The Septuagint as an Interface Between the Greek NT and the Hebrew OT. ἀγαπάω As an Illustrative Example

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "The Septuagint as an Interface Between the Greek NT and the Hebrew OT. ἀγαπάω As an Illustrative Example"

Κασσιέπεια Μαυρογένης
6 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

1 The Septuagint as an Interface Between the Greek NT and the Hebrew OT ἀγαπάω As an Illustrative Example

2 Strong Negative Emotion in New Testament Luke 6:32 你們若單愛那愛你們的人有甚麼可酬謝的呢. 就是罪人也愛那愛他們的人 Luke 6:32 "And if you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. Luke 6:32 καὶ εἰ ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας ὑμᾶς, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; καὶ γὰρ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ τοὺς ἀγαπῶντας αὐτοὺς ἀγαπῶσιν. Luke 11:43 你們法利賽人有禍了. 因為你們喜愛會堂裡的首位又喜愛人在街市上問你們的安 Luke 11:43 "Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the front seats in the synagogues, and the respectful greetings in the market places. Luke 11:43 Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς Φαρισαίοις, ὅτι ἀγαπᾶτε τὴν πρωτοκαθεδρίαν ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς.

3 Strong Negative Emotion in New Testament John 3:19 光來到世間世人因自己的行為是惡的不愛光倒愛黑暗定他們的罪就是在此 John 3:19 "And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their deeds were evil. John 3:19 αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς ἦν γὰρ αὐτῶν πονηρὰ τὰ ἔργα. John 12:43 這是因他們愛人的榮耀過於愛神的榮耀 John 12:43 for they loved the approval of men rather than the approval of God. John 12:43 ἠγάπησαν γὰρ τὴν δόξαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων μᾶλλον ἤπερ τὴν δόξαν τοῦ θεοῦ.

4 Strong Negative Emotion in New Testament 2 Timothy 4:10 因為底馬貪愛現今的世界就離棄我往帖撒羅尼迦去了. 革勒士往加拉太去. 提多往撻馬太去. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas, having loved this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. 2 Timothy 4:10 Δημᾶς γάρ με ἐγκατέλιπεν ἀγαπήσας τὸν νῦν αἰῶνα καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην, Κρήσκης εἰς Γαλατίαν, Τίτος εἰς Δαλματίαν 2 Peter 2:15 他們離棄正路就走差了隨從比珥之子巴蘭的路巴蘭就是那貪愛不義之工價的先知. 2 Peter 2:15 forsaking the right way they have gone astray, having followed the way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness, 2 Peter 2:15 καταλείποντες εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν ἐπλανήθησαν, ἐξακολουθήσαντες τῇ ὁδῷ τοῦ Βαλαὰμ τοῦ Βοσόρ, ὃς μισθὸν ἀδικίας ἠγάπησεν

5 Controlling Intensity Positive Negative

6 Strong Positive Emotion in Old Testament Deuteronomy 6:5 你要盡心盡性盡力愛耶和華你的神 Deuteronomy 6:5 "And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Deuteronomy 6:5 καὶ ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς δυνάμεώς σου ו א ה ב ת א ת י הו ה א ל ה יך ב כ ל ל ב ב ך וב כ ל נ פ ש ך וב כ ל מ א ד ך WTT Deuteronomy 6:5

Strong Positive Emotion in Old Testament Genesis 29:18 雅各愛拉結就說我願為你小女兒拉結服事你七年 Genesis 29:18 Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.

7 Strong Positive Emotion in Old Testament Genesis 29:18 雅各愛拉結就說我願為你小女兒拉結服事你七年 Genesis 29:18 Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel." Genesis 29:18 ἠγάπησεν δὲ Ιακωβ τὴν Ραχηλ καὶ εἶπεν δουλεύσω σοι ἑπτὰ ἔτη περὶ Ραχηλ τῆς θυγατρός σου τῆς νεωτέρας ו י א ה ב י ע ק ב את ר ח ל ו י אמר WTT Genesis 29:18 א ע ב ד ך ש ב ע ש נ ים ב רח ל ב ת ך ה ק ט נ ה

8 Strong Negative Emotion in Old Testament 2 Samuel 13:15 隨後暗嫩極其恨他那恨他的心比先前愛他的心更甚. 對他說你起來去罷 2 Samuel 13:15 Then Amnon hated her with a very great hatred; for the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, "Get up, go away!" 2 Samuel 13:15 καὶ ἐμίσησεν αὐτὴν Αμνων μῖσος μέγα σφόδρα ὅτι μέγα τὸ μῖσος ὃ ἐμίσησεν αὐτήν ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀγάπην ἣν ἠγάπησεν αὐτήν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Αμνων ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου ו י ש נ א ה אמ נ ון ש נ אה ג ד ול ה מ א ד כ י ג ד ול ה ה ש נ אה א ש ר ש נ א ה מ אה ב ה א ש ר א ה ב ה ו י אמ ר ל ה אמ נ ון ק ומ י ל כ י WTT 2 Samuel 13:15

9 ט י ἀγαπάω Strong Negative Emotion in Old Testament 1 Kings 11:2 論到這些國的人耶和華曾曉諭以色列人說你們不可與他們往來相通. 因為他們必誘惑你們的心去隨從他們的神. 所羅門卻戀愛這些女子 1 Kings 11:2 from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the sons of Israel, "You shall not associate with them, neither shall they associate with you, for they will surely turn your heart away after their gods." Solomon held fast to these in love. 1 Kings 11:2 ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν ὧν ἀπεῖπεν κύριος τοῖς υἱοῖς Ισραηλ οὐκ εἰσελεύσεσθε εἰς αὐτούς καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς ὑμᾶς μὴ ἐκκλίνωσιν τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὀπίσω εἰδώλων αὐτῶν εἰς αὐτοὺς ἐκολλήθη Σαλωμων τοῦ ἀγαπῆσαι WTT 1 Kings 11:2 מן ה ג וי ם א ש ר א מ ר י הוה אל ב נ י י ש ר א ל ל א תב א ו ב ה ם ו הם ל א יב א ו ב כ ם אכן ו את ל ב ב כ ם אח ר י א ל היה ם ב ה ם ד ב ק ש ל מ ה ל אה ב ה

10 Strong Negative Emotion in Old Testament Psalm 4:2 你們這上流人哪你們將我的尊榮變為羞辱要到幾時呢. 你們喜愛虛妄尋找虛假要到幾時呢細拉 Psalm 4:2 O sons of men, how long will my honor become a reproach? How long will you love what is worthless and aim at deception? Selah. Psalm 4:3 υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων ἕως πότε βαρυκάρδιοι ἵνα τί ἀγαπᾶτε ματαιότητα καὶ ζητεῖτε ψεῦδος διάψαλμα ב נ י א יש ע ד מ ה כ ב וד י ל כ ל מ ה ת א ה ב ון ר יק ת ב ק ש ו כ ז ב ס ל ה WTT Psalm 4:3 מ אה ב ה א ש ר א ה ב ה ו י אמ ר ל ה אמ נ ון ק ומ י ל כ י Psalm 11:5; 52:3, 4; 109:17; Proverbs 8:36; 15:12; 20:13; 21:17; Ecclesiastes 5:10; Hosea 4:18; 9:1, 10; 12:7; Zechariah 8:17; Isaiah 1:23; 57:8; Jeremiah 5:31; 8:2; 14:10; Ezekiel 16:37

11 Strong Positive Emotion in Old Testament Song of Solomon 8:7 愛情眾水不能息滅大水也不能淹沒. 若有人拿家中所有的財寶要換愛情就全被藐視 Song of Solomon 8:7 "Many waters cannot quench love, Nor will rivers overflow it; If a man were to give all the riches of his house for love, It would be utterly despised." Song of Solomon 8:7 ὕδωρ πολὺ οὐ δυνήσεται σβέσαι τὴν ἀγάπην καὶ ποταμοὶ οὐ συγκλύσουσιν αὐτήν ἐὰν δῷ ἀνὴρ τὸν πάντα βίον αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ ἐξουδενώσει ἐξουδενώσουσιν αὐτόν WTT Song of Solomon 8:7 מ י ם ר ב ים ל א י וכ ל ו ל כ ב ות א ת ה אה ב ה ונ ה ר ות ל א י ש ט פ וה א ם י ת ן א יש א ת כ ל ה ון ב ית ו ב אה ב ה ב וז י ב וז ו ל ו

12 Controlling Intensity 23 ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει, καὶ ὁ πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτὸν καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα καὶ μονὴν παρ αὐτῷ ποιησόμεθα. John14:23 23 Jesus answered and said to him, "If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him, and make Our abode with him. John 14:23 23 耶穌回答 :" 人若愛我, 就要遵守我的話, 我父必定愛他, 並且我們要到他那裡去, 跟他住在一起 John 14:23

13 4 ש מ ע י ש ר א ל י הו ה א ל ה ינ ו י הו ה א ח ד 5 ו א ה ב ת א ת י הו ה א ל ה יך ב כ ל ל ב ב ך וב כ ל נ פ ש ך וב כ ל מ א ד ך Deu 6:4-5 4 καὶ ταῦτα τὰ δικαιώματα καὶ τὰ κρίματα ὅσα ἐνετείλατο κύριος τοῖς υἱοῖς Ισραηλ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐξελθόντων αὐτῶν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου ἄκουε Ισραηλ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν κύριος εἷς ἐστιν (Deu 6:4 ) 5 καὶ ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τῆς δυνάμεώς σου (Deu 6:4-5 ) 4 " 以色列啊, 你要聽, 耶和華我們的神是獨一的耶和華 ; 5 你要全心全性全力愛耶和華你的神 (Deu 6:4-5 CNV5) 4 "Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! 5 "And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Deu 6:4-5

14 Observations 1. Agape is an intense delight in a person or a thing. 2. It is controlling and it can become all controlling. 3. It is present in the believing and unbelieving, the evil and the good. 4. The character of the person who has it determines its moral value.

Σχετικά έγγραφα

αὐτόν φέρω αὐτόν τὸ φῶς τὸ φῶς αὐτόν τὸ φῶς ὁ λόγος ὁ κόσμος δι αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω αὐτόν

αὐτόν φέρω αὐτόν τὸ φῶς τὸ φῶς αὐτόν τὸ φῶς ὁ λόγος ὁ κόσμος δι αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω αὐτόν ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος, ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ θεοῦ, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης οὗτος ἦλθεν εἰς μαρτυρίαν ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ φωτός, ἵνα πάντες πιστεύσωσιν δι αὐτοῦ. οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖνος τὸ φῶς, ἀλλ ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ φωτός.