6 37 1,2 1,,2 1 1 3, (11, 510650 ; 21, 100039) : : ;; ; 5560 4 % 20 70 [1 ] 80 % 1986, [2, Dioxin ], [3 ], [4,, ] 85 %,15 1 [5 ] : : : ; : (1980 - ),, 3
38 2005 12 2, 2. 1,,, [6 ] [7,8 ] Leoutid [9 ] PET Wang [10 ] [11 ] Peters HDPE 8 % [12 HDPE UL94 V20 ],LDPE 70 %ATH( ) 24, 8 % 27 ATH [13,14 30 ] (UHMWPE), (LOI) 10 %LOI,UL94 V - 0 2. 2 Narihiro [15 ],EVOH 5 % (APP), APP,APP 15 %,UL294 V - 0 Hymont SPINFLAM MF82 Clariant EXPLOITAP [16 ] Riva [17 ] EVA, - 6 235 5min APP 5min, Bourbigot [18 ] PPΠAPPΠ ( EPR) 015 %1 %, LOI 5 7 Bourbigot [19 ] APPΠEVA, - 6Π EVA Zilbermanl [20 ] :EVA,APP Al (OH) 3, 3 20 50 Hooker 3. 1 ( EP),
6 39,,, [21 ] A LOI 1915, [22,23 ] ( 1), DGEBAΠDDS [22,LOI 32 ] Toldy [23 ] LOI 1ΠFigure 1 2 Liu [24 ] 2,32 212 BGPPO,BGPPO 4,42 (DDM) 4,42 (DDS) DICY DDM > DICY > DDS,LOI BGPPO 2ΠFigune 2 Liu [25 ] Epon828 Eponex, Epon828 Eponex 18 %35 % DGEBA DDM, DICY DDS, P = O, BGPPO 10 %, 45 %,LOI 51, DOPO,
40 2005 12 DOPO, 3, [26 ] DOPO Wang [27 ] DOPO DDS DICY, :DICY> DDS > TGA 2A,, 1103 %,UL - 94 V20 Lin [28 ] DOPO DOPOMA ( 3 ) DOPOITA ( 3 ), DGEBA DGEBA2DOPOMA DGEBA2DOPOITA :DOPOBQ (3 ) > DOPOITA > DOPOMA 018 %,UL294 V21 ; 111 %,UL294 V20 3ΠFigune 3 Liu [29 ] DOPO 4 - DOPO2PN, DSC TGA, DOPO2PN DOPO2PNΠCNE200 (O2cresol Novolac epoxy) 160 300 LOI LOI 2 %,DOPO2PN LOI 26, UL94 V20 312,PP PE PS PMMA ( 4) Lancaster Ebdon [30 ] (St) (MMA), LOI, :,LOI Gentilhomme [31 ] CH 2 = C ( CH 3 ) C (O) OCH ( R) P (O) (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 MMA, R = H C 6 H 4 B r C 10 H 7
6 41 4ΠFigune 4, PMMA Banks [32 ] CH 2 = CH P(O) (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 St MMA (AN) (AM) TGA LOI, LOI, TGA, AM AN, 2 Abdel2Mohdy [33] CH 2 = C(CH 3 ) C(O) OCH 2 CH 2 O P(O) [ (NC 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 2, 40 % [34 ] PP, NH 2 P N,, PP LOI 3. 3 Matsunage [35 ] TPA EG PPA PET2co2PPA Asrar Mo [36 ] TPA EG22 CEPP PET2co2CEPP Zhao [37 ] TPA EG DDP PET2co2DDP, Ea :PET2co2DDP < PET < PET2co2CEPP Chen2Yang [38 ] N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 OP (O) (OC 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 3 [OC 6 H 4 OH] 3 ( EPPI),, EPPI LOI EPPI Funda [39 ] 2 (NH 2 C 6 H 4 O) 2 P(O) C 6 H 5 ) (BAPPO) BAPPO,LOI 27 4, [40 ] : (1) ; (2) ; (3) ;
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