H 1 : 1970 (grossnationalhappinessgnh) ( ) 72 GDP [16] ( ) [17] 2011 [18] 2010 [19] ( ) 1. [20] [25] ( ) [26] 2009 (GNH) [21] [27] [28] 2010

doi:10.3782/j.issn.1006-0863.2013.02.22 [ ] [ ] ; ; [ ]D035 [ ]A [ ]1006-0863(2013)02-0104-06 [1] GDP [9] [2] 30 ( ) [3] 2012 [10] 156 [11] 112 [4] [12] [5] ( ) ( ) [6] [13] [7] [14] 2009 Stiglitz [8] [15] 104 2013 2 332

H 1 : 1970 (grossnationalhappinessgnh) ( ) 72 GDP [16] ( ) 2010 283 [17] 2011 [18] 2010 [19] ( ) 1. [20] [25] ( ) [26] 2009 (GNH) [21] [27] [28] 2010 2633 [29] 95.7% 68.7% ;89.3% [30] 56.6% [22] 50 [31] 2011 130 [32] 50 [23] 0~1 [24] 10 21 [25] 2. 2013 2 332 105

:X xi-x i= [33] σ(x) : X i ( ) 1 ( ) 1. 668.43 520.42 2. ( 6.82 1.57 ) [34] 3. ( 6.04 1.38 ) [35] 4. 32.93 14.07 5. 17.99 9.53 Andrews 29 6. % 62.91 22.01 7. % 79.13 25.45 8. 39.69 57.21 9. 6.95 4.63 10. 9.71 6.13 [36] 120 0 9 1 [37] 165 (DEA) 8 [38] [40] 4 4 3. [39] ; 10 ( 1) 3 [41] [42] 2 [43] 3 : ( ) [44] 2 15 27 2 ( Z ) ( ) 106 2013 2 332

(OLS) ( ) ( 3 ) ( ) 1 2 2 0.75~1.00 F 0.04 R2 0.04 2 282 0.85 0.04 0.75 1 283 0.00 2.28-5.11 12.59 282 5.84 0.67 3.08 7.11 283 10.19 0.22 9.45 10.81 283 3.57 1.84 0 17.03 283 0.05 0.22 0 1 283 0.10 0.29 0 1 : GDP ( ) 3 3 1 2 0.00311** (0.00136) 0.00874** (0.00375) 0.0110*** (0.00391) (r= 0.15p < 0.05) 0.0293** (0.0115) 0.0163 (0.0128) -0.00119 (0.00114) -0.000787 (0.00111) ( 1) -0.0109 (0.00885) -0.0165* (0.00970) -0.00324 (0.00894) -0.00727 (0.00893) 0.506*** (0.127) 0.624*** (0.137) 0.60 F 2.20* 2.45** (VIF) R2 0.041 0.061 2.00 (10.00) :N=282 * ** *** 0.01 0.05 0.01 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ( β = 0.0110 ρ < 0.001) 1. 1 2. 0.15 1 3. 0.12-0.18 1 4. 0.12 0.57-0.13 1 5. -0.09-0.18-0.13-0.16 1 6. 0.02 0.35 0.22 0.33-0.09 1 7. 0.03 0.36 0.20 0.33-0.080.46 1 2 ( β =0.00311) 5% 1 0.3% 0-1 (0.04) [45] 1 ( β = 0.0293 ρ < 0.05) 2 :N=282 0.11 95% 2 GDP [46] 1 [47] :N=282 2013 2 332 107

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