ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού Τομέα Αγγλική Τουριστική Ορολογία Ενότητα 9: Exercises Κουτσογιάννη Ευαγγελία Τμήμα Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων
Άδειες Χρήσης Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό υπόκειται σε άδειες χρήσης Creative Commons. Για εκπαιδευτικό υλικό, όπως εικόνες, που υπόκειται σε άλλου τύπου άδειας χρήσης, η άδεια χρήσης αναφέρεται ρητώς. 2
Χρηματοδότηση Το παρόν εκπαιδευτικό υλικό έχει αναπτυχθεί στα πλαίσια του εκπαιδευτικού έργου του διδάσκοντα. Το έργο «Ανοικτά Ακαδημαϊκά Μαθήματα στο Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού Τομέα» έχει χρηματοδοτήσει μόνο τη αναδιαμόρφωση του εκπαιδευτικού υλικού. Το έργο υλοποιείται στο πλαίσιο του Επιχειρησιακού Προγράμματος «Εκπαίδευση και Δια Βίου Μάθηση» και συγχρηματοδοτείται από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινωνικό Ταμείο) και από εθνικούς πόρους. 3
In this section you will Σκοποί Ενότητας get an understanding of the physical impacts of tourism on the environment; learn the concept of sustainable tourism; practice terms related to tourism development and management. 4
Περιεχόμενα Ενότητας Exercise 1 5
Tourism and the environment 1 6
Exercise 1 (1) In the early 1980s, environmentalists defined as the maximum level of tourists that can be supported without causing excessive environmental deterioration and without leading to a decline in visitor satisfaction. a. tourism-carrying capacity b. tourism balance c. tourism activity 7
Exercise 1 (2) If the primary goal is one of protection and of the environment in an untouched form then, in all truth, there cannot be tourism development at all. (Cater, E.1993 Ecotourism in the Third World. Tourism Management 14(2). a. reservation b. conservation c. reconstruction 8
Exercise 1 (3) Many countries, particularly in the developing world, are unwilling to the concept of sustainable tourism because for them the development of tourism is seen as a valuable tool to aid economic growth. a. hug b. involve c. embrace 9
Exercise 1 (4) Many developing countries cannot afford to be ; caring for the environment is a luxury to be indulged in once the basic needs have been catered for. In other words, they require greater amounts of foreign exchange than can be earned from the small-scale, sustainable approach to tourism. a. environmentally aware b. environmentally positive c. sustainable developed 10
Exercise 1 (5) Unlike those countries which have profitable tourism industries and diverse economies and can afford conservation programs, developing nations depend on largescale tourism development as a vital source of income. a. established b. installed c. created 11
Exercise 1 (6) Much of the environmental concern surrounding tourism is motivated not by the need to protect the environment per se, but to sustain it as a upon which tourism depends. (Sharpley 2005, Tourism, Tourists &Society.) a. source b. means c. resource 12
Exercise 1 (7) To foster a beneficial relationship between tourism and the environment requires public sector to plan and manage tourism development. a. meddling b. interaction c. intervention 13
Exercise 1 (8) On the positive side, tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems bringing people into closer contact with nature and the environment. a. touch with b. contact with c. relationship to 14
Exercise 1 (9) The negative impacts are mostly linked with the modification of land usage and the construction and management of such as roads and airports, and of tourism, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses, and marinas. a. amenities.. facilities b. infrastructures. facilities c. constructions. services 15
Exercise 1 (10) Inappropriate tourism development can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to soil erosion, increased air, soil and marine pollution, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and heightened to forest fires. a. vulnerability b. susceptibility c. mobility 16
Τέλος Ενότητας