0&lJa: EniopaOll TOU noaltlotlkou TOUPlOj.lOU OTa OlKlOTlKcl OUVOAa.

111 ektaktn ek1500t] '95 TexvlKO XPOVlKO 53 4. ea npenel OTa napanovw naaiola va unop~ouv lepapxi}oeu:~ OTl~ I5paOTnploTnTe~ Kal va npotaxsei OTnV npo~n Kl 0Xl OTa A6Yla n npootaoia KQl va a KOAOUSnoel n avontu~n 5. KQl TEAO~ av SeAouJ,le va J,llAoJ,le Yla avontu~n no AlTlOTlKOU TOUPlOJ,lOU, npwto J,leArlJ.la Sa npenel va elval n I5loowon TWV noaltlotlkwv OTOlXeiwv nou e m~ouv akoj,la J,leoa OTa nl5n avantuyj,leva TOUPl OTlKO KevTpa. KaTaAi}yw emorlj,laivovta~ Tt~ l5uokoaie~ TOU oaou SeJ,laTo<;. H TaneLvri lotoplkri npooeaeuot] nmsou<; napal500lakwv OLKlOJ,lWV analtel Ul\JnM<; OTOSJ,ln<; KOuAToupa Yla va J,lnOpeOel va yivel KaTavOnTn n l3a SUTepn noaltlotlki} TOU~ a~ia KQl n a~loa6yllrni TOU<; w~ ekcppooewv ouykekplj,levwv noaltloj,lwv. Autr; n evl5ela KOuAToupa~ ol5i}ylloe OTIl J,lEXPl Twpa xwpi<; a vaotoae~ KaTel5ocploll lotoplkwv TeKJ,lIlPiwv TOU napeasovto<;, akoj,la Kal apxovttkwv, onw<; npoocpato avacpepaj,le OTnV nj,lepil5a TWV EnAE KQl OTO l5eatio TOU 10uAiou TOU 'ia6.a'i. EuxaploTw. npo&l>poc;: (AYPlavTwvll<;): EuxaplOTOUJ,le nom TnV Kupia AnoOToAou. ea napakaaouoaj,le TOV KUPlO Zril3a, ev TW J,leTa~U va oa<; evnj,lepwoouj,le OTt Ol epw Trioel~ nou exouv unol3ansei exouv ri15lllletal3ll3aosei OTOU<; apllol5lou~ v' anavti}oouv. H ou~ritlloll nou S' akoaousnoel, enell5i} I3AEnw KOnOlOU~ ouvol5eacpou<; ETOlJ,lOU<; va cpuyouv, Sa ritov evl5lacpepov va TIlV napakoaoustioouv. 0&lJa: EniopaOll TOU noaltlotlkou TOUPlOj.lOU OTa OlKlOTlKcl OUVOAa. ElO1lYTJT~<;: fl. A. Z~pac;, AM, Kae/T~<; E.M.n. Kupie<; Kal KUPlOl, o TiTAo<; TIl<; elrniyllrni~ Ilou eivalll «nil>paol'j TOU no AITIOTIKOU TOUPIOIJOU OTa OIKIOTIKO ouvoaa». npokel TQl Yla Evav TitAo nou Ilou npotelve 11 OpyaVWTtKti EmTponti Kal TOV onoio eival aansela OTt anol5txsil Ka. ea npenel WOTOOO eusu~ el; apxti~ va I5leuKplvrioouJ,le OTl oacpti<; Tpono~ npool5loplollou TOU opou "noaltlottko<; TOUPlOJ,lO<;» - 000 Kal av OAOl KaTaAal3a!vouJ,le Tt nepinou SEAel va nel-l5ev unopxel ti, no VTW<;, elvql nom /5UoKoAo va I5taKpivouJ,le ri va ano 1l0vwoouJ,le autou~ nou KOVOUV noaltlotlko TOUPlOIlO ano TOU~ un6aomou~ ToupiOle~. EivQl amsela OTt akouyovtal ouxvo napoj,lolol OPOl onw<;, Yla napol5elylla, 0 «npookuvllj,lattkoc; TOUPl 0110<;" ti 0 «TOUPIOIlO<; TWV AOUTponOAewv» KQl 01.01 nol.i KaTaAal3aivouJ,le OTI J,lIAOUlle Yla OJ,lol5e<; avspwnwv Ile apketo KOIVO yvwpiollata nou lletakivouvtal npo<; Konola Ofilleia oe OplOJ,lEve<; XPOVlKE<; nepl6l50u<; KQl 01 onoiol 1l0AlOla IlnopOUV Konw~ va J,leTPIlSoUV. nepa ano auto, OIlW<;, cpol3ouj,lal OTt J,leAhe<; a~lom Ole<; KQl otoixeia ev YEvel nou va emtpenouv npoo I5LOploJ,loUC; Kal I5laKpioel<;, onwc; autti Yla Tllv onoia IltAouJ,le, TOUAOXlOlOV Yla Til xwpa Ilac;, l5ev unopxouv. )\pa Kal OTolxeia Yla Ta SeTtKO i) apviltlko anoteae

54 Te:XVlKO XPOVlKO EtKoVa 1 Kat 2. at lsuo rraeupb:; rrye; olsou!luaiou, TO 1973. H KaTOtKia exel eklslwxbei arro 0 Aa TO KriplO rrou exouv J.,leTOrparrei ae Kevrpa lsloakelsaarye;.

1'1 ektqkt'1 ek1500ll '95 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO 55 EIKova 3. (/)r]pa, YE.:VIKr7 ano!/jr]. EIKova 4. (/)r]pa. Emawpocpo ouyxpovo KTipIO, aplote.:pa OTr] cpwtoypacpia, cpute.:j.levo J.leoa OTOV OIKIOJ.lO.

56 Te:XVIKG XpOVIKG ELKova 5. LlP0l10Kl ora (/)r}po. H KaTOIKla avtlkaeioratoi ano Tr} OlaOK OaOr}. EIKova 6. LlP0l10Kl OTa (/)r}po.. Xpuooxoeia OTr} Oelpo..

TexvlKO XPOVIKO 57 o~ata autou TOU noamonkou TOUPlO~OU OTOUe; 1 Ol'OplKOUe; OlKlOIlOue;, oe avtl~laotoaij ~e Ta anote Mo~aTa TOU unoaomou, TOU ~a~ikou ae; nou~e TOU PlO~OU, nom MOKoAa Sa ~nopouoe Kaveie; va ava ~rll'ijoel. <J)oj30U~at Tat OTL TO ~OVO nou ~nopou~e va KaVOU ~e Yla va KQl'avoiJoou~E KanWe; Kal va npooeyyioou ~E Ta npay~al'o, eivat va avatpee;ou~e YL' aaail ~la <popa one; ElKovee; nou exou~e Yla Ta EV yevel anote Mo~aTa TOU TOUPlO~OU Ol'OUe; 10000plKOUe; ~ae; OLKl 0IlOUe; Kal ~ETO va OKE<pSou~e EaV unapxouv ;ponol Kal nolot - YLa va EMyE;oU~E ne; ~UOOpEOl'Ee; Kal a vemeu~iltee; em~paoele; TOU KaSWe; Kat TOUe; msavoue; TponOUe; npool'aoiae; autwv TWV OLKlO~WV ~La ~eoou KanOLWV E<plKTWV ~etpwv EMyxou Kat nelsopxllolle; TWV OXEnKWv AELTOUPYlWv. Ae; liou~e Mo napa~eiy~ql'a. KaT' apxijv, ae; SU~Il SOU~E n ouvej3alve OTIlv naaka nplv ano EiKOat XPO VLa. OA6KAIlPll OXEMv Il neploxij eixe KaTaAIl<pSei a no tlla Kal ~ova~lkti AELToupyia: TOV TOUpLO~O. npay ~a nou Ol"J~aiVEl on eixe nmpwe; ~lal'opaxsei Il AEI TOUPYLKiJ ~o~ti Tile; neploxtie;, apa Kal Il KOIVWVLKti Tile; ~o~ij Kat OUYKPOTIlOll, ~e E~<pavti l'o anoteato~al'o Tile; amolwol"je; Kat Tile; apxltektovlklie; ~op<pije; Tile; Kal TOU napalioolakou lol'oplkou Tile; xapakttipa (elk. 1,2). <J)UatKa, ~EV anokaeietat KaSoAou eva nooooto TOU PLOl'WV nou nt;yalvav - Kat EE;aKOAOUSOUV KaL oli~epa va nllyaivouv - OTIlV naaka, va eixav Kat ev~la<pepo VTa noall'lol'lka, va tioav auto! nou Sa ~ae; evlile<pepay Yla TO Se~a nou OU~T)l'OUlle, aoxel'o EOV KaL au Toi ouvej3aaaav - MeM l'oue; ao<paawe; - Ol'T)v K08E Aoylie; amoiwol"j Tile; neploxtie; Kat TIlV anwaela, TEAl KO, TWV Ol'OLXEIWV EKeivWV nou Sa lilkatoaoyouoav TO Llilall'EpO EvliLa<pepov Tile; nepioxtie; YLa evav «noall'l Ol'lKO TOUplO~O". Ae; liou~e Twpa n ou~j3aivel arl~epa OE Evav omo OT) ~avtlko LOl'OPIKO OIKIO~O TT)e; xwpae; ~ae;, Ta <J)T)PO 0l'T) ravl'opivll. a OIKlO~Oe;, j3ej3ala, lilatilpeitil yevlkli El Kova nou OAOl E;epou~E, TIlv ElKova autlie; Tile; eknail KTLKlie; apxitektovlklie;-olklonktie; OUVSEOl"Je;, 0' auto TO ~ovalilko <puolko Tonio (ELK. 3). Av, WOl'OOO, napal'tjptioel Kaveie; Alyo mo npooeknka, Sa lilamol'woel o n unapxouv Ol"J~avnKee; EnE~~aOELe; (ELK. 4) nou liev exouv Ka~la oxeol"j IlE HI ~op<pli TOU OlKlOIlOU Kal, a KOlla, on Il El0j30AiJ TOU TOUPlO~OU, «noall'lonkou» ti O,TL aaao SeAETe, exel EE;ioou Kat eliw, onwe; Kat nplv and EiKOat xpovta Ol'T)V nmka, aaaolwoel nmpwe; Til AElTOUPYIKti opyavwol"j TOU OlKtO~OU Kat exel em<pepel Oll~avTlKiJ ~El'a~oAti OTO xapaktt;pa Kat TO u<poe; TOU. (ELK. 5,6). Tooo 11 nmka, 000 Katl'O <J)llpa, eivat Mo OlKlO~oi nou Sa ~nopouoav! xwpie; a~<plj3oaia, va eivat noaoe; ea E;EWe; autou nou unosetw nwe; anokaaou~e «noall'l Ol'lKOl'OUPlO~O'" npoanaswvtae; Twpa va npoolilopi OOU~E Ta yvwpio~ata autou TOU noall'lol'ikou TOUPlo~ou Kal Til lila<popa TOU ana OAO TOV unoaomo TOU PlO~O, Sa KQl'aAliE;oU~E! moteuw. OE Mo j3aolkee; ~la <popee;: Til ~la<popa Ol'IlV nou);t)l'o Kal Til ~la<popa Ol'T)v noootl1l'o. M' OAAa A6YLa, Sa KaTaME;ou~E va lilam Ol'WOOU~E on Sa exoulle va KaVOUlle IlE IlIKpoTepOUe; aplsiloue; TOUPlOl'WV - emokemwv ana TT) Illa ~epla Kal, ano TT)V OAAIl. nwe; autoi 01 TOupioTee; - emokemee; Sa exouv Kat ellilka Evlila<pepOVl'O, akptj3we; lill Aalili auto nou Sa Ilae; EmTpeljJOUV va TOUe; ~lakpivou~e ana TOUe; unoaomoue; ToupiOl'Ee;. t:.ev XPEla~OVl'Ol, VOlli~w, noma Emxelpli llata Yla va oae; neiow ont)lila<popo Ol'T)v noootilta, ~IlAa~li Ol'OV aplsllo TWV TOUPlOl'WV - ako~1l Kal aun;"" nou KOVOUV «noaltlol'lko TOUPlOIlO» - exel Tepoona 011llaoia, av liexsoulle nwe; liev eivat Il unape;ll, autii KaSEauTIi, Illae; AeLTOupyiae;. ~lae; xpijol"je;. nou ~nopei va Em<pEpEL avemsu~t)ta anotemollata, aaaa Il ektaot) Kat Il EVl'OOl"J autlie; Tile; XpliOlle;, ~' OAAa A6Yla Il noool'lkli Tile; lilaotaoll Av 0 OUAAOYlOIlOe; Eivat OWOl'Oe; - Kat mol'euw nwe; eivat- TOTE Il nolol'lkli lila<popa, 000 ev ~la<pepouoa Kal oqllavl'lkli Kat av eivat, nai~el IllKPO TEPO POAO 0l'0 anoteaeolla an' o,n Il noool'lkti Tile; ~LaOl'OOll. MnopEi auto va akouyel'ol KonWe; napae;eva, aaao ElAlKPLVa mol'euw nwe; hat Eiva!. ea XPllat Ilonolliow Eva napa~elvlla nou eani~w va ~Il oae; E voxmoet. 'Evae; olkoe; avoxlie;, ell'e AElTOUPYEi OTO Ko AWVOKl eite OE onolalitinote YElTOVla Tl1e; AStivae;, ~l KPli IlOAAOV evoxailoll Sa npokamoei. Av o~we; Ol'IlV ilila yeltovlo Aell'OuPytioouv E;a<PVlKa eikooi OiKOI a voxlie;, l'o npoy~ata npo<pavwe; IlETaj3oMovl'Ol napa noau. ME TIlV [lila AOYIKti, eikool Taj3epvee; Ol'IlV nm Ka Ilnopei va ~Ilv evoxaouv li akoll1l va eivat Kal eunpooliektee;. Av OIlWe; Ol l'oj3epvee; yivouv lilakoolee; TOTe eival neplno va ouvexlooulle va ~IAOIlE Yla yel TOVIO. Avayvwpi~w on 0 noall'lol'ikoc:; l'oupio~oe; Tat onwc:; aoa<pwe; IlOAAOV npoolilopi~ou~e TO neplexollevo TOU, Ilnopei va XPllat~OnOlllSEi we; EpyaAeio TOvwOl1e; - <puatka XPOVlKO neploplollevile; - 0plOllevwv neploxwv ti OlKlO~WV r1ilvilileiwv nou ~EV npooeakuouv TIe; IlEya AEe; Ila~ee; TWV TOUPlOl'WV. Ano TIlv aml1llepla, OtIlEyaAEC:; autee; ~O~Ee; TWV TOUPlOTWV npo<pavwe; Emlipouv apvilnko Ol'O noall'lol'lka Ol'Olxeia TWV neplo XWV EKeivwv nou TOUe; unoliexovtat - Yla Tllv akpij3ela TOUe; u<piotavtat - evw AOYIKO Sa IlnopOUOE Kat EKei E niol"je; va avamuxsei noall'lonkoe; TOUplOIlOe;. ea eaeya. oullnepaollal'lko, Ol'l TO npoj3aillla TOU E r.eyxou Kat Tl1e; nelsapxllol"jc:; TOU OUVOAOU TOU l'ouplonkou peullatoe; Eivat eva YEVlKOTEPO npoj3aillla Kat IlOAIOl'O nom MOKoAo Ol'OV, ano TIlV OAAl1 ~EPla, Il avantue;iltou TOUPlOIlOU SEwpeiTal we; oll~avnkii ou VlOTwoa Tile; OlKOVOlllKr1e; avamue;l1e;. 'ETol, 000 Kat av and apketee; naeupee; avayvwpi~ovtal Ol apvl1tlkee; e mmwoele;, lletpa yla TOV eaeyxo Tile; KaTOOl'aOl"Je; ~EV <paivel'ol eukoao va e<pap~ootouv. ea npc>l'elva, nap' OAa auto, va EmxElpliooUIlE va EloayayOU~E TIlV EVVOla Tile; "XWPl1l'lKOTIlTae;". '000 Kat av OtliUOKOAiEe; EVOe; TeTOtou EYXElpti~aToe; Eivat npo <pavwe; nom ~EyoAEe;, mol'euw nwe; Sa oe;l~e TOV KOno. Av, Il' aaaa A6YLa. IlnopEooullE va neplypaljjouile Tl1V EVVOla Tile; XWPIlTlKOTIll'Oe;, Yla KaSE neploxti, Yla KOSE OIKIO~O Kat Til ouvliuooouile ~E Til vo~oshllol"j - Kal TIlV Tt;PllOll - nom KaAa IlEAEl'TlIlEVWV xptioewv Ylle; Kal Tl1V E<pap~oyiJ Tile; U<PlOTa~EVIle; - Ii ou~nailpw~ankijc:;, av Kal onou anatteitat- noaeo~o~lklie; Vo

01. ~nall0 U1.I:11.nO 11.Q (l)d~3 nou '3U3>1 01. A01.1;1.!>Od31. -Q32 0 '103 0 A01.1;1. '0109~9 'O)lU9AQ9n3UO 0loUO ADl.O!>o1.<!ldu 0 'l:i1.no,0 (l)0y1.aouo Aun OA IOn~l1od)l A3V.. U'f)l 3U3>1 '103 'OUUA '!>13dod>!>nodod> -912 3n 0]00Ad3AnO l:i)ldou3 13X~ OA 13Q3UO)lO ouqd1. OIOU 3n 10)1!:>nodQu!:>QO)l110111YOU!:>QOUlOY!:>no1. ola 10)1 013nuAn 01. DlA A(I)A~n0232!:>1lo99 0]Adnon1uQ lll. ola!>o~dod>!>oyu,(,(91.0)l 0 IOA!3!>u3nw9A'1f!>Y)llAoXun -018!>023u9d1!:>Y)llAUYY3!>U1. 'A<!lX01d3U A<!l)llAOXUrl -018!:>U3n1.UQA'V 013d101.3 Ull.Q!>U1. f:tou910u3u Alll. 01d1. -yallo13 U132!dUl.O 11 30 OAQ)l13!>yd>oo 13XdQun AaV" :!>Y33 01.0 U01A!d)ln31Q 131.U2!:>u)lQQu21.0X!>01dQ)I 0 ":0101.~1. 11-9)1!3901.On3 OOQU 31.30Ydod>odu'(U!:>orl OA 31.!3doun o1.orlnqdaodu Q)lDl3n1.UOAO 01.0 onq)lo!39x01.a3 13X~ A3Q!>Qrloldno1.!>Q)lll.011IYOU 0 llq 3)1U1.Xldul.Ooun!>3!Y -Ino!>3A3nl)oAuodu QUo ~213U3 ''V8BUI8!:>U1.!:>U1.~Y -3n!:>~)l013nwOAo 01010yu 01.0 13A1A 13X~!>nodQu no1.!:>i)o)ll1.01dno1.!>no1. 3rl OA(I)d>rlQO!:>od<!lX!>U1. A<!lr10A A(I)1. llouaqy0130 U1l.Q 31.0U13!>Oll\l» :!:>udaqlood3j!:>01dl)i 0 :1lolll.<!ld3 13Y990un lax~ nou!>0yyq!>oa -~AO)l13Xd9un 'noxqy8!>o!dn)l!>lll. 10)1 Ud3Q!00daJ no -ldn)l no1. 'u)l9qu21.0x noldn)l no1.!:>130~1.(i)d3!>11. (l)x3, Q1.no Qnoll. -orluy90du AOl.O (l)a9u Dl3X~AnO (l)d~1.lod3u norl Y)llU -(I)oodu o1ti DlA '!>U1.~Y3n!>U1.UAn9Q3un IOnJ3 OA 13AQX -An1. 0loUO U '9)11u(I)oodu oa~n ola or1onoa~ 13Y31.0U -0 0loUO U ''V813U18 ll1.d 'V8J.3 AU1. QUO 139X13QOAO lax -~ nou A<!lX01dau A<!l)ll1.01dno1.!>u3nw9Ao lll.~yan 111.0 O)lU9d~d>OAO 11.Q (l)01ald)ln31q OA OY391:1 De :li)1!yddl 01.onA9du 01. Q1.no,1A olaqy 01)12 31.13U OA 31.3Y~9 AD '!:>nod>y~qoano!:>no1.!>oo f:to(l)aio)loao II 30 -UYQXoOU'V "1l)l!Y001 o!dn)l AU1. DlA!>1301:11.(I)d3!>~YYOU AnoXdQun '!:>130~(I)d3!>~1.uodA AnoXd9un UQH. :1\00 -lly!rl nou!>nod>y~qoano 30!>130~1.(I)d3!>3'('(Q Q)lldod> -odu 130~9 OA 13Y~9 01\!>OlOUO 0!>0d>Y3QQAnO 13XdQUA ~130I?drt3dDJJ '~130~.LADJJD ~130~.L(I)d3 'ljolj.l~2ni!>llou1.1:12no!>lll. 1lo9d> 111.<!ldu 1\1l1.O 3rlno0l:ld(l)Xodu 01\ 10)1!>no1.!>130~1.(I')d3!>11. Q1.uodA UQ~ AOO(l')Q~ A3Q nou!01.no 'Q)lldod>odu I\noo~9 01\!>nod>Y~QOAnO!>no1. 3noo -I)oyo)lodou De 1lo1l1.1:12no 13U~Y90du od<!l1. onr1oda -Qdu 01. '!>lao~allo13 10 10)1!>laO<!lAl0)lOAO 10 AOO(l')13Y -31. 'lod>yaq9ano l01.uuoa'v :(!>IlI\<!l1.I\OldA'V) :'Odg39dU "I)You <!l1.01doxn3 1l1.01d -QXn3 01.I\Qu IOA13 1\312!>n01.I:IY01.00UO II!>(I)U 10)1 OUQ1. AD1. AQ1.nO,0 01.orlAQdu 9)11d3n AnOYI3d>0!>(I)U!O)l11.1Y -OU 10 AnOOI:lOA01.0)l 01\!>QdlO)lIOA]31l.Q OOI)01.AOUO De AnOO~1.03doonQ OA J3doun nou od1.~rl An001:11.39010 OA 1\<!l)ll1.IYOU 1\(1)1.!:>odd99 01. QUO 'oiaqy o'('(q,rl '«llouy -1)09I:1)111.1YOU» 1l1\3nQAay lll. QUO Qn909 0'(9A3n I)YOU 30 101.A<!l1.d033 01.onA9du 01. 91.no 'Q)llon(j) Orl03Y~1.0U -0 Od31.1)'(O)I 010UQ)I 30 3r1no099d>!>(I)O! 31.Q1. '!>010390n 96, 1lo02)1~ U1.)101.)I~ II ~ 9)1lAodX Q)l1AX31 a9