A New Type of Bis(sulfonamide)-Diamine Ligand for a Cu(OTf) 2 -Catalyzed Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Indoles with Nitroalkenes

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1 A ew Type of Bis(sulfonamide)-Diamine Ligand for a Cu(OTf) 2 -Catalyzed Asymmetric Friedel-Crafts Alkylation Reaction of Indoles with itroalkenes Jing Wu, Xincheng Li, Fan Wu, and Boshun Wan* Dalian Institute of Chemical ysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian , China. bswan@dicp.ac.cn Supporting Information

2 Table of Contents 1. General information S2 2. The preparation of Bis(sulfonamide)-Diamine Ligand L1 L7 S2 3. Optimization of the model reaction S2 S3 4. Asymmetric Friedel-Craft Alkylation of indole with nitroalkene S3 5. Results of some commercially available indole analogues S3-S4 6. Analysis of the ligand L1-L7 and products S3 S10 7. Copy of MR, RMS and PLC for racemic and chiral compounds S11 S65 S1

3 1. General information All reactions were carried out under an atmosphere of argon using standard Schlenk techniques, unless otherwise noted. 1 MR and 13 C MR spectra were recorded on Bruker DRX 400 or Bruker DRX 500 spectrometers (400 Mz or 500 Mz for 1 MR, 100 Mz or 126 Mz for 13 C MR, see details of each compound) using CDCl 3 or CD 3 COCD 3 as solvent. Tetramethylsilane (δ = 0) or CDCl 3 (δ = 7.27) or CD 3 COCD 3 (2.05 ppm) serves as the internal standard for 1 MR and CDCl 3 (77.16 ppm) and CD 3 COCD 3 (29.84 ppm) for 13 C MR. Coupling constants (J) are reported in z and refer to apparent peak multiplications. Optical rotations were measured with JASCO P 1010 polarimeter. RMS data were obtained with Micromass PLC-Q-TOF mass spectrometer Flash column chromatography was performed on silica gel ( mesh). TLC analysis was performed using glass-backed plates coated with 0.2 mm silica. Commercially available reagents were used throughout without further purification. All solvents were purified according to the standard procedures. 2. The preparation of Bis(sulfonamide)-Diamine Ligand L1 L7 R 1 R 1 O R 2 TsCl, K 2 CO 3 2 C 3 C Ts R 2 1,2-diamines, reflux C 3 C or C 3 O R 2 Ts Ts R 2 L1-L7 were synthesized by the same procedure in the literature 1,2,3. 3. Optimization of model reaction Table 1. Screening of Lewis acids for the reaction Entry Metal salt Yield (%) Ee (%) 1 Cu(OTf) FeCl Ag(OTf) Zn(OTf) Cu(OTf). C CuCl Cu(OAc) Jin, W.; Li, X. C.; uang, Y. B.; Wu, F.; Wan, B. S. Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, Jin, W.; Li, X. C.; Wan, B. S. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, Pei, Y.; Brule, E.; Moberg, C. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4, 544. S2

4 Table 2. Optimization of the solvents Entry Solvent Isolated yield (%) Ee (%) 1 toluene C 2 Cl CCl DCE Et 2 O TF C 3 C p-xylene CF benzene Asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to 2-cyclohexenone Under argon atmosphere, a mixture of Cu(OTf) 2 (4.5 mg, mmol) and L6 (9.5 mg, mmol) in CF 3 (3 ml) was stirred at room temperature in a 25 ml Schlenk tube for 2 h to give the catalyst. After putting it into a freezer with the temperature of 0 C, this mixture was added nitroalkene (0.375 mmol). After stirred for 10 min, indole (0.25 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at 0 C and monitored by TLC. When the reaction was over, the reaction mixture was directly charged onto a column (silica gel) and flash chromatograph with a mixture of petroleum ether/c 3 CO 2 Et to afford the product. 5. Results of some commercially available indole analogues S3

5 Entry R Yield (%) Ee (%) 1 1-Me Me Me Analysis of the ligand L1-L7 and product L1 white solid; m.p. = C; yield 92%; R f = 0.33 Ts Ts (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 23 D = (c 0.63, CCl 3 ); MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.81 (d, J = 8.3 z, 4), 7.29 (d, J = 8.0 z, 4), (m, 6), (m, 4), 5.78 (s, 2), 3.52 (s, 2), (m, 2), 2.54 (dd, J = 12.6, 5.0 z, 2), (m, 9), (m, 1), 0.68 (d, J = 6.7 z, 6), 0.64 (d, J = 6.8 z, 6); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 143.0, 141.5, 139.0, 129.6, 128.0, 127.9, 127.1, 126.9, 69.0, 60.0, 48.0, 30..0, 21.6, 19.4, 18.9; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found Ts Ts L2 white solid; m.p. = C; yield 83%; R f = 0.40 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = (c 0.75, CCl 3 );. 1 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.68 (d, J = 8.1 z, 4), 7.20 (d, J = 8.1 z, 4), (m, 6), 6.97 (d, J = 6.4 z, 4), 5.56 (s, 2), 3.49 (s, 2), 3.14 (s, 2), 2.46 (dd, J = 11.6, 7.2 z, 2), (m, 8), (m, 3), 0.73 (d, J = 6.8 z, 6), 0.68 (d, J = 6.8 z, 6). 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 142.9, 141.4, 139.0, 129.6, 128.1, 128.0, 127.0, 69.4, 60.0, 48.5, 30.7, 21.6, 19.2, 18.6; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found Ts L3: known compond 3 white foam; m.p. = C; yield 80%; R f = 0.35 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = 12.3 (c 1.09, CCl 3 ); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.81 (d, J = 8.2 z, 4), 7.28 (d, J = 8.1 z, 4), 5.83 (s, 1), (m, 2), 2.87 Ts (dd, J = 12.1, 5.0 z, 2), 2.59 (dd, J = 12.1, 3.5 z, 2), 2.41 (s, 6), (m, 2), 1.99 (d, J = 12.4 z, 2), 1.73 (m, 4), (m, 2), 1.02 (dd, J = 13.1, 6.1 z, 2), 0.76 (d, J = 6.7 z, 6), 0.67 (d, J = 6.7 z, 6); 13 C MR (101 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 142.9, 138.8, 129.6, 127.0, 61.4, 60.2, 47.4, 32.1, 29.9, 25.3, 21.6, 19.4, Ts Ts L4: white foam; m.p. = C; yield 79%; R f = 0.23 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = (c 1.28, CCl 3 ); 1 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.83 (d, J = 8.3 z, 4), 7.30 (d, J = 8.2 z, 4), (m, 6), 6.92 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.6 z, 4), 5.66 (s, 2), 3.53 (s, 2), 3.48 (m, 2), 2.55 (s, 2), (m, 8), 2.34 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.1 z, 2), 0.92 (d, J = 6.6 z, 6); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 143.1, 141.1, 138.7, 129.7, 128.0, 127.2, 127.0, 68.0, 51.8, 48.9, 21.6, 19.1; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found S4

6 L5: white solid; m.p. = C; yield 95%; R f = 0.30 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = (c 1.25, CCl 3 ); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.60 (d, J = 8.2 z, 4), 7.15 (d, J Bn Bn = 8.1 z, 4), (m, 12), 6.93 (m, 8), 5.71 (s, 2), Ts Ts (m, 4), 2.74 (dd, J = 13.8, 7.3 z, 2), (m, 4), 2.48 (dd, J = 12.4, 4.4 z, 3), 2.39 (s, 6); 13 C MR (101 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 142.9, 141.3, 138.2, 137.7, 129.7, 129.3, 128.5, 128.1, 128.0, 127.0, 127.0, 126.4, 69.2, 55.3, 50.3, 39.2, 21.7; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found L6: white foam; m.p. = C; yield 55%; R f = 0.68 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = (c 1.26, CCl 3 ); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.81 (d, J = 8.3 z, 4), 7.33 (d, J = 8.1 z, 4), (m, 10), (m, 6), 6.96 Ts Ts (dd, J = 6.5, 3.0 z, 4), 5.73 (s, 2), 3.95 (t, J = 5.4 z, 2), 3.90 (s, 2), 3.49 (dd, J = 13.0, 4.6 z, 2), 3.12 (dd, J = 13.0, 6.4 z, 2), 2.96 (s, 1), 2.49 (s, 6); 13 C MR (101 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 143.3, 141.4, 141.3, 137.3, 129.8, 128.5, 127.9, 127.9, 127.4, 127.1, 127.1, 126.9, 67.4, 60.3, 47.6, 21.6; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found Ts Ts L7: white solid, m.p. = C; yield 83%; R f = 0.48 (C 2 Cl 2 /C 3 O = 30/1); [α] 25 D = 30.9 (c 1.04, CCl 3 ); MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.77 (d, J = 7.8 z, 4), 7.27 (d, J = 7.9 z, 4), 7.13 (m, 6), 6.97 (d, J = 7.1 z, 4), 5.74 (s, 2), 3.48 (s, 2), 3.14 (s, 2), 2.55 (dd, J = 12.9, 4.4 z, 2), 2.42 (s, 8), 2.26 (dd, J = 12.8, 3.8 z, 2), 0.74 (s, 18); 13 C MR (101 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 142.8, 141.5, 139.1, 129.5, 128.0, 127.9, 127.1, 127.0, 69.0, 61.8, 47.0, 34.8, 27.4, 21.6; RMS Calculated for C O 4 S 2 [M+] , found a (R)-(2-itro-1-phenylethyl)-1-indole: known compound 4 ; Following the general procedure, the compond was obtained as yellow oil in 99% yield and 95% ee; [α] 22 D = 22.3 (c 0.91, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 24.9 (c O 1.06, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 96% ee;] R f = 0.3 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 2 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.05 (s, 1), 7.44 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.7 z, 1), (m, 6), (m, 1), 7.07 (m, 1), 7.02 (dd, J = 2.4, 0.5 z, 1), 5.18 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.06 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.6 z, 1), 4.94 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.3 z, 1); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 139.4, 136.7, 129.1, 127.9, 127.7, 126.3, 122.9, 121.7, 120.1, 119.1, 114.7, 111.5, 79.7, 41.7; PLC: Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 210 nm, t R = 25.2 min (major) and t R = 27.7 min. 4 Jia, Y. X.; Zhu, S. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhou, Q. L. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 75. S5

7 Cl 3b (R)-3-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 4 ; yellow oil; 96% yield; 92% ee; [α] 23 D = 8.34 (c 2.11, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 9.7 (c 0.79, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 91% ee;] R f = 0.28 O (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 2 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.52 (d, J = 8.0 z, 1), (m, 2), 7.42 (m, 2), (m, 2), (m, 1), (m, 1), (m, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 140.4, 137.7, 133.2, 130.6, 129.4, 127.1, 123.0, 122.8, 120.0, 119.4, 114.4, 112.4, 79.9, 41.6; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 25.6 min and t R = 34.1 min (major). Cl 3c (R)-3-[1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 5 ; yellow oil; 94% yield; 94% ee; [α] 23 D = (c 1.62, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 18.1 (c 1.06, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 92% ee;] R f = 0.3 O (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 2 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.09 (s, 1), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.8 z, 1), (m, 1), 7.30 (d, J = 2.2 z, 1), (m, 4), 7.08 (ddd, J = 8.0, 7.1, 0.9 z, 1), 7.01 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.6 z, 1), 5.15 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.03 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.5 z, 1), 4.90 (dd, J = 12.7, 8.4 z, 1); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 141.5, 136.7, 135.0, 130.3, 128.1, 128.0, 126.1, 126.1, 123.0, 121.7, 120.3, 118.9, 113.9, 111.6, 79.3, 41.3; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 24.9 min and t R = 38.4 min (major). 3d (R)-3-[1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known Cl compound 4, yellow oil; 99% yield; 97% ee; [α] 21 D = 80.9 (c 1.51, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 82.7 (c 1.12, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 91% ee;] R f = 0.28 O (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 2 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.55 (d, J = 7.9 z, 1), (m, 1), (m, 1), 7.42 (m, 2), (m, 2), (m, 1), (m, 1), 5.77 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.30 (dd, J = 13.2, 8.3 z, 1), 5.22 (dd, J = 13.2, 7.8 z, 1); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 138.5, 137.7, 134.3, 130.6, 130.1, 129.6, 128.3, 127.3, 123.7, 122.8, 120.1, 119.2, 113.6, 112.5, 78.7, 38.5; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 16.6 min (major) and t R = 28.5 min. 3e (R)-3-[1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 5, yellow oil; 99% yield; 93% ee; [α] 23 D = 15.3 (c 2.10, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = (c 0.83, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 96% ee;] R f = 0.25 O (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 2 1), 7.52 (d, J = 7.9 z, 1), 7.40 (d, J = 8.2 z, 1), 7.36 (m, 3), 7.10 (m, 3), (m, 1), 5.27 (dd, J = 15.6, 10.8 z, 1), (m, 2), 2.26 (s, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 138.4, 137.8, 137.4, 130.0, 128.7, 127.3, 122.8, 122.6, 119.9, 119.5, 115.0, 112.3, 80.3, 42.0, PLC: 5 Guo, F. F. Lai, G. Y.; Xiong, S. S.; Wang, S. J.; Wang, Z. Y. Chem. Eur. J. 2010, 16, S6

8 Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 17.9 min and t R = 22.2 min (major). MeO 3f (R)-3-[1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 4, white solid; m.p o C; 99% yield; 88% ee; [α] 23 D = (c 2.22, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 28.2 (c 1.04, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 95% ee;] R f = 0.15 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (500 Mz, O 2 CDCl 3 ) δ 8.05 (s, 1), 7.43 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.7 z, 1), 7.34 (d, J = 8.2 z, 1), (m, 2), 7.19 (ddd, J = 8.2, 7.2, 1.0 z, 1), 7.07 (ddd, J = 8.0, 7.1, 1.0 z, 1), 7.00 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.7 z, 1), (m, 2), 5.13 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.03 (dd, J = 12.3, 7.5 z, 1), 4.89 (dd, J = 12.3, 8.4 z, 1), 3.76 (s, 3); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 159.1, 136.7, 131.4, 129.0, 126.3, 122.8, 121.6, 120.1, 119.2, 115.0, 114.5, 111.5, 79.9, 55.4, 41.0; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 24.8 min and t R = 30.3 min (major). OMe 3g (R)-3-[1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 4 ; yellow oil; 96% yield; 93% ee; [α] 21 D = 48.3 (c 1.87, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 47.8 (c 1.15, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 95% ee;] R f = 0.3 O 2 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.52 (d, J = 7.9 z, 1), (m, 2), (m, 2), (m, 1), (m, 2), 6.85 m, 1), 5.64 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.18 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.2 z, 2), 3.93 (s, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 157.9, 137.7, 129.6, 129.2, 129.0, 127.7, 123.4, 122.7, 121.4, 119.8, 119.5, 114.4, 112.3, 111.9, 79.0, 56.0, 35.8; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 13.7 min (major) and t R = 15.7 min. Br 3h (R)-3-[1-(2-Bromophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 6 ; yellow oil; 97% yield; 96% ee; [α] 22 D = 99.9 (c 1.3, C 2 Cl 2 ); R f = 0.25 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ O (s, 1), 7.64 (d, J = 7.8 z, 1), 7.44 (d, J = 7.9 z, 1), 7.35 (d, J = 8.2 z, 1), (m, 3), (m, 3), (m, 1), (m, 2); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 138.2, 136.6, 133.6, 129.2, 128.0, 126.3, 124.6, 122.8, 122.1, 120.1, 119.1, 113.4, 111.5, 77.9, 40.7; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 30.8 min and t R = 17.5 min (major). Br O 2 3i (R)-3-[1-(3-Bromophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known compound 4 ; yellow oil; 99% yield; 93% ee; [α] 22 D = 12.8 (c 2.0, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 4 : [α] 20 D = (c 1.3, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 86% ee;] R f = 0.23 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.09 (s, 1), 7.46 (t, J = 1.8 z, 1), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.0, 0.7 z, 1), 7.38 (m, 1), 7.34 (d, J = 6 Lin, S. Z.; You, T. P. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, S7

9 8.2 z, 1), (m, 3), 7.08 (m 1), 7.00 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.6 z, 1), 5.13 (d, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.02 (dd, J = 12.7, 7.5 z, 1), 4.89 (dd, J = 12.7, 8.4 z, 1); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 141.8, 136.6, 131.0, 130.9, 130.6, 126.6, 126.1, 123.2, 123.0, 121.7, 120.3, 118.9, 113.9, 111.6, 79.3, 41.3; Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 25.5 min and t R = 39.2 min (major). 3j (R)-3-[1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: known Br compound 4 : yellow oil; 96% yield; 92% ee; [α] 25 D = +9.8 (c 1.85, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 4 : [α] 20 D = 1.7 (c 1.0, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 90% ee;] R f = 0.28 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ O 2 (s, 1), (m, 3), 7.41 (m, 4), 7.13 (t, J = 7.6 z, 1), 7.01 (t, J = 7.5 z, 1), (m, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 140.9, 137.7, 132.4, 130.9, 127.1, , 121.3, 120.0, 119.4, 114.3, 112.4, 79.8, 41.7; Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 27.4 min and t R = 37.4 min (major). F 3k (R)-3-[1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: yellow oil, 98% yield; 96% ee; [α] 22 D = +4.4 (c 2.3, C 2 Cl 2 ); R f = 0.3 (petroleum ether/etoac = 8/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.60 (d, O 2 J = 8.0 z, 1), (m, 3), 7.28 (m, 1), (m, 3), (m, 1), 5.56 (t, J = 8.1 z, 1), 5.31 (m, 2); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ (d, J C-F = z), 137.6, (d, J C-F = 3.9 z), (d, J C-F = 8.5 z), (d, J C-F = 13.9 z), 127.2, (d, J C-F = 3.5 z), (d, J C-F = 1.3 z), 122.8, 120.1, 119.1, (d, J C-F = 22.5 z), 113.5, 112.5, 78.7 (d, J C-F = 1.8 z), 35.3 (d, J C-F = 3.3 z); PLC: Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 210 nm, t R = 20.4 min (major) and t R = 28.0 min; RMS Calculated for C O 2 F [M-] , found CF 3 3l 3-[1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-nitroethyl]-1-indole: yellow oil; 99% yield; 94% ee; [α] 21 D = 5.7 (c 0.76, C 2 Cl 2 ); R f = 0.23 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.13 (s, 1), 7.62 (s, 1), 7.55 (d, J = 8.2 z, 2), 7.38 (d, J = 8.2 z, 1), (m, 1), O (m, 1), 7.03 (d, J = 2.1 z, 1), 5.27 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.09 (dd, J = 12.8, 7.4 z, 1), 4.96 (dd, J = 12.8, 8.5 z, 1); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ , , (d, J C-F = 32.8 z), , , (d, J C-F = 3.8 z), (d, J C-F = z), , , , , , , 79.08, 41.32; Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 80/20, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 220 nm, t R = 6.3 min (major) and t R = 7.2 min; RMS Calculated for C O 2 F 3 [M-] , found O O 2 3m (R)-3-(1-Furan-2-yl-2-nitroethyl)-1-indole: known compound 4 ; yellow oil; 98% yield; 88% ee; [α] 22 D = (c 1.64, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = (c 1.05, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 95% ee;]. R f = 0.33 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.63 (d, S8

10 J = 8.0 z, 1), 7.48 (dd, J = 1.8, 0.7 z, 1), 7.44 (d, J = 8.1 z, 1), 7.36 (d, J = 2.5 z, 1), (m, 1), (m, 1), 6.36 (dd, J = 3.2, 1.9 z, 1), 6.29 (d, J = 3.2 z, 1), (m, 2), 5.15 (dd, J = 12.3, 7.3 z, 1); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 154.2, 143.0, 137.7, , 124.1, 122.7, 120.1, 119.4, 112.5, 112.0, 111.2, 107.5, 78.6, 36.4; Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 15.4 min (major) and t R = 21.8 min. 3n (R)-3-(1-(aphthalen-1-yl)-2-nitroethyl)-1-indole: known compound 4 : yellow oil; 95% yield; 95% ee; [α] 22 D = 22.5 (c 1.46, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = 25.8 (c 1.14, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 94% ee;] R f = 0.3 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.29 (d, J = 8.3 z, 1), O (s, 1), (m, 1), 7.80 (m, 1), (m, 2), 7.46 (d, J = 8.0 z, 1), (m, 3), (m, 1), (m, 1), 7.00 (m, 1), 6.09 (t, J = 7.8 z, 1), (m, 2); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 136.7, 134.8, 134.3, 131.3, 129.3, 128.5, 127.0, 126.3, 126.1, 125.5, 124.8, 122.8, 122.8, 120.1, 119.0, 114.5, 111.6, 78.7, 37.2; Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 70/30, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 26.1 min (major) and t R = 31.5 min. 3o (R)-3-(2-aphthalen-1-yl-2-nitroethyl)-1-indole: known compond 7 ; white solid; m.p o C; 90% yield; 93% ee; [α] 26 D = (c 1.00, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 7 : [α] 20 D = 18.9 (c 1.0, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 97% ee;] R f = 0.2 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, O 1), 8.03 (s, 1), (m, 3), (m, 2), (m, 2 4), 7.13 (t, J = 7.6 z, 1), 7.00 (t, J = 7.5 z, 1), (m, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ138.9, 137.8, 134.4, 133.6, 129.2, 128.6, 128.4, 127.3, , , , 123.1, 122.7, , 114.7, 112.4, 80.1, 42.5; Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 210 nm, t R = 37.7 min and t R = 40.7 min (major). 3p (R)-3-(1-nitrohexan-2-yl)-1-indole: known compond 7 ; yellow oil; 65% yield; 70% ee; [α] 21 D = +9.7 (c 0.23, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 7 : [α] D 20 = 30.6 O 2 (c 1.0, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 91% ee;] R f = 0.33 (petroleum ether/etoac = 8/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), 7.67 (d, J = 7.9 z, 1), 7.41 (d, J = 8.1 z, 1), 7.28 (s, 1), 7.12 (t, J = 7.5 z, 1), 7.04 (t, J = 7.5 z, 1), 4.83 (d, J = 7.6 z, 2), 3.80 (m, 1), (m, 2), (m, 4), 0.83 (t, J = 6.5 z, 3);. 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 137.8, 127.5, 123.5, 122.4, 119.8, 119.4, 114.5, 112.5, 81.3, 37.0, 33.2, 30.1, 23.2, 14.2; PLC: Daicel Chiralcel OD- column, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 35.7 min (major) and t R = 39.3 min. O 2 3q (R)-5-Methyl-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-indole: known compond 8 ; white solid; m.p o C; 99% yield; 94% ee; [α] 26 D = (c 1.38, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 8 : [α] 20 D = +9.7 (c 0.92, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 97% ee;] R f = 0.27 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ 7 Ganesh, M.; Seidel, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, Liu,.; Du, D.-M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, S9

11 10.11 (s, 1), (m, 2), (m, 5), (m, 1), 6.97 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.4 z, 1), (m, 3), 2.37 (s, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ 141.5, 136.1, 129.4, 128.8, 127.9, 127.6, 124.3, 123.0, 119.0, 114.3, 112.1, 80.2, 42.3, 21.6; PLC: Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 80/20, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 25.9 min (major) and t R = 30.9 min. MeO O 2 3r (R)-5-Methoxy-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-indole: known compound 5 ; white solid; m.p o C; 99% yield; 95% ee; [α] 20 D = (c 1.96, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = (c 1.02, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 96% ee;] R f = 0.21 (petroleum ether/etoac = 4/1); 1 MR (500 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 7.99 (s, 1), (m, 4), (m, 2), 7.00 (d, J = 2.3 z, 1), 6.84 (dt, J = 5.8, 2.4 z, 2), 5.14 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.04 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.6 z, 1), 4.93 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.4 z, 1), 3.77 (s, 3); 13 C MR (126 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 154.3, 139.3, 131.7, 129.1, 127.9, 127.7, 126.7, 122.4, 114.2, 112.9, 112.2, 100.9, 79.6, 56.0, Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 210 nm, t R = 28.0 min (major) and t R = 42.5 min. F O 2 3s (R)-5-Fluoro-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-indole: known compond 9 ; yellow oil; 88% yield; 94% ee; [α] 20 D = (c 1.79, C 2 Cl 2 ); R f = 0.25 (petroleum ether/etoac = 8/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, Acetone) δ (s, 1), (m, 3), 7.41 (dd, J = 8.8, 4.5 z, 1), 7.33 (m, 2), 7.23 (ddd, m, 2), 6.92 (td, J = 9.1, 2.5 z, 1), (m, 3); 13 C MR (101 Mz, Acetone) δ (d, J C-F = z), 141.2, 134.3, 129.5, 128.8, 128.0, (d, J C-F = 9.8 z), 125.0, (d, J C-F = 4.8 z), (d, J C-F = 9.8 z), (d, J C-F = 26.4 z), (d, J C-F = 23.8 z), 80.0, 42.1; Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 210 nm, t R = 19.1 min (major) and t R = 22.7 min. Br O 2 3t (R)-5-Bromo-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-indole: known compound 5 ; yellow oil; 99% yield; 94% ee; [α] 26 D = (c 1.58, C 2 Cl 2 ); [lit. 5 : [α] 20 D = (c 1.11, C 2 Cl 2 ) for 93% ee;] R f = 0.17 (petroleum ether/etoac = 8/1); 1 MR (400 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 8.12 (s, 1), 7.54 (d, J = 1.6 z, 1), (m, 7), 7.04 (d, J = 2.4 z, 1), 5.11 (t, J = 8.0 z, 1), 5.01 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.0 z, 1), 4.90 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.0 z, 1); 13 C MR (101 Mz, CDCl 3 ) δ 138.8, 135.2, 129.2, 128.0, 127.9, 127.8, 125.8, 122.9, 121.6, 114.2, 113.4, 113.0, 79.5, 41.4; Daicel Chiralpak AD-, hexane/i-pro = 90/10, Flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, UV = 254 nm, t R = 18.0 min (major) and t R = 19.6 min. 9 Singh, P. K.; Bisai, A.; Singh, V. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, S10

12 Copy of MR Ts L1 Ts Ts Ts L1 S11

13 Ts L2 Ts Ts L2 Ts S12

14 Ts L3 Ts Ts L3 Ts S13

15 Ts L4 Ts Ts L4 Ts S14

16 Bn Ts Ts L5 Bn Bn Ts Ts L5 Bn S15

17 Ts Ts L6 Ts Ts L6 S16

18 Ts L7 Ts Ts L7 Ts S17

19 O 2 3a O 2 3a S18

20 Cl O 2 3b Cl O 2 3b S19

21 Cl O 2 3c Cl O 2 3c S20

22 Cl O 2 3d Cl O 2 3d S21

23 O 2 3e O 2 3e S22

24 MeO O 2 3f MeO O 2 3f S23

25 OMe O 2 3g OMe O 2 3g S24

26 Br O 2 3h Br O 2 3h S25

27 Br O 2 3i Br O 2 3i S26

28 Br O 2 3j Br O 2 3j S27

29 F O 2 3k F O 2 3k S28

30 CF 3 O 2 3l CF 3 O 2 3l S29

31 O O 2 3m O O 2 3m S30

32 O 2 3n O 2 3n S31

33 O 2 3o O 2 3o S32

34 O 2 3p O 2 3p S33

35 O 2 3q O 2 3q S34

36 MeO O 2 3r MeO O 2 3r S35

37 F O 2 3s F O 2 3s S36

38 Br O 2 3t Br O 2 3t S37

39 Copy of PLC for racemic and chiral compounds O 2 (+/-) 3aa O 2 3aa 95% ee S38

40 Cl Cl O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ab 3ab 92% ee S39

41 Cl Cl O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ac 3ac 94% ee S40

42 Cl Cl O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ad 3ad 97% ee S41

43 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ae 3ae 93% ee S42

44 MeO MeO O 2 (+/-) 3af O 2 3af 88% ee S43

45 OMe OMe (+/-) 3ag O 2 3ag 93% ee O 2 S44

46 Br Br O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ah 3ah 96% ee S45

47 Br Br O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ai 3ai 93% ee S46

48 Br Br O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3aj 3aj 92% ee S47

49 F F O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ak 3ak 96% ee S48

50 CF 3 CF 3 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3al 3al 94% ee S49

51 O O 2 O O 2 (+/-) 3am 3am 88% ee S50

52 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3an 3an 95% ee S51

53 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ao 3ao 93% ee S52

54 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ap 3ap 70% ee S53

55 O 2 O 2 (+/-) 3ba 3ba 94% ee S54

56 MeO O 2 MeO (+/-) 3ca O 2 3ca 95% ee S55

57 F O 2 F O 2 (+/-) 3da 3da 94% ee S56

58 Br O 2 Br O 2 (+/-) 3ea 3ea 94% ee S57

59 Ts Ts S58

60 Ts Ts S59

61 Ts Ts S60

62 Bn Ts Ts Bn S61

63 Ts Ts S62

64 Ts Ts S63

65 F O 2 S64

66 CF 3 O 2 S65

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