Globa liza tion, W om en M igra tion and A sian C iv il Soc iety The R ights of W om en M igran t Labors and the Role of Ph ilipp ine NGO s

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1 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES NGO ( ) [] ; ; ; [ ], NGO NGO,, NGO,,, [] D [] A[ ] (2009) Globa liza tion, W om en M igra tion and A sian C iv il Soc iety The R ights of W om en M igran t Labors and the Role of Ph ilipp ine NGO s Shi Xueqin (Center for Southeast A sian Studies, Xiam en University, Xiam en , China) Keywords: Women M igrants; Philipp ine NGO s; R ights; A sian C ivil Society Abstract: The fem inization of across2border m igration is becom ing a significant phenomenon in the era of globaliza2 tion, thus the rights of women m igrant labors are attracting huge attention of NGO s and international comm unity1 Taking the Philipp inesthe third biggest labor2exporting country for examp le, the paper exam ines the feature of Philipp ine wom en M igrants and the role of Philipp ine NGO s in the rights p rotection of overseas m igrant labor, and points out that p romoted by the econom ic globalization, the rights p rotection movem ent of A sian women m igrants and the developm ent of NGO s interact highly, and wom en are becom ing an important force for driving the transfor2 mation of social political discourse and the development of A sian civil society1 A t the last part, the paper further ex2 p lores the concep t of citizenship in the age of globalization, and concludes that only granting m igrant labors citizen2 ship legally is an ideal means of p rotecting m igrant laborsπrights1 This is a big p roblem that the nations and interna2 tional comm unity must face ,,, [ 1 ],, 1996, 3 [ ] [ ],, (: 16 05JA770026)

2 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES , 15%, 20 80, 25%, 20 90, 180,,, [ 2 ] 21, 200,,,,,,, () ( ) [ 3 ],,, [ 4 ],, ( ) ( ) [ 5 ], ( vulnerability) [ 6 ] NGO,, NGO NGONGO 1974,,, NGO, ( ) 20 90,,,,, NGO, 90,, (NGO ), 1991Marcris Sioso (, 1994 Sarah Balabagan ) ( ) ( ), 1995 Flor Contemp la2,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, (), NGO ( ), NGO,,, cion, Flor,,,,,

3 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES, Flor, [ 7 ] Flor,,, NGO Flor, 1995, 8042, ( h) : NGO, NGO, NGO NGO, NGO,,, NGO, NGO 1 ( PMRW ) / / (NMS) 2008, 2008 PMRW 2008 NGO PMRW NGO 2007, 2007 / PMRW,, 2007 / / / NGO PMRW NGO : PMRW, http: / /www1pm rw1org/activities1asp, 18

4 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES NGO : ( ) NGO, NGO (National of Comm ission on the Role of Filip i2 no Women ) NGO, 47NGO NGO,,, NGO,, NGO, 1995 ( Philipp ine M igrants R ights W atch, PMRW ), NGO,, NGO NGO NGO, NGO, 20 70,,,, NGO [ 8 ], 1955, 20 60, 19,, ,,,,, 23, 1990,,, 1995,, / 1995,,, 1997,,,,,, NGO,, NGO ( Scalabrini M is2 sionary),, (John Bap tist Scalabrini, ) 19, http: / /www1ncrfw1gov1ph / index1php /directory - women - ngos Scalabrini, Tina De Rosa, B ishop John Bap tist Scalabrini, Father to them igrants, Insider Publications, in associa2 tion with the Fathers of St1 Charles, Province of St1 John the Bap tist (Darien, Conn), 19871

5 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES, 1982,, 1987,, NGO,,,,, ( ) NGO,, NGO NGO 2003, NGO,, 1987, NGO, NGO, ,,,,,, 1998,, [ 9 ] 15, , 20,, 18,,,, NGO,, NGO, NGO, 1991 NGO, NGO, NGO, NGO, NGO,, NGO NGO NGO NGO,, NGO, NGO ( PMRG), NGONGO NGO NGO,,, 24 NGO,, NGO,,

6 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES ,, NGO 1997, : ; ; ; ; ; [ 10 ] NGO,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, [ 1 ] UNFPA, A Passage to Hope: Women and Interna2 tionalm igration, in S tate of W orld Population [ 2 ] Fem ale A sian M igrants: a Grow ing B ut Increasingly V ulnerable W orkforce, ILO, 5 February [ 3 ], Graeme Hugo, M igration in the A sia2pacific Regions, report for Global Comm ission on International M igration, www1gcim1org, Nana O ishi, W om en in M otion: Globalization, S tate Policies, and Labor M igration in A sia, Stanford University Press, [ 4 ] Maruja M1B1A sis, A sian Women M igrants: Going the D istance, But Not Far Enough, http: / /www1 m igrationin2 formation1org/ Feature / disp lay1cfm? ID = 103 [ 5 ] Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Handbook of the Sociology of Gender, Kluwer Academ ic / Plenum Publishers, New York, p1108. [ 6 ] Gerard & Clark, The Politics of NGO s in South2East A sia: Participation and Protect in the Philippines, London, Rout2 ledge, [ 7 ] R1J1May, The Domestic in Foreign Policy: The Flor Contemp lacion Case and Philipp ine2singapore Relations, Pilipinas 29: [ 8 ] G1Sidey Silliman, L ela Garner N obel, O rganizing for D em ocracy: NGO, C ivil Society, and the Philippine S tate, Hono2 lulu, University of Hawailπl Press, pp1198, [ 9 ] Loretta Ann P1Rosales, Legislative Agenda on Fili2 p ino M igrant Workers, papers from the Public Forum on the Philipp ines The Estrada Government Am idst the Crisis: Can it Deliver its Prom ises to the Poor? U trecht, the Netherlands, 23 Ap ril [ 10 ] [ 9 ] :,,, Gerard Delanty, Citizenship in a Global Age: Society, Culture and Politics, Open University Press, UK,

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