(5359) 39 2 43 Origanum vulgare L. ) (ssp. vulgare 4 3 *2 4 2 3 (90/3/22 : 89/9/7 : ). (Origanum vulgare L.).. (Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare) GC/MS GC. 99 9. :. (%8/4) (%0/9) 3 (%6/5) (%27/2) 22 98/6.(%6/4) (%0/7) GC/MS (%5/8) (%23/2). (%5/3).. 5/7 6/8 (Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare) GC/MS : Email: nazeri@ut.ac.ir 093344420 : : *
39 2 43 54 D Afsharypour et al., ) (b,a 2000) Barazandeh.(997 O. O. vulgare L. ) (majorana L. O. vulgare : (%5/2) D (%٢۴/۵) O. majorana (%٩/٠) O..(%2/0) (%36/) vulgare ssp. vulgare (%3/3) 4 (%39/3) (%7/2) Melegari et al., ) (%8/9).(995 (O. vulgare ssp. vulgare) Chalchat & Pasquier, 998; Mockute et al., ).(200; Mockute et al., 2003.. O. vulgare ssp. ) (vulgare (88 ) (88 ). 2. (Rechinger, 982) Origanum Labiatae Kokkini, ) 0.(997. 42 Origanum Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) : ssp. virens ssp. vulgare L. Ietswaart ssp. viride (Hoffmannsegg et Link) Ietswaart ssp. gracile (Kock) Ietswaart (Boissier) Hayek Ietswaart, 980; ) ssp. glandulosum (Destontaines) CarlstrÖm, 984; Danin, 990; Danin & Künne, O. ).(996 ssp. vulgare ssp. viride) (vulgare Rechinger, Mozaffarian, 995) (ssp. gracile.(982; ( 04000).(Snogerup, 97; Aligiannis et al., 200).(Kordali et al., 2008) Aureli et al., 992; ) Biondi et al., 993; Muller et al., 995; Gouladis.(et al., 2003 (O. vulgare ssp. viride). : 2. Flora Iranica. Section
... : ١۵۵. GC GC/MS. (RI) GCMS.(Adams, 2007) GC. (Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare ) 9. ٩٩. (%27/2) (%8/4) (%0/9) ٣ (%6/5). (%6/4). 6/8 3/5 78/7 ( 42/3). ( 36/4). (%3/2) (%3/4) (%4/7) 22 GC/MS 98/6 (%23/2) (%0/7) (%5/8) (%4/6) (%5/3) ١ (%4/3)... ( ) 0/. 4 GC/MS GC 3800 2 60 5 0/25 0/25. 60 250 5. 0 4 3 300 250. FID GC. / GC/MS 5 5 0/25 60. 0/25 250 60 5 250 0. / 43 70. 456. Varian CP 3800 2. DB 5 3. Injector 4. Detector 5. Thermoquest Finnigan Trace
39 2 43 56 ( ) (%4/0) ( ) (%4/3) ٣. (%3/) (%3/9) (%4/0).. ٤٥/١ ٧٤/٢ ٢٩/١. ١٨/٧. 5/7. (O. vulgare ssp. vulgare) : ( ) ١۵/٨ ٣/١ ۴/٣ ١/١ ١٠/٧ ۴/٣ ١/۵ ۴/٠ ۴/۶ ٢/۵ ١/٠ ٢٣/٢ ١/٠ ٣/٩ ۵/٣ ٢/٢ ١/٢ ۴/٠ ٠/٩ ( ) ٨۴٨ (E)2Hexenal ١/٣ ٩٣١ αthujene ٣/۴ ٩۴١ αpinene ١/٩ ٩۵٨ Camphene ١/٩ ٩٧۶ Octen3ol ٣/٢ ٩٨٠ Sabinene ١٠/٩ ٩٨۴ 3Octanone ٨/۴ ٩٨۶ βpinene ١/٣ ٩٩٢ Myrcene ۴/٧ ١٠٢٢ αterpinene ١٠٣٠ pcymene ١٠٣۶ (Z)βOcimene ٢/٨ ١٠٣٨,8Cineole ١/۶ ١٠۴١ (E)βOcimene ١۶/۵ ١٠۵٧ γterpinene ١٠٩۶ Linalool ٢/۶ ١١٠٠ Octen3yl acetate ١١۶٨ Borneol ٢٧/٢ ١٢۴٩ Linalyl acetate ١٢٨۴ Thymol ۶/۴ ١٢٩٣ Carvacrol ١٣٧٣ Geranyl acetate ١٣٩٧ βbourbonene ١۴٣١ transcaryophyllene ١/٠ ١۴۵٠ (E)βFarnesene ١۴۶۵ αhumulene ١/١ ١۵٠٩ Bicyclogermacrene ١۵٣٣ βsesquiphellandrene ١۵۴٩ (E)γBisabolene ١۵۴٩ Spathulenol
... : ١۵٧ (O. vulgare ssp. vulgare) : ١/٢ ٩٨/۶ ۶١/٧ ۴۵/١ ٢٩/١ ١۶/۶ ٢/١ ۵/٧ ٩٩/٠ ۴۵/٨ ۴٢/٣ ٣۶/۴ ٣/۵ ١۶/٨. Melegari et al., ) (Chalchat and Pasquier, 998) (995 Mockute et al., 200; Mockute et al., ) (2003. (O. vulgare ssp. vulgare). ١۵٩٧ Caryophyllene oxide ( ٠/١). (Kokkini et al., 997) 2. ٣. Afsharypour et al., ) ssp. viride (a 2000) Barazandeh (997. Linalyl acetate 2. Carvacrol
39 2 43 58. 3.. REFERENCES. Adams, R. P., (2007). Identification of Essential oils Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy, 4th ed. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL, USA, p. 804. 2. Afsharypuor, S., Sajjadi, E. S. & ErfanManesh, M. (997). Volatile constituents of Origanum vulgare ssp. viride (syn. O. heracleoticum) from Iran. Planta Medica, 63, 7980. 3. Aligiannis, N., Kalpoutzakis, E., Mitaku, S. & Chinou, I. B. (200). Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of two Origanum species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49, 468470. 4. Aureli, P., Costantini, A. & Zolea, S. (992). Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of Food Protection, 55, 344 348. 5. Barazandeh, M. M. (2000a). Identification of the essential oil composition from Origanum vulgare L. cultivated in Iran Botanical Garden. Pajohesh and Sazandegi Journal, 4 (3), 6567. (In Farsi). 6. Barazandeh, M. M. (2000b). Identification of the essential oil composition from Origanum majorana L. Pajohesh and Sazandegi Journal, 4 (4), 3840. (In Farsi). 7. Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C., Ruberto, G. & Piattelli, M. (993). Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Sicilian aromatic plants. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 8, 33 337. 8. Carlström, A. (984). New species of Allyssum, Consolida, Origanum and Umblicus from the SE Aegean Sea. Willdenowia, 4, 526. 9. Chalchat, J. C. & Pasquier, B. (998). Morphological and chemical studies of Origanum clones: Origanum vulgare L. ssp vulgare. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 0, 9 25. 0. Danin, A. & KÜnne, I. (996). Origanum jordanicum (Labiatae), a new species from Jordan, notes on the other species of Origanum sect. Campanulaticalyx. Willdenowia, 25, 606.. Danin, A. (990). Two new species of Origanum (Labiatae) from Jordan. Willdenowia, 9, 40404. 2. Gouladis, M., Tzakoy, O., Verykokidoy, E. & Harvala, C. (2003). Screening of some Greek aromatic plants for antioxidant activity. Phytotherapy Research, 7, 94 95. 3. Ietswaart, J. H. (980). A taxonomic revision of the genus Origanum (Labiateae). Ph.D. thesis. Leiden Botanical Series 4. Leiden University Press, The Hague. 4. Kokkini, S. (997). Taxonomy, diversity and distribution of Origanum species. In: Padulosi, S. (ed.) Oregano, Proceeding of the 4th IPGRI International Workshop. Italy, Rome, pp, 22. 5. Kordali, S., Cakir, A., Ozer, H., Cakmakci, R., Kesdek., M. & Mete, E. (2008). Antifungal, phytotoxic and insecticidal properties of essential oil isolated from Turkish Origanum acutidens and its three components, carvacrol, thymol and pcymene. Journal of Bioresource Technology, 99, 87888795. 6. Melegari, M., Severi, F., Bertoldi, M., Benvenuti, S., Circetta, G., Morone, F. I., Bianchi, A., Leto, C. & Carrubba, A. (995). Chemical characterization of essential oils of some Origanum vulgare L. subspecies of various origin. Rivista Italiana EPPOS, 6, 2 28. 7. Mockute, D., Bernotiene, G. & Judzentiene, A. (200). The essential oil of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare growing wild in Vilnius district (Lithuania). Phytochemistry, 57, 6569. 8. Mockute, D., Bernotiene, G. & Judzentiene, A. (2003). The βocimene chemotype of essential oils of the inflorescences and the leaves with stems from Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare growing wild in Lithuania. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 3, 269278. 9. Mozaffarian, V. (995). A dictionary of Iranian plant names, Farhang Moaser Publication, 67 pages. (In Farsi). 20. Muller, R. F., Berger, B. & Yegen, O. (995). Chemical composition and fungitoxic properties to phytopathogenic fungi of essential oils of selected aromatic plants growing wild in Turkey. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry, 43, 2262 2266. 2. Rechinger, K. H. (982). Labiatae, In: Flora Iranica (No. 50, Vol. 7). Graz: Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt. pp, 527532.
... : ١۵٩ 22. Snogerup, S. (97). Evolutionary and plant geographical aspects of Chasmophytic communities. In Davis, P. H., Harper, P. C. & Hedge, I. C. (Eds.), Plant life of SouthWest Asia (pp, 5770). Edinburgh: The Botanical Society.