2004, 21 () : 269 274 Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College : 100025692 (2004) 02269206,,,,, (, 1111) :,, 2002 200 : 5 511, 4 7 100 ;,, ; ;, 2 16 : ; ; ; ; ; : S71814 : A, [1 6, ] 1984,, Ginkgo biloba 244, Cryptomeria fortunei 512, Pesudolarix kaempferi 96 ; 199, 50 cm 1 19 [7 ] [8 ; 1995 1996, ] ; 1996 1998,,, 50 cm 2 27 [9 ], 2002 200, 1, 0 18 0 24 55 N, 119 24 47 119 28 27 E, 4 284 hm 2, 1 506 m 15, 115,,,,, 600 m, 600 1 200 m, 1 200 m,,,,,, ( ) ( ), 1418 818, 14-216, - 111-2012, 2811 1919, 812 2911, 10 5 100 2 500, 25 209 d, 15912 1811 d, 6411 2551 d, : 200208229 ; : 20042022 : (1969 - ),,,, E2mail : lt6066 @hotmail1com
270 2004 9 1 90 1 870 mm, 4 460 270 MJ m - 2, 76 % 81 %,, 2 160, 41, 4 209 : 600 m [1,2, 600 1 200 m, 1 200 m ] 2 4 6,, [1 15 ],, 5 511, 4 7 100, 2001 19 7 58 191 ( 1) 1 Table 1 Number of precious and ancient trees from Nationl Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu / / cm / m / Cryptomeria fortunei 2 02 226 50 592 Pinus taiwanensis 844 94 4 811 Pseudolarix kaempferi 07 116 58 206 Terreya grandis 290 11 2 249 Ginkgo biloba 262 164 42 18 Liquidambar formosana 25 126 40 124 Cyclocarya paliurus 150 89 4 128 Quercus acutissima 141 157 41 125 Liquidambar acalycina 11 124 6 111 Cunninghamia lanceolata 128 102 4 97 Sassafras taumu 112 89 0 105 Populus adenopoda 90 85 6 28 Pinus massoniana 68 8 1 55 Castanea mollissima 59 102 4 58 Nyssa sinensis 58 96 5 48 Litsea auriculata 56 88 28 6 Cyclobalanopsis mysinaefolia 46 10 9 7 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis 40 84 28 9 Emmenopterys henryi 1 80 1 15 Zelkova schneideriana 28 108 4 26 Kalopanax septemlobus 21 107 28 16 Quercus fabri 21 84 28 21 Magnolia denudata 17 69 25 6 Padus buergeriana 17 100 0 17 Zelkova serrata 17 88 28 17 Quercus serrata var. brevipetiolata 16 72 27 16 Carpinus viminea 15 70 26 15 Aphananthe aspera 15 89 28 14 Quercus variabilis 11 75 2 11 Pyrus ussuriensis 11 76 12 11 Castanopsis sclerophylla 11 94 5 8 Celtis chekiangensis 10 9 24 10 Magnolia cylindrica 10 74 22 10 Lithocarpus brevicaudata 10 61 28 10 Cinnamomum camphora 8 112 25 2
21 : 271 1 / / cm / m / Stewartia sinensis 7 45 12 7 Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata 7 85 22 7 Koelreuteria bipinnata var. integrifoliola 7 89 29 1 Castanea seguinii 7 62 18-4 Platycarya strobilacea 7 82 27 6 Wisteria sinensis 6 29 22 6 Celtis biondii 6 69 28 6 Ostrya rehderiana 6 79 2 1 Ulmus szechuanica 6 110 24 2 Sabina chinensis 5 68 24 5 Acer buergerianum 5 68 0 2 Cinnamomum chekiangense 4 57 26 4 Phoebe chekiangensis 4 65 27 Pterostyrax corymbosus 4 75 25 2 Cinnamomum subavenium 4 42 18 4 Castanopsis eyrei 4 64 14 4 Schima superba 4 46 16 4 Sambucus williamsii 4 2 6 4 Dalbergia hupeana 4 57 22 2 Tilia breviradiata 4 8 2 0 Gleditsia sinensis 7 22 Tilia henryana var. subglabra 79 25 Acer mono 59 28 Acer pubipalmatum 45 16 Cercis gigantea 54 0 Pistacia chinensis 76 21 1 Morus cathayana 86 20 Cupressus f unebris 80 1 1 Fagus longipetiolata 2 44 18 2 Alniphyllum fortunei 2 60 24 2 Osmanthus frangrans 2 14 2 Acer linganense 2 52 16 2 Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana 2 52 18 2 Berchemia barbigera 2 17 20 2 Ilex latifolia 2 8 15 2 Aralia elata 2 69 14 2 Ailanthus altissima 2 46 0 2 Phoebe sheareri 1 14 1 Diospyros glaucifolia 1 8 22 1 Rhododendron fortunei 1 4 6 1 Tapiscia sinensis 1 57 26 1 Salix chienii 1 46 6 1 Rosa multiflora 1 10 10 1 Acer yangjuechi 1 6 21 0 Acer clegantulum 1 72 24 1 Quercus chenii 1 66 18 1 Cornus kousa ssp. chinensis 1 4 6 1 Cephalotaxus fortunei 1 2 6 1 Celtis sinensis 1 48 16 0 Meliosma veitchiorum 1 44 12 1 Acer nikonense 1 19 18 1 Macckia tenuifolia 1 5 20 1 Cercidiphyllum japonicum 1 60 14 1
272 2004 9 1 / / cm / m / Symplocos tellaris 1 21 21 1 Acer amplum 1 52 15 1 Daphniphyllum macropodum 1 50 8 0 Crataegus hupehensis 1 4 8 1 Lonicera hypoglauca 1 14 10 1 Pueraria lobata 1 17 20 1 Euonymus fortunei 1 16 2 1 Zanthoxylum ailanthoides 1 40 20 1 Cyclobalanopsis nubium 1 68 17 1 Podocarpus macrophyllaus var. maki 1 44 6 0 Lindera praecox 1 7 12 1 Vitis davidii 1 10 14 1 5 511 191 : 11 4, 1 000 Taxodiaceae Pinaceae 2, 416 %, 79, 611 %, ; 100 Hamamelidaceae (84 ) Fagaceae (79 ) Taxaceae (290 ) Ginkgoaceae (262 ) 6, 1410 %, 012 % ; 5 8114 %, 815 %, 1 1, 12 7, 1 000 Cryptomeria 1, 114 %, 2 02, 619 %, ; 100 Pinus 912 Liquidambar 84 Pseudolarix 07 9 2 742, 4917 % ; 6 861 %, 114 % 1 100, 1 000 1, 2 02, 619 % ; 100 Pinus taiwanensis 844 07 Torreya grandis 290 262 10, 4715 % ; Pinus massoniana 89 1516 %,, 4, Fagaceae, 16 ; Aceraceae lauraceae Ulmaceae Fabaceae 5 ; Rosaceae 4 Pinaceae, 6 1 2 14,, 900 m,, 411, 6191 %, 900 1 200 m, 1 95, 251 %, 1 200 m, 705, 1218 %,, 4 2 5 : 100 299 a, 500 a,, 1 500 a 11 40 m, 40 m 11, 50 m 4 1, 58 m,, 50 100 cm, 100 199 cm 554, 200 cm 12
21 : 27 262 cm, 1, 226 cm, 80 m, 1 10 m, 11 20 m 1 762, 21 m 6,,, 2218 %,, 149 2 Table 2 Investigation factors of precious and ancient trees from National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu / a / / % / m / / % / cm / / % / m / / % / / % 100 299 5 045 9116 < 10 298 514 < 50 709 1219 < 10 74 6719 158 219 00 499 98 712 11 40 5 082 9212 50 99 4 26 7619 10 19 1 762 210 1 097 1919 > 500 68 112 > 40 11 214 100 199 554 1010 > 20 6 011 62 6110 > 200 12 012 894 1612 5 511, (7 ) 5819 %, (196 ) 718 %, (459 ) 2118 %, (21 900 ) 216 % ( 0104 %),,, [8 ] 512, 100, Cunninghamia lanceolata Cyclocarya paliurus Nysa sinensis, ( ) : 1 14, (1 ) 21 %,, Cektus chekangensis,, 5 1 10, 51,,,,,,,, 00 m 1 200 m,,,,,,, 6 2 5 511, 894,, 62, 1 097, 158,,,, [6 ],,,,,,
274 2004 9 [16 ],,,,,, ;,, :,, : [1 ],. : [M]. :, 199. [2 ]. : [M]. :, 1994. [ ],,. [J ]., 200, 20 (2) : 14-16. [4 ],,,. [J ]., 1998, 15 (4) : 45-49. [5 ],,,. [J ]., 1998, 15 (2) : 181-186. [6 ]. [J ]., 1990, 7 (1) : 9-42. [7 ],,. [M]. :, 199. [8 ],. [M]. :, 2001. [9 ],,. [J ]., 2001, 21 (1) : 57-59. [10 ]. [M]. :, 1991. [11 ]. [M]. :, 1992. [12 ],. [M]. :, 2001. [1 ],,. [J ]. : ( ), 1986, 1 ) : 26-42. [14 ]. [M]. :, 1981. [15 ]. : 1 [M]. :, 199. [16 ],,. [J ]., 1997, 10 (1) : 21-24. Resources of precious and ancient trees in Mount Tianmu LOU Tao, ZHAO Ming2shui, YANG Shu2zhen, PANG Chun2mei, WANG Zu2liang, LIU Liang (Management Office, National Nature Preserve of Mount Tianmu, Linπan 1111, Zhejiang, China) Abstract : National Nature Preserve of Mount Tianmu is a place where there are many precious and ancient trees. In order to know the conditions of the resource of ancient trees in this area and the dynamic development tendency, an investigation about the resources of ancient trees in the nature preserve was conducted during 2002-200. The results showed that are 5 511 ancient and precious trees belonging to 100 species, 74 genera and 4 families in the preserve. The precious and ancient trees are among rare resources, of significant features of vertical distribution, with important ecological, scientific, economic and cultural values. However, the growth potentials of some ancient trees are on the decline. Protective measures are necessary and urgent. [ Ch, 2 tab. 16 ref. ] Key words : precious and ancient trees ; composing feature ; resource evaluation ; protective measures ; Mount Tianmu ; China