Supplementary Information for
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- Ἀληκτώ Αλεβίζος
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1 Supplementary Information for Organocatalytic Asymmetric Intramolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition: A Straightforward Approach to Access Multiply Substituted Hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrolidine Derivatives in High Optical Purity Nan Li, a,b Jin Song, c Xi-Feng Tu, c Bin Liu, c Xiao-Hua Chen, c and Liu-Zhu Gong a,c * a. Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, , China b. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, , China c. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, , China. gonglz@ustc.edu.cn General data: NMR spectra were recorded on a Brucker-400 MHz spectrometer. Optical rotations were measured on a Perkin-Elmer 241 Polarimeter at = 589 nm (sodium D line). HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS) spectra were recorded on P-SIMS-Gly of Bruker Daltonics Inc. Infrared spectra were recorded on a Nicolet MX-1E FT-IR spectromter. Melting points were determined on a digital melting point apparatus and temperatures were uncorrected. HPLC analysis was performed on Waters-Breeze (2487 Dual Absorbance Detector and 1525 Binary HPLC Pump). Chiralpak AS, AD, OD and IA columns were purchased from Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Toluene was refluxed with sodium and benzophenone and distilled prior to use. Petroleum ether and ethyl acetate for column chromatography were distilled before use. The relative and absolute configuration of 3d was assigned by the X-ray analysis. Materials: All starting materials were purchased from Acros, Alfa Aesar, Aldrich and used directly The preparation of chiral phosphoric acid 4g: Chiral catalyst was prepared on the base of the literature procedures. 1 General Procedure for the synthesis of aldehyde substrates. Different substituted 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes, (E)-ethyl 4-bromobut-2-enoate or (E)-methyl 4-bromobut-2-enoate and K 2 CO 3 were dissolved in DMF. After the reaction system was heated at 70 o C under argon for 4 hours, it was filtrated and then added H 2 O. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 ml X 3). The combined organic phases were washed with H 2 O and saturated NaCl, and dried over anhydrous S1
2 Na 2 SO 4. After removal of solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified through flash column chromatography on a silica gel (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to give the pure products. (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-formylphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1a). 67% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 80: 1 to 10: 1); yellow solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.31 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.20 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.82 (q, J= 2.0 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J 1 = 1.8 Hz, J 2 = 15.3 Hz, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.59, 61.12, 67.29, , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3399, 2986, 2874, 1714, 1688, 1663, 1600, 1479, 1438, 1379, 1305, 1249, 1183, 1075, 1041, 969, 946, 850, 769, 682, 661, 614 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 13 H 14 O 4 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(4-chloro-2-formylphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1b). 67% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate / CH 2 Cl 2 = 30: 1: 1); white solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.26 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.16 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.77 (q, J= 2.0 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), 6.85 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J 1 = 2.7 Hz, J 2 = 17.7 Hz, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.58, 61.19, 67.68, , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3408, 2986, 2908, 2869, 1719, 1684, 1594, 1482, 1437, 1307, 1272, 1183, 1127, 1040, 975, 844, 680 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 13 H 13 ClO 4 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-formyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1c). 72% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate= 70: 1 to 40: 1); yellow solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.30 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.20 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.78 (q, J= 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.19 (d, J= 15.7 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J= 9.0 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J= 3.0 Hz, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.22, 55.84, 60.71, 67.64, , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3438, 2981, 2874, 1720, 1677, 1616, 1496, 1450, 1285, 1214, 1184, 1087, 1035, 942, 873, 817, 728, 647 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 14 H 16 O 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-formyl-5-methoxyphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1d). 78% yield (Flash column S2
3 chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate= 70: 1 to 40: 1); yellow solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.31 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.20 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.78 (q, J= 2.1 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), 6.40 (d, J= 2.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.21, 55.71, 60.73, 66.86, 99.06, , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3426, 3072, 2856, 1719, 1671, 1607, 1505, 1427, 1282, 1201, 1172, 1123, 1084, 1039, 957, 882, 811, 647 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 14 H 16 O 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-formyl-6-methoxyphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1e). 78% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate= 40: 1 to petroleum ether / ethyl acetate / CH 2 Cl 2 = 30: 1: 1); white solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.25 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 4.15 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (q, J= 1.9 Hz, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.61, 56.49, 60.95, 72.89, , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3434, 2986, 2904, 1711, 1660, 1586, 1482, 1433, 1305, 1270, 1178, 1073, 1044, 961, 922, 843, 786, 744 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 14 H 16 O 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-ethoxy-6-formylphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1f). 78% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 70: 1 to 40: 1); white solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): (m, 3H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.24, 14.82, 60.56, 64.75, 72.48, , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3413, 2986, 2899, 1718, 1697, 1659, 1585, 1480, 1400, 1304, 1279, 1209, 1178, 1065, 958, 924, 869, 782, 746 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 15 H 18 O 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Ethyl 4-(2-fluoro-6-formylphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1g). 89% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate= 70: 1 to 10: 1); white solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.31 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.20 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.22, 60.71, (d, J= 7.4 Hz), , (d, J= S3
4 19.3 Hz), (d, J= 3.3 Hz), (d, J= 7.3 Hz), (d, J= 1.6 Hz), , (d, J= 10.7 Hz), (d, J= Hz), , (d, J= 3.3 Hz); IR (KBr): γ 3430, 2986, 2874, 1722, 1690, 1481, 1382, 1303, 1270, 1180, 1078, 1035, 960, 927, 791, 779, 735, 681 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 13 H 13 FO 4 ) + requires m/z , found m/z (E)-Methyl 4-(2-formylphenoxy)but-2-enoate (1h). 60% yield (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1 to petroleum ether / ethyl acetate / CH 2 Cl 2 =15: 1); white solid, mp: o C; 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 3.73 (s, 3H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), 6.79 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 52.19, 67.25, 98.77, , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3426, 2951, 2861, 2766, 1719, 1683, 1599, 1494, 1442, 1390, 1312, 1239, 1165, 1108, 1017, 960, 849, 769, 739, 662, 612 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 12 H 12 O 4 ) + requires m/z , found m/z General Procedure for the organocatalytic enantioselectivity intramolecular [3+2] reaction. Aldehyde (0.24 mmol), amine (0. 20 mmol), 400mg 3Å MS and catalyst (0.02 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (1 ml), the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 o C for 72 hours. Then filtrate and added the saturated NaHCO 3 to the reaction mixture, extract with CH 2 Cl 2 (10 ml X 3), dry with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 and rotary evaporate the solvent. The mixture was purified through flash column chromatography on a silica gel (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to give the pure products. (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3a) mg (This template reaction was carried out at 0.1 mmol scale and flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether to petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 94% yield; yellow solid; mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.088, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.21 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.68 (bs, 1H), 4.07 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.50 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 49.46, 53.18, 58.78, 60.74, 61.52, 68.99, 77.62, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3448, 3284, 2960, 17336, 1610, 1489, 1456, 1253, 1179, 1092, 1036, 989, 837, 756, 699 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) S4
5 exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 23 NO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 91%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 90: 10, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 9.55 min (major), T R = min (minor). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3b) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1), 89% yield; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 1.070, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.26 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.61 (d, J= 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.74 (bs, 1H), (m, 3H), 4.53 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 1.0 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H); (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 3H), (m, 1H), 7.99 (dd, J 1 = 1.8 Hz, J 2 = 7.8 Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.15, 46.10, 53.48, 55.01, 58.75, 61.50, 68.90, 76.33, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3448, 3287, 2929, 1739, 1609, 1458, 1330, 1266, 1176, 1038, 984, 848, 758, 747 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 ClNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 87%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 90: 10, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (major), T R = min (minor). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3c) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 86% yield; white solid, mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.128, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.36 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.14 (d, J= 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (d, J= 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (d, J= 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 4.07 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.5 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.50 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.8 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H); (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), 7.99 (t, J= 1.6 Hz, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.17, 49.27, 53.37, 58.88, 60.76, 61.66, 68.89, 77.21, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3296, 2986, 1739, 1597, 1570, 1488, 1458, 1432, 1371, 1250, 1207, 1181, 1036, 995, 833, 759, 698 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 ClNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 92%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 85: 15, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 6.32 min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] S5
6 pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3d) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 80% yield; white solid, mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.110, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.34 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.12 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (d, J= 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 4.06 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.49 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.8 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H); (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 49.42, 53.31, 58.87, 60.89, 61.64, 68.92, 77.19, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3448, 3309, 2926, 1729, 1611, 1492, 1455, 1332, 1254, 1176, 1089, 979, 838, 770 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 ClNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 90%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 85: 15, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 6.69 min (minor), T R = 9.31 min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3e) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 93% yield; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.990, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.29 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J 1 = 1.8 Hz, J 2 = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 3.44 (s, 1H), 3.69 (bs, 4H), (m, 3H), 4.54 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.9 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 3H); (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.22, 48.39, 53.33, 58.38, 58.94, 61.28, 69.19, (d, J= 2.4 Hz), , (d, J= 22.8 Hz), , (d, J= 3.3 Hz), , , (d, J= 3.4 Hz), , (d, J= 8.6 Hz), (d, J= 11.3 Hz), , (d, J= Hz), , ; IR (KBr): γ 3443, 3289, 2929, 1741, 1579, 1479, 1460, 1334, 1303, 1262, 1173, 1033, 979, 823, 763, 747 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 FNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 94%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 85: 15, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 7.82 min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3f) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 82% yield; white solid, mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.154, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.36 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.15 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.61 (d, J= 11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 4.07 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), S6
7 (m, 2H), 4.50 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.9 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.18, 49.33, 53.33, 58.87, 60.78, 61.65, 68.90, 77.27, (d, J= 1.4 Hz), , , , (d, J= 2.8 Hz), , , , (d, J= 8.0 Hz), (d, J= 7.0 Hz), , (d, J= Hz), , ; IR (KBr): γ 3296, 2951, 1740, 1609, 1591, 1491, 1454, 1250, 1202, 1169, 1036, 995, 831, 755, 688 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 FNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 90%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 85: 15, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 6.13 min (minor), T R = 9.92 min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3g). 67 mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 84% yield; white solid, mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.134, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.14 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (d, J= 11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (bs, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 4.07 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.49 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.8 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H); (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.19, 49.48, 53.24, 58.81, 60.99, 61.60, 68.93, 77.17, (d, J= 21.3 Hz), , , , , , (d, J= 8.0 Hz), (d, J= 3.0 Hz), , (d, J= Hz), , ; IR (KBr): γ 3438, 3277, 2921, 1735, 1610, 1509, 1489, 1461, 1255, 1088, 1038, 994, 848, 815, 758 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 FNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 91%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 85: 15, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 6.18 min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3 -b]pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (3h) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 65% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.800, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.34 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.16 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 1H), 3.67 (bs, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 4.07 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.49 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J 1 = 0.9 Hz, J 2 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 3H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ S7
8 (ppm): 14.21, 49.52, 53.12, 55.27, 58.74, 60.85, 61.47, 69.01, 77.34, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3451, 3272, 2926, 1738, 1611, 1579, 1510, 1486, 1460, 1246, 1180, 1025, 991, 846, 756 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 23 H 25 NO 6 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 81%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 70: 30, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 7.36 min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-8-chloro-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5a) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 4: 1), 60% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.094, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.20 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 4.04 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.49 (dd, J 1 = 4.3 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J= 8.7 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), 7.47 (dd, J 1 = 1.1 Hz, J 2 = 2.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 49.07, 53.25, 58.48, 60.54, 61.60, 69.07, 77.54, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3292, 2981, 1738, 1600, 1483, 1432, 1373, 1255, 1205, 1182, 1101, 1035, 991, 817, 745, 701 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 ClNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 53%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak IA-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 95: 5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-8-methoxy-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3- b]pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5b) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 15: 1), 56% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.626, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.20 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 1H), 3.63 (bs, 4H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 4.01 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.45 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 49.62, 53.19, 55.90, 58.99, 60.75, 61.51, 68.65, 77.56, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3296, 2956, 1732, 1601, 1492, 1432, 1370, 1256, 1203, 1036, 997, 861, 817, 737, 699 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 23 H 25 NO 6 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 68%, S8
9 determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 90: 10, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3- b]pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5c) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1), 42% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.444, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.19 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (s, 1H), 3.57 (d, J= 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 3H), 4.04 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.48 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (dd, J 1 = 2.5 Hz, J 2 = 8.4 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 3H); (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 49.92, 53.16, 55.34, 58.48, 60.62, 61.49, 69.08, 77.69, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3296, 2956, 1738, 1622, 1579, 1508, 1443, 1373, 1322, 1257, 1159, 1036, 856, 793, 699, 635 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 23 H 25 NO 6 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 90%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 95: 5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (major), T R = min (minor). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-6-methoxy-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3- b]pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5d). 44 mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 8: 1), 54% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.558, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.34 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.21 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.69 (d, J= 19.8 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 4.13 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 16.7 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.64 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H); (m, 2H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.18, 49.23, 53.17, 55.93, 58.66, 60.80, 61.52, 69.49, 77.53, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3430, 3292, 2929, 1738, 1581, 1486, 1460, 1254, 1208, 1179, 1085, 1070, 1023, 993, 853, 740, 701 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 23 H 25 NO 6 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 70%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 97: 3, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (major), T R = min (minor). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-6-ethoxy-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] S9
10 pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5e) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1), 76% yield; colorless oil; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.088, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.34 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.45 (t, J= 7.0 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.21 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.66 (bs, 1H), (m, 3H), (m, 2H), 4.64 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.20, 14.82, 49.25, 53.16, 58.77, 60.84, 61.51, 64.33, 69.44, 77.56, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3434, 3292, 2977, 1739, 1716, 1579, 1457, 1335, 1250, 1183, 1087, 1063, 984, 850, 754, 725, 702 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 24 H 27 NO 6 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 78%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 90: 10, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = min (major), T R = min (minor). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-3-Ethyl-2-methyl-6-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b] pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylate (5f) mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1), 63% yield; white solid; mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.114, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): 1.35 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), (m, 1H), 3.23 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.68 (bs, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.7 Hz, 1H), (m, 2H), 4.62 (dd, J 1 = 4.3 Hz, J 2 = 10.2 Hz, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H); (m, 2H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 14.19, 49.11, 53.24, (d, J= 3.1 Hz), 60.59, 61.62, 69.53, 77.45, (d, J= 18.1 Hz), , (d, J= 3.3 Hz), (d, J= 1.6 Hz), , , , (d, J= 10.2 Hz), , (d, J= Hz), , ; IR (KBr): γ 3305, 2956, 2844, 1737, 1579, 1480, 1468, 1430, 1382, 1334, 1274, 1255, 1172, 1068, 983, 848, 785, 739, 698 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 22 H 22 FNO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 68%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak OD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 95: 5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 8.97 min (minor), T R = min (major). (2S,3S,3aS,9bS)-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexahydrochromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-2,3-dicar boxylate (5g). 46 mg (Flash column chromatography eluent, petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 10: 1), 84% yield; white solid; mp: o C; [ ] 20 D = o (c = 0.108, EtOAc); 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz) δ (ppm): (m, 1H), 3.23 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.68 (bs, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.05 (dd, J 1 = 10.2 Hz, J 2 = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (dd, J 1 = 4.2 Hz, J 2 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), S10
11 (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H), (m, 1H), (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 101 MHz) δ (ppm): 49.46, 52.52, 53.28, 58.79, 60.55, 68.90, 77.78, , , , , , , , , , , , ; IR (KBr): γ 3460, 3279, 2956, 1735, 1611, 1581, 1490, 1455, 1432, 1254, 1182, 1036, 989, 843, 761, 701 cm -1 ; HRMS (Micromass GCT-MS EI) exact mass calcd for (C 21 H 21 NO 5 ) + requires m/z , found m/z ; Enantiomeric excess: 74%, determined by HPLC (Daicel Chirapak AD-H, hexane/ isopropanol = 90: 10, flow rate 1.0 ml/min): T R = 9.89 min (major), T R = min (minor). References: 1. (a) Chen, X. H.; Wei, Q.; Luo, S. W.; Xiao, H.; Gong, L. Z. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, Other group had also been reported this catalyst, see: (b) Storer, R. I.; Carrera, D. E.; Ni, Y.; MacMillan, D.W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 84. (c) Reuping, M.; Sugiono, E.; Azap, C.; Theissmann, T.; Bolte, M. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, (d) Hoffman, S.; Seayad, A. M.; List, B. Angew. Chem.Int. Ed. 2005, 44, S11
12 X-ray single crystal data for 3d : O HN COOCH 2 CH 3 COOCH 3 3d Cl X-ray crystal structure of 3d with ellipsoids set at 45% probability. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. Chemical formula C22 H22 Cl N O5 Formula weight Space group P 21 Z 2 a Å (10) b, Å (13) c, Å (17) V, Å (2) T, K 291,g/cm CCDC number: S12
13 Selected NMR and HPLC spectra S13
14 S14
15 S15
16 S16
17 S17
18 S18
19 S19
20 S20
21 S21
22 S22
23 S23
24 S24
25 S25
26 S26
27 S27
28 S28
29 S29
30 S30
31 S31
32 S32
33 S33
34 S34
35 O HN COOEt COOMe S35
36 O HN COOEt COOMe F S36
37 O HN COOEt COOMe Cl S37
38 O HN COOEt COOMe Cl S38
39 O HN COOEt COOMe F S39
40 O HN COOEt COOMe F S40
41 MeO O HN COOEt COOMe S41
42 OMe O HN COOEt COOMe S42
43 OEt O HN COOEt COOMe S43
44 O HN COOEt COOMe OMe S44
45 O HN COOMe COOMe S45
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Supporting Information Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, 2010 A Highly Effective Bis(sulfonamide) Diamine Ligand: A Unique Chiral Skeleton for the Enantioselective Cu-Catalyzed
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
SUPPLEMETARY IFRMATI DI: 10.1038/CEM.1406 ighly enantioselective trapping of zwitterionic intermediates by imines uang Qiu,a, Ming Li,a, Li-Qin Jiang a, Feng-Ping Lv a, Li Zan a, Chang-Wei Zhai a, Michael.
Xiangya International Academy of Translational Medicine, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Rd., Changsha, Hunan province, China,
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SUPPORTING INFORMATION. 1. General... S1. 2. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 3 and 4 in the absence of AgOAc...
SUPPORTING INFORMATION Table of contents 1. General.... S1 2. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 3 and 4 in the absence of AgOAc... S2 3. General procedure for the synthesis of compounds
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Supplementary Data. Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing , P. R. China;
Supplementary Data Synthesis, Chemo-selective Properties of Substituted 9-Aryl-9H-fluorenes from Triarylcarbinols and Enantiomerical Kinetics of Chiral 9-Methoxy-11-(naphthalen-1-yl)-11H-benzo[a]fluorene
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