VASCULAR TISSUE C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE P C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT? C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT X? C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT? XYLEM & PHLOEM C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT X XYLEM & PHLOEM? C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT P XYLEM & PHLOEM XYLEM C.S.

VASCULAR TISSUE: PRESENT ^ XYLEM & PHLOEM XYLEM PHLOEM C.S.

P PTERIDOPHYTES VS SPERMATOPHYTES

PTERIDOPHYTES

PTERIDOPHYTES + NON-SEED BEARING TRACHEOPHYTES PTERIDOPHYTES

NON-SEED BEARING TRACHEOPHYTES PTERIDOPHYTES

PTERIDOPHYTE LIFE CYCLE A

SEED: ABSENT ^ S

SPERMATOPHYTES

SPERMATOPHYTES + SEED BEARING TRACHEOPHYTES SPERMATOPHYTES

SPERMATOPHYTES SEED BEARING TRACHEOPHYTES

SPERMATOPHYTE LIFE CYCLE P

SEED: PRESENT ^

G GYMNOSPERMS VS ANGIOSPERMS

GYMNOSPERMS

GYMNOSPERMS + NON-FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES GYMNOSPERMS

A NON-FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES GYMNOSPERMS

FLOWER: ABSENT ^ A NON-FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES GYMNOSPERMS

ANGIOSPERMS

ANGIOSPERMS + FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES ANGIOSPERMS

P FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES ANGIOSPERMS

FLOWER: PRESENT ^ FLOWERING SPERMATOPHYTES ANGIOSPERMS

TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY

PLANTAE ^ MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY

RANK VS TAXON R

TAXONOMIC RANK + ANY LEVEL TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY TAXONOMIC RANK

RANK RANK ^ T RANK RANK TULIP POPLAR RANK RANK RANK RANK ANY LEVEL OF THE TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY

TAXONOMIC TAXON AP ANY TAXONOMIC ENTITY WITHIN RANK TAXONOMIC TAXON

RANK VS TAXON APPLIED

RANK VS TAXON D APPLIED PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES PHYLOGENTIC TREE FIRST CELL EUKARYOTES

DOMAIN RANK 3 PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES PHYLOGENTIC TREE FIRST CELL EUKARYOTES

DOMAIN RANK T DOMAIN DOMAIN DOMAIN EUBACTERIA ARCHAEBACTERIA EUKARYA PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES PHYLOGENTIC TREE FIRST CELL EUKARYOTES

DOMAIN RANK ^ TAXON TAXON TAXON EUBACTERIA ARCHAEBACTERIA EUKARYA PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES PHYLOGENTIC TREE FIRST CELL EUKARYOTES

TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY APPLIED

TULIP POPLAR >

KINGDOM MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

DOMAIN MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

EUKARYA MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

KINGDOM MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE PHYLUM MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA CLASS MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA ORDER MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES FAMILY LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE GENUS TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR EPITHET RED = STANDARD ENDING

PLANTAE MAGNOLIOPHYTA MAGNOLIOPSIDA MAGNOLIALES MAGNOLIACEAE LIRIODENDRON TULIP POPLAR TULIPIFERA Q RED = STANDARD ENDING

Q LECTURE QUIZ GENERAL TAXONOMIC TERMS

LECTURE ^ V QUIZ TAXONOMIC HIERARCHY

> VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION

+ REVIEW VASCULAR PLANT PHYLA CLASSIFICATION & GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE

****************************************************************** BIOLOGY 363 VASCULAR PLANTS PHYLA CLASSIFICATION ****************************************************************** -- DOMAIN - BACTERIA -- PHYLUM: -- CYANOPHYTA - CYANOBACTERIA GREEN BACTERIA -- DOMAIN EUKARYA -- KINGDOM - PLANTAE -- PHYLUM: -- CHLOROPHYTA - GREEN ALGAE -- RHYNIOPHYTA - RHYNIOPHYTES -- ZOSTEROPHYLLOPHYTA - ZOSTEROPHYTES -- LYCOPODIOPHYTA - LYCOPHYTES +

****************************************************************** GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE ****************************************************************** ERA PERIOD DURATION QUATERNARY 3 PRESENT CENOZOIC TERTIARY 65 3 MYA CRETACEOUS 140 65 MYA JURASSIC 195 140 MYA MESOZOIC TRIASSIC 225 195 MYA V PERMIAN PENNSYLVANIAN MISSISSIPPIAN 280 225 MYA 325 280 MYA 345 325 MYA

^ VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION

ACRONYMS L

VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS BYA = BILLION YEARS AGO VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS

VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS BYA = BILLION YEARS AGO MYA = MILLION YEARS AGO VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS

VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS BYA = BILLION YEARS AGO MYA = MILLION YEARS AGO DMBO = DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS

VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS? BYA = BILLION YEARS AGO MYA = MILLION YEARS AGO DMBO = DOUBLE MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES = OUTCOME VASCULAR PLANT EVOLUTION ACRONYMS

# QUESTION HOW OLD IS THE UNIVERSE? QUESTION

+ ~14 BILLION YEARS

P UNIVERSE ORIGIN ~14 BILLION YEARS AGO UNIVERSE ORIGIN

U UNIVERSE ORIGIN PRIMORDIAL NUCLEUS UNIVERSE ORIGIN

E UNIVERSE ORIGIN PRIMORDIAL NUCLEUS UNSTABLE

EXPLODED

BIG BANG BIG BANG M EXPLODED BIG BANG BIG BANG

BIG BANG BIG BANG H MATTER BIG BANG BIG BANG

BIG BANG BIG BANG HYDROGEN BIG BANG BIG BANG

HYDROGEN CLOUDS A

S AGGREGATION HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN CLOUDS

STARS A

? AGGREGATION DEEP SPACE STARS STARS

GALAXY

HUBBLE TELESCOPE

~100 BILLION GALAXIES?

MILKYWAY GALAXY

SAGITTARIUS ARM? ORION ARM ETA CARINAE SUN MONOCEROS R2 ORION NEBULA HYADES PERSEUS ARM MILKYWAY GALAXY

# QUESTION HOW OLD IS OUR STAR? QUESTION

~5 BILLION YEARS

SOLAR SYSTEM ORIGIN A HYDROGEN NEBULA

SOLAR SYSTEM ORIGIN AGGREGATION HYDROGEN GAS HYDROGEN NEBULA

STAR / SUN H SUN / STAR ORIGIN

STAR / SUN H P HYDROGEN STAR / SUN

STAR / SUN F HEAT HYDROGEN PRESSURE STAR / SUN