Vol. 39 2013. 3 SNS 1 mixi 2 SNS mixi mixi 3 mixi mixi mixi Facebook SNS social networking services social capital Facebook mixi SNSsocial networking services SNS SNS mixi SNS Coleman1988 SNS 2006 boyd & Ellison20081 2 Coleman, 1988 2006, 3 Web boyd & Ellison, 2008, p.211sns SNS p.209 3 Putnam1993 2 Putnam, 20001 bonding bridging
Ellison, Steinfield, & Lampe2007maintained 3 SNS 5 2006 Ellison et al.2007facebook Steinfield, Ellison, & Lampe2008Facebook mixi SNS mixi 2004 SNS Web mixi Figure 1 mixi mixi Web Web URL mixi BBS mixi mixi mixi mixi 18 2008 12 2009 15 90 1, 2 mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi PC mixi mixi SNS SNS 1 2 3 23 SNS 43.9
SNS Figure 1 mixi SNS 14.6 SNS mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi 1 SNS SNS McKenna, Green, & Gleason2002
SNS Ellison et al.2007 Facebook rich get richerkraut, Kiesler, Boneva, Cummings, Helgeson, & Crawford, 2002 poor get richerellison et al. 2007 SNS SNS mixi mixi 2 10 3 6 mixi mixi mixi mixi 4 1996 Big Five 2 4 Williams 2006 Ellison et al.2007 3 4 Table 1 2011 7 23 7 26 2 370 146 222 2 M 18.61, SD 0.70 369 6 7 30 120 5 mixi mixi mixi 1 7 5 PC iphone, ipad 1 6 SC Cronbach α Table 1 5 0.33 mixi mixi mixi 2 SC 369 mixi 146 SC mixi
SNS Table 1 SC a N 358.86.02.02.11.01.70.90.08.08.07.00.71.68.05.03.05.01.54.31.54.01.05.06.60.11.98.05.05.08.83.09.64.06.13.04.52.03.07.76.01.02.58.03.01.91.03.00.86.27.21.13.34.11.33.03.00.09.80.06.67.12.02.04.89.03.75.03.03.07.73.02.47.02.00.16.08.66.54.00.05.10.03.81.57.03.05.06.11.64.43 2.22 1.73 1.49 2.14 1.53 a α α.82α.82α.81α.83α.73. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5.61.16.22.17.01.15.05.53.58.44 01 mixi mixi 0PC, 1 mixi mixi n R 2 R 2 a p.10, *p.05, **p<.01, ***p.001. Table 2 SC a β 5.04*** 0.15 0.06 0.12*** 0.00 0.05 0.34* 0.06 0.14** 0.04 137 0.24 0.18 β 1.21 0.13* 0.05 0.05* 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.09* 0.00 0.08** 138 0.17 0.11 β 5.20*** 0.20* 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.17*** 0.02 137 0.20 0.15 β 1.86 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.23** 0.09 0.14* 138 0.17 0.11 β 2.62* 0.25** 0.01 0.07* 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10* 0.03 137 0.18 0.12
Figure 2 mixi SC Figure 3 mixi SC Ellison et al.2007 Facebook mixi SC Table 2 F SC PC mixi SC mixi mixi SC SC mixi mixi SC SC SC 2 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 2 mixi SC Figure 3 mixi SC 1mixi mixi mixi 39.5 Ellison et al. 2007 Facebook 94 mixi mixi 1 4
SNS M 2.93, SD 0.63 M 3.09, SD 0.59 M 3.09, SD 0.67 M 2.30, SD 0.35M 1.81, SD 0.66 2mixi mixi SNS mixi Ellison et al. 2007 mixi mixi 146 91 62.3 5 mixi mixi mixi mixi mixi SNS Forest & Wood 2012SNSFacebook SNS SNS SNS SNS mixi Forest & Wood2012 Hamano, Fujisawa, Ishida, Subramanian, Kawachi, & Shiwaku, 2010 ; Mohnen, Groenewegen, Volker, & Flap, 2011 SNS SNS SNS SNS
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SNS Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., & Crawford, A.2002. Internet Paradox Revisited. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 49 74. McKenna,K.Y.A.,Green,A.S.,&Gleason,M.E.J. 2002. Relationship Formation on the Internet : What s the Big Attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58, 9 31. Miyata, K., & Kobayashi, T.2008. Causal relationship between Internet use and social capital in Japan. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 42 52. Mohnen, S. M., Groenewegen, P. P., Volker, B., & Flap, H.2011. Neighborhood social capital and individual health. Social Science & Medicine, 72, 660 667. Putnam,R.D.1993. MAKING DEMOCRACY WORK : Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Princeton University Press. Putnam, R. D.2000. Bowling Alone : The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY. Seder, J. P., & Oishi, S.2008. Friendculture : Predictors of diversity in the social networks of college students. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Albuquerque, NM. Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C.2008. Social Capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites : A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 434 445. 2001 25, 311 318. Taniguchi, M., Matsunaka, R., & Shibaike, A.2001. Does the Social Capital SupportNew PublicMovement? Infrastructure Planning Review, 25, 311 318. 1996 Big Five 67, 61 67. Sayuri, W.1996. Construction of the Big Five Scales of personality trait terms and concurrent validity with NPI. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 67, 61 67. Williams, D.2006. On and off the Net : Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of Computer- Mediated Communication, 11, 593 628.