Probing Anomalous Top-Gluon Couplings at Colliders

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Probing Anomalous Top-Gluon Couplings at Colliders LCWS10 26th-30th March, 2010 Beijing Pratishruti Saha Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of Delhi

Higher Dimensional Operators: SM : g s tγ µ T a tg a µ 1 g s µν T a tf a Λ tσ µν 1 ig s µν γ 5 T a tf a Λ tσ µν 1 ig s Λ 2 tt a γ µ D ν tf a µν 1 g s Λ 2 t L σ µν T a t R φ C F a µν dimension-5 dimension-6 Buchmuller and Wyler (1986) Aguilar-Saavedra (2009)

SM : g s tγ µ T a tg a µ 1 g s µν T a tf a Λ tσ µν 1 ig s µν γ 5 T a tf a Λ tσ µν Chromomagnetic Dipole Moment Chromoelectric Dipole Moment L int g s Λ tσ µν (ρ + iρ γ 5 )T a tf a µν

Testing Grounds p p t t Tevatron ( s = 1.96 TeV) pp t t LHC ( s = 7, 10, 14 TeV) e + e t tg ILC ( s = 500 GeV, 1 TeV)

q q t t q(p 1 ) t(p 3 ) q(p 2 ) t(p 4 )

gg t t g (p 1 ) t(p 3 ) g (p 1 ) t(p 3 ) t(p 3 ) g (p 1 ) g (p 2 ) g (p 2 ) t(p 4 ) g (p 2 ) t(p 4 ) t(p 4 )

gg t t g (p 1 ) t(p 3 ) g (p 1 ) t(p 3 ) t(p 3 ) g (p 1 ) g (p 2 ) g (p 2 ) t(p 4 ) g (p 2 ) t(p 4 ) t(p 4 ) g (p 1 ) t(p 3 ) g (p 2 ) t(p 4 )

σ total = σ q q + σ gg PDF : CTEQ6L1 Q = m top NLO K-Factor : Cacciari et. al. (2008)

Tevatron Limits : Allowed Parameter Range σ t t (m t = 172.5 GeV) = 7.50 ± 0.48 pb CDF 2009 (4.6 fb 1 ) 3 2 s = 1.96 TeV 1 σ 3 σ 5 σ ρ /Λ (TeV -1 ) 1 0-1 -2-3 -3-2.5-2 -1.5-1 -0.5 0 0.5 ρ/λ (TeV -1 )

Tevatron Limits : Total Cross-Section 20 15 s = 1.96 TeV ρ = +1 ρ = 1 ρ = ±1 σ (pb) 10 5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Λ (TeV)

LHC Projections : Total Cross-Sections 250 200 s = 7 TeV ρ = +1 ρ = 1 ρ = ±1 800 700 s = 10 TeV ρ = +1 ρ = 1 ρ = ±1 600 σ (pb) 150 σ (pb) 500 100 400 300 50 200 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Λ (TeV) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Λ (TeV) 2000 1800 1600 s = 14 TeV ρ = +1 ρ = 1 ρ = ±1 1400 σ (pb) 1200 1000 800 600 400 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Λ (TeV)

Tevatron Limits : Invariant Mass Distribution ] 2 [fb/gev/c tt dσ/dm CDF 2009 (m top = 175 GeV, 2.7 fb 1 ) 10 1 SM Expectation Data χ 2 30 25 20 15 10 ρ = +1 ρ = 1 ρ = ±1 SM -1 10 5 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 2 Unfolded M [GeV/c ] tt 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Λ (TeV)

O(1/Λ) 20 15 s = 1.96 TeV ρ Λ = +1 ρ Λ = 1 ρ = +1 ρ = 1 σ (pb) 10 5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Λ (TeV)

Summary of Limits from Hadron Colliders Rephrasing the results in terms of commonly used notation : 1 Λ (ρ + iρ ) 1 (κ + i κ) 2m t ρ = +1 : Λ 10 TeV ρ = 1 : Λ 9 TeV -0.038 κ 0.034 ρ = ±1 : Λ 3 TeV κ 0.12

Linear Collider Prospects q(p 1 ) t(p 3 ) g e + e t tg q(p 2 ) t(p 4 ) T.G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 50, 4478 (1994); arxiv:hep-ph/9605361 Limits obtained by fitting the energy spectrum of the gluon assuming no excess in the total cross-section.

Rizzo (1996) s = 500 GeV ; L = 50 fb 1 (solid), 100 fb 1 (dotted) ; E min g = 25 GeV 95% CL allowed region Considering only one of κ and κ to be non-zero at a time, from the dotted curve we have : -0.015 κ 0.033 κ 0.47

Rizzo (1996) s = 1 TeV ; L = 100 fb 1 (solid), 200 fb 1 (dotted) Eg min = 50 GeV Eg min = 25 GeV 95% CL allowed region Considering only one of κ and κ to be non-zero at a time, from the dotted curve on the right panel we have : -0.024 κ 0.026 κ 0.14 Better sensitivity to κ but not to κ

Using Polarized e Beam Rizzo (1996) s = 500 GeV ; L = 50 fb 1 ; E min g = 25 GeV Unpolarized (solid) ; 90% Polarized (dotted) A(z) = N L(z) N R (z) N L (z) + N R (z)

Summary Strong limits from hadron colliders. Limits on chromomagnetic moment can, in principle, be improved at the ILC even without polarized beams.

References: 1. D. Choudhury and P. Saha, arxiv:0911.5016 [hep-ph]. 2. Z. Hioki and K. Okhuma, arxiv:0910.3049 [hep-ph]. 3. T. G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 50, 4478 (1994); arxiv: hep-ph/9605361. 4. D. Atwood, A. Aeppli, A. Soni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2754 (1992); T. G. Rizzo, DPF Conf.1994:0717-720 (QCD161:A6:1994) ; D. Atwood, A. Kagan, T.G. Rizzo, Phys. Rev. D 52, 6264 (1995); P. Haberl, O. Nachtmann and A. Wilch, Phys. Rev. D 53, 4875 (1996); K. Cheung, Phys. Rev. D 53, 3604 (1996); T. G. Rizzo, Proceedings of 1996 DPF / DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High-Energy Physics (Snowmass 96); S.Y. Choi, C.S. Kim and J. Lee, Phys. Lett. B 415, 67 (1997); B. Grzadkowski, B. Lampe and K.J. Abraham, Phys. Lett. B 415,193 (1997); B. Lampe, Phys. Lett. B 415, 63 (1997); H. Y. Zhou, Phys. Rev. D 58, 114002 (1998); K. Hikasa, K. Whisnant, J. M. Yang and Bing-Lin Young, Phys. Rev. D 58, 114003 (1998); K. Ohkuma, arxiv:hep-ph/0105117; R. Martinez and J. A. Rodriguez, Phys. Rev. D65, 057301 (2002); J. Sjolin, J.Phys.G 29, 543 (2003); D. Atwood, S. Bar-Shalom, G. Eilam and A. Soni, Phys. Rept. 347, 1 (2001).

5. W. Buchmuller and D. Wyler, Nucl. Phys. B 268, 621 (1986); J.A. Aguilar-Saavedra, Nucl.Phys.B 812,181 (2009). 6. The Tevatron Electroweak Working Group arxiv:0903.2503 [hep-ex]. 7. M. Cacciari, S. Frixione, M.L. Mangano, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi, JHEP 0809:127 (2008). 8. CDF Public Note 9913 http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/physics/new/top/2009/xsection/ttbar combined 46invfb/. 9. T. Aaltonen et al.(cdf Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 222003 (2009). 10. CMS Physics Analysis Summaries (CMS-PAS-TOP-09-002, CMS-PAS-TOP-09-004, CMS-PAS-TOP-09-010), The CMS Collaboration. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/collection/cms%20physics%20analysis%20summaries

THE END

EXTRA SLIDES

2ŝ «dˆσq q πα 2 s β d cos θ 2ŝ «dˆσgg πα 2 s β d cos θ = 2 9 Θ+ + 8 mt 2 9 ŝ 32 ρ mt + + 8 ρ2 `ŝ Θ 9Λ 9Λ 2 + 4 mt 2 8 ρ 2 + `ŝ Θ 9Λ 2 4mt 2 «! 2 = 1 + 4m2 t + m4 t 3Θ ŝ ŝ 2 1 3 + 3 16 Θ+ + 3m2 t + 16m4 t Θ + 2ŝ 3ŝ 2 Θ 2 + ρ mt 3 + 16 «" j + ρ2 7 Λ 3Θ Λ 2 3ŝ + m2 t 6 + 34 ff # 3Θ " # + ρ 2 7 Λ 2 3ŝ + 2m2 t 3Θ + ρ ρ 2 «Λ Λ 2 + ρ 2 28 Λ 2 m t 3 ŝ 20 «mt 2 3Θ + 4 ρ 2 «2 3 Λ 2 + ρ 2 Λ 2 ŝ 2 Θ mt 2 ŝ + 4 «mt 4 Θ

Combination of CDF top quark pair production cross section measurements with up to 4.6 fb 1 : CDF Public Note 9913 σ t t (m t = 172.5 GeV) = 7.50 ± 0.48 pb CDF II Detector Integrated Luminosity : 4.6 fb 1 Combination of : lepton+jets channel artificial neural network with a weight of 70% lepton+jets channel secondary vertex b-tagging with 18% dilepton channel with 18% all-hadronic channel with -6% With : statistical uncertainty 0.31 pb experimental systematic uncertainty 0.33 pb Z boson theoretical cross section uncertainty 0.13 pb luminosity uncertainty 0.06 pb

Theoretical Predictions : Tevatron Using CTEQ6.5 σ NLO+NLL t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 7.61 +0.30(3.9%) +0.53(7%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 0.53(6.9%) 0.36(4.8%) σ NLO t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 7.35 +0.38(5.1%) +0.49(6.6%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 0.80(10.9%) 0.34(4.6%) σ LO t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 5.92 +2.34(39.5%) +0.32(5.5%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 1.54(26.1%) 0.24(4.1%) Using MRST2006nnlo σ NLO+NLL t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV,MRST2006nnlo) = 7.93 +0.34(4.3%) +0.24(3.1%) (scales) (PDFs) pb. 0.56(7.1%) 0.20(2.5%) σ NLO t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV,MRST2006nnlo) = 7.62 +0.45(5.9%) +0.23(3%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 0.88(11.6%) 0.18(2.4%) σ LO t t (Tev, m t = 171 GeV, MRST2006nnlo) = 6.05 +2.47(40.8%) +0.16(2.6%) (scales) (PDFs) pb. 1.61(26.6%) 0.13(2.1%)

Theoretical Prediction : LHC Using CTEQ6.5 σ NLO+NLL t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 908 +82(9.0%) +30(3.3%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 85(9.3%) 29(3.2%) σ NLO t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 875 +102(11.6%) +30(3.4%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 100(11.5%) 29(3.3%) σ LO t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,CTEQ6.5) = 583 +165(28.2%) +20(3.4%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 120(20.7%) 19(3.3%) Using MRST2006nnlo σ NLO+NLL t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,MRST2006nnlo) = 961 +89(9.2%) +11(1.1%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 91(9.4%) 12(1.2%) σ NLO t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,MRST2006nnlo) = 927 +109(11.7%) +11(1.2%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 107(11.5%) 12(1.3%) σ LO t t (LHC, m t = 171 GeV,MRST2006nnlo) = 616 +172(27.9%) +7.3(1.2%) (scales) (PDFs) pb 126(20.5%) 7.8(1.3%)

K-Factors Tevatron (1.96 TeV) : 1.13 LHC (14 TeV) : 1.42 LHC (10 TeV) : 1.48 LHC (7 TeV) : 1.0 (not available)

Chi-Square Calculation χ 2 = σmc σ CDF σ CDF