3 2009 6 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES NGO ( 361005) [] ; ; ; [ ], NGO NGO,, NGO,,, [] D7341868 [] A[ ] 1008-6099 (2009) 06-0016 - 06 Globa liza tion, W om en M igra tion and A sian C iv il Soc iety The R ights of W om en M igran t Labors and the Role of Ph ilipp ine NGO s Shi Xueqin (Center for Southeast A sian Studies, Xiam en University, Xiam en 361005, China) Keywords: Women M igrants; Philipp ine NGO s; R ights; A sian C ivil Society Abstract: The fem inization of across2border m igration is becom ing a significant phenomenon in the era of globaliza2 tion, thus the rights of women m igrant labors are attracting huge attention of NGO s and international comm unity1 Taking the Philipp inesthe third biggest labor2exporting country for examp le, the paper exam ines the feature of Philipp ine wom en M igrants and the role of Philipp ine NGO s in the rights p rotection of overseas m igrant labor, and points out that p romoted by the econom ic globalization, the rights p rotection movem ent of A sian women m igrants and the developm ent of NGO s interact highly, and wom en are becom ing an important force for driving the transfor2 mation of social political discourse and the development of A sian civil society1 A t the last part, the paper further ex2 p lores the concep t of citizenship in the age of globalization, and concludes that only granting m igrant labors citizen2 ship legally is an ideal means of p rotecting m igrant laborsπrights1 This is a big p roblem that the nations and interna2 tional comm unity must face1 20 70,,, [ 1 ],, 1996, 3 [ ] 2009-09 - 28 [ ],, (: 16 05JA770026)
SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES 2009 6 20 70, 15%, 20 80, 25%, 20 90, 180,,, [ 2 ] 21, 200,,,,,,, () ( ) [ 3 ],,, [ 4 ],, ( ) ( ) [ 5 ], ( vulnerability) [ 6 ] NGO,, NGO NGONGO 1974,,, NGO, ( ) 20 90,,,,, NGO, 90,, (NGO ), 1991Marcris Sioso (, 1994 Sarah Balabagan ) ( ) ( ), 1995 Flor Contemp la2,,, 17,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, (), NGO ( ), NGO,,, cion, Flor,,,,,
2009 6 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES, Flor, [ 7 ] Flor,,, NGO Flor, 1995, 8042, ( h) : NGO, NGO, NGO NGO, NGO,,, NGO, NGO 1 ( PMRW ) / / 2009 23 (NMS) 2008, 2008 PMRW 2008 NGO 2008 2008 PMRW NGO 2007, 2007 / PMRW,, 2007 / / / 2007 2007 NGO 2007 2007 2005 PMRW NGO 2005 2004 2003 2003 2003 2002 22 : PMRW, http: / /www1pm rw1org/activities1asp, 18
SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES 2009 6 NGO : ( ) NGO, NGO (National of Comm ission on the Role of Filip i2 no Women ) NGO, 47NGO NGO,,, NGO,, NGO, 1995 ( Philipp ine M igrants R ights W atch, PMRW ), NGO,, NGO NGO NGO, NGO, 20 70,,,, NGO [ 8 ], 1955, 20 60, 19,, 198738,,,,, 23, 1990,,, 1995,, / 1995,,, 1997,,,,,, NGO,, NGO ( Scalabrini M is2 sionary),, (John Bap tist Scalabrini, 1839-1905) 19, http: / /www1ncrfw1gov1ph / index1php /directory - women - ngos Scalabrini, Tina De Rosa, B ishop John Bap tist Scalabrini, Father to them igrants, Insider Publications, in associa2 tion with the Fathers of St1 Charles, Province of St1 John the Bap tist (Darien, Conn), 19871
2009 6 SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES, 1982,, 1987,, NGO,,,,, ( ) NGO,, NGO NGO 2003, NGO,, 1987, NGO, NGO, 1997 11,,,,,, 1998,, [ 9 ] 15, 2003 3 13, 20,, 18,,,, NGO,, NGO, NGO, 1991 NGO, NGO, NGO, NGO, NGO,, NGO NGO NGO NGO,, NGO, NGO ( PMRG), NGONGO NGO NGO,,, 24 NGO,, NGO,,
SOU THEAST AS IAN STUD IES 2009 6,, NGO 1997, : ; ; ; ; ; [ 10 ] NGO,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, [ 1 ] UNFPA, A Passage to Hope: Women and Interna2 tionalm igration, in S tate of W orld Population 2006. [ 2 ] Fem ale A sian M igrants: a Grow ing B ut Increasingly V ulnerable W orkforce, ILO, 5 February 1996. [ 3 ], Graeme Hugo, M igration in the A sia2pacific Regions, report for Global Comm ission on International M igration, www1gcim1org, Nana O ishi, W om en in M otion: Globalization, S tate Policies, and Labor M igration in A sia, Stanford University Press, 20051 [ 4 ] Maruja M1B1A sis, A sian Women M igrants: Going the D istance, But Not Far Enough, http: / /www1 m igrationin2 formation1org/ Feature / disp lay1cfm? ID = 103 [ 5 ] Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Handbook of the Sociology of Gender, Kluwer Academ ic / Plenum Publishers, New York, 19991 p1108. [ 6 ] Gerard & Clark, The Politics of NGO s in South2East A sia: Participation and Protect in the Philippines, London, Rout2 ledge, 19981 [ 7 ] R1J1May, The Domestic in Foreign Policy: The Flor Contemp lacion Case and Philipp ine2singapore Relations, Pilipinas 29: 63-761 1997. [ 8 ] G1Sidey Silliman, L ela Garner N obel, O rganizing for D em ocracy: NGO, C ivil Society, and the Philippine S tate, Hono2 lulu, University of Hawailπl Press, pp1198, 283-2851 [ 9 ] Loretta Ann P1Rosales, Legislative Agenda on Fili2 p ino M igrant Workers, papers from the Public Forum on the Philipp ines The Estrada Government Am idst the Crisis: Can it Deliver its Prom ises to the Poor? U trecht, the Netherlands, 23 Ap ril 19991 [ 10 ] [ 9 ] :,,, Gerard Delanty, Citizenship in a Global Age: Society, Culture and Politics, Open University Press, UK, 20001 21