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92 6 48 (1), ;,,, (2),, (4) ( ) ( ),, (3), ( References) Chen, G. X. and D. X. Song 2000 Soil animal in warm temperate zone in Beijing Xiaolongmen forest area. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, 63 70. [, 2000. :.. :, 63 70. ] Chen, D. N. and G. Q. Zhang 2000 The characteristics of fauna composition and distribution of Gastropoda in soil in China. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, 237 243.. :., 237 243. ] [, 2000 Chen, Q. C. 1986 Research achievements of crustacea in China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crus2 Chen, S. tacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 31 36.., 31 36. ] [ 1986. Z. 1986 Study on the planktonic crustacea in the Yangtze River before and after Gezhou Dam. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 252 253. [ 1986. :., 252 253. ] Dai, A. Y. and Y. Z. Song 1986 Preliminary study of crab in the tidal zone of northern Guangxi. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crus2 tacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 54 61.. :., 54 61. ] [, 1986 Du, N. S. 1986 Research achievements of fresh crustacea in China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crus2 tacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 3 22.., 13 22. ] [ 1986. : Gong, X. J. 1986 The development of eutrophication in lake Donghu, Wuhan, showed by the protozoan changes. Acta Hydrobiologica Si nica 10 (4) : 341 352. [ 1986. 10 (4) : 341 352. ] Huang, Y. Y. 1982 Using the communityπs characteristics and diversity index of benthic macroinvertebrates to assess pollution of Jiyun River. Si nozoologia 2 : 133 145. [ 1982. 2 : 133 145. ] Huang, X. F. 1995 The process of regressive succession of the Donghu Lake and its ecological effects. In : Liu, J. K. ed. Ecological Research on Donghu Lake. Beijing : Science Press, 26 35. [ 1995. :., 26 35. ] Jia, Q. X., N. Xu, J. Zhu, M. Q. Xu and H. Cao 2002 Effects of temperature on the development and population growth in A rtemia parthenogenetica gahai. Acta Zoologica Si nica 48 (2) : 175 181. [,,,, 2002. 48 (2) : 175 181. ] Ji, D. D., H. G. Ma, S. L. Zhang and W. B. Song 2001 On the methods for mass2cultivation of Pseudoco hnilembus hargis. Acta Zoologica Si nica 47 (Suppl. ) : 1 5. [,,, 2001. 47 ( ) :

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94 6 48 Zhang, R. Z. 2000 Composition and ecological distribution of soil animal in the Changbai Mountain. In : Yin, W. Y. ed. Soil Animals of China. Beijing : Science Press, 27 57. [ 2000. :.. : Zhao, J., 27 57. ] Z. 1993 Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan : Wuhan Press, 1 552. [ 1993. :, 1 552. ] Zhao, J. Z. and F. X. Liu 1982 Biology and population dynamics of Hylyphantes grami nicola. Acta Zoologica Si nica 28 (3) : 271 282. [, 1982. 28 (3) : 271 282. ] Zhao, W., S. L. Dong, Z. Q. Zhang and D. S. Li 2001 Population growth and productivity of the ciliated protozoa community in the enclosures of saline2alkaline ponds. Acta Zoologica Si nica 47 (30) : 249 255. [,,, 2001.. 47 (30) : 249 255. ] Zheng, Z. 1986 Fifty years of crustacean research of China. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 1 5. [ 1986 50. :., 1 5. ] Zhuang, D. H, Y. L. Liang and M. J. Sun 1986 Ecological effects of BHC on Daphnia. In : Editorial Committee of Symposium on Crustacea ed. Symposium on Crustacean Research in China. Beijing : Science Press, 256 257.. :., 256 257. ] [,, 1986 ( Abstract) AN OVERVIEW OF INVERTEBRATE ECOLOGY IN CHINA XU Mu2Qi ZHAN G Zhi2Bin ( Instit ute of Zoology, Chi nese Academy of Sciences, Beiji ng 100080, Chi na) This paper reviews t he progress of t he population and community ecological research on invertebrate in Chi2 na during the past 30 years. On the basis of modern ecologyπs developing tendency and current situation of Chi2 na, authors made several suggestions on the principal aspects of further strengthening and promoting ecological researches on t he main groups of invertebrates in China. Key words Invertebrates, Population and community, Ecology