ΤΥΡΙ - ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ Η προστατευόμενη ονομασία προέλευσης «φέτα», ως γνωστόν δεν αναγνωρίζεται σε χώρες εκτός Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης όπως είναι η Αυστραλία. Σχετική απόφαση του Οργάνου Επίλυσης Διαφορών του ΠΟΕ (Απρίλιος 2006, Υπόθεση 290), δικαιώνει την Αυστραλία, στους ισχυρισμούς της αναφορικά με τη ασυμβατότητα του Κανονισμού 2081/92 με την συμφωνία TRIPS. Λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με την ανωτέρω υπόθεση μπορούν να αναζητηθούν στην ιστοσελίδα: http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds174_e.htm (DISPUTE SETTLEMENT: DISPUTE DS174 European Communities Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs) ενώ οι θέσεις της Αυστραλίας στην ιστοσελίδα http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/negotiations/disputes/290_protection_of_trademarks.html (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: European Communities Protection of Trademarks and Geographical Indications for Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs - (WT/DS290)) και στην https://rirdc.infoservices.com.au/items/09-020 (Rural Industries R&D Corporation: European Union Agricultural Policies - Protected geographical indications, protected designated origins and Australian agriculture ) Οι πρακτικές δυνατότητες για τη προστασία της ονομασίας προέλευσης της «φέτας» είναι μηδαμινές και περιορίζονται σε αυτές που παρέχει το εσωτερικό δίκαιο της Αυστραλίας όπως η δυνατότητα άσκησης προσφυγής κατά της «υφαρπαγής της φήμης» passing off, καθώς και οι σχετικές διατάξεις αναφορικά με τη προστασία του καταναλωτή, τον αθέμιτο ανταγωνισμό και τη προστασία του εμπορικού σήματος, οι οποίες περιλαμβάνονται στον Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/) και Trade Marks Act 1995 (http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/tma1995121/). Κατά το 2011, οι ελληνικές εξαγωγές στην Αυστραλία φέτας και άλλων τυριών ανήλθαν σε 9.121 χιλ. ευρώ και αποτελούσαν το 9,05% των συνολικών εξαγωγών.
Όσον αφορά στην περαιτέρω προώθηση της φέτας στην Αυστραλία, αυτή θα μπορούσε να επιτευχθεί μέσω διαφημήσεων ιδίως σε εξειδικευμένα περιοδικά όπως το Australian Gourmet Τraveller, Cuisine, Feast, Masterchef καθώς και με ανταγωνιστική τιμή πώλησης. Η Αυστραλία παρήγε 338.580 τόνους τυρί το 2010/11 - μείωση 3% σε σχέση με το προηγούμενο έτος. Το τυρί είναι ένα σημαντικό προϊόν για την αυστραλιανή βιομηχανία γαλακτοκομικών με πωλήσεις περίπου 213.000 τόνους μέσα στην Αυστραλία, αξίας 1,6 δισεκ. $Α. Υπάρχει μια μακροπρόθεσμη τάση στην παραγωγή από cheddar τυρί προς μηcheddar τυρί. Το μη-cheddar μερίδιο της συνολικής παραγωγής αυξήθηκε σταθερά από 30% πριν από τρεις δεκαετίες στο 45% μια δεκαετία πριν και στο 55% κατά τα τελευταία έτη. Παραγωγή Αυστραλίας ανά τύπο τυριού (σε τόνους) 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 * Cheddar 191.694 179.159 171.260 178.360 164.218 154.718 Semi Hard 76.813 75.529 73.854 61.659 82.494 68.176 Hard Grating 23.022 18.477 16.908 17.924 12.215 13.590 Fresh 75.441 84.443 90.934 75.435 81.709 95.431 Mould 5.847 6.030 7.966 8.915 8.663 6.665 Total Cheese 372.816 363.638 360.922 342.293 349.298 338.580 (Dairy Australia - http://www.dairyaustralia.com.au/ ) *προσωρινά στοιχεία Υπολογίζεται ότι περίπου το 55% των εγχώριων πωλήσεων της Αυστραλίας πραγματοποιείται μέσω των σούπερ μάρκετ. Ένα σημαντικό ποσοστό - ως επί το πλείστον ειδικά τυριά - πωλούνται μέσω μικρότερων ανεξάρτητων καταστημάτων του λιανικού εμπορίου και το υπόλοιπο χρησιμοποιείται στον τομέα των υπηρεσιών φαγητού. Οι εξαγωγές τυριού το 2011-12 ανήλθαν σε 760,6 εκ. $Α ενώ οι εισαγωγές τυριού ανήλθαν σε 416,6 εκ $Α. Παραθέτουμε κατωτέρω ενδεικτικές τιμές λιανικής πώλησης τυριού και προϊόντων με την ονομασία Φέτα των σουπερμάρκετ Woolworths και Coles τα οποία είναι τα μεγαλύτερα στην Αυστραλία και λειτουργούν σε όλη την επικράτεια καθώς επίσης στοιχεία εξαγωγών ελληνικής φέτας στην Αυστραλία και στοιχεία εισαγωγών και εξαγωγών τυριού της Αυστραλίας. Σημειώνεται ότι το οικονομικό έτος στην Αυστραλία αρχίζει τον Ιούλιο. Κουτσής Δημήτριος Γραμματέας ΟΕΥ Α
Ενδεικτικές τιμές λιανικής πώλησης τυριού και προϊόντων με την ονομασία Φέτα ($A) Πωλήσεις συσκευασμένου τυριού WoolWorths Coles Ελληνική φέτα Dodoni 1 Κg 27 Dodoni goats cheese 200 gr 7,30 Dodoni 400 gr 14 Dodoni 200 gr 5,50 7 Dodoni 350 gr 8 Epiros 1 Kg 19,99 Epiros 400 gr 9,99 Αυστραλιανό τυρί Lemnos feta cheese 180 gr 5,25 Lemnos feta smooth /180 gr 4,15 3,69 Lemnos goat /180 gr 7 Lemnos feta cheese organic 180 gr 5,85 7 South Cape marinate feta cheese 350 gr 10,39 10 South Cape Feta goat 350 gr 11 South Cape Persian feta 200 gr 7 South Cape goats cheese 120 gr 7,99 8 South Cape Feta 200 gr 5,50 Coles goats cheese 120 gr 3,50 Elco Australian Goats Milk Feta 200 gr 7 Δανέζικο τυρί Fetta Danish extra smooth cheese 200gr 3,95 Βουλγαρικό τυρί Kebia 400 gr 7,99 8 Πωλήσεις χύδην τυριού Woolworths Coles Dodoni / 1 Kg 26,99 27 Kebia cheese fetta 1 Kg 20,60 Danish Feta / 1 Kg 13,98 13,98 Bulgarian Feta /1 Kg 20,60 Lemnos full cream fetta1 Kg 13,98 Lemnos red. fat /1 Kg 13,98
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΞΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΦΕΤΑΣ (ΚΩΔΙΚΟΣ Σ.Ο. 0406 90 32) ΕΤΟΣ 2011 2010 2009 ΕΥΡΩ 5.538.079 5.648.219 4.826.591 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΞΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΦΕΤΑΣ (ΚΩΔΙΚΟΣ Σ.Ο. 0406 90 32) ΣΤΗΝ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ ΚΑΤΑ ΤΟ ΠΡΩΤΟ ΕΞΑΜΗΝΟ 2012 ΕΥΡΩ ΚΙΛΑ 3.428.586 491.639 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΞΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΤΥΡΙΟΥ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑ ΤΟ 2011 SITC_5 ΠΡΟΪΟΝ 02499 Φέτα και άλλα τυριά ΤΟΝΟΙ ΧΙΛ. ΕΥΡΩ. ΜΕΡΙΔΙΟ (%) 1.321 9.121 9,05 (στοιχεία από την ΕΛ.ΣΤΑΤ)
ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΤΥΡΙΟΥ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΧΩΡΑ (Α$) Country 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Antilles, Dutch 217.747 85.504 102.257 Austria 2.780.849 2.847.987 5.384.211 Bahrain 53.948 7.981 Belgium 45.922 49.899 48.385 Bulgaria 7.221.885 7.185.101 6.827.899 Canada 65.064 162.835 205.054 China 222.369 Cyprus 3.027.909 2.967.613 4.621.527 Denmark 21.989.137 22.444.889 19.974.210 Egypt 27.970 21.062 28.690 France 11.286.558 13.507.388 15.164.345 Germany 2.702.637 4.979.358 7.837.259 Greece 12.456.049 13.086.267 13.869.173 India 498.564 708.397 664.206 Ireland 89.103 253.026 58.372 Italy 32.409.998 34.012.529 40.129.334 Japan 49.315 Latvia 3.301 Lebanon 2.169 Lithuania 727.671 502.359 FYROM 71.665 101.920 188.125 Morocco 623.675 804.388 767.449 Netherlands 10.107.739 10.217.304 13.889.314 New Zealand 218.082.161 222.903.575 198.973.991 Norway 13.439.101 17.333.320 17.288.497 Poland 3.746.942 4.278.619 4.678.296 Portugal 27.938 63.416 66.763 Saudi Arabia 122.090 274.177 Slovak Republic 1.105.530 1.176.505 1.413.966 Spain 1.035.405 1.518.354 1.361.753 Sweden 70.658 55.259 62.746 Switzerland 2.185.778 1.720.957 2.443.448 Taiwan 9.786 United Kingdom 2.682.249 2.730.741 2.577.190 United States 9.936.635 30.781.816 57.733.078 358.765.802 396.865.915 416.635.885
ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΤΥΡΙΟΥ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΧΩΡΑ ΚΑΙ ΥΠΟΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ (Α$) Product Sub Group Country 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Cheddar Cheddar Total Fresh Belgium Denmark France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands New Zealand Poland Saudi Arabia 22.334 5.035 281.934 230.085 158.875 280.124 508.811 350.191 19.931 190.099 10.768 6.805 16.301 23.750 21.221 112.761.096 126.399.318 122.198.968 9.300 122.090 262.411 Spain 1.125 45.181 United Kingdom 744.381 1.105.087 733.657 United States Bulgaria Canada Cyprus Denmark Egypt France Germany Greece India Italy FYROM 1.276.789 4.655.421 114.126.102 129.866.454 128.448.533 6.075.803 6.352.134 5.624.415 105.041 14.708 10.599 40.721 3.542.649 1.865.175 334.226 17.167 4.368 14.107 104.552 138.422 154.344 332.527 8.940.696 8.572.422 8.971.460 59.712 189.945 263.808 788.711 741.172 991.204 32.984 92.542 118.071
Fresh Total Hard Hard Total Mould Netherlands New Zealand Norway Saudi Arabia 18.416 9.341 8.196 1.263.881 1.008.728 290.163 3.905 6.645 12.821 United Kingdom 125.152 United States China Italy New Zealand United States Antilles. Dutch Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands New Zealand 8.083 1.215 678.294 20.897.054 19.133.781 17.897.688 212.842 12.957.463 15.625.662 18.129.243 1.271.451 215.476 1.059.617 1.287.358 14.228.914 16.053.979 20.476.217 4.916 15.189 12.075 3.160 29.819 35.499 569.935 494.653 804.317 132.370 86.416 16.057.727 17.608.995 15.960.170 4.968.565 6.276.418 7.171.184 539.686 561.273 819.494 564.785 614.332 743.951 31.705 50.395 47.605 1.654.840 1.929.833 1.884.930 1.460.556 1.146.845 1.245.648 1.928.016 2.081.465 2.122.691 Spain 156.861 382.532 372.415 United Kingdom 1.013.381 916.324 1.095.502
Mould Total Processed Processed Total Semi Hard United States Antilles. Dutch Austria Bahrain Canada Denmark France Germany India Italy Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Poland 21.200 19.065 29.093.617 32.212.574 32.330.546 5.752 3.028 903.741 1.044.650 3.681.262 53.948 7.981 65.064 162.835 100.013 518.850 209.077 109.099 267.840 302.477 1.295.398 215.998 133.193 122.674 69.443 166.058 8.778 4.504 45.493 130.173 623.675 804.388 767.449 931.901 577.996 792.893 22.961.573 14.707.670 16.465.530 3.702.231 4.219.856 4.626.069 Saudi Arabia 3.683 Slovak Republic 1.105.530 1.176.505 1.413.966 Spain 13.988 5.793 31.713 Switzerland 20.391 27.849 28.301 United Kingdom 11.036 6.245 62.227 United States Antilles. Dutch Austria Belgium Bulgaria China 5.565.964 12.873.363 10.779.479 37.041.427 36.474.455 40.418.709 156.695 61.129 63.304 1.852.342 1.783.365 1.643.273 23.588 20.080 12.886 576.147 338.314 399.166 9.528
Semi Hard Total Semi Hard Eye Cyprus Denmark Egypt France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania FYROM Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland 2.880.831 2.870.598 4.580.806 558.627 1.557.350 3.114.952 10.803 16.694 14.583 5.749.872 6.688.976 6.434.337 1.251.143 2.100.844 3.727.917 2.329.869 3.073.138 3.840.797 369.409 352.394 391.620 37.467 12.532 12.275.028 10.843.960 13.115.251 49.315 3.301 727.671 502.359 2.169 38.682 9.378 70.054 4.040.172 5.036.349 8.494.501 67.465.109 70.425.661 46.193.387 13.435.196 17.326.675 17.275.676 44.712 49.462 52.227 27.938 63.416 66.763 864.556 1.128.905 912.444 70.658 55.259 62.746 2.165.388 1.693.108 2.347.596 Taiwan 9.786 United Kingdom 913.450 577.932 685.804 United States Antilles. Dutch 4.293.673 16.588.891 33.937.018 122.208.340 143.199.384 147.439.278 55.300 21.348 34.037
Semi Hard Eye Total Semi Hard Stretch Austria Denmark Germany Netherlands New Zealand United States France Germany Greece Italy New Zealand Switzerland 9.577 7.898 56.516 1.311.285 1.204.294 450.728 114.886 1.297.673 1.931.135 3.640.392 3.423.024 3.326.855 9.301.943 6.157.290 5.867.285 16.406 142.260 14.433.382 12.127.932 11.808.816 18.347 9.431 162.379 223.220 553.321 620.699 826.375 312.965 4.729.452 4.826.410 5.871.727 1.129.092 1.907.967 4.776.350 67.551 United States 76.998 3.952 6.234.182 Semi Hard Stretch Total 6.736.966 7.797.356 17.816.096 358.765.802 396.865.915 416.635.885
ΕΞΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΤΥΡΙΟΥ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΧΩΡΑ (Α$) Country 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Algeria 1.408.040 6.463.774 Bahrain 9.204.895 6.505.229 15.931.424 Bangladesh 229.939 368.358 455.801 Barbados 86.000 Belgium 1.139.506 Brunei Darussalam 1.224.119 928.091 1.730.359 Burma 242.735 322.255 Cambodia 21.355 175.896 124.407 Canada 86.936 57.753 80.995 Chile 437.224 305.489 399.736 China 22.814.403 30.169.694 42.667.279 Christmas Island 2.447 1.038 Costa Rica 45.454 East Timor 49.719 23.308 16.484 Egypt 9.184.386 7.362.184 2.336.557 El Salvador 297.810 164.360 Fiji 1.048.803 1.045.653 1.241.012 Finland 405.099 French Polynesia 286.996 74.910 1.112.124 Germany 386.600 Guatemala 1.935.923 1.065.982 739.536 Guyana 178.041 557.486 418.806 Hong Kong 22.081.636 23.794.243 27.359.620 India 210.370 34.694 84.373 Indonesia 21.624.980 19.094.521 18.529.682 Iraq 8.687.482 2.624.469 3.549.726 Jamaica 387.209 Japan 357.604.702 355.785.241 422.723.671 Jordan 4.221.982 3.553.168 4.183.160 Kiribati 9.510 8.534 20.146 Korea. South 27.965.181 36.760.850 31.022.329 Kuwait 6.028.808 5.511.484 1.861.502 Kyrgyztan 18.771 Laos 975 982 2.139 Lebanon 725.523 1.016.194 824.467 Libya 1.056.383 689.341 547.617 Madagascar 71.991 37.830 Malaysia 21.648.182 27.034.932 30.241.702 Maldives 200.185 200.208 372.653 Malta 1.378.202 1.119.674 1.326.096 Mauritius 10.011.694 10.598.814 11.975.413 Mexico 52.545 161.861
Morocco 720.353 1.600.567 Myanmar 314.310 42.000 Nauru 1.233 6.163 1.738 Nepal 53.516 40.240 2.855 Netherlands 10.888.586 8.995.869 4.142.267 New Caledonia 531.888 487.277 755.704 New Zealand 18.531.457 19.313.470 14.162.638 Norfolk Island 795 Oman 866.766 1.193.007 477.052 Pakistan 4.198 Papua New Guinea 808.874 990.625 510.661 Philippines 16.233.448 16.918.472 11.906.610 Qatar 844.627 824.927 316.386 Reunion 454.999 Russian Federation 2.465.132 4.457.862 3.721.368 Samoa 5.500 Saudi Arabia 29.840.622 31.693.934 17.566.998 Seychelles 309.615 391.244 324.155 Singapore 20.699.803 26.051.129 31.331.212 Solomon Islands 561 South Africa 3.100.644 2.116.802 2.847.924 Sri Lanka 1.100.298 1.758.344 1.423.502 Taiwan 20.634.747 22.620.994 15.937.682 Thailand 8.737.592 11.262.717 12.653.295 Trinidad and Tobago 4.112.515 4.733.578 4.974.322 Tunisia 1.621.153 Turkey 325.073 327.051 534.538 Tuvalu 2.594 3.288 United Arab Emirates 9.886.396 12.952.659 7.389.096 United Kingdom 4.388.635 403.772 1.839.333 United States 19.716.031 12.333.294 3.040.257 Vanuatu 76.693 153.953 56.101 Vietnam 1.041.251 1.416.956 819.170 Yemen 2.531.783 1.497.066 1.181.871 713.855.677 729.088.633 760.611.430 713.855.677 729.088.633 760.611.430
ΕΞΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΤΥΡΙΟΥ ΑΥΣΤΡΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΤΑ ΧΩΡΑ KAI ΥΠΟΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ (Α$) Product Sub Group Country 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Cheddar Algeria 1.408.040 6.463.774 Bahrain 4.284.115 482.276 277.787 Bangladesh 43.670 82.786 65.372 Barbados 86.000 Belgium 1.139.506 Brunei Darussalam 139.668 86.094 90.146 Cambodia 9.897 63.380 57.260 Canada 20 Chile 125.929 74.391 121.814 China 1.726.233 5.135.012 5.341.688 East Timor 252 107 1.669 Egypt 6.661.509 6.194.425 1.001.239 El Salvador 297.810 164.360 Fiji 38.181 58.129 126.622 Finland 405.099 French Polynesia 5.175 Germany 273.224 Guatemala 166.558 Guyana 178.041 557.486 418.806 Hong Kong 1.211.417 849.355 774.562 India 43.991 Indonesia 10.406.339 8.933.959 6.749.219 Iraq 112.492 36.213 61.636 Japan 107.756.006 95.570.809 97.001.534 Jordan 1.223.044 Korea. South 9.744.469 13.519.394 10.936.840 Kuwait 99.631 80.600 Libya 89.657 Malaysia 2.886.149 2.473.266 2.808.370 Maldives 170 8.194 Mauritius 106.198 123.116 196.352 Morocco 720.353 1.600.567 Myanmar 85.061 Nepal 7.436 Netherlands 10.888.586 8.822.717 4.092.822 New Zealand 2.831.538 2.021.623 636.873 Norfolk Island 795 Oman 131.045 92.274 150.235 Papua New Guinea 38.940 53.673 36.901 Philippines 6.833.508 8.138.720 1.081.160 Qatar 94.322 83.478 16.816 Russian Federation 288.648 1.932.820 815.429
Saudi Arabia 18.695.574 20.869.897 12.790.386 Singapore 2.593.708 3.815.073 2.957.764 South Africa 1.156.860 104.126 Sri Lanka 15.000 26.190 51.310 Taiwan 2.136.834 1.550.743 1.565.671 Thailand 3.299.783 4.904.043 5.195.976 Trinidad and Tobago 3.967.405 4.699.558 4.974.322 Tunisia 1.621.153 Turkey 325.073 244.480 170.283 United Arab Emirates 2.253.962 3.311.159 2.338.555 United Kingdom 4.237.741 173.284 1.501.083 United States 6.207.012 1.105.216 1.843.221 Vanuatu 9.187 754 3.500 Vietnam 152.786 151.075 91.664 Cheddar Total 218.798.343 204.913.106 166.552.834 Fresh Bahrain 276.210 381.373 297.975 Bangladesh 36.367 61.653 73.989 Brunei Darussalam 192.977 237.303 457.175 Burma 305 Cambodia 2.877 7.710 9.063 Canada 29.364 Chile 180.412 143.378 107.770 China 6.953.994 10.989.355 19.057.193 East Timor 2.922 95 Egypt 46.440 65.237 Fiji 56.376 59.750 61.806 Guatemala 25.358 Hong Kong 8.357.833 7.837.513 11.468.418 India 69.361 10.896 28.214 Indonesia 1.815.649 1.363.085 1.961.734 Iraq 19.550 62.721 Japan 116.965.105 162.270.456 205.072.256 Jordan 729 Korea. South 12.095.929 15.182.128 15.103.554 Kuwait 1.454.972 144.016 638.872 Malaysia 5.515.701 6.376.225 8.683.494 Maldives 3.335 3.031 4.687 Mauritius 306.055 244.702 172.556 Myanmar 260 Nauru 51 Nepal 1.972 New Caledonia 50.361 55.657 74.696 New Zealand 2.287.299 2.840.243 2.775.306 Oman 6.178
Pakistan 1.585 Papua New Guinea 27.737 34.880 61.900 Philippines 894.231 870.511 1.449.624 Qatar 5.361 10.378 9.874 Russian Federation 1.789.424 2.068.925 2.709.227 Saudi Arabia 310.966 1.336.393 1.082.881 Singapore 2.614.916 3.634.294 6.581.735 South Africa 1.303.122 1.519.090 1.162.451 Sri Lanka 30.577 662.852 126.302 Taiwan 7.826.164 7.949.124 6.838.167 Thailand 1.226.455 1.720.725 2.128.998 Turkey 82.571 104.461 United Arab Emirates 448.822 297.865 267.338 United States 365.322 231.647 139.083 Vanuatu 2.549 7.323 Vietnam 71.198 67.157 18.856 Fresh Total 173.670.430 228.762.013 288.799.845 Mould Bangladesh 2.250 1.356 1.352 Brunei Darussalam 472 Cambodia 305 Canada 49.225 57.753 80.995 China 2.434 9.246 13.396 Fiji 15.701 14.321 23.529 Hong Kong 5.050 2.107 25.314 Indonesia 24.729 48.741 74.270 Japan 4.023 19.542 Malaysia 197 Maldives 250 125 Nepal 451 New Zealand 16.362 4.372 Papua New Guinea 1.319 2.677 5.102 Philippines 10.443 4.757 5.946 Saudi Arabia 177 Singapore 41.351 38.959 51.132 Sri Lanka 375 Taiwan 6.034 2.547 Thailand 1.486 3.908 United States 451.721 409.054 318.076 Vanuatu 4.356 3.110 1.371 Mould Total 614.790 617.505 629.474 Processed Bahrain 4.644.337 5.636.465 15.309.121 Bangladesh 93.435 169.715 144.765 Brunei Darussalam 730.099 527.667 1.022.389 Burma 240.235 322.255
Cambodia 1.024 6.237 22.616 Chile 91.144 56.692 85.175 China 4.877.047 5.807.096 5.325.458 East Timor 39.175 23.073 14.656 Egypt 2.397.841 565.382 988.520 Fiji 335.590 221.847 199.468 French Polynesia 268.052 65.232 1.090.013 Guatemala 507.272 288.894 Hong Kong 5.849.204 10.548.360 10.534.977 India 71.635 5.017 4.275 Indonesia 1.623.121 2.105.644 2.250.016 Iraq 8.555.440 2.588.256 3.425.369 Japan 897.964 141.316 200.847 Jordan 2.998.209 3.553.168 4.183.160 Kiribati 9.510 8.534 20.146 Korea. South 190.518 371.029 50.220 Kuwait 4.459.842 5.246.519 1.204.644 Lebanon 725.523 1.016.194 824.467 Libya 1.056.383 689.341 457.960 Madagascar 71.991 37.830 Malaysia 8.857.605 11.689.021 12.036.708 Maldives 196.850 186.718 290.323 Mauritius 8.632.786 9.288.766 10.667.561 Myanmar 224.447 42.000 Nauru 1.186 5.977 1.506 Nepal 24.900 30.776 2.855 New Caledonia 419.774 369.798 591.698 New Zealand 4.397.896 4.761.490 4.229.801 Oman 697.594 1.059.335 326.817 Pakistan 2.613 Papua New Guinea 185.973 172.039 138.890 Philippines 418.579 455.557 633.947 Qatar 730.224 721.720 258.421 Reunion 454.999 Saudi Arabia 8.586.414 9.344.860 3.378.685 Seychelles 309.615 391.244 324.155 Singapore 8.928.266 11.090.569 12.027.090 Solomon Islands 561 South Africa 396.181 194.114 1.071.550 Sri Lanka 460.800 662.366 523.196 Taiwan 4.830.433 6.746.888 3.177.522 Thailand 2.333.777 2.366.657 2.964.527 Trinidad and Tobago 145.110 34.020 Turkey 11.876
Tuvalu 2.594 3.288 United Arab Emirates 5.855.263 7.690.911 3.240.478 United Kingdom 150.894 230.488 338.250 United States 1.045.626 431.944 271.654 Vanuatu 35.650 2.168 8.593 Vietnam 180.385 187.458 346.928 Yemen 2.531.783 1.497.066 1.181.871 Processed Total 101.003.531 109.613.755 106.218.248 Semi Hard Bahrain 233 5.115 46.541 Bangladesh 54.217 52.848 170.323 Brunei Darussalam 161.375 77.027 160.177 Burma 2.195 Cambodia 7.557 98.264 35.468 Canada 8.327 Chile 39.739 31.028 84.977 China 9.254.695 8.228.985 12.929.544 Christmas Island 2.447 1.038 Costa Rica 45.454 East Timor 7.370 128 64 Egypt 78.596 537.140 346.798 Fiji 602.955 691.606 829.587 French Polynesia 18.944 9.678 16.936 Germany 113.376 Guatemala 1.236.735 777.088 739.536 Hong Kong 6.658.132 4.556.908 4.556.349 India 25.383 18.781 51.884 Indonesia 7.755.142 6.643.092 7.494.443 Jamaica 387.209 Japan 131.985.627 97.798.637 120.429.492 Korea. South 5.934.265 7.688.299 4.931.715 Kuwait 14.363 40.349 17.986 Kyrgyzstan 18.771 Laos 975 982 2.139 Malaysia 4.388.727 6.496.420 6.712.933 Maldives 10.039 69.324 Malta 1.378.202 1.119.674 1.326.096 Mauritius 966.655 942.230 938.944 Mexico 52.545 161.861 Myanmar 4.542 Nauru 47 186 181 Nepal 26.644 1.577 Netherlands 173.152 49.445 New Caledonia 61.753 61.822 89.310 New Zealand 9.014.724 9.673.752 6.516.286
Oman 31.949 41.398 Papua New Guinea 554.905 727.356 267.868 Philippines 8.076.687 7.448.927 8.735.933 Qatar 14.720 9.351 31.275 Russian Federation 387.060 456.117 196.712 Samoa 5.500 Saudi Arabia 2.247.491 142.784 315.046 Singapore 6.521.562 7.472.234 9.713.491 South Africa 244.481 403.598 509.797 Sri Lanka 593.921 406.936 722.319 Taiwan 5.835.282 6.371.692 4.356.322 Thailand 1.877.577 2.269.806 2.359.886 Turkey 247.918 United Arab Emirates 1.328.349 1.652.724 1.542.725 United States 11.646.350 10.155.433 468.223 Vanuatu 24.951 147.921 35.314 Vietnam 636.882 1.011.266 361.722 Semi Hard Total 219.768.583 185.182.254 198.411.029 Total 713.855.677 729.088.633 760.611.430