Metabolism and Transformation of Brominated Flame Retardants Existing in Environment and Human Body
|
|
|
- Ευλάλιος Λούλης
- 8 χρόνια πριν
- Προβολές:
Transcript
1 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 21 No. 6 Jun., , ,2 1,2 ( ; ; ), : A, ( ) ( ), A : TQ ; X503 : A : X(2009) Metabolism and Transformation of Brominated Flame Retardants Existing in Environment and Human Body Zhang Fan 1 Yu Yingxin 1,2 3 3 Zhang Dongping 1 Wu Minghong 3 Sheng Guoying 1,2 Fu Jiamo 1,2 (11Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China ; 21State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou , China ; 31Institute of Applied Radiation, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai , China) Abstract Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are of great concern due to their wide use and adverse effects to environment and human. The existence for polybrominated diphenyl ethers ( PBDEs ), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), and tetrabromobisphenol A(TBBPA), three major kinds of BFRs found in environment and ecosystems and in human body are reviewed briefly. The degradation and biotransformation of them in environmental medium (wastewater, sludge and sediment), organism ( microorganism and animals) and human body are focused. The degradation and biotransformation of them under light and heat are of great concern also. The degradation pathway and metabolites of BFRs are introduced in detail. In addition, the future research and prospects are also discussed. Key words BFRs ; PBDEs ; HBCDs ; TBBPA ; metabolism and transformation Contents 1 Introduction 2 Existing in the environment 211 PBDEs 212 HBCDs 213 TBBPA 3 Metabolism and transformation : , : (No. 2008CB418205) (No ) (No. OGL ) (No. S30109) 3 3 e2mail shu. edu. cn
2 PBDEs 312 HBCDs 313 TBBPA 4 Prospects 1 ( brominated flame retardants,bfrs),, 30 BFRs, BFRs,, BFRs, : ( polybrominated diphenylethers, PBDEs ) ( hexabromocyclododecanes, HBCDs ) A (tetrabromobisphenol A,TBBPA), (persistent organic pollutants, POPs),,,, [9 ] 2002, de Wit [1 ],, [2 ] [3 ] PBDEs, [4 ] TBBPA BFRs :PBDEs PBDEs PBDEs HBCDs TBBPA, PBDEs PBDEs,,PBDEs,, BFRs 1979, de Carlo [5 ] PBDEs, Andersson [6 ] PBDEs, PBDEs, PBDEs 5,, [3,7 9 ] PBDEs, BFRs Gauthier [10 ] 20 PBDEs :, BDE , PBDEs, [11 ] [12 ], Zheng [13 ] PBDEs ng g - 1 ( ) ; [14 PBDEs 17 ] Xian [12 ] PBDEs 120ng g - 1 ( ),, [9,18 ], PBDEs ng g - 1 ( ) ng g - 1 ( ) [19,20 ], PBDEs, PBDEs > > [21 ] Wang [23 ] PBDEs, PBDEs BDE47 153, BDE209, PBDEs PBDEs, PBDEs [22 ],, PBDEs, ( ) PBDEs,BDE47 153,, ; BDEs BDEs, BDEs BDEs ;, BDE209,, Sundaryanto [24 ] PBDEs
3 , (612ng g - 1 ) [25 ] PBDEs ng g ng g - 1, Wang [23 ] PBDEs (15124ng g - 1 ) PBDEs, [25 ],, PBDEs, ( ) PBDEs,, PBDEs 37 % [26 ], 60 % 80 % [27,28 ] Huwe [29 ],, ( ) PBDEs 69 % 100 % 212 HBCDs HBCDs 12,, 6, ( )2 2HBCD, ( )2 2HBCD, ( )2 2HBCD, 2HBCD [30 ] HBCDs,, PBDEs, HBCDs PBDEs POPs, [30 ] PBDEs, HBCDs Sellstrgm [31 ] Viscan HBCDs, HBCDs,,, ng g - 1 ( ) [32 ] HBCDs,, HBCDs [33 ],Xian [12 ] HBCDs ng g - 1 ( ), ng g - 1 ( ) ng g - 1 ( ), Covaci [32 ] (26 10, 275ng g - 1 ), HBCDs 44ng g - 1 ( ), 312ng g - 1, HBCDs, [33 ],Yu [34 ] HBCDs ( ) pg m - 3, ( ) pg m - 3, (2 280) pg m - 3 [32,35 ] 213 TBBPA TBBPA,,, BFRs, BFRs [36 50 % 38 ], TBBPA, % [39 ],TBBPA [4 ] TBBPA ph < 710 1mg g - 1,,, ph,tbbpa, [39 ], TBBPA ng g - 1 ( ) [40,41 ],, 9175ng g - 1 ( ) [42 ], ng L - 1 [39 ], TBBPA ng L - 1 [43 ] ; [39 ] TBBPA, ng L - 1,Ashizuka [44 ] TBBPA ng g - 1 ( ), Frederiksen [45 ], Fernandes [46 ] Johnson2Restrepo [47 ] TBBPA, 3516ng g - 1 ( ) ng g - 1 ( ),,,Thomsen [48,49 ] TBBPA, , ng g - 1 ( ) ; Cariou [50 ] TBBPA 310ng g ng g - 1 ( ) Johnson2Restrepo [47 ] TBBPA
4 TBBPA ng g - 1 ( ), ng g - 1 ( ), (011040ng g - 1 ) TBBPA PBDEs 31111, Gerecke [51 ] BFRs, BDE209 HBCDs TBBPA, BDE d - 1, TBBPA ( )2 2HBCD ( )2 2HBCD > ( )2 2HBCD > > BDE209 Tokarz [8 ] BDE209,, BDE209 18s, 60d,24h 4 BDE209, ( BDE99 [57 ] OH2PBDEs MeO2 BDE119) (BDE47 BDE66), 4, PBDEs, BDE99 BDE , BDE47 BDE17 La Guardia [52 ] BDE209,,, Haglund [53 ] PBDEs (MeO2PBDEs), PBDEs,, PBDEs, Gerecke [54 ] BDE209, BDE209 BDE ,, He [55 ] ( Sulf urospirillum multivorans) BDE209, ( Dehalococcoides species) Robbrock [7 ] 7 PBDEs(BDE ),,, Gerecke [54 ] Zhou [56 ] BDE209, BDE209, 80, ; 2,, > ;,,, BDE209,,, PBDEs,,,PBDEs PBDEs (OH2PBDEs) MeO2PBDEs, [58 PBDEs 60 ],OH2PBDEs MeO2PBDEs,, [61, 64 ], (phase ) (phase ) P450 ( CYP21A 22B 24A3),,,, ; ( ),,,, [57 ] P450 (,PCBs) :, 1,22 [58 ],,, [56 ] PBDEs PCBs,,
5 PBDEs, PBDEs OH2PBDEs Tomy [65 ] 13 PBDEs( 3 10) 56d, BDE85 BDE190 ( ), BDE ( ), 3 : BDE140,, ; rn [66 ] 14 C2 BDE47, 6,, (thiol2tetrabromo diphenyl ether) ;, 5, (in vitro) Stapleton [67 ] BDE99 BDE183, BDE99 BDE47,BDE183 BDE154,, BDE99,,, Benedict [68 ] (in vitro), BDE99 BDE47, P450 BDE99, (reverse thyronine,rt3) (microsomes) BDE99, (deiodinases,di) Stapleton [69 ] BDE209 60d, 7 ( ) Van den Steen [70 ] BDE209, MeO2PBDEs, OH2PBDEs, [53,57,71 ] Marsh [58 ] 9 OH2PBDEs 6 MeO2PBDEs, OH2 MeO2PBDEs 4 5, 14 OH2 MeO2 Valters [72 ] OH2PBDEs MeO2PBDEs, OH2PBDEs, OH2PBDEs, PBDEs [73 75 ] (in vivo),, BDE209, BDEs (MeO2OH2BDEs), MeO2 2O2 Malmbrg [76 ] PBDEs 6 OH2PBDEs 2 2OH2PBDEs,, 4 OH2 PBDEs, 42OH2BDE42 32OH2BDE47 4 2OH2 BDE49 62OH2BDE47 ; Marsh [77 ] BDE47 6 3, PBDEs,,,,, [78 ] Stapleton [79 ] BDE209,24h BDE209 McKinney [78 ] 90min PBDEs,, OH2 PBDEs 31112, PBDEs Athanasiadou [61 ], OH2PBDEs, 4 OH2PBDEs, OH2PBDEs, OH2 PBDEs,, PBDEs PBDEs BDE209
6 6 1369,Bezares2Cruz [80 ] BDE209 [89 ] Davis [90 ] Eriksson [81 ] 15 PBDEs ( 4 10) (8 2Πv v), BDE209, Fang [82 ] ( ) PBDEs,,,,,, PBDE2 ;, PBDEs, : >, Rayne [83 ] 4,4 2 (BDE15), Sgderstrgm [84 ] BDE209, BDE209 ( PBDFs), ( ), [80 ], Grabda [85 ] 03 ( Gaussian 03 program) (DFT),,Br, PBDEs PBDEs PBDEs,,PBDEs, : ( PBDDs) ( PBDFs) [86 ] Buser [87 ] , PBDDs PBDFs, Nose [88 ], BDE209,200,300,,, BDE209,, BDE209,, 312 HBCDs PBDEs,HBCDs, HBCDs,119d HBCDs 75 %, 21d HBCDs 92 %, [91 ] 14 C2HBCD, 3 : ( TBCDe) (DBCDi) (CDT), Sinkkonen [92 ] HBCDs,Hiebl [93 ] HBCDs Jan k [94 ] HBCDs, 2HBCD Ueno [33 ] HBCDs, 2HBCD, [42,95,96 ] Zegers [30 ], 2 2HBCD (NADPH), 2HBCD, 2HBCD,Abdallaha [97 ], HBCDs : (PBCDs) ( TBCDs), HBr HBCDs HBCDs HBr [98 ], HBCDs 313 TBBPA PBDEs,TBBPA,Han [37 ] TBBPA (quencher) ( 1 O 2 ), TBBPA Eriksson [99 ] TBBPA 3 :42 22, ,62 42(22 ) 22,62 TBBPA ( ) [100 ], Barontini [101 ] TBBPA, : A, 8, 8,, A,,, 270
7 A(BPA) TBBPA Ronen [102 ] 2 2, TBBPA BPA BPA,, (genus Sphingomonas,strain WH1) BPA, Arbeli [103 ] BPA TBBPA 3, A NaCl 2 % 3 % 30 ph 7 8 TBBPA [104 ] TBBPA [41 ], Watanabe [105 ] TBBPA TBBPA,,Ravit [106 ] TBBPA : A A, BPA ; TBBPA, ( Spartina alterniflora) TBBPA ( Phragmites australis) [106 ], TBBPA, TBBPA, TBBPA, TBBPA 13h, TBBPA, [107 ] Kuester [108 ] TBBPA 72h 90 % TBBPA,, ( < 2 %), TBBPA 82min Lilienthal [38 ] TBBPA 2d Szyma ska [109 ] TBBPA 72h, A,, TBBPA,, Chignell [110 ] TBBPA, 2,62 2,62 Szyma ska [109 ] Hakk [111 ] TBBPA 3, : 2, TBBPA, Hakk [57 ] TBBPA,, TBBPA TBBPA ( deconjugation) 4 PBDEs, TBBPA, HBCDs BFRs,, PBDEs, TBBPA,, BFRs,, , BDE209, ( BDE209) (RoHS ),, PBDEs, Deca2BDE HBCDs PBDEs,,, 1997 HBCDs,,,,, HBCDs [ 1 ] De Wit C1 A. Chemosphere, 2002, 46 : [ 2 ] (Lu H X), (Zhang Q H), (Jiang GB). (Progress in Chemistry), 2005, 17 : [ 3 ] (Wei A X), (Wang X T), ( Xu X B). (Progress in Chemistry), 2006, 18 : [ 4 ] (Li Y N), ( Zhou Q X). ( Chinese Journal of Ecology), 2008, 27 : [ 5 ] De Carlo V J, Ann N Y. Acad. Sci., 1979, 320 : [ 6 ] Andersson ;, Blomkvist G. Chemosphere, 1981, 10 :
8 [ 7 ] Robbrock K R, Koryt r P, Alvarez2Cohen L. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [ 8 ] Tokarz J A, Ahn Mi2Y, Leng J, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [ 9 ] Hites R A. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [10 ] Gauthier L T, Hebert C E, Weseloh D V C, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [11 ] Shinsuke T. Marine Pollut. Bull., 2008, 57 : [12 ] Xian Q M, Ramu K, Isobe T, et al. Chemosphere, 2008, 71 : [13 ] Zheng GJ, Martin M, Richardson B J, et al. Marine Poll. Bull., 2004, 49 : [14 ] Mai B X, Chen SJ, Luo XJ, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [15 ] Chen L G, Mai B X, Bi X H, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [16 ] Bi X H, Thomas G O, Jones K C, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, 41 : [17 ] Meng X Z, Zeng E Y, Yu L P, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, 41 : [18 ] Peng J H, Huang C W, Weng YM, et al. Chemosphere, 2007, 66 : [19 ] Wan Y I, Hu J Y, Zhang K, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [20 ] Yang F X, Zhang Q H, Xu Y, et al. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2008, 27 : [21 ] Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Roosens L, et al. Chemosphere, 2008, 73 : [22 ] Voorspoels S, Covaci A, Neels H, et al. Environ. Int., 2007, 33 : [23 ] Wang Y W, Jiang G B, Lam P K S, et al. Environ. Int., 2007, 33 : [24 ] Sundaryanto A, Kajiwara N, Tsydenova O, et al. Organohalog. Comp., 2005, 67 : [25 ] (Qu W Y). (Doctoral Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2007, 5 [26 ] Harrad S, Hazrati S, Ibarra C. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [27 ] Jones2Otazo H A, Clarke J P, Diamond M L, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [28 ] Tan J, Cheng S M, Loganath A, et al. Chemosphere, 2007, 66 : [29 ] Huwe J K, Hakk H, Smith D J, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [30 ] Zegers B N, Mets A, Bommel R V, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [31 ] Sellstrgm U, Kierkegaard A, de Wit C, et al. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1998, 17 : [32 ] Covaci A, Gerecke A C, Law R J, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [33 ] Ueno D, Alaee M, Marvin C, et al. Environ. Poll., 2006, 144 : [34 ] Yu Z Q, Peng P A, Sheng G Y, et al. J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1190 : [35 ] Hoh E, Hites R A. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [36 ] Hornung A, Balabanovich A I, Donner S, et al. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2003, 70 : [37 ] Han S K, Bilski P, Karriker B, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [38 ] Lilienthal H, Verwer C M, Van der Ven L T M, et al. Toxicology, 2008, 246 : [39 ] (Peng H). (Master Dissertation of Minzu University of China). 2007, 4 [40 ] ; berg K, Warman K, ; berg T. Chemosphere, 2002, 48 : [41 ] Sellstrgm U, Jansson B. Chemosphere, 1995, 31 : [42 ] Morris S, Allchin C R, Zegers B N, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [43 ] Suzuki S, Hasegawa A. Anal. sci., 2006, 22 : [44 ] Ashizuka Y, Nakagawa R, Hori T, et al. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 2008, 52 : [45 ] Frederiksen M, Vorkamp K, Bossi R, et al. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 2007, 87 : [46 ] Fernandes A, Dicks P, Mortimer D, et al. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 2008, 52 : [47 ] Johnson2Restrepo B, Adams D H, Kannan K. Chemosphere, 2008, 70 : [48 ] Thomsen C, Lundanes E, Becher G. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2002, 36 : [49 ] Thomsen C, Lundanes E, Becher G. J. Environ. Monit., 2001, 3 : [50 ] Cariou R, Antignac J P, Marchand P, et al. J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1100 : [51 ] Gerecke A C, Giger W, Hartmann P C, et al. Chemosphere, 2006, 64 : [52 ] La Guardia M J, Hale R C, Harvey E. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, 41 : [53 ] Haglund P S, Zook D R, Buser H R, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1997, 31 : [54 ] Gerecke A G, Hartmann P C, Heeb N V, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [55 ] He J Z, Kristin R R, Lisa A C. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [56 ] Zhou J, Jiang W Y, Ding J A, et al. Chemosphere, 2007, 70 : [57 ] Hakk H, Letcher R J. Environ. Int., 2003, 29 : [58 ] Marsh G, Athanasiadou M, Bergman!, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [59 ] Teuten E L, Xu L, Reddy C M. Science, 2005, 307 : [60 ] Schumacher R W, Davidson B S. Didemolines A D. Tetrahedron, 1995, 51 : [61 ] Athanasiadou M, Steven N, Cuadra S N, et al. Environ. Health Persp., 2008, 116 : [62 ] Canton R F, Scholten D E A, Marsh G, et al. Toxicol. Appl.
9 Pharmacol., 2008, 227 : [63 ] He Y H, Murphy M B, Yu R M K, et al. Toxicol. Lett., 2008, 176 : [64 ] Van Boxtel A L, Kamstra J H, Cenijn P H, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 42 : [65 ] Tomy G T, Palace V P, Halldorson T, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [66 ] ; rn U, Klasson2Wehler E. Xenobiotica, 1998, 28 : [67 ] Stapleton H M, Letcher R J. Baker J E. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, [68 ] Benedict R T, Stapleton H M, Letcher R J, et al. Chemosphere, 2007, 69 : [69 ] Stapleton H M, Alaee M, Letchwe R J, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004b, 38 : [70 ] Van den Steen E, Covaci A, Jaspers V L B, et al. Environ. Poll., 2007, 148 : [71 ] Asplund L, Athanasiadou M, Sjodin A, et al. Ambio, 1999, 28 : [72 ] Valters K, Li H X, Alaee M, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [73 ] Burreau S, Axelman J E. Toxicol. Chem., 1997, 16 : [74 ] Gustafsson K, Bjgrk M E. Toxicol. Chem., 1999, 18 : [75 ] Gebbink W A, Sonne C, Dietz R, et al. Environ. Pol., 2008, 152 : [76 ] Malmbrg T, Athanasiadou M, Marsh G, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [77 ] Marsh G, Athanasiadou M, Athanassiadis I, et al. Chemosphere, 2006, 63 : [78 ] McKinney M A, Guise S D, Martineau D, et al. Aquat. Toxicol., 2006, 77 : [79 ] Stapleton H M, Brazil B, Holbrook R D, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [80 ] Bezares2Cruz J, Jafvert C T, Hua I. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [81 ] Eriksson J, Green K, Marsh G, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [82 ] Fang L, Huang J, Yu G, et al. Chemosphere, 2008, 71 : [83 ] Raynea S, Michael G, Ikonomoub M G, et al. Water Res., 2003, 37 : [84 ] Sgderstrgm G, Sellstrgm U, de Wit C A, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004, 38 : [85 ] Grabda M, Oleszek2Kudlak S, Shibata E, et al. J. Mol. Structure (Theochem), 2007, 822 : [86 ] Rupp S, Metzger J W. Chemosphere, 2005, 60 : [87 ] Buser H R. Environ. Sci. Technol., 1986, 20 : [88 ] Nose K, Hashimoto S, Takahashi S, et al. Chemosphere, 2007, 68 : [89 ] Livingstone H D, Bowen V T, Kupferman S L. J. Mar. Res., 1982, 40 : [90 ] Davis J W, Gonsior S, Marty G, et al. Water Res., 2005, 39 : [91 ] Davis J W, Gonsior S J, Markham D A, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2006, 40 : [92 ] Sinkkonen S, Rantalainen A L, Paasivirta J, et al. Chemosphere, 2004, 56 : [93 ] Hiebl J, Vetter W. J. Agr. Food Chem., 2007, 55 : [94 ] Jan k K, Sellstrgm U, Johansson A K, et al. Chemosphere, 2008, 73 : S193 S200 [95 ] Tomy G T, Budarkowski W, Halldorson T, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2004b, 38 : [96 ] Janak K, Covaci A, Voorspoels S, et al. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39 : [97 ] Abdallaha M A E, Ibarra C, Neels H, et al. J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1190 : [98 ] Barontini F, Cozzani V, Petarca L. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40 : [99 ] Eriksson J, Rahm S, Green N, et al. Chemosphere, 2004, 54 : [100 ] Marsanich K, Zanelli S, Barontini F, et al. Thermochim. Acta, 2004, 421 : [101 ] Barontini F, Cozzani V, Marsanich K, et al. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2004, 72 : [102 ] Ronen Z, Abelovich A. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2000, 66 : [103 ] Arbeli Z, Ronen Z. Biodegradation, 2003, 14 : [104 ] Arbeli Z, Ronen Z, D az2b ez M C. Chemosphere, 2006, 64 : [105 ] Watanabe I, Kashimoto T, Tatsukawa R. Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1983, 31 : [106 ] Ravit B, Ehrenfeld J G, H ggblom M M. Soil Biol. Biochem., 2005, 37 : [107 ] Schauer U M D, Vglkel W, Dekant W. Toxicol. Sci., 2006, 91 : [108 ] Kuester R K, S lyom A M, Rodriguez V R, et al. Toxicol. Sci., 2007, 96 : [109 ] Szyma ska J A, Sapota A, Frydrych B. Chemosphere, 2000, 45 : [110 ] Chignell C F, Han S K, Mouithys2Mickalad A, et al. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2008, 230 : [111 ] Hakk H, Larsen G, Bergman!, et al. Xenobiotica, 2000, 30 :
The Pollution by Electronic and Electric Wastes
21 2Π3 2009 3 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 21 No. 2Π3 Mar., 2009 3 3 3 ( 510640),,,,,,,,: : X705 ; X783 ; X131 : A : 10052281X(2009) 02Π320550208 The Pollution by Electronic and Electric Wastes Peng Pingπan
The Exploitation and Utilization of Magnesium Resources in Salt Lakes
21 11 2009 11 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 21 No. 11 Nov., 2009 3 1,2 1 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1 3 3 (1. 810008 ; 2. 100049),,, : O61412 ; TQ13212 : A : 10052281X(2009) 1122358207 The Exploitation and Utilization
Approximation Expressions for the Temperature Integral
20 7Π8 2008 8 PROGRSS IN CHMISRY Vol. 20 No. 7Π8 Aug., 2008 3 3 3 3 3 ( 230026),,,, : O64311 ; O64213 : A : 10052281X(2008) 07Π821015206 Approimation pressions for the emperature Integral Chen Haiiang
Gro wth Properties of Typical Water Bloom Algae in Reclaimed Water
31 1 2010 1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol. 31,No. 1 Jan.,2010, 3, (,, 100084) :,.,, ( Microcystis aeruginosa),3 (A 2 O ) 10 6 ml - 1,> 0139 d - 1. A 2 O222,. TP ( K max ) ( R max ), Monod. :; ; ; ; :X173 :A
Studies on the Binding Mechanism of Several Antibiotics and Human Serum Albumin
2005 63 Vol. 63, 2005 23, 2169 2173 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA No. 23, 2169 2173 a,b a a a *,a ( a 130012) ( b 133002), 26 K A 1.98 10 4, 1.01 10 3, 1.38 10 3, 5.97 10 4 7.15 10 4 L mol 1, n 1.16, 0.86, 1.19,
FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry. Savitzky-Golay. n = SG SG. Savitzky-Golay mmol /L 5700.
38 2010 3 FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 3 342 ~ 346 DOI 10. 3724 /SP. J. 1096. 2010. 00342 Savitzky-Golay 1 * 1 2 1 3 1 1 510632 2 510632 3 200444 PLS Savitzky-Golay SG 10000 ~ 5300
Advance in Nanorealgar Studies
21 5 2009 5 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 21 No. 5 May, 2009 1 1 2 3 (1. 430074 ; 2. 430074),,, ;,, : O61316 ; R284 : A : 10052281X(2009) 0520934206 Advance in Nanorealgar Studies Ye Xiaochuan 1 Yang Xiangliang
Synthesis Characterization and Application of Phosphorus-Containing Derivatives of Chitosan
22 5 2010 5 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 22 No. 5 May 2010 * 450001 / O636. 1 A 1005-281X 2010 05-0938-10 Synthesis Characterization and Application of Phosphorus-Containing Derivatives of Chitosan Ma li
SUPPORTING INFORMATION. Polystyrene-immobilized DABCO as a highly efficient and recyclable organocatalyst for Knoevenagel condensation
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 213 SUPPORTING INFORMATION Polystyrene-immobilized DABCO as a highly efficient and recyclable organocatalyst
- A. A Biphenol A BPA BPA BPA LLE 5 SPE Electrospinning Kang. Packed-fiber solid-phase extraction PFSPE 1 ml
38 200 4 FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 4 503 ~ 507 DOI 0. 3724 /SP. J. 096. 200. 00503 6 - A * 2 2 * 2 20009 2 20096 6 - A ph 6 0 ml ph 8. 0 3 ml /min. 5 mg 6 300 μl A 6 0. 20 ~
( Fe 3 O 4 ) The Preparation Methods of Magnetite Nanoparticles and Their Morphology. Vol. 19 No. 6 June, 2007 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY )
19 6 2007 6 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 19 No. 6 June, 2007 3 ( ) 3 3 ( 100081) 2 : O614181 ; TB383 ; TM27 : A : 10052281X(2007) 0620884209 The Preparation Methods of Magnetite Nanoparticles and Their Morphology
Study on the Strengthen Method of Masonry Structure by Steel Truss for Collapse Prevention
33 2 2011 4 Vol. 33 No. 2 Apr. 2011 1002-8412 2011 02-0096-08 1 1 1 2 3 1. 361005 3. 361004 361005 2. 30 TU746. 3 A Study on the Strengthen Method of Masonry Structure by Steel Truss for Collapse Prevention
D-Glucosamine-derived copper catalyst for Ullmann-type C- N coupling reaction: theoretical and experimental study
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 D-Glucosamine-derived copper catalyst for Ullmann-type C- N coupling reaction: theoretical
Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase by flavonoid from Sorbus tianschanica Ruper in Xinjiang
13 4 2015 7 Chinese Journal of Bioprocess Engineering Vol. 13 No. 4 Jul. 2015 doi 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1672-3678. 2015. 04. 012 1 2 2 2 2 1. 830054 2. 361005 L- 50% IC 50 0. 27 mg /ml K I - K IS 0. 218 0.
Supporting Information. Multigenerational Disruption of Thyroid Endocrine System in Marine Medaka
Supporting Information Multigenerational Disruption of Thyroid Endocrine System in Marine Medaka after A Life-Cycle Exposure to Perfluorobutane Sulfonate (PFBS) Lianguo Chen,, Chenyan Hu #, Mirabelle M.
Electronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Information Unprecedented Carbon-Carbon Bond Cleavage in Nucleophilic Aziridine Ring Opening Reaction, Efficient Ring Transformation of Aziridines to Imidazolidin-4-ones Jin-Yuan
LUO, Hong2Qun LIU, Shao2Pu Ξ LI, Nian2Bing
2003 61 3, 435 439 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol 61, 2003 No 3, 435 439 2 ΞΞ ( 400715), 2, 2, 2, 3/ 2 2,, 2,, Ne w Methods for the Determination of the Inclusion Constant between Procaine Hydrochloride and 2Cyclodextrin
Preparation and Application of Amorphous Alloy Catalyst
17 4 2005 7 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 17 No. 4 Jul., 2005 3 ( 300072), XRD EXAFS DSC SEM TEM XPS : O643136 ; TQ42618 : A : 10052281X(2005) 0420614208 Preparation and Application of Amorphous Alloy Catalyst
PACS: Pj, Gg
* 1)2) 2) 3) 2) 1) 1) (, 310023 ) 2) (, 315211 ) 3) (, 510006 ) ( 2011 6 16 ; 2011 10 31 ),..,,.,.,. :,,, PACS: 07.05.Pj, 05.45.Gg 1,.,, [1,2].,,, [3,4].,, [5,6].,. [7 9]., [10 17].,.,, [10]., [18 20],
Separation and Determination of Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine and Methylephedrine by Capillary Electrophoresis with Electrochemiluminescence Detection
31 2 2012 2 FENXI CESHI XUEBAO Journal of Instrumental Analysis Vol. 31 No. 2 127 ~ 132 - * 730070 PB - Eu - 3 8 min 0. 025 ~ 10 0. 025 ~ 25 0. 05 ~ 10 mg /L 3 1. 00 mg /L 3 6 RSD 4. 5% 0. 95% 3 101%~
( ) , ) , ; kg 1) 80 % kg. Vol. 28,No. 1 Jan.,2006 RESOURCES SCIENCE : (2006) ,2 ,,,, ; ;
28 1 2006 1 RESOURCES SCIENCE Vol. 28 No. 1 Jan. 2006 :1007-7588(2006) 01-0002 - 07 20 1 1 2 (11 100101 ; 21 101149) : 1978 1978 2001 ; 2010 ; ; ; : ; ; 24718kg 1) 1990 26211kg 260kg 1995 2001 238kg( 1)
Apr Vol.26 No.2. Pure and Applied Mathematics O157.5 A (2010) (d(u)d(v)) α, 1, (1969-),,.
2010 4 26 2 Pure and Applied Matheatics Apr. 2010 Vol.26 No.2 Randić 1, 2 (1., 352100; 2., 361005) G Randić 0 R α (G) = v V (G) d(v)α, d(v) G v,α. R α,, R α. ; Randić ; O157.5 A 1008-5513(2010)02-0339-06
Population exposure to PAHs in Tianjin area
25 7 2005 7 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Vol. 25,No. 7 Jul., 2005,,,. [J ].,2005,25 (7) :989-993 LI Xinrong, LI Bengang, TAO Shu, et al. Population exposure to PAHs in Tianjin area[j ]. Acta Scientiae
Supporting Information. Research Center for Marine Drugs, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory
Supporting Information Dysiherbols A C and Dysideanone E, Cytotoxic and NF-κB Inhibitory Tetracyclic Meroterpenes from a Dysidea sp. Marine Sponge Wei-Hua Jiao,, Guo-Hua Shi,, Ting-Ting Xu,, Guo-Dong Chen,
Rapid Raman spectra identification and determination of levofloxacin hydrochloride injection *
DOI:0.655/j.0254-793.20.09.039 75 * 2 2 3. 200435 2. 20203 3. 20000 ph R97 A 0254-793 20 09-75 - 05 Rapid Raman spectra identification and determination of levofloxacin hydrochloride injection * CHEN Bin
Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 9 (2012) ) 1) 1) 2) 1) 1) (,, ) 2) (, ) ( ; )
* 1) 1) 1) 2) 1) 1) (,, 730050 ) 2) (, 730050 ) ( 2011 8 12 ; 2011 10 6 ) (4, 4 -bis(2, 2 -diphenylvinyl)-1, 1 -biphenyl, DPVBi).. DPVBi 10 50 nm, DPVBi,40nm, 15840 cd/m 2, 3.2%, (Commission Internationale
Chemical characteristics of acidic precipitation in Tiantong Zhejiang Province
32 9 2012 9 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Vol 32 No 9 Sep 2012 2012 J 32 9 2245-2252 Ding H M Yao F F Chen J J et al 2012 Chemical characteristics of acidic precipitation in Tiantong Zhejiang Province
Progress in Biomimicing of Super2Hydrophobic Surface
18 6 2006 6 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 18 No. 6 June, 2006 3 1,2 1 3 3 (1. 730000 ; 2. 100039), : O647 : A : 10052281X(2006) 0620721206 Progress in Biomimicing of Super2Hydrophobic Surface Guo Zhiguang
Fenton. COD ρ NH N TP ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
COD TP DB32/ 939 6 Fenton ph 3.~3.5 H 2 O 2 3.8 ml/l FeSO 4 H 2 O.8 g/l1 min Fenton ph 7. 2 1 km 3 /d Fenton H 2 O 2 15 L/h FeSO 4 7H 2 O 7 L/h COD TP mg/l.4 mg/l.9 X73 A 6 1878 15 6 9 5 Research Institute
Free Radical Initiated Coupling Reaction of Alcohols and. Alkynes: not C-O but C-C Bond Formation. Context. General information 2. Typical procedure 2
Free Radical Initiated Coupling Reaction of Alcohols and Alkynes: not C-O but C-C Bond Formation Zhongquan Liu,* Liang Sun, Jianguo Wang, Jie Han, Yankai Zhao, Bo Zhou Institute of Organic Chemistry, Gannan
Investigation on Fast Determination of Trace N2Nitrosamines Assisted by Microwave Radiation
2002 60 5, 876 881 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol 60, 2002 No 5, 876 881 Ξ ( 210093), NOBr NO x ( x < 2),, CrO 3, NO x ( x < 2) NO 2, 90 %, (TEA) (76 % 96 %) ; 2 10-8 mol/ L /,, 3 min, ( ),, Investigation on
Optimization of fermentation process for achieving high product concentration high yield and high productivity
1128 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2006 25 10 ( 214036) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) TQ 92 A 1000 6613 2006 10 1128 06 Optimization of fermentation process for achieving high product concentration
Industrial Water Treatment. Study status and development trends in the wastewater treatment by electro-fenton method
29 10 2009 10 Industrial Water Treatment Vol.29 No.10 Oct.2009 - Fenton 12 1 2 2 (1. 110004;2. 110168) [ ] -Fenton -Fenton [ ] -Fenton; ; [ ] X703.1 [ ] A [ ] 1005-829X(2009)10-0001-05 Study status and
27 7 Vol. 27 No CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY July CV SEM EIS DTD. MCMB / 0. 01% DTD MCMB /Li. 300 ma h /g 350 ma h /g
27 7 Vol. 27 No. 7 2010 7 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY July 2010 361005 * 1 mol /L LiPF 6 / + + 1 1 1 CV SEM EDS EIS DTD MCMB / 0. 01% DTD MCMB /Li 300 ma h /g 350 ma h /g CV DTD 1. 4 V vs Li /Li
Accumulation of Soil Arsenic by Panax notoginseng and Its Associated Health Risk
32 3 2011 3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol 32 No 3 Mar 2011 1 1 1 2 1 100101 2 663000 Panax notoginseng Burk F H Chen 6 9 ~ 242 0 mg kg - 1 48% 2 mg kg - 1 24% 81% 14% 57% 44% 100 mg kg - 1 ADI > > > > FAO
Supporting Information. Enhanced energy storage density and high efficiency of lead-free
Supporting Information Enhanced energy storage density and high efficiency of lead-free CaTiO 3 -BiScO 3 dielectric ceramics Bingcheng Luo 1, Xiaohui Wang 1*, Enke Tian 2, Hongzhou Song 3, Hongxian Wang
Journal of Fuzhou University Natural Science Edition. The preparation and visible - light photocatalysis of Ag 3 PO 4 /TiO x N y
39 5 2011 10 Journal of Fuzhou University Natural Science Edition Vol 39 No 5 Oct 2011 DOI CNKI 35-1117 /N 20111014 1040 024 1000-2243 2011 05-0769 - 05 Ag 3 PO 4 /TiO x N y 350002 - Ag 3 PO 4 /TiO x N
The pathway of the ozonation of 2,4,62trichlorophenol in aqueous solution
25 12 2005 12 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Vol. 25,No. 12 Dec., 2005,. 2,4,62 [J ].,2005,25 (12) :1619-1623 PI Yunzheng, WANGJianglong. The pathway of the ozonation of 2,4,62trichlorophenol in aqueous
phthalate esters PAEs) n=12 n=20 - GC-MS 13 PAEs 18.77~ ng/l DiBP DEP 2- PAEs PAEs PAEs PAEs DnBP (2011)
0 0 0 J Environ Health, October 0, Vol., No.0,,,,,,. 00.. phthalate esters PAEs) 00 n= n=0 GCMS PAEs PAEs.~. ng/l. ng/l DEP PAEs.% PAEs.0~. μg/kg. μg/kg PAEs.0% PAEs PAEs PAEs PAEs PAEs PAEs R. A 00(0)000
ER-Tree (Extended R*-Tree)
1-9825/22/13(4)768-6 22 Journal of Software Vol13, No4 1, 1, 2, 1 1, 1 (, 2327) 2 (, 3127) E-mail xhzhou@ustceducn,,,,,,, 1, TP311 A,,,, Elias s Rivest,Cleary Arya Mount [1] O(2 d ) Arya Mount [1] Friedman,Bentley
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) May Bragg TU443 A (2011)
42 5 ( ) Vol.42 No.5 2011 5 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) May 2011 Bragg 1 1 1 2 2 (1. 330099 2. 330038) ( ) D10 Bragg TU443 A 1672 7207(2011)05 1442 05 Fiber Bragg grating
8Q5SAC) 8Q5SAC UV2Vis 8500 ( ) ; PHS23C ) ;721 ( ) :1 4. ;8Q5SAC : molπl ;Britton2Robinson Q5SAC BSA Britton2Robinson,
31 2003 8 (FENXI HUAXUE) 8 Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 976 980 22( 82 252 272 )21,82 23,62 3 (, 510631) 22(82 252 272 )21,82 23,62 (BSA), 8Q5SAC BSA 298K, 35 40 6. 1 10 5 LΠmol 8Q5SAC, ph =
The toxicity of three chitin synthesis inhibitors to Calliptamus italicus Othoptera Acridoidea
2011 48 4 909 914 * 1 2** 2 2 2 2 2*** 1. 110161 2. 100081 026000 3 Calliptamus italicus L. 3 LC 50 LC 90 1. 34 14. 17 mg / L LC 50 LC 90 2. 09 45. 22 mg / L 50 mg / L 14 d 87% 100% 50 mg / L 50% The toxicity
840~900 t mg L mg L mg L mg L h 24 h (AHMI)~566 mg kg -1 (HHCB) 90% X502 A
2009, 18(1): 101-105 Ecology and Environmental Sciences http://www.jeesci.com E-mail: editor@jeesci.com 1. 510045 2. // // 510640 3. 510660 4. 264003 5. 200072 HHCB AHTN 4.7 (AHMI)~550 µg L -1 (HHCB) (AHMI)~32.1
Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation with N-hydroxycarbamates: A. new Entry to N-Carbamate Protected Arylamines
Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation with N-hydroxycarbamates: A new Entry to N-Carbamate Protected Arylamines Bing Zhou,* Juanjuan Du, Yaxi Yang,* Huijin Feng, Yuanchao Li Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,
Study of Ne w Chemiluminescence Technique Recognition of Sodium Azide by External Reference Method
2004 62 8, 794 798 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol 62, 2004 No 8, 794 798 Ξ Ξ ( 200032),, : :H 2 O 2 2CH 3 CN2 ( ) H 2 O 2 2CH 3 CN2N2 252 ( ),,, IgG Study of Ne w Chemiluminescence Technique Recognition of Sodium
N 2. Temperature Programmed Surface Reaction of N 2Nitrosonornicotine on Zeolites and Molecular Sieves
2003 61 3, 376 381 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol 61, 2003 No 3, 376 381 N 2 Ξ Ξ ( 210093), N 2 (NNN) NNN ; NNN :NNN N N O NNN, N 2,,,, Temperature Programmed Surface Reaction of N 2Nitrosonornicotine on Zeolites
Supporting Information. Asymmetric Binary-acid Catalysis with Chiral. Phosphoric Acid and MgF 2 : Catalytic
Supporting Information Asymmetric Binary-acid Catalysis with Chiral Phosphoric Acid and MgF 2 : Catalytic Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Reactions of β,γ- Unsaturated-α-Ketoesters Jian Lv, Xin Li, Long
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Propargylation of Arenes with O-Propargyl Trichloroacetimidate: Synthesis of 1,3-Diarylpropynes
Supporting Information for Lewis Acid Catalyzed Propargylation of Arenes with O-Propargyl Trichloroacetimidate: Synthesis of 1,3-Diarylpropynes Changkun Li and Jianbo Wang* Beijing National Laboratory
Supporting information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Supporting information Copper-catalysed intramolecular O-arylation: a simple
Shiji ~ DOI /j. cnki. hxsj ARL Perform'X. Pb60Sn40 GBW GBW GBW % ~ 4.
X- 43 DOI 10. 13822 /j. cnki. hxsj. 2016. 01. 010 2016 38 1 43 ~ 46 51 X- * 214431 X- 6 0. 999 0. 02% ~ 4. 2% X- O657. 34 A 0258-3283 2016 01-0043-04 Determination of As Cu Sb Sn Bi and Pb in Lead Alloy
Rapid determination of soluble reactive silicate in seawater by flow injection analysis with spectrophotometric detection and its application
31 5 2011 5 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Vol 31 No 5 May 2011 2011 - J 31 5 935-940 Huang Y M Yuan D X Peng Y Z et al 2011 Rapid determination of soluble reactive silicate in seawater by flow injection
Slide D-FLOW 8km. 13a. 400mm / d
22 2 2011 6 The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control Vol. 22 No. 2 Jun. 2011 1 1 1 2 1. 361005 2. 423037 1003-8035 2011 02-0108-07 TU457 A 0 10 ANSYS10. 0 1-9 2-3 Slide5. 0 9 1 2D-FLOW 8km
Electronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Dalton Transactions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Electronic Supplementary Information Syntheses and structures of copper complexes of
Study on the Solubility of Kiwi Fruit Seed Oil in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
2007,40(6):1242-1247 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1 210037 2 712100 3 510641 4 750006 Study on the Solubility of Kiwi Fruit Seed Oil in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide WU Cai-e 1,2, XU Ke-yong 3, LI Yuan-rui
2 PbO 2. Pb 3 O 4 Sn. Ti/SnO 2 -Sb 2 O 4 -CF/PbO x SnO 2 -Sb PbO 2. Sn-Sb 1:1. 1 h. Sn:Sb=10:1. PbO 2 - CeO 2 PbO 2. [8] SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 4 _
![2 PbO 2. Pb 3 O 4 Sn. Ti/SnO 2 -Sb 2 O 4 -CF/PbO x SnO 2 -Sb PbO 2. Sn-Sb 1:1. 1 h. Sn:Sb=10:1. PbO 2 - CeO 2 PbO 2. [8] SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 4 _](/thumbs/93/111513571.jpg "2 PbO 2. Pb 3 O 4 Sn. Ti/SnO 2 -Sb 2 O 4 -CF/PbO x SnO 2 -Sb PbO 2. Sn-Sb 1:1. 1 h. Sn:Sb=10:1. PbO 2 - CeO 2 PbO 2. [8] SnO 2 +Sb 2 O 4 _")
41 Vol.41, No. 01 RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING March 01 Pb O 4 PbO ( 710049) SnO -Sb Pb O 4 Pb O 4 100.5 h 970 h XRF XRD SEM Pb O 4 PbO PbO TG146.1 + A 100-185X(01)0-046-05 [1,] 1 PbO PbO Sn-Sb
Preliminary Studies on the Antitumor Metal2Based Drugs Basing on TCM Active Ingredients
21 5 2009 5 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 21 No. 5 May, 2009 3 3 3 3 3 ( 541004) DNA, : O614 ; R914 ; R97911 : A : 10052281X(2009) 0520929205 Preliminary Studies on the Antitumor Metal2Based Drugs Basing
J. of Math. (PRC) Banach, , X = N(T ) R(T + ), Y = R(T ) N(T + ). Vol. 37 ( 2017 ) No. 5
Vol. 37 ( 2017 ) No. 5 J. of Math. (PRC) 1,2, 1, 1 (1., 225002) (2., 225009) :. I +AT +, T + = T + (I +AT + ) 1, T +. Banach Hilbert Moore-Penrose.. : ; ; Moore-Penrose ; ; MR(2010) : 47L05; 46A32 : O177.2
CuS * CuS. THz. CuS. THz-TDS. CuS. 1 THz = 33 cm - 1. THz. PACS Ci Bd. CuS. THz. THz. CuS. CuS. THz. http / / wulixb. iphy. ac.
Acta Phys Sin Vol 60 No 2 2011 027802 CuS * 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 100081 2 100190 2010 2 8 2010 3 20 THz CuS THz CuS Lorentz Durde-Smith THz CuS CuS Lorentz Drude-Smith PACS 78 20 Ci 73 63 Bd 1 cm - 1 6 9 CuS
Trace gas emissions from soil ecosystems and their implications in the atmospheric environment
J. Jpn. Soc. Soil Phys. No. 3., p.,+ -+,**- * Trace gas emissions from soil ecosystems and their implications in the atmospheric environment Kazuyuki YAGI* * National Institute for Agro-Environmental Science,
Research of Metalloporphyrins as Mimic Enzyme Catalysts
17 4 2005 7 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 17 No. 4 Jul., 2005 3 ( 100022) ( 510640), : O627 ; O643. 36 : A : 10052281X(2005) 0420678208 Research of Metalloporphyrins as Mimic Enzyme Catalysts Wang Lanzhi
Distribution of Mercury and Selenium in the Proteins of Porcine Liver and Kidney Under Different Mercury Exposure Level
ISSN 100727626 CN 1123870ΠQ 2003 6 Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 19 (3) :377 382, 3,, (, 918 100039), (, 550002) (Sephadex G2100),, ;, ;, 11 kd (MT),,,,,,,,, Q51,X132 Distribution
[11].,, , 316 6, ,., 15.5%, 9.8%, 2006., IDF,, ,500, 2,830.,, ,200.,,, β, [12]. 90% 2,,,,, [13-15].,, [13,
![[11].,, , 316 6, ,., 15.5%, 9.8%, 2006., IDF,, ,500, 2,830.,, ,200.,,, β, [12]. 90% 2,,,,, [13-15].,, [13,](/thumbs/89/98694254.jpg "[11].,, , 316 6, ,., 15.5%, 9.8%, 2006., IDF,, ,500, 2,830.,, ,200.,,, β, [12]. 90% 2,,,,, [13-15].,, [13,")
in vitro αα In Vitro α-glucosidase and α-amylase Inhibitory Effects of Herbal Tea Leaves from Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2 1, 2, *, 1 2, 3 Yuto Ueda 1, Shintaro
NMR Studies on Interactions between Diperoxovanadate Complexes and 1-Methylimidazole
2007 65 Vol. 65, 2007 16, 1548 1554 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA No. 16, 1548 1554 NMR N- a,b a a a *,a,b a *,b ( a 411201) ( b 361005), (0.15 mol/l NaCl ), ( 1 H, 13 C 51 V) (COSY) NMR [OV(O 2 ) 2 LL'] n [n 1
Studies on Synthesis and Biological Activities of 2( 1 H21,2,42 Triazol212yl)2 2Arylthioethyl Substituted Phenyl Ketones
2002 60 7, 1303 1310 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol. 60, 2002 No. 7, 1303 1310 2( 1 H21,2,42 212 )2 2 ( 300071) Ξ Ξ 22(1 H21,2,42 212 )222 212 (2) 1,42, 3,,. R 1, R 1 = (CH 3 ) 3 C, R 1 = Ar, Ar., 1,42,, Studies
Research on the Effect and Technique of Remediation for Multi-Metal Contaminated Tailing Soils
34 9 2013 9 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol 34 No 9 Sep 2013 1 2 1* 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 Marc Peters 1 1 100101 2 100049 EDTA Cd Pb 52 2 mg kg - 1 4 836 5 mg kg - 1 Cr 2 7% 60% Cd Pb 0 1% 0 1 mol L - 1 EDTA 1 6 2 3
Development and Application of the Flame Retardants for Plastic
2008 3 Mar. 2008 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING 25 2 Vol. 25 No. 2 :1004-9533 (2008) 02-0177 - 06,,, (,, 163318) :,, :;; ;; : TQ3141248 :A Development and Application of the Flame Retardants for Plastic
VSC STEADY2STATE MOD EL AND ITS NONL INEAR CONTROL OF VSC2HVDC SYSTEM VSC (1. , ; 2. , )
22 1 2002 1 Vol. 22 No. 1 Jan. 2002 Proceedings of the CSEE ν 2002 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng. :025828013 (2002) 0120017206 VSC 1, 1 2, (1., 310027 ; 2., 250061) STEADY2STATE MOD EL AND ITS NONL INEAR CONTROL
Matrix solid-phase dispersion MSPD 6 Solid phase extraction SPE 8. Accelerated solvent extraction ASE 3 9 Solid phase microextraction SPME 10
38 2010 1 FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 1 67 ~ 71 * 361005 - ph 3 1. 0 ~ 200 μg /L LOD S /N = 3 0. 13 ~ 0. 66 μg /L LOQ S /N = 10 0. 44 ~ 2. 19 μg /L 3 37. 8% ~ 101. 1% A 1 Alkylphenols
(II) * PACS: a, Hj 300. ) [6 9] ) [10 23] ) [26 30]. . Deng [24,25] Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 15 (2012)
![(II) * PACS: a, Hj 300. ) [6 9] ) [10 23] ) [26 30]. . Deng [24,25] Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 15 (2012)](/thumbs/85/92603173.jpg "(II) * PACS: a, Hj 300. ) [6 9] ) [10 23] ) [26 30]. . Deng [24,25] Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 61, No. 15 (2012)")
Acta Phys. Sin. Vol. 6, No. 5 () 553 (II) * (, 543 ) ( 3 ; 5 ),,,,,,,, :,,, PACS: 5.45. a, 45..Hj 3,, 5., /,,, 3 3 :,,, ;, (memory hereditary),,, ( ) 6 9 ( ) 3 ( ) 6 3.,, Deng 4,5,,,,, * ( : 758,936),
ACTA MATHEMATICAE APPLICATAE SINICA Nov., ( µ ) ( (
35 Þ 6 Ð Å Vol. 35 No. 6 2012 11 ACTA MATHEMATICAE APPLICATAE SINICA Nov., 2012 È ÄÎ Ç ÓÑ ( µ 266590) (E-mail: jgzhu980@yahoo.com.cn) Ð ( Æ (Í ), µ 266555) (E-mail: bbhao981@yahoo.com.cn) Þ» ½ α- Ð Æ Ä
and Selective Allylic Reduction of Allylic Alcohols and Their Derivatives with Benzyl Alcohol
FeCl 3 6H 2 O-Catalyzed Disproportionation of Allylic Alcohols and Selective Allylic Reduction of Allylic Alcohols and Their Derivatives with Benzyl Alcohol Jialiang Wang, Wen Huang, Zhengxing Zhang, Xu
!#$!"&#"!%. & ) # / $-..,.!.,.-...!., %!30&.., -.
!#$!"&#"!%. & ) 21. 2018 129 # 664.788/ 664.668.9 22 1 2 $..,.!.,....!., +!....,!"8.., %!30&..,.!"## «,!! $» (% ). +. 1.) 1010 81 ) (8) 1. 1 2 ( 1 2 ), &2, 1 ()), 11. 19992016. 2 2 3. & 0 101 1 20132016.
N 2 O 15 N NH + NH 3 Rittenberg mg mmol L - 1 CuSO mg. 10 mol L. Pre-Concentration device PreCon
50 1 Vol. 50 No. 1 2013 1 ACTA PEDOLOGICA SINICA Jan. 2013 N 2 O * N 210008 N 2 O N 2 O N N 2 O N N 5 ~ 20 μg N N 2 O N S8. 3 A N N 2 O N N N NO - 3 NO - 2 N N N MgO NH 3 Rittenberg 1 Dumas N 1 2 N N 2
Comparative Study on Determinations of BTEX in Soils from Industrial Contaminated Sites
32 3 2011 3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol 32 No 3 Mar 2011 1 2 1* 1 3 2 1 100101 2 430070 3 100089 3 95 2% ~ 98 2% 99 2% ~ 101 3% 60 mg / kg 12 6% ~ 37 6% X508 A 0250-3301 2011 03-0842-07 Comparative Study
Contamination and health risk of phthalate esters in soils from a typical waste plastic recycling area
35 2 2016 2 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY Vol 35 No 2 February 2016 DOI 10 7524 /j issn 0254-6108 2016 02 2015072005 J 2016 35 2 364-372 WANG Yuwen CHAI Miao ZENG Ning et al Contamination and health risk of
ZnO-Bi 2 O 3 Bi 2 O 3
20 7 2010 7 Vol.20 No.7 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals July 2010 1004-0609(2010)07-1396-06 ZnO-Bi 2 O 3 Bi 2 O 3 1, 2 1 1 1 2 (1., 212013; 2., 200444) ZnO-Bi 2 O 3 XRD SEM 1 100 1 000 1 100 1
ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΘΕΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ
ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΘΕΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΧΗΜΕΙΑΣ ΠΡΟΓΡΑΜΜΑ ΜΕΤΑΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΩΝ ΣΠΟΥΔΩΝ ΣΤΗ ΧΗΜΕΙΑ ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΣΗ «XHMEIA ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ» ΜΕΤΑΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΗ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΩΝ ΣΥΓΚΕΝΤΡΩΣΕΩΝ
Copper-catalyzed formal O-H insertion reaction of α-diazo-1,3-dicarb- onyl compounds to carboxylic acids with the assistance of isocyanide
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Copper-catalyzed formal O-H insertion reaction of α-diazo-1,3-dicarb- onyl compounds to carboxylic
Antibacterial property of fabric treated with a fiber-reactive chitosan derivative
32 2 2011 2 Journal of Textile Research Vol. 32 No. 2 Fen. 2011 0253-9721 2011 02-0096-06 1 1 2 1. 201620 2. 201620 85% CTS N- HDCC HDCC N- NMA O- -N- NMA-HDCC HDCC NMA-HDCC 95% HDCC 100% 30 NMA-HDCC 85%
Analysis on construction application of lager diameter pile foundation engineering in Guangdong coastal areas
29 2 2010 6 GLOBAL GEOLOGY Vol. 29 No. 2 Jun. 2010 1004-5589 2010 02-0341 - 06 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. 130032 2. 130012 3. 134000 4. 130021 5. 130012 6. 130012 1# 2# TU473 A doi 10. 3969 /j. issn. 1004-5589. 2010.
Nitro-Tetrazole and Its High Nitrogen-Contented Compounds
22 4 2010 4 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 22 No. 4 Apr. 2010 * 1 1 1 2 1. 100081 2. 621900 5- O626. 28 TQ56 A 1005-281X 2010 04-069-09 Nitro-Tetrazole and Its High Nitrogen-Contented Compounds Li Zhimin 1
Study on Purification Technology and Antioxidant Activity of Total Flavonoid from Eriobotryae Folium
Interleukin-1beta causes pulmonary inflammation, emphysema, and airway remodeling in the adult murine lung [J]. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2005, 32(4): 311-318. [10] FAN C H, LI S Y, LI M, et al. The clinical
Protease-catalysed Direct Asymmetric Mannich Reaction in Organic Solvent
Supplementary information for the paper Protease-catalysed Direct Asymmetric Mannich Reaction in Organic Solvent Yang Xue, Ling-Po Li, Yan-Hong He * & Zhi Guan * School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
Antimicrobial Ability of Limonene, a Natural and Active Monoterpene
2010,32 (1) :24 28 http :/ / xuebao. jlau. edu. cn Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E2mail : jlndxb @vip. sina. com Ξ,,,, ΞΞ, 200062 : : 320 mg/ L,; ph 4 9, ; 80, 100,121 : : ; ; : TS20213 : A
Quick algorithm f or computing core attribute
24 5 Vol. 24 No. 5 Cont rol an d Decision 2009 5 May 2009 : 100120920 (2009) 0520738205 1a, 2, 1b (1. a., b., 239012 ; 2., 230039) :,,.,.,. : ; ; ; : TP181 : A Quick algorithm f or computing core attribute
Case analysis of biogas heat and power cogeneration in piggery wastewater treatment
9 6 Vol. 9 No. 6 2 0 5 6 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering Jun. 2 0 5 * 2 3 3. 20620 2. 20620 3. 30004 678 m 3 /d 3. 3% 38. 8% 70. % 3. 6 CSTR 24. 3 5. 9 CSTR T 5. 4 =25. 4 grad =. 83 /m grad
Stress Relaxation Test and Constitutive Equation of Saturated Soft Soil
8 7 011 7 Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 7 Jul. 011 100-068 011 07-0014 - 05 1 1. 0009. 710064 k 0 Merchant 4 Merchant U416. 1 + 6 A Stress Relaxation Test and
J. of Math. (PRC) 6 n (nt ) + n V = 0, (1.1) n t + div. div(n T ) = n τ (T L(x) T ), (1.2) n)xx (nt ) x + nv x = J 0, (1.4) n. 6 n
Vol. 35 ( 215 ) No. 5 J. of Math. (PRC) a, b, a ( a. ; b., 4515) :., [3]. : ; ; MR(21) : 35Q4 : O175. : A : 255-7797(215)5-15-7 1 [1] : [ ( ) ] ε 2 n n t + div 6 n (nt ) + n V =, (1.1) n div(n T ) = n
FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry. LC-MS n Thermo Christ
42 2014 4 FENXI HUAXUE Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 4 552 ~ 558 DOI 10. 3724 /SP. J. 1096. 2014. 30594 α- 1 2 * 1 1 * 1 1 130022 2 100039 LC-ESI-MS n α- 4- -α-d- PNPG α- 0. 027 0. 050 g /L α-
STUDY ON SCREENING AND OPTIMIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SLUDGE DEEP DEWATERING CONDITIONERS
2014 32 65 3 1 4 1. 510640 2. 100049 3. 528000 4. 550081 SRF CST - 1 PAM 30 ~ 60 mg /L - 2 PAM 9 mg /L 30 g /L 30 g /L STUDY ON SCREENING AND OPTIMIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SLUDGE DEEP DEWATERING CONDITIONERS
College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian , PR China.
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for New Journal of Chemistry. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2018 Postsynthetic modification
Supporting Information
Supporting Information for AgOTf-catalyzed one-pot reactions of 2-alkynylbenzaldoximes with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds Qiuping Ding 1, Dan Wang 1, Puying Luo* 2, Meiling Liu 1, Shouzhi Pu* 3 and
Supporting information. An unusual bifunctional Tb-MOF for highly sensing of Ba 2+ ions and remarkable selectivities of CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Journal of Materials Chemistry A. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Supporting information An unusual bifunctional Tb-MOF for highly sensing
Recent advances in coal to chemicals technology developed by SINOPEC
2013 Chinese Journal of Catalysis Vol. 34 No. 1 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2013.21056 : 217 224 *,,, 201208 : : S-MTO ; ;. : ; ; ; ; ; : 2012-10-31. : 2012-12-03. : 2013-01-20. *. : (021)68463382; : (021)68462283;
The Bioactivity of Glycocluster and Glycodendrimer
17 6 2005 11 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY Vol. 17 No. 6 Nov., 2005 3 ( 266003) 3 3 ( 266042), : Q53 ; O62911 : A : 10052281X(2005) 0621054206 The Bioactivity of Glycocluster and Glycodendrimer Lu Weishen ( Institute
High order interpolation function for surface contact problem
3 016 5 Journal of East China Normal University Natural Science No 3 May 016 : 1000-564101603-0009-1 1 1 1 00444; E- 00030 : Lagrange Lobatto Matlab : ; Lagrange; : O41 : A DOI: 103969/jissn1000-56410160300
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA . :AAO. H 3 PO 4 AAO AAO. Unstable Growth of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Investigated by AFM
2004 62 7, 680 685 ACTA CHIMICA SINICA Vol 62, 2004 No 7, 680 685 AFM a b Ξ, a Ξ ( a 730000) ( b 730000) (AFM) (AAO) :AAO H 3 PO 4 AAO ; H 2 C 2 O 4 AAO,,, AAO, Y T (AFM), (AAO),, Unstable Growth of Anodic
,2009,29 (2) :19223 Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 A FS [7 ] HPL C2ICP2MS [8-9 ] H G2AAS [10 ] HPL C2 H G2AAS [11 ] [3 ]
![,2009,29 (2) :19223 Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 A FS [7 ] HPL C2ICP2MS [8-9 ] H G2AAS [10 ] HPL C2 H G2AAS [11 ] [3 ]](/thumbs/65/53068122.jpg ",2009,29 (2) :19223 Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 A FS [7 ] HPL C2ICP2MS [8-9 ] H G2AAS [10 ] HPL C2 H G2AAS [11 ] [3 ]")
,2009,29 (2) :19223 Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29 (2) :19223 :1000-7571 (2009) 02-0019 - 05 22 3,,,,, (, 410083) : p H 51 661 0, As ( ) As ( ), 22( FIA2H G2AAS) As ( ) As ( ),, 0108810 ng/ ml,9215 %10315
Study on surface acid2base properties of Chinese loess
23 1 2003 1 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Vol. 23,No. 1 Jan.,2003 :025322468 (2003)20120006205 :X13113 :A 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 (11,, 100085 ;2., 030006) :,.., (011 molπl) (0101 01005 molπl). : ; ; ; ; Study