 (M + - Br, 100); HRMS (EI) for C 16 H BrO (M + ): calcd , found phenyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3b): White solid, o C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 7H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 153.1, 150.3, 129.6, 129.5, 129.0, 128.6, 126.7, 125.6, 123.5, 119.9, 111.3, 93.8; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 274 (M + + 2, 98), 272 (M +, 100), 195 (M + - Br, 19); HRMS (EI) for C 14 H 79 9 BrO (M + ): calcd , found p-tolyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3c): White solid, mp o C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.06 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 153.0, 150.6, 139.2, 129.5, 129.3, 126.7, 125.3, 123.4, 119.7, 111.2, 93.1, 21.5; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 288 (M + + 2, 97), 286 (M +, 100), 207 (M + - Br, 17); HRMS (EI) for C 15 H BrO (M + ): calcd , found tert-butyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3d): Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 1.51 (s, 9H); 13 C S5

6 NMR (100 MHz) δ: 160.0, 152.3, 129.5, 124.4, 122.9, 119.2, 110.9, 91.2, 34.3, 28.9; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 254 (M + + 2, 21), 252 (M +, 23), 239 (100), 237 (90), 158 (M + - CH 3 - Br, 36); HRMS (EI) for C 12 H BrO (M + ): calcd , found bromo-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (3e): White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.13 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ:153.4, 149.5, 136.0, 129.6, 128.7, 128.5, 127.1, 126.5, 124.8, 119.3, 111.4, 93.7, 21.6; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 288 (M + + 2, 100), 286 (M +, 98), 207 (M + - Br 12), 178 (40), 103 (12), 89 (21), 76 (21); HRMS (EI) for C 15 H BrO (M + ): calcd , found bromo-5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3f): White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.17 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ:152.7, 147.6, 131.9, 129.9, 129.4, 128.7, 128.5, 127.0, 125.6, 118.2, 117.4, 93.0; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 344 (M + + 4, 44), 342 (M + + 2, 100), 340 (M +, 62), 233 (51), 263 (20), 261 (M + - Br, 32), 228 (8), 226 (M + - Br - Cl, 24), 163 (64), 116 (24), 98 (29), 81 (29); HRMS (EI) for C 14 H 7 Cl 79 2 BrO (M + ): calcd , found S6

7 3-bromo-5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3g): Pale yellow solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 155.8, 153.6, 144.6, 130.2, 130.1, 128.8, 128.3, 126.9, 121.2, 116.5, 111.8, 93.8; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 319 (M + + 2, 97), 317 (M +, 100), 238 (M + - Br, 16); HRMS (EI) for C 14 H 79 8 BrNO 3 (M + ): calcd , found octyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4a): Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 2.85 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 10H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 159.2, 154.2, 131.0, 124.4, 124.2, 123.1, 120.7, 110.9, 31.8, 29.3, 29.2, 29.0, 27.9, 27.8, 22.7, 14.1; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 266 (M + + 2, 17), 264 (M +, 48), 229 (M + - Cl, 27), 165 (100); HRMS (EI) for C 16 H ClO (M + ): calcd , found phenyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4b): White solid, mp o C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.20 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), (m, 5H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 153.9, 153.0, 132.4, 130.0, 129.2, 128.5, 127.6, 125.7, 123.5, 121.8, 111.2; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 230 (M + + 2, 43), 228 (M +, 100), 193 (M + - Cl, 28); HRMS (EI) for C 14 H 35 9 ClO (M + ): calcd , found p-tolyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4c): White solid, m.p o C; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.07 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 4H), 2.43 (s, S7

8 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 153.8, 153.3, 139.4, 132.5, 129.2, 127.4, 127.2, 125.4, 123.4, 121.7, 111.1, 21.5; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 244 (M + + 2, 41), 242 (M +, 100), 207 (M + - Cl, 32); HRMS (EI) for C 15 H ClO (M + ): calcd , found tert-butyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4d): Colorless oil; 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 7.50 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 158.8, 151.9, 128.1, 124.3, 122.8, 118.3, 111.0, 110.7, 34.1, 28.7; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 210 (M + + 2, 8), 208 (M +, 25), 193 (100), 158 (M + - CH 3 - Cl, 20); HRMS (EI) for C 12 H ClO (M + ): calcd , found chloro-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (4e): White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.16 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), (m, 5H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (s, 3H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 153.1, 148.3, 136.0, 129.5, 128.7, 128.6, 126.4, 126.2, 126.1, 124.8, 118.4, 111.6, 21.8; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 244 (M + + 2, 34), 242 (M +, 100), 207 (M + - Cl, 12), 178 (61), 152 (20), 103 (43), 89 (42), 76 (65); HRMS (EI) for C 15 H ClO (M + ): calcd , found ,5,7-trichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (4f): White solid, mp o C (uncorrected); 1 H NMR (400 MHz) δ: 8.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), (m, 4H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H); 13 C NMR (100 MHz) δ: 155.4, 148.2, 134.8, 130.0, 128.9, 128.6, 127.7, S8

9 125.5, 125.2, 120.2, 119.0, 101.2; LRMS (EI, 20 ev) m/z (%): 298 (M + + 2, 7), 296 (M +, 8), 263 (46), 261 (M + - Cl, 71), 233 (74), 226 (M + - 2Cl, 38), 194 (M + - 3Cl, 20), 163 (100), 81 (46); HRMS (EI) for C 14 H 35 7 Cl 3 O (M + ): calcd , found (C) References (1) (a) Arcadi, A.; Marinelli, F. Synthesis 1986, 749. (b) Arcadi, A.; Cacchi, S.; Rosario, M. D.; Fabrizi, G.; Marinelli, F. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, (2) Chatterjea, J. N.; Roy, S. K. J. Indian. Chem. Soc. 1957, 34, 98. (3) Karakhanov, E. A.; Drovyannikova, G. V.; Viktorova, E. A. Khim. Get. Soedin 1974, 175. (4) (a) Kundu, N. G.; Pal.; M.; Mahanty, J. S.; Dasgupta, S. K. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 41. (b) Torii, S.; Xu, L. H.; Okumoto, H. Synlett 1992, 515. (c) Arcadi, A.; Cacchi, S.; Marinelli, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, (d) Candiani, I.; Debernardinis, S.; Cabri, W.; Marchi, M.; Bedeschi, A.; Penco, S. Synlett 1993, 269. (e) Larock, R. C.; Yum, E. K.; Doty, M. J.; Sham, K. K. C. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, (f) Monteiro, N.; Arnold, A.; Balme, G. Synlett 1998, (g) Bishop, B. C.; Cottrell, I. F.; Hands, D. Synthesis 1997, (h) Kundu, N. G.; Pal, M.; Mahanty, J. S.; De, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans , (i) Lutjens, H.; Scammells, P. J. Synlett 1999, (j) Yue, D.; Larock, R. C. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 667, S9

10 (D) Spectra O n octyl 2-octylbenzofuran (2a) S10

11 O n octyl 2-octylbenzofuran (2a) S11

12 O 2-phenylbenzofuran (2b) S12

13 O 2-phenylbenzofuran (2b) S13

14 O Me 2-p-tolylbenzofuran (2c) S14

15 O Me 2-p-tolylbenzofuran (2c) S15

16 O t Bu 2-tert-butylbenzofuran (2d) S16

17 O t Bu 2-tert-butylbenzofuran (2d) S17

18 O 6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (2e) S18

19 O 6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (2e) S19

20 Cl Cl O 5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2f) S20

21 Cl Cl O 5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2f) S21

22 O 2 N O 5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2g) S22

23 O 2 N O 5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (2g) S23

24 O Br n octyl 2-octyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3a) S24

25 O Br n octyl 2-octyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3a) S25

26 Br O 2-phenyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3b) S26

27 Br O 2-phenyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3b) S27

28 O Br Me 2-p-tolyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3c) S28

29 O Br Me 2-p-tolyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3c) S29

30 O Br t Bu 2-tert-butyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3d) S30

31 O Br t Bu 2-tert-butyl-3-bromobenzofuran (3d) S31

32 Br O 3-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (3e) S32

33 Br O 3-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (3e) S33

34 Cl Br Cl O 3-bromo-5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3f) S34

35 Cl Br Cl O 3-bromo-5,7-dichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3f) S35

36 O 2 N Br O 3-bromo-5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3g) S36

37 O 2 N O Br 3-bromo-5-nitro-2-phenylbenzofuran (3g) S37

38 O Cl n octyl 2-octyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4a) S38

39 O Cl n octyl 2-octyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4a) S39

40 Cl O 2-phenyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4b) S40

41 Cl O 2-phenyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4b) S41

42 O Cl Me 2-p-tolyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4c) S42

43 O Cl Me 2-p-tolyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4c) S43

44 O Cl t Bu 2-tert-butyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4d) S44

45 O Cl t Bu 2-tert-butyl-3-chlorobenzofuran (4d) S45

46 Cl O 3-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (4e) S46

47 Cl O 3-chloro-6-methyl-2-phenylbenzofuran (4e) S47

48 Cl Cl Cl O 3,5,7-trichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (4f) S48

49 Cl Cl Cl O 3,5,7-trichloro-2-phenylbenzofuran (4f) S49

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