EKKLESIASTIKOS PHAROS ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΦΑΡΟΣ 2009 VOLUME 91 (NEW SERIES 20) (Έκδοσις της Αυρικής) ΑLΕXΑNDRΙΑ - JOHANNESBURG 2009
Opinions expressed in this periodical are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the editors and/or sponsors and/or the Greek Orthodox Church Contributions should be sent to THE INSTITUTE FOR AFRO-HELLENIC STUDIES P.O. BOX 91172 AUCKLAND PARK 2006 JOHANNESBURG SOUTH AFRICA Ekklesiastikos Pharos is a Theological and Philological Review of the GREEK ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATE OF ALEXANDRIA (EGYPT) published by the INSTITUTE FOR AFRO-HELLENIC STUDIES (under the auspices of His Beatitude Patriarch THEODOROS B ) in collaboration with the Department of Greek and Latin Studies (University of Johannesburg) Ekklesiastikos Pharos is also a mouthpiece of the South African Association for Patristic and Byzantine Studies Ekklesiastikos Pharos is an accredited journal II
EKKLESIASTIKOS PHAROS ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ ΦΑΡΟΣ 2009 EDITORS - ΤΝΣΑΚΣΔ (κατ ἐ ντολὴ ν τῆ ρ Α.Θ.Μ. τοῦ Πά πα καὶ Πατπιά πσος Ἀ λεξανδπεί αρ, κ.κ. Θεοδώπος Β ) HIS EMINENCE DR SERAPHIM KYKKOTIS Archbishop of Johannesburg and Pretoria PROF. DR B. HENDRICKX University of Johannesburg DR THEKLA SANSARIDOU-HENDRICKX University of Johannesburg WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. Dr H. Babounis (University of Athens) Prof. Dr J.H. Barkhuizen (University of Pretoria) Prof. Dr F. Bredenkamp (Technical University of Tshwane) Rev. Dr H. Mvume Dandala (AACC-Nairobi, Kenya) Prof. Dr J.A. du Rand (University of Johannesburg) Prof. Dr P.J. Jordaan (North-West University) Prof. Dr Kizobo O bweng-okwess (University of Lubumbashi) Prof. Dr V. Koukousas (University of Thessaloniki) Dr Corinna Matzukis (University of Johannesburg) Prof. Dr Ch. K. Papastathis (University of Thessaloniki) Dr A. Photopoulos (University of Patras, Greece) Prof. Dr A. Savvides (University of the Peloponnesos, Greece) Prof. Dr G. Sethole (Technical University of Tshwane) Prof. Dr H.F. Stander (University of Pretoria) Prof. Dr S.L. Varnalidis (Universities of Thessaloniki and Bari) Prof. Dr J.L.P. Wolmarans (University of Johannesburg) Technical edition by Dr Thekla Sansaridou-Hendrickx III
INSTITUTE FOR AFRO-HELLENIC STUDIES (Johannesburg & Thessaloniki) theklasansar@gmail.com O κ.κ. ΘΔΟΓΩΡΟ Β (Προστάτης - Patron) EXECUTIVE BOARD Archbishop Seraphim Prof. Dr B. Hendrickx Dr Thekla Sansaridou-Hendrickx Prof. Dr F. Bredenkamp : Δπίη. Ππόεδπορ /Hon. President : Γεςθςνηήρ /Director : ςνδιεςθύνηπια /Co-director : Τποδιεςθςνηήρ/Deputy director IV
ΠΑΠΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΣΡΙΑΡΥΗ ΑΛΔΞΑΝΓΡΔΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΗ ΑΦΡΙΚΗ ΘΔΟΓΩΡΟ Β V
GUIDE TO CONTRIBUTORS Authors are requested to observe the following guidelines: A brief abstract should be included at the beginning of the article. Three manuscripts must be submitted, the main text typed at single spacing, in Times New Roman font size 13, footnotes in Arial Narrow 11, and accompanied by a CD. Authors who use Hebrew or Greek fonts in their texts are requested to use the Antioch Program obtainable at www.users.dircon.co.uk/~hancock/antioch.htm Abbreviations of classical and Byzantine periodicals should be those recommended or followed by L Année Philologique and the Byzantinische Zeitschrift. All manuscripts will be subject to referee evaluation by at least two peers. Manuscripts, books for review and communications regarding the content of the journal should be sent to the editor. The editors do not guarantee the review or return of unsolicited books. VI
ΠΔΡΙΔΥΟΜΔΝΑ * CONTENTS Elma Cornelius Thecla and Susanna as Heroes, Martyrs and Saints... 1-11 Ronald H. van der Bergh The Meaning and Translation of Kύπιορ in Romans 14:4... 12-24 Brenda Llewellyn Ihssen Strip the Rich Right Down to their Shirts : St. John the Almsgiver and the Transformation of the City... 25-37 Yelda Saydam Language Problems in the Ottoman Empire... 38-57 G. Vlachos Σεσνική επαγγελμαηική εκπαίδεςζη και εςεπγεζία ζηην Δλλάδα από ηο ηέλορ ηος 19 ος έωρ ηιρ απσέρ ηος 20ού αι. Η πεπίπηωζη ηηρ Επαγγεικαηηθής Στοιής Γεωργίοσ θαη Ειέλες Κσρηαδή ζηο Μεζολόγγι... 58-71 Leonard P. Maré Twice as much of your Spirit : Elijah, Elisha, and the Spirit of God... 72-81 Elisavet D. Lazarakou Historical Imagination as an Evaluative Criterion for Student Performance in thesubject of History : The Revolt of Mytilene from the Athenian League... 82-93 Efrosyni Zacharopoulou Η θωνή ηος Καπεηάν Μισάλη ζηην Δλλάδα ηος ζήμεπα... 94-107 Angelo Nicolaides The Filioque in Orthodoxy and St. Photios on St. Augustine. 108-121 Andrea Doyle Clytemnestra The Monumental Androgynous Figure of Agamemnon... 122-147 VII
C. Babounis Κςκλαδικά ύμμεικηα... 148-162 P. Mare &J. A. du Rand A Significant Metaphor: Salt of the Earth (MT5:13). A Venture into Methodology, Contributing to a Christian Spirituality... 163-178 Eugene Coetzer & Pierre Jordaan Selling Religious Progress to a Nostalgic Nation: Jewish Doctrinal Revolution in 2 Maccabees 7... 179-190 D. Reynecke & J. A. du Rand Tithing or not tithing? The Funding of the Church According to the Book of Acts... 191-203 JPK Kritzinger & HF Stander Economic Perspectives in Chrysologus Sermons on the Lost Son... 204-217 W. J. Henderson The Poor Poet : Palladas on Poverty... 218-237 Pierre Jordaan & Risimati Hobyane Writing and Reading War: Rhetoric, Gender, and Ethics in Judith... 238-247 Benjamin Hendrickx Le royaume latin des Montferrat de Thessalonique (1204-1224): le roi et les institutions....... 248-262 Christo Lombaard Exegesis Translation Understanding. Reflections from Welby's significs... 263-275 Vaggelis Galanis Η εθημεπίδα Σπακαηπούκα: ένα δείγμα δημοζιογπαθίαρ ηος 1850... 276-292 Johannes L.P. Wolmarans Darwin s Struggle with God... 293-304 Thekla Sansaridou-Hendrickx The Post-Byzantine Chronicle of Cephalonia: the Author s National and Patriotic Sentiments and Concepts... 305-319 Chris L de Wet The Body as Property: Towards a Theory of Exclusion of Slaves in the Christian Household Hierarchies in the New Testament... 320-330 VIII
Konstantinos Papoutsakis Ανάλςζη ηος πολςδιάζηαηος θεζμικού πόλος ηων ςνηονιζηών Δκπαίδεςζηρ (.Δ) ηος Δξωηεπικού... 331-346 DOCUMENTS, DISCUSSIONS, NOTICES & REVIEWS Seraphim Kykkotis The Seven-Year Plan of Action of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa for the African Continent Regarding the Protection of the Environment... 348-365 Aileen La Tourette Looking Back at Danger-Women Saints as Role Models (in the 50 s and 60 s) and Celebrity Role Models of Today... 366-382 Fotini A. Filippou Review of Θέκλα ανζαπίδος-hendrickx, Εζληθηζκός θαη εζληθή ζσλείδεζε ζηολ Μεζαίωλα κε βάζε Tο Υπονικόν ηος Μοπέωρ: Στέζεης ηωλ Ειιήλωλ κε Φράγθοσς, Τούρθοσς θαη άιιοσς ιαούς ζηελ θραγθοβσδαληηλή θοηλωλία ηοσ 13 οσ θαη 14 οσ αηώλα... 383-386 Pinelopi Kaza Review of Θέκλα ανζαπίδος - Hendrickx, Αλωλύκοσ, Το Χροληθόλ ηωλ Τόθθωλ: Έιιελες, Ιηαιοί, Αιβαλοί θαη Τούρθοη ζηο Δεζποηάηο ηες Ηπείροσ (14ος 15ος αηώλας). Η θοζκοζεωρία ηοσ άγλωζηοσ ζσγγραθέα... 387-389 B. Hendrickx Review of F. Bredenkamp, Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Meditasies... 390-391 IX