AS Level Classical Greek

AS Level Classical Greek H044/01 Language Defined Vocabulary List OCR 2016 AS Level in Classical Greek QN 601/8382/2

AS Level Classical Greek H044/01 Language Defined Vocabulary List This vocabulary list is required for AS Level Classical Greek H044/01 Language. In addition to the words printed in the list, candidates will be expected to be familiar with the following forms: principal parts of verbs contained in the list very obvious formations from words in the DVL (e.g. βασιλεύω from βασιλεύς negative adjectives with α- privative all regular adverbs formed from the listed adjectives and prepositions comparative and superlative forms of all listed adjectives and corresponding adverbs εἴκοσι; ἑκατόν; χίλιοι; the use of the suffixes κοντα, κοσιοι, and χιλιοι commonly occurring proper nouns of obvious formation (e.g. Κόρινθος) compound verbs where the prefix does not change the root meaning (e.g. εἰσέρχομαι). euphonic changes of consonants in prepositional phrases and compound verbs, e.g. μεθʹ ἐμοῦ, ἐμπίπτω. Teachers must check the Accidence and Syntax in Appendix 5d of the OCR AS Level Classical Greek Specification. Any vocabulary listed in this Appendix must be known (e.g. cardinal and ordinal numbers). All other words in an unseen will be glossed, unless they have obvious English derivatives (e.g. ἀστρολογία). Greek ἀγαθός ἄγαν ἀγγέλλω ἄγγελος ἀγνοέω ἀγορά ἀγρός ἄγω ἀγών ἀδελφή ἀδελφός ἀδικέω ἀδικία ἄδικος ἀεί Ἀθῆναι Ἀθηναῖοι ἆθλον, ἄθλου, τό ἁθροίζω ἀθυμέω αἰδέομαι αἷμα (n.) αἱρέω αἱρέομαι αἴρω αἰσθάνομαι αἰσχρός αἰσχύνω αἰσχύνομαι αἰτέω αἰτία αἰτιάομαι English good too much I announce messenger I do not know market place field, countryside I lead, bring contest, trial sister brother I wrong, injure (someone) a wrong, wrong doing criminal always Athens Athenians prize, reward I gather I am despondent I respect, revere blood I take I choose I raise, lift I perceive, notice disgraceful, ugly, shameful I shame I am ashamed I ask for cause, charge, blame I blame, accuse

αἴτιος αἰχμάλωτος ἀκούω + gen. ἄκρος ἀκτή ἄκων ἀληθής ἅλις ἀλλά ἀλλήλους ἄλλος ἅμα ἁμαρτάνω ἀμύνω ἀμύνομαι ἀμφί + acc ἀμφότερος ἄν ἀνά + acc ἀναγιγνώσκω ἀναγκάζω ἀνάγκη ἀνάγομαι ἀναχωρέω ἀνδρεία ἀνδρεῖος ἄνεμος ἄνευ + gen ἀνήρ ἄνθρωπος ἀντί + gen ἄξιος ἀξιόω ἅπας ἀπειλέω ἀπέχω ἀπό + gen ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποκρίνομαι ἀποκτείνω ἀπόλλυμι ἀπολογέομαι ἀπορέω ἀπορία ἀποστερέω ἀπροσδόκητος ἅπτομαι + gen. ἄρα ἆρα ἀργύριον responsible prisoner (of war) I hear, listen top (of) shore unwilling true enough but each other other, another at the same time; together with I make a mistake, miss, fail I ward off +acc, defend +dat I resist around, about both would, could indefinite up I read I compel, force necessity I put to sea I retreat, withdraw courage, manliness brave, manly wind without man, husband person, man instead of worthy, deserving I think fit, demand all, every I threaten I am distant from I die, am killed I answer, reply I kill I lose, destroy, perish (middle) I make my defence I am at a loss perplexity, difficulty I deprive unexpected I lay hold of then = a question money

ἀργυροῦς ἀρετή ἀριθμός ἀριστερός ἅρμα (n.) ἁρπάζω ἄρτι ἀρχή ἄρχω + gen a[rcwn ἄρχομαι ἀσεβής ἀσθενής ἄσμενος ἀσπίς ίδος ἄστυ ἀσφάλεια ἀσφαλής ἅτε αὖ / αὖθις αὐξάνω αὔριον αὐτίκα αὐτός ἀφικνέομαι ἀφίστημι ἀφίσταμαι βαδίζω βαθύς βαίνω βάλλω βάρβαρος βαρύς βασιλεύς βασίλεια βέβαιος βία bivblo", bivblou, hj βίος βλάπτω βλέπω βοάω βοή βοήθεια βοηθέω + dat βουλεύω / βουλεύομαι βουλή βούλομαι βραδύς βωμός made of silver excellence, virtue number left chariot I seize recently beginning, rule, power, empire I rule ruler, magistrate I begin impious weak glad shield city safety safe in as much as, seeing that in turn, again I increase tomorrow at once himself; same; him, her, it, them I arrive I make to revolt I revolt I walk deep I go I throw, fire at, hit (with missile) non Greek, foreigner, barbarian heavy, grievous king queen firm, trusty, sure force, strength book life I harm, damage I look I shout shout help I help, came to help I discuss, plan, consider counsel, council, plan I wish slow altar

γαμέω / γαμέομαι γάρ γε γελάω γένος (n.) γέρων οντος γέφυρα γῆ γίγνομαι γιγνώσκω γλῶσσα γνώμη γοῦν γράφω γυμνός γυνή δακρύω δέ δεῖ + acc δείκνυμι δεινός δεῖπνον δένδρον δεξιά δεξιός δέομαι δεσμός δεσμωτήριον δεσμώτης δεσπότης δέσποινα δεῦρο δέχομαι δή δήπου δῆτα δῆλος δηλόω δῆμος διά + acc διά + gen διὰ τί διʹ ὀλίγου διαβαίνω διαλέγομαι διαφθείρω διδάσκω δίδωμι διηγέομαι δίκαιος I marry for at any rate, at least, even I laugh type, family, race old man bridge land, earth I become, happen, occur I (get to) know, realise, understand tongue, language opinion, judgement, intention at any rate, at least I write, draw naked, unarmed woman, wife I weep, cry and, but it is necessary I show terrible, clever, strange dinner, meal tree right hand right; skilled I ask; need bond, fetter prison prisoner master mistress hither I receive, welcome [empasises preceding word] of course of course, certainly clear, certain I show, point out people, community on account of, because of through why? soon I cross I converse I destroy, corrupt I teach, tell I give I narrate upright, just, fair

δικαιοσύνη δίκη δίκην δίδωμι διότι διώκω δοκέω δοκεῖ + dat δόλος δόξα δουλεύω δοῦλος / δούλη δουλόω δράω δρόμος δύναμαι δύναμις δυνατός δυστυχής δῶρον ἐάν / ἤν ἑαυτόν / αὑτόν ἐάω ἐγγύς ἐγώ or ἔγωγε / ἐμαυτόν ἐθέλω ἔθνος (n.) εἰ εἰκός εἶμι εἰμί εἰρήνη εἰς + acc εἰσβάλλω εἰσβολή εἴτε εἴτε ἐκ or ἐξ + gen ἐξ οὑ ἔξω + gen ἕκαστος ἑκάτερος ἐκεῖ ἐκεῖθεν ἐκεῖσε ἐκεῖνος ἐκκλησία ἐκφεύγω ἑκών ἐλαύνω ἐλευθερία ἐλεύθερος justice justice; lawsuit, penalty I pay the penalty, suffer the punishment because I pursue, prosecute, chase I seem, think it seems good trickery opinion, glory I am a slave slave I enslave I do flight, run I can power, capacity powerful, able; possible unfortunate, unlucky gift, present if himself I allow near (as prep, takes gen) I / myself I am willing, wish tribe if probability I shall go I am peace into, to I invade, throw into invasion; pass whether or out of, from since the time when outside each each (of two) there thence thither that assembly, meeting I escape willing I drive freedom free

ἐλευθερόω ἕλκω Ἑλλάς Ἕλλην ἐλπίζω ἐμός ἐν + dat ἐνάντιος ἕνεκα + gen ἔνθα ἐνθάδε ἐνθένδε ἐνιαυτός ἔνιοι ἐνίοτε ἐννοέω ἔνοικος ἐνταῦθα ἐντεῦθεν ἐντυγχάνω + dat ἐξαίφνης ἐξαπατάω ἔξεστι + dat ἑορτή ἐπαινέω ἐπανέρχομαι ἐπεί / ἐπειδή / ἐπειδάν ἐπεὶ τάχιστα ἔπειτα, εἶτα ἐπί + acc ἐπί + gen ἐπί + dat ἐπιλανθάνομαι + gen ἐπίσταμαι ἐπιστολή ἐπιτήδεια (n.) ἐπιτρέπω ἕπομαι + dat ἐργάζομαι ἔργον ἐρῆμος ἔρχομαι ἐρωτάω ἐσθίω ἑσπέρα ἔσχατος ἑταῖρος ἕτερος ἔτι ἕτοιμος I free I drag Greece Greek I hope, expect my in, on opposite, contrary on account of, for the sake of there, then, when here, there from here, from then year some sometimes I consider, think of inhabitant here, there, then hence, thence, thereupon I meet suddenly I deceive it is allowed, is possible, I can festival I praise I return since, when as soon as then, afterwards against, onto, on, at on on condition of I forget I understand, know (how to) letter provisions I entrust I follow I work work, deed, task, action deserted I go, come I ask (a question) I eat evening, west last, furthest companion one; the other; different still, yet ready

ἔτος (n.) εὖ εὐγενής εὐδαίμων εὐθύς εὑρίσκω εὐρύς εὐσεβής εὐτυχής εὔχομαι ἐφʹ ᾧτε ἐχθρός ἔχω ἕως ζάω Ζεύς, Δίος ζητέω ἤ / ἤ ἤ ἡγεμών όνος ἡγέομαι ἤδη ἥδομαι ἡδύς ἥκιστα ἥκω ἥλιος ἥμεις / ἡμᾶς αὐτούς ἡμέρα ἁμʹ ἡμέρᾳ ἡμέτερος ἤπειρος ἡσυχάζω θάλασσα θάνατος θάπτω θαρρέω / θαρσέω θαυμάζω θεάομαι θεά θεός θεραπεύω θεράπων / θεράπαινα θέρος (n.) θηρεύω θηρίον θρασύς θυγάτηρ θύρα θύω θώραξ year well noble happy, prosperous at once, immediately I find broad, wide pious fortunate, lucky I pray on condition that hostile I have, hold; + adverb ʺbeʺ + infinitive ʺcanʺ while, until I live Zeus I seek than; or / either or leader, guide I lead (+ dat), consider (by) now, already I enjoy, am glad pleasant, sweet least; not at all I have come sun we / ourselves day at daybreak our mainland I am calm, am quiet sea death I bury I am confident I am amazed, admire I look at goddess god I care for servant summer I hunt wild beast reckless; bold daughter door I sacrifice breast plate

ἰατρός doctor ἱερεύς priest ἱερόν temple ἱερός holy, sacred ἵημι I send; hurl ἱκανός sufficient; capable ἵνα so that, in order to ἱππεύς cavalryman, (pl) the cavalry ἱππεύω I ride ἵππος horse ἴσος equal ἴσως perhaps ἵστημι I make to stand ἵσταμαι I stand ἰσχυρός strong καθεύδω I sleep καθίζω I make to sit down, sit down καθίστημι I make, appoint, put (into state of ) καθίσταμαι I am appointed, get (into the state of...) καί and, even, also, actually καίπερ although καιρός right time, opportunity καίτοι and yet καίω I burn, set on fire κακός bad, cowardly, wicked καλέω I call, summon καλός fine, beautiful, handsome κάμνω I toil, am weary (of), am tired by κατά + acc down, according to, by (land, sea) κατάσκοπος spy καταφρονέω + gen I despise κατηγορέω + gen I accuse κεῖμαι I lie; am situated κελεύω I order κενός empty κέρας (n.) horn, wing κεφαλή head κήρυξ herald κηρύσσω I proclaim κινδυνεύω I risk; I am likely to κίνδυνος danger κινέω I move, arouse κλέπτω I steal κοινός common κολάζω I punish κομίζω I bring; convey κόπτω I cut (down), hit κόρη girl κρατέω I control, conquer κράτος (n.) might, force

κρίνω κριτής κρύπτω κτάομαι κτῆμα (n.) κυβερνήτης κύκλος κωλύω κώμη λάθρᾳ Λακεδαιμόνιοι λαμβάνω λανθάνω λέγω λείπω λίθος λιμήν λίμνη λόγος λόγχη λοιπός τὸ λοιπόν λοχαγός λυπέω λύπη λύω λύομαι μακρός μάλα μάλιστα μᾶλλον μανθάνω μαντεῖον μάντις μάτην μάχη μάχομαι μέγας μέλλω μέμνημαι μέν δέ μέντοι μένω μέρος (n.) μέσος μετά + acc μετά + gen μεταπέμπομαι μέχρι μή (and compounds) I judge judge I hide (something) I obtain, get possession helmsman circle I prevent (someone from doing), hinder village secretly, in secret the Spartans I take, capture I escape the notice of I say, tell, speak I leave (behind) stone harbour marsh word, account, reason, speech, argument, story spear remaining in the future commander I annoy, harass pain, distress I loose, untie, set free I ransom long very very much, especially more I learn, understand oracle prophet in vain fight, battle I fight great, big I intend, hesitate, am going to I remember on the one hand on the other [marks a contrast] however; certainly I remain, await part, share middle after with I send for until see under οὐ

μήν μήτηρ μηχανή μικρός μισέω μισθός μόλις μόνον μόνος μῦθος μωρός ναί ναυμαχέω ναυμαχία ναῦς ναύτης ναυτικόν νεανίας νεκρός νέος νῆσος (f.) νικάω νίκη νομίζω νόμος νοσέω νόσος (f.) νοῦς νῦν νύξ ξένος ξίφος (n.) ξύλινος ὅδε ὁδός (f.) ὅθεν οἷ οἶδα οἴκαδε οἰκέω οἰκία οἴκοθεν οἴκοι οἶκος οἰκτείρω οἶνος οἷος οἷος τʹ εἰμί ὀλίγος ὄμνυμι month mother device small, little I hate reward, fee scarcely, with difficulty only alone story foolish, stupid yes I fight a sea battle sea battle ship, warship sailor fleet young man corpse young, new, recent island I conquer, win victory I consider, believe, think law, custom I am ill illness, disease mind now night stranger, foreigner, friend, host, guest sword wooden this road, journey, path, way whence whither I know homewards I dwell, live (in), inhabit house, home from home at home home I pity wine such (as) I can, am able small, few I swear

ὅμοιος ὁμολογέω ὅμως ὄνομα (n.) ὀξύς ὄπισθε(ν) ὅπλα (n.) ὁπλίζω ὁπλίτης ὅπως ὁράω ὀργή ὀργίζομαι ὀρθός ὅρκος ὁρμάομαι ὄρος (n.) ὅς ὅσος ὅστις ὅτε / ὅταν ὅτι οὗ οὐ / οὐκ / οὐχ / οὐχί / μή οὐδαμοῦ / μηδαμοῦ οὐδαμῶς / μηδαμῶς οὐδέ / μηδέ οὐδείς / μηδείς οὐδέποτε / οὔποτε / μηδέποτε / μήποτε οὐκέτι / μηκέτι οὔκουν οὐκοῦν οὖν oujranov" οὔτε... οὔτε / μήτε... μήτε οὗτος οὕτω / οὕτως ὀφθαλμός παιδεύω παῖς πάλαι παλαιός πάλιν παρά + acc παρά + gen παρά + dat παραδίδωμι παραινέω + dat παρασκευάζω πάρειμι similar, like I agree, admit nevertheless name sharp, bitter behind, in future arms, armour, weapons I arm hoplite so that, how I see anger I become angry (with) straight, correct oath I set out hill, mountain who, which as much, as big, plural ʹas many asʹ who, whoever when, whenever because, that where (relative) not nowhere in no way and not, nor, not even no one never no longer not therefore, then and so, therefore sky, heaven neither... nor this thus, so eye I educate, train boy, girl, child, son daughter formerly, long ago, in the past former, ancient back, again contrary to, along, to from (a person) beside I hand over, surrender I advise I prepare I am present

πάρεστι παρέχω παρθένος (f.) πᾶς πανταχοῦ πάσχω πατήρ πατρίς ίδος πατρῷος παύω παύομαι πεδίον πεζῇ πεζοί πείθω πείθομαι + dat πειράομαι πελταστής πέμπω περί + acc περί + gen Πέρσης πηδάω πιέζω πίνω πίπτω πιστεύω + dat πιστός πλέω πλῆθος (n.) πλήν + gen πληρόω πλοῖον πλοῦς πλούσιος ποιέω ποιέομαι περὶ πολλοὺ ποιεῖσθαι ποῖος / ὁποῖος πολεμέω πολέμιος πόλεμος πολιορκέω πόλις πολίτης πολλάκις πολύς πονέω πόνος πορεύομαι it is possible I provide, cause, produce virgin every, all everywhere I suffer, experience father fatherland of a father I stop I cease (from doing something) plain on foot infantry I persuade I obey I try light armed soldier I send, escort around about Persian I leap I press hard upon I drink I fall I believe, trust reliable, faithful I sail crowd, large number except I fill, man (a ship) boat, cargo ship voyage rich I make, do I value to value highly of what sort I fight a war enemy war I besiege city state, city citizen often much, many I toil, suffer toil, pain I march

πόρρω / πρόσω πόσος / ὁπόσος ποταμός πότε or ὁπότε / ποτε πότερον ἤ πότερος / ὁπότερος πόθεν / ὅποθεν ποῖ / ὅποι ποῦ / ὅπου που πούς πρᾶγμα (n.) πράσσω πρέσβυς / πρέσβεις (pl) πρίν πρό + gen πρόγονος προδίδωμι προθυμέομαι προθυμία πρόθυμος πρός προσβάλλω + dat πρόσθεν / ἔμπροσθεν προτεραία πρότερον πρῴ πρῶτον πύλη πυνθάνομαι πῦρ (n.) πῶς or ὅπως / πως ῥᾴδιος ῥήτωρ ῥίπτω σαφής σῆμα (n.) σημαίνω σήμερον σιγάω σιγή σῖτος σκεύη σκηνή σκοπέω σκότος σός σοφία σοφός σπονδαί forwards, far away how great, how much, how many; river when / at some time (whether) or which (of two) whence? whither? where? I suppose foot thing, matter I do, fare, manage elder / ambassadors before, until in front of, before ancestor I betray I am eager eagerness, zeal eager, ready to, towards, against + acc in addition to +dat I attack before the day before before, formerly early first gate I ascertain, learn, ask fire how / in some way easy speaker, politician I throw clear sign, signal I show, give a sign today I am silent silence corn; food; bread equipment, baggage tent I look at, examine darkness your cleverness, wisdom clever, wise treaty

στάδιον [pl. στάδιοι] στέλλω στενός στόλος στόμα (n.) στράτευμα (n.) στρατεύω στρατηγέω στρατηγός στρατιά στρατιώτης στρατοπεδεύομαι στρατόπεδον στρατός συ / σεαυτόν συγγενής συγχωρέω συλλέγω συμβουλεύω συμμαχία σύμμαχος συμφορά σύν + dat σφᾶς / σφᾶς αὐτούς σφέτερος σφόδρα σχεδόν σῴζω σωτηρία σῶμα (n.) σώφρων τάξις ταράσσω τάσσω τάφος τάχα / ταχʹ ἄν ταχύς τε / τε τε τειχίζω τείχισμα (n.) τεῖχος (n.) τελευτάω τελευτή τέλος (n.) τέμνω τέχνη τίθημι τιμάω τιμή τίς; stade [a unit of length] I send, equip narrow expedition mouth army I march, go on an expedition I am general general, commander army soldier I encamp camp army you / yourself related, kin I agree I collect, assemble I advise + dat, consult (middle) alliance ally disaster, event, misfortune with them / themselves their very much nearly, almost I save, keep, get away safely (passive) safety body sensible, sober, moderate arrangement, rank, (battle) order I throw into confusion I draw up, arrange tomb quickly, perhaps / perhaps quick, fast and / both and I fortify fortification wall I end; die end end (adv. in the end), at last, finally I cut craft; skill I place; make I honour, respect honour who?

τις τοι τοιοῦτος τόλμα τολμάω τόξευμα (n.) τοξεύω τόξον τοξότης τόπος τοσοῦτος τότε τραῦμα (n.) τραυματίζω τρέπω τρέχω τριήρης τροπαῖον τρόπος τυγχάνω τύπτω τύχη ὑβρίζω ὕδωρ ὕδατος (n.) υἱός ὕλη ὑμεῖς / ὑμᾶς αὐτούς ὑμέτερος ὑπέρ + acc ὑπέρ + gen ὑπισχνέομαι ὕπνος ὑπό ὑστεραία ὕστερος / ὕστερον ὑψηλός φαίνομαι φέρω φεύγω φημί φθάνω φθονέω φθόνος φιλέω φιλία φίλιος φίλος / φίλη φοβέομαι φόβος φονεύω a I assure you such daring I dare arrow I shoot bow archer place so great, so many at that time, then wound I wound I turn, rout I run trireme trophy way, manner, custom I happen to be + participle I get + genitive I strike chance, luck, fortune (good or bad) I assault, maltreat water son wood, forest you / yourselves your above, beyond, over on behalf of I promise sleep by + gen, under + acc/dat the next day later high I appear, seem I carry, bear, endure I flee, am accused, am banished, run away I say I do something first I grudge, resent, envy grudge, envy I love, like, am accustomed affection dear, friendly friend I fear fear I murder, kill

φυγάς, φυγάδος φυγή φύλαξ φυλάσσω φωνή χαίρω χαλεπός χαλκοῦς χάριν ἔχω χειμών ωνος χείρ χθές χράομαι + dat χρή χρῆμα (n.) χρήσιμος χρηστήριον χρόνος χρυσός χρυσοῦς χώρα χωρέω χωρίον ψεύδω ψεύδομαι ψηφίζομαι ὧδε ὥρα ὡς ὡς + superlative adverb ὥσπερ ὥστε ὠφελέω an exile exile guard I guard voice I rejoice; imperitive ʹHelloʹ ʹGoodbyeʹ difficult, harsh, dangerous brazen I thank winter, storm hand yesterday I use, treat it is necessary thing, goods, property, money (in pl.) useful oracle time gold golden land, place, country I go place I cheat, deceive I lie, I am mistaken I vote thus time as, when, that, because, how as... as possible as if so that (result) I benefit, help