d. Case endings (Active follows declension patterns, Middle follows declension patterns)

Σχετικά έγγραφα
Mounce Handout: Introduction to Participles (PTCs), Present-stem PTCs Dr. Phillip Marshall

Croy Lesson 18. First Declension. THIRD Declension. Second Declension. SINGULAR PLURAL NOM -α / -η [-ης]* -αι. GEN -ας / -ης [-ου]* -ων

NOM -**- [**] -ες / -εις [-α ] GEN -ος / -ως / -ους -ων. DAT -ι -σι. ACC -α / -ιν [**] -ας / -εις [-α ]

Present Participles. Verbal Adjectives with Present Aspect. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

GREEK GRAMMAR I Future Active and Middle-Deponent Indicative Tense Dr. Marshall

Croy Lesson 19 PARTICIPLE CODES AORIST PARTICIPLES AORIST PARTICIPLES

Croy Lessons PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES. >> CIRCUMSTANTIAL (ADVERBIAL) Under the circumstance of (UTC )

Croy Lessons Second Declension. First Declension PARTICIPLES. THIRD Declension. -αι -ας. -ον. -οι. -ος. / -ης. -ων. -ου. -αν. / -ον.

Croy Lessons GEN GEN. Αug Redp STEM Tense Theme Ending. *Masculine Nouns of First Declension

VERBS: memory aids through lesson 9 ACTIVE PRESENT AND IMPERFECT IMPERATIVE

Croy Lessons Participles

Summer Greek. Lesson 10 Vocabulary. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs: Conjugating. Greek Verbs: Conjugating. Croy Lesson 10

Perfect Participles. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

Croy Lessons Second Declension. First Declension PARTICIPLES. THIRD Declension SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL. NOM -α / -η [-ης]* -αι

Summer Greek. Lesson 10 Vocabulary. Greek Verbs using the verb λύω. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs: Conjugating. Greek Verbs: Conjugating.

Participle Morphs. λύων λύουσα λῦον λύοντος λυούσης λύοντος λυόμενος λυομένη λυόμενον λυομένου λυομένης λυομένου. ουσ. ομεν

Summer Greek. Greek Verbs - TENSE ASPECT. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Croy Lesson 9

Summer Greek. Greek Verbs -TENSE ASPECT. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Croy Lesson 9. KINDof action.

Croy Lessons Participles

Croy Lesson 9. => Kind of action and time of action. using the verb λύω

Croy Lesson 10. Kind of action and time of action. and/or Redup. using the verb λύω

Croy Lessons Participles

1 Definite Article. 2 Nouns. 2.1 st Declension

Croy Lesson 9. => Kind of action and time of action. using the verb λύω

Summer Greek. Lesson 3. NOUNS GENDER (does not refer to fe/male) masculine feminine neuter NUMBER singular plural. NOUNS -Case.

Declension of the definite article

Chapter 29. Adjectival Participle

Adjectives. Describing the Qualities of Things. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

Chapter 30. Perfect Participles & Genitive Absolute, etc.

The Accusative Case. A Target for the Action. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

EL AORISTO ejercicios. ἀόριστος

Present Subjunctives: λύω

Subject - Students love Greek.

PERSON PRIMARY. Aorist. Present Future Perfect (Subjunctive) Aorist. Passive. Future SECONDARY. Passive. Imperfect Aorist Pluperfect (Optative)

EL AORISTO ejercicios. ἀόριστος

Croy Lessons Participles

Traducción. Tema de PRESENTE AORISTO FUTURO PERFECTO. tiempos históricos. Departamento de Griego IES Avempace. pretérito imperfecto

EL AORISTO ejercicios. 1 ἀόριστος

Chapter 28. Aorist (Undefined) Adverbial Participle

14 Lesson 2: The Omega Verb - Present Tense

Aorist Participles. Verbal Adjectives. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

22.1: Root Aorist (Athematic Long-Vowel Aorist)

Summer Greek Lesson 3 - Vocabulary

21. δεινός: 23. ἀγορά: 24. πολίτης: 26. δοῦλος: 28. σῶμα: 31. Ἑλλας: 32. παῖς: 34. ὑπέρ: 35. νύξ: 39. μῶρος: 40. ἀνήρ:

persoon praesens imperfectum sigmatische aoristus

ῶ ῶµαι ων ώµην ῶ οῦµαι ουν ούµην. εις ῃ ες ου εῖς ῇ εις οῦ ει εται ε(ν) ετο εῖ εῖται ει εῖτο. ῶµεν ώµεθα ῶµεν ώµεθα οῦµεν ούµεθα οῦµεν ούµεθα

C 10 α GRK 101 andout

Guide to Principal Parts of Regular Verbs

The Greek Participle. Lesson 7 Felix H. Cortez

Chapter 2 * * * * * * * Introduction to Verbs * * * * * * *

Croy Lesson 23. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. TENSE => KIND of action. VOICE => relation of subject to action

Croy Lessons Participles

LESSON TEN: THE ADJECTIVE. Memorization of vocabulary ten

Περισσότερα ουσιαστικά

2 Composition. Invertible Mappings

Στοιχεία oρθογραφίας. (Spelling tips) The final /ο/

Fall Greek Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Croy Lesson 23. TENSE => KIND of action. VOICE => relation of subject to action

The Subjunctive Mood. Hypothetically Speaking. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

Passive and Middle Voices. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

LESSON SEVENTEEN: MIDDLE AND PASSIVE VOICES (SHARED FORMS)

LESSON 14 (ΜΑΘΗΜΑ ΔΕΚΑΤΕΣΣΕΡΑ) REF : 202/057/34-ADV. 18 February 2014

Strain gauge and rosettes

Συντακτικές λειτουργίες

Introduction to Ancient Greek Unit 19. The Perfect System Part 2

Non-Indicative Verbs of the LXX, New Testament, Josephus and Philo (in alphabetical order)

Croy Lesson 23. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs TENSE VOICE MOOD PERSON NUMBER. TENSE => KIND of action

The Aorist Tense. Talking About the Past. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

εἶμι, φημί, Indirect Discourse Intensive Classical Greek Prof. Kristina Chew June 28, 2016

LESSON SEVEN: A BREAK FROM THE VERB AND INTRODUCTION OF THE NOUN

K4 MI-PREESENSSYSTEEMI (luonnos)

Παρελθόν. (Past) Formation. past imperfective. past perfective. active forms Α / Β Α Β

6.1. Dirac Equation. Hamiltonian. Dirac Eq.

Ρηματική άποψη. (Aspect of the verb) Α. Θέματα και άποψη του ρήματος (Verb stems and aspect)

CH7 α GRK 101 Handout

Zeus Guide to Participles

Chapter 33. Imperative Mood

BL Greek 1. Nathan Longhofer

5.4 The Poisson Distribution.

1st and 2nd Person Personal Pronouns

Math 6 SL Probability Distributions Practice Test Mark Scheme

CHAPTER 2: THE FARMER

3.4 SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULAS. NOTE: cos(α+β) cos α + cos β cos(α-β) cos α -cos β

Greek 12: Plato s Apology

Croy Lesson 23. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs TENSE VOICE MOOD PERSON NUMBER. TENSE => KIND of action

Example Sheet 3 Solutions

PERSON NUMBER TENSE MOOD VOICE

Econ 2110: Fall 2008 Suggested Solutions to Problem Set 8 questions or comments to Dan Fetter 1

ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΑΚΗ ΑΛΛΗΛΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΓΛΙΚΗ ΓΛΩΣΣΑ

ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΑΚΗ ΑΛΛΗΛΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΓΓΛΙΚΗ ΓΛΩΣΣΑ

CH19 Grammar. αὖθις δὲ οἱ μὲν καὶ παρὰ δύναμιν τολμηταὶ καὶ παρὰ γνώμην κινδυνευταὶ καὶ ἐν τοῖς δεινοῖς εὐέλπιδες;

Calculating the propagation delay of coaxial cable

Passive and Middle Voices. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

Μηχανική Μάθηση Hypothesis Testing

Croy Lesson 26. Greek Verbs. Greek Verbs TENSE. IMPERATIVE Mood. IMPERATIVE Mood. Vocabulary. κρατεώ μετανοεώ ου ς, ω το ς, το ὑπάγω χαίρω ὧδε

The Genitive Case. Letting One Nominal Modify Another. A lesson for the Paideia web-app Ian W. Scott, 2015

Solutions to Exercise Sheet 5

Using and Enjoying Biblical Greek

CH11 α/β GRK 101 Handout

SAINT CATHERINE S GREEK SCHOOL ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΣΧΟΛΕΙΟ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΑΙΚΑΤΕΡΙΝΗΣ

Transcript:

Mounce 8 Handout: Aorist-stem PTCs Dr. Phillip Marshall. st Aorist Active and Middle PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Active stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) b. Tense formative: -σα- c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (active) or -μενο/η- (middle) d. Case endings (Active follows -- declension patterns, Middle follows -- declension patterns) st Aorist-stem Active PTC pl. nom. λύ-σας λύ-σασ-α λῦ-σαν gen. λύ-σαντ-ος λυ- σάσ-ης λύ-σαντ-ος dat. λύ-σαντ-ι λυ- σάσ-ῃ λύ-σαντ-ι acc. λύ-σαντ-α λύ-σασ-αν λῦ-σαν nom. λύ-σαντ-ες λύ-σασ-αι λύ-σαντ-α gen. λυ-σάντ-ων λυ-σασ-ῶν λυ-σάντ-ων dat. λύ-σα-σι(ν) λυ -σάσ-αις λύ-σα-σι(ν) acc. λύ-σαντ-ας λυ -σάσ-ας λύ-σαντ-α st Aorist-stem Middle PTC nom. λυ-σά-μενος λυ-σα -μένη λυ- σά-μενον gen. λυ-σα-μένου λυ-σα-μένης λυ-σα-μένου dat. λυ-σα-μένω λυ-σα-μένη λυ-σα-μένω acc. λυ-σά-μενον λυ-σα-μένην λυ- σά-μενον

pl. nom. λυ- σά-μενοι λυ-σά-μεναι λυ-σά-μενα gen. λυ-σα-μένων λυ-σα-μένων λυ-σα-μένων dat. λυ-σα-μένοις λυ-σα-μέναις λυ-σα-μένοις acc. λυ-σα-μένους λυ-σα-μένας λυ-σά-μενα. st Aorist Passive PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Passive stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) (6 th column of prin parts) b. Tense formative: -θεc. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (those pesky Aorist Passives use ACTIVE forms!) d. Case endings (follows -- declension patterns) st Aorist-stem Passive PTC nom. λυ-θεί-ς λυ-θεῖσ-α λυ-θέν gen. λυ-θέντ-ος λυ-θείσ-ης λυ-θέντ-ος dat. λυ-θέντ-ι λυ-θείσ-ῃ λυ-θέντ-ι acc. λυ-θέντ-α λυ-θεῖσ-αν λυ-θέν pl. nom. λυ-θέντ-ες λυ-θεῖσ-αι λυ-θέντ-α gen. λυ-θέντ-ων λυ-θεισ-ῶν λυ-θέντ-ων dat. λυ-θεῖ-σι(ν) λυ-θείσ-αις λυ-θεῖ-σι(ν) acc. λυ-θέντ-ας λυ-θείσ-ας λυ-θέντ-α. The Six-forms to memorize: Since some of the PTCs adopt a rd declension pattern (where the nom sing form obscures the stem), you would do well to memorize the gen sing form of PTC endings as well. The genitive forms will always help you to know what the stem is to which case endings are applied, and what the declension pattern is.

st AOR ACT nom. sg. -σας -σασα -σαν gen. sg. -σαντος -σασης -σαντος st AOR MID nom. sg. -σαμενος -σαμενη -σαμενον gen. sg. -σαμενου -σαμενης -σαμενου st AOR PASS nom. sg. -θεις -θεισα -θεν gen. sg. -θεντος -θεισης -θεντος 4. nd AORIST-stem Active and Middle PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Active stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) b. Tense formative: NONE ( nd Aor A/M do not use TFs!) c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (active) or -μενο/η- (middle) d. Case endings (Active follows -- declension patterns, Middle follows -- declension patterns). Note: below, only the singular forms are provided.

nd Aorist-stem Active PTC nom. βαλ-ών βαλ-οῦσ-α βαλ-όν gen. βαλ-όντ-ος βαλ-ούσ-ης βαλ-όντ-ος dat. βαλ-όντ-ι βαλ-ούσ-ῃ βαλ-όντ-ι acc. βαλ-όντ-α βαλ-οῦσ-αν βαλ-όν nd Aorist-stem Middle PTC nom. γεν-ό-μενος γεν-ο-μένη γεν-ό-μενον gen. γεν-ο-μένου γεν-ο-μένης γεν-ο-μένου dat. γεν-ο-μένω γεν-ο-μένη γεν-ο-μένω acc. γεν-ό-μενον γεν-ο-μένην γεν-ό-μενον 5. nd Aorist Passive PTC formations: a. Use Aorist Passive stem, UN-augmented (not indicative!) (6 th column of prin parts) b. Tense formative: -ε- (-θε- drops the θ for nd Aorist Passive!!) c. Participle morpheme: -ντ- (those pesky Aorist Passives use ACTIVE forms!) d. Case endings (follows -- declension patterns) nd Aorist-stem Passive PTC nom. γραφ-εί-ς γραφ-εῖσ-α γραφ-έν gen. γραφ-έντ-ος γραφ-είσ-ης γραφ-έντ-ος dat. γραφ-έντ-ι γραφ-είσ-ῃ γραφ-έντ-ι acc. γραφ-έντ-α γραφ-εῖσ-αν γραφ-έν 4

pl. nom. γραφ-έντ-ες γραφ-εῖσ-αι γραφ-έντ-α gen. γραφ-έντ-ων γραφ-εισ-ῶν γραφ-έντ-ων dat. γραφ-εῖ-σι(ν) γραφ-είσ-αις γραφ-εῖ-σι(ν) acc. γραφ-έντ-ας γραφ-είσ-ας γραφ-έντ-α 6. The Six-forms to memorize: Since some of the PTCs adopt a rd declension pattern (where the nom sing form obscures the stem), you would do well to memorize the gen sing form of PTC endings as well. The genitive forms will always help you to know what the stem is to which case endings are applied, and what the declension pattern is. nd AOR ACT (note: since Impf and nd Aor Act/Mid Indic. are identical except for the stem Impf uses Pres stem, and nd Aor uses Aor stem the Pres and nd Aor Act/Mid PTCs will be same except for the stem used) nom. sg. -ων -ουσα -ον gen. sg. -οντος -ουσης -οντος nd AOR MID nom. sg. -ομενος -ομενη -ομενον gen. sg. -ομενου -ομενης -ομενου nd AOR PASS nom. sg. -εις -εισα -εν gen. sg. -εντος -εισης -εντος 5

6